Ancient Roman architecture (English Wikipedia)

Michael D. Gunther. "Glossary and Index of (mostly) Asian Art". Old Stones: The Monuments of Art History. Archived from the original on 5 April 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2014.^{[self-published source]}

ascsa.edu.gr

Miller 1972. Miller, Stella Grobel (1972). "A Mosaic Floor from a Roman Villa at Anaploga" (PDF). Hesperia. 41 (3): 332–354. doi:10.2307/147437. ISSN 0018-098X. JSTOR 147437.

bnr.bg

"Pomorie tomb remains an unsolved mystery for 100 years".

books.google.com

Juracek 1996, p. 310. Juracek, Judy A. (1996). Surfaces: Visual Research for Artists, Architects, and Designers. W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-73007-4.
Peet 1911, pp. 35–36. Peet, Stephen Denison (1911). The American Antiquarian and Oriental Journal. Jameson & Morse.
Walters & Birch 1905, p. 330–40. Walters, Henry Beauchamp; Birch, Samuel (1905). History of Ancient Pottery: Greek, Etruscan, and Roman. John Murray.
Baker & Baker 2001, p. 69. Baker, Rosalie F.; Baker, Charles F. (2001). Ancient Egyptians: People of the Pyramids. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512221-3.
Forbes 1993, p. 146. Forbes, Robert James (1993). Studies in ancient technology. Vol. 2. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-00622-5.
Kaszynski 2000, p. 9. Kaszynski, William (2000). The American Highway: The History and Culture of Roads in the United States. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-0822-1.
Bunson 2009, p. 195. Bunson, Matthew (2009). "Engineering". Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4381-1027-1.
Gagarin & Fantham 2010, p. 145. Gagarin, Michael; Fantham, Elaine, eds. (2010). "Aqueducts". The Oxford encyclopedia of ancient Greece and Rome. Vol. 1. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517072-6.
Fields, Nic; Peter Dennis The Walls of Rome Osprey Publishing; 2008 ISBN 978-1-84603-198-4 p.10 [1]^{[permanent dead link]}
Demandt 1998: "In fact, many sites where the Romans created towns, such as Paris, Vienna and Bratislava, had previously been Celtic settlements of more or less urban character." Demandt, Alexander (1998). Die Kelten (in German). München: Beck. ISBN 978-3-406-43301-6.

britannica.com

Triumphal Arch at the Encyclopædia Britannica
"Baiae, historic site, Italy". Encyclopedia Britannica. Accessed 6 June 2021.

doi.org

DeLaine 1990, p. 407. DeLaine, Janet (1990), "Structural Experimentation: The Lintel Arch, Corbel and Tie in Western Roman Architecture", World Archaeology, 21 (3): 407–424 (407), doi:10.1080/00438243.1990.9980116
Frothingham, A. L. (1915). "The Roman Territorial Arch". American Journal of Archaeology. 19 (2): 155–174. doi:10.2307/497176. ISSN 0002-9114. JSTOR 497176. S2CID 191392502.
Mark & Hutchinson 1986, p. 24. Mark, Robert; Hutchinson, Paul (1986), "On the Structure of the Roman Pantheon", Art Bulletin, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 24–34, doi:10.2307/3050861, JSTOR 3050861
Kaufman, David (2 December 1929). "Horrea Romana: Roman Storehouses". The Classical Weekly. 23 (7): 49–54. doi:10.2307/4389377. JSTOR 4389377.
Kaufman, David (2 December 1929). "Horrea Romana: Roman Storehouses". The Classical Weekly. 23 (7): 49–54. doi:10.2307/4389377. JSTOR 4389377.
Hermansen 1970. Hermansen, G. (1970). "The Medianum and the Roman Apartment". Phoenix. 24 (4): 342–347. doi:10.2307/1087740. ISSN 0031-8299. JSTOR 1087740.
Storey 2002. Storey, Glenn R. (2002). "Regionaries-Type Insulae 2: Architectural/Residential Units at Rome". American Journal of Archaeology. 106 (3): 411–434. doi:10.2307/4126281. ISSN 0002-9114. JSTOR 4126281. S2CID 163283487.
Storey 2004. Storey, Glenn R. (2004). "The Meaning of "Insula" in Roman Residential Terminology". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 49: 47–84. doi:10.2307/4238817. ISSN 0065-6801. JSTOR 4238817.
Ros 1996. Ros, Karen E. (1996). "The Roman Theater at Carthage (the theater's substructures, plan and the identification of architectural elements)". American Journal of Archaeology. 100 (3): 449–489. doi:10.2307/507025. ISSN 0002-9114. JSTOR 507025. S2CID 191374710.
Ward-Perkins 2000, p. 333. Ward-Perkins, Bryan (2000). "Chapter 12. Land, labour, and settlement" (PDF). In Cameron, Averil; Ward-Perkins, Bryan; Whitby, Michael (eds.). Late Antiquity: Empire and Successors A.D. 425–600. The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. XIV. Cambridge University Press. Part III: East and West: Economy and Society. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521325912. hdl:2027/mdp.39015030095528. ISBN 978-0-521-32591-2.
Donners, Waelkens & Deckers 2002, p. 11. Donners, K.; Waelkens, M.; Deckers, J. (2002), "Water Mills in the Area of Sagalassos: A Disappearing Ancient Technology", Anatolian Studies, vol. 52, British Institute at Ankara, pp. 1–17, doi:10.2307/3643076, JSTOR 3643076, S2CID 163811541
Wilson 2002, pp. 7f.. Wilson, Andrew (2002), "Machines, Power and the Ancient Economy", The Journal of Roman Studies, vol. 92, Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–32, doi:10.2307/3184857, JSTOR 3184857, S2CID 154629776
Donners, Waelkens & Deckers 2002, pp. 12–15. Donners, K.; Waelkens, M.; Deckers, J. (2002), "Water Mills in the Area of Sagalassos: A Disappearing Ancient Technology", Anatolian Studies, vol. 52, British Institute at Ankara, pp. 1–17, doi:10.2307/3643076, JSTOR 3643076, S2CID 163811541
Wilson 2002, p. 16. Wilson, Andrew (2002), "Machines, Power and the Ancient Economy", The Journal of Roman Studies, vol. 92, Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–32, doi:10.2307/3184857, JSTOR 3184857, S2CID 154629776
Wirsching 2000. Wirsching, Armin (2000), "How the Obelisks Reached Rome: Evidence of Roman Double-Ships", The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 29 (2): 273–283, doi:10.1111/j.1095-9270.2000.tb01456.x, S2CID 162710923
Coulton 1974, pp. 7, 16. Coulton, J. J. (1974), "Lifting in Early Greek Architecture", The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 94: 1–19, doi:10.2307/630416, JSTOR 630416, S2CID 162973494
Lancaster 1999, pp. 419–439. Lancaster, Lynne (1999), "Building Trajan's Column", American Journal of Archaeology, 103 (3): 419–439, doi:10.2307/506969, JSTOR 506969, S2CID 192986322
Semple 1929, p. 435. Semple, Ellen Churchill (July 1929). "Ancient Mediterranean Pleasure Gardens". Geographical Review. 19 (3): 420–443. doi:10.2307/209149. JSTOR 209149.
Semple 1929, p. 436. Semple, Ellen Churchill (July 1929). "Ancient Mediterranean Pleasure Gardens". Geographical Review. 19 (3): 420–443. doi:10.2307/209149. JSTOR 209149.
O'Flaherty 2002, p. 2. O'Flaherty, C.A. (2002). "Introduction: A historical overview of the development of the road" (PDF). Highways. pp. 1–5. doi:10.1016/B978-075065090-8/50002-8. ISBN 978-0-7506-5090-8.
Smith 1970, pp. 60f.. Smith, Norman (1970), "The Roman Dams of Subiaco", Technology and Culture, 11 (1): 58–68, doi:10.2307/3102810, JSTOR 3102810, S2CID 111915102
Miller 1972. Miller, Stella Grobel (1972). "A Mosaic Floor from a Roman Villa at Anaploga" (PDF). Hesperia. 41 (3): 332–354. doi:10.2307/147437. ISSN 0018-098X. JSTOR 147437.
Beckmann 2002. Beckmann, Martin (2002), "The 'Columnae Coc(h)lides' of Trajan and Marcus Aurelius", Phoenix, 56 (3/4): 348–357, doi:10.2307/1192605, JSTOR 1192605
Beckmann 2002, pp. 353–356. Beckmann, Martin (2002), "The 'Columnae Coc(h)lides' of Trajan and Marcus Aurelius", Phoenix, 56 (3/4): 348–357, doi:10.2307/1192605, JSTOR 1192605

ebuild.com

imgs.ebuild.com

Beall, Christine (1988). "Designing the segmental arch" (PDF). ebuild.com. Retrieved 8 May 2010.

fc2.com

highskyblue.web.fc2.com

"Three Obelisks in Benevento". Archived from the original on 13 December 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2014.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Ward-Perkins 2000, p. 333. Ward-Perkins, Bryan (2000). "Chapter 12. Land, labour, and settlement" (PDF). In Cameron, Averil; Ward-Perkins, Bryan; Whitby, Michael (eds.). Late Antiquity: Empire and Successors A.D. 425–600. The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. XIV. Cambridge University Press. Part III: East and West: Economy and Society. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521325912. hdl:2027/mdp.39015030095528. ISBN 978-0-521-32591-2.

jstor.org

Frothingham, A. L. (1915). "The Roman Territorial Arch". American Journal of Archaeology. 19 (2): 155–174. doi:10.2307/497176. ISSN 0002-9114. JSTOR 497176. S2CID 191392502.
Mark & Hutchinson 1986, p. 24. Mark, Robert; Hutchinson, Paul (1986), "On the Structure of the Roman Pantheon", Art Bulletin, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 24–34, doi:10.2307/3050861, JSTOR 3050861
"A Page from Latin Notes Supplement XV, Entitled SOME STORIES ABOUT THE ROMAN FORUM". Latin Notes. 3 (6). 1926. JSTOR 43943460.
Dennison, Walter (June 1908). "The Roman Forum as Cicero Saw It". The Classical Journal. 3 (8): 318–326. JSTOR 3287491.
Kaufman, David (2 December 1929). "Horrea Romana: Roman Storehouses". The Classical Weekly. 23 (7): 49–54. doi:10.2307/4389377. JSTOR 4389377.
Kaufman, David (2 December 1929). "Horrea Romana: Roman Storehouses". The Classical Weekly. 23 (7): 49–54. doi:10.2307/4389377. JSTOR 4389377.
Hermansen 1970. Hermansen, G. (1970). "The Medianum and the Roman Apartment". Phoenix. 24 (4): 342–347. doi:10.2307/1087740. ISSN 0031-8299. JSTOR 1087740.
Storey 2002. Storey, Glenn R. (2002). "Regionaries-Type Insulae 2: Architectural/Residential Units at Rome". American Journal of Archaeology. 106 (3): 411–434. doi:10.2307/4126281. ISSN 0002-9114. JSTOR 4126281. S2CID 163283487.
Storey 2004. Storey, Glenn R. (2004). "The Meaning of "Insula" in Roman Residential Terminology". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 49: 47–84. doi:10.2307/4238817. ISSN 0065-6801. JSTOR 4238817.
Ros 1996. Ros, Karen E. (1996). "The Roman Theater at Carthage (the theater's substructures, plan and the identification of architectural elements)". American Journal of Archaeology. 100 (3): 449–489. doi:10.2307/507025. ISSN 0002-9114. JSTOR 507025. S2CID 191374710.
Donners, Waelkens & Deckers 2002, p. 11. Donners, K.; Waelkens, M.; Deckers, J. (2002), "Water Mills in the Area of Sagalassos: A Disappearing Ancient Technology", Anatolian Studies, vol. 52, British Institute at Ankara, pp. 1–17, doi:10.2307/3643076, JSTOR 3643076, S2CID 163811541
Wilson 2002, pp. 7f.. Wilson, Andrew (2002), "Machines, Power and the Ancient Economy", The Journal of Roman Studies, vol. 92, Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–32, doi:10.2307/3184857, JSTOR 3184857, S2CID 154629776
Donners, Waelkens & Deckers 2002, pp. 12–15. Donners, K.; Waelkens, M.; Deckers, J. (2002), "Water Mills in the Area of Sagalassos: A Disappearing Ancient Technology", Anatolian Studies, vol. 52, British Institute at Ankara, pp. 1–17, doi:10.2307/3643076, JSTOR 3643076, S2CID 163811541
Wilson 2002, p. 16. Wilson, Andrew (2002), "Machines, Power and the Ancient Economy", The Journal of Roman Studies, vol. 92, Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–32, doi:10.2307/3184857, JSTOR 3184857, S2CID 154629776
Coulton 1974, pp. 7, 16. Coulton, J. J. (1974), "Lifting in Early Greek Architecture", The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 94: 1–19, doi:10.2307/630416, JSTOR 630416, S2CID 162973494
Lancaster 1999, pp. 419–439. Lancaster, Lynne (1999), "Building Trajan's Column", American Journal of Archaeology, 103 (3): 419–439, doi:10.2307/506969, JSTOR 506969, S2CID 192986322
Semple 1929, p. 435. Semple, Ellen Churchill (July 1929). "Ancient Mediterranean Pleasure Gardens". Geographical Review. 19 (3): 420–443. doi:10.2307/209149. JSTOR 209149.
Semple 1929, p. 436. Semple, Ellen Churchill (July 1929). "Ancient Mediterranean Pleasure Gardens". Geographical Review. 19 (3): 420–443. doi:10.2307/209149. JSTOR 209149.
Smith 1970, pp. 60f.. Smith, Norman (1970), "The Roman Dams of Subiaco", Technology and Culture, 11 (1): 58–68, doi:10.2307/3102810, JSTOR 3102810, S2CID 111915102
Miller 1972. Miller, Stella Grobel (1972). "A Mosaic Floor from a Roman Villa at Anaploga" (PDF). Hesperia. 41 (3): 332–354. doi:10.2307/147437. ISSN 0018-098X. JSTOR 147437.
Beckmann 2002. Beckmann, Martin (2002), "The 'Columnae Coc(h)lides' of Trajan and Marcus Aurelius", Phoenix, 56 (3/4): 348–357, doi:10.2307/1192605, JSTOR 1192605
Beckmann 2002, pp. 353–356. Beckmann, Martin (2002), "The 'Columnae Coc(h)lides' of Trajan and Marcus Aurelius", Phoenix, 56 (3/4): 348–357, doi:10.2307/1192605, JSTOR 1192605

loc.gov

catdir.loc.gov

Ward-Perkins 2000, p. 333. Ward-Perkins, Bryan (2000). "Chapter 12. Land, labour, and settlement" (PDF). In Cameron, Averil; Ward-Perkins, Bryan; Whitby, Michael (eds.). Late Antiquity: Empire and Successors A.D. 425–600. The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. XIV. Cambridge University Press. Part III: East and West: Economy and Society. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521325912. hdl:2027/mdp.39015030095528. ISBN 978-0-521-32591-2.

museodelsannio.com

"Museo del Sannio". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2014.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Frothingham, A. L. (1915). "The Roman Territorial Arch". American Journal of Archaeology. 19 (2): 155–174. doi:10.2307/497176. ISSN 0002-9114. JSTOR 497176. S2CID 191392502.
Storey 2002. Storey, Glenn R. (2002). "Regionaries-Type Insulae 2: Architectural/Residential Units at Rome". American Journal of Archaeology. 106 (3): 411–434. doi:10.2307/4126281. ISSN 0002-9114. JSTOR 4126281. S2CID 163283487.
Ros 1996. Ros, Karen E. (1996). "The Roman Theater at Carthage (the theater's substructures, plan and the identification of architectural elements)". American Journal of Archaeology. 100 (3): 449–489. doi:10.2307/507025. ISSN 0002-9114. JSTOR 507025. S2CID 191374710.
Donners, Waelkens & Deckers 2002, p. 11. Donners, K.; Waelkens, M.; Deckers, J. (2002), "Water Mills in the Area of Sagalassos: A Disappearing Ancient Technology", Anatolian Studies, vol. 52, British Institute at Ankara, pp. 1–17, doi:10.2307/3643076, JSTOR 3643076, S2CID 163811541
Wilson 2002, pp. 7f.. Wilson, Andrew (2002), "Machines, Power and the Ancient Economy", The Journal of Roman Studies, vol. 92, Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–32, doi:10.2307/3184857, JSTOR 3184857, S2CID 154629776
Donners, Waelkens & Deckers 2002, pp. 12–15. Donners, K.; Waelkens, M.; Deckers, J. (2002), "Water Mills in the Area of Sagalassos: A Disappearing Ancient Technology", Anatolian Studies, vol. 52, British Institute at Ankara, pp. 1–17, doi:10.2307/3643076, JSTOR 3643076, S2CID 163811541
Wilson 2002, p. 16. Wilson, Andrew (2002), "Machines, Power and the Ancient Economy", The Journal of Roman Studies, vol. 92, Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–32, doi:10.2307/3184857, JSTOR 3184857, S2CID 154629776
Wirsching 2000. Wirsching, Armin (2000), "How the Obelisks Reached Rome: Evidence of Roman Double-Ships", The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 29 (2): 273–283, doi:10.1111/j.1095-9270.2000.tb01456.x, S2CID 162710923
Coulton 1974, pp. 7, 16. Coulton, J. J. (1974), "Lifting in Early Greek Architecture", The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 94: 1–19, doi:10.2307/630416, JSTOR 630416, S2CID 162973494
Lancaster 1999, pp. 419–439. Lancaster, Lynne (1999), "Building Trajan's Column", American Journal of Archaeology, 103 (3): 419–439, doi:10.2307/506969, JSTOR 506969, S2CID 192986322
Smith 1970, pp. 60f.. Smith, Norman (1970), "The Roman Dams of Subiaco", Technology and Culture, 11 (1): 58–68, doi:10.2307/3102810, JSTOR 3102810, S2CID 111915102

traianvs.net

James & Chanson 2002. James, Patrick; Chanson, Hubert (2002), "Historical Development of Arch Dams. From Roman Arch Dams to Modern Concrete Designs", Australian Civil Engineering Transactions, CE43: 39–56
Arenillas & Castillo 2003. Arenillas, Miguel; Castillo, Juan C. (2003), "Dams from the Roman Era in Spain. Analysis of Design Forms (with Appendix)", 1st International Congress on Construction History [20th–24th January], Madrid

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Schmitz 1875, p. 618. Schmitz, Leonhard (1875). "Horreum". In Smith, William (ed.). A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities. London: John Murray.

web.archive.org

La Villa Romana dell'Auditorium
Michael D. Gunther. "Glossary and Index of (mostly) Asian Art". Old Stones: The Monuments of Art History. Archived from the original on 5 April 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2014.^{[self-published source]}
"Museo del Sannio". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
"Three Obelisks in Benevento". Archived from the original on 13 December 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2014.

worldcat.org

Frothingham, A. L. (1915). "The Roman Territorial Arch". American Journal of Archaeology. 19 (2): 155–174. doi:10.2307/497176. ISSN 0002-9114. JSTOR 497176. S2CID 191392502.
Hermansen 1970. Hermansen, G. (1970). "The Medianum and the Roman Apartment". Phoenix. 24 (4): 342–347. doi:10.2307/1087740. ISSN 0031-8299. JSTOR 1087740.
Storey 2002. Storey, Glenn R. (2002). "Regionaries-Type Insulae 2: Architectural/Residential Units at Rome". American Journal of Archaeology. 106 (3): 411–434. doi:10.2307/4126281. ISSN 0002-9114. JSTOR 4126281. S2CID 163283487.
Storey 2004. Storey, Glenn R. (2004). "The Meaning of "Insula" in Roman Residential Terminology". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 49: 47–84. doi:10.2307/4238817. ISSN 0065-6801. JSTOR 4238817.
Ros 1996. Ros, Karen E. (1996). "The Roman Theater at Carthage (the theater's substructures, plan and the identification of architectural elements)". American Journal of Archaeology. 100 (3): 449–489. doi:10.2307/507025. ISSN 0002-9114. JSTOR 507025. S2CID 191374710.
Miller 1972. Miller, Stella Grobel (1972). "A Mosaic Floor from a Roman Villa at Anaploga" (PDF). Hesperia. 41 (3): 332–354. doi:10.2307/147437. ISSN 0018-098X. JSTOR 147437.