Ancient Rome (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ancient Rome" in English language version.

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Livius, Titus (Livy) (1998). "Book II". The Rise of Rome, Books 1–5. Translated by Luce, T. J. Oxford World's Classics. ISBN 978-0-19-282296-3.
Haywood 1971, pp. 350–358. Haywood, Richard (1971). The Ancient World. David McKay Company, Inc.
Haywood 1971, pp. 376–393; Hooker, Richard (6 June 1999). "Rome: The Punic Wars". Washington State University. Retrieved 22 March 2007. Haywood, Richard (1971). The Ancient World. David McKay Company, Inc.
Duiker & Spielvogel 2001, pp. 136–137; Fall of the Roman Republic, 133–27 BC. Purdue University. Retrieved 24 March 2007. Duiker, William; Spielvogel, Jackson (2001). World History (3rd ed.). Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-534-57168-9. OL 6786176M.
Duiker & Spielvogel 2001, p. 140. Duiker, William; Spielvogel, Jackson (2001). World History (3rd ed.). Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-534-57168-9. OL 6786176M.
O'Connell 1989, p. 81; Kreis, Stephen. "Augustus Caesar and the Pax Romana". The History Guide. Retrieved 21 March 2007. O'Connell, Robert (1989). Of Arms and Men: A History of War, Weapons, and Aggression. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-505359-3.
The Encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 4. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 2005. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-8028-2416-5.
Haywood 1971, pp. 376–393. Haywood, Richard (1971). The Ancient World. David McKay Company, Inc.
Skip Knox, E.L. "Crisis of the Third Century (235–285)". History of Western Civilization. Boise State University. Archived from the original on 3 May 2007.; Haywood 1971, pp. 376–393. Haywood, Richard (1971). The Ancient World. David McKay Company, Inc.
Ward-Perkins 1994. Ward-Perkins, John Bryan (1994). Roman Imperial Architecture. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-05292-3.
Duiker & Spielvogel 2001, pp. 155. Duiker, William; Spielvogel, Jackson (2001). World History (3rd ed.). Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-534-57168-9. OL 6786176M.
[28] Bury, J.B.: History of the Later Roman Empire, 8, § 2.; [29] Bury, J.B.: History of the Later Roman Empire, 6, § 4.; [30] Bury, J.B.: History of the Later Roman Empire, 6, § 3.; [31] Bury, J. B.: History of the Later Roman Empire, 9.; "The Germanic Invasions of Western Europe". University of Calgary. August 1996. Archived from the original on 12 August 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2007.; Duiker & Spielvogel 2001, p. 157 Duiker, William; Spielvogel, Jackson (2001). World History (3rd ed.). Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-534-57168-9. OL 6786176M.
Duiker & Spielvogel 2001, p. 347. Duiker, William; Spielvogel, Jackson (2001). World History (3rd ed.). Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-534-57168-9. OL 6786176M.
Duiker & Spielvogel 2001, p. 349. Duiker, William; Spielvogel, Jackson (2001). World History (3rd ed.). Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-534-57168-9. OL 6786176M.
Duiker & Spielvogel 2001, p. 149; Abstract of The population of ancient Rome. by Glenn R. Storey. HighBeam Research. 1 December 1997. Retrieved 22 April 2007.; The Population of Rome by Whitney J. Oates. Originally published in Classical Philology. Vol. 29, No. 2 (April 1934), pp. 101–116. Retrieved 22 April 2007. Duiker, William; Spielvogel, Jackson (2001). World History (3rd ed.). Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-534-57168-9. OL 6786176M.
Duiker & Spielvogel 2001, p. 146. Duiker, William; Spielvogel, Jackson (2001). World History (3rd ed.). Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-534-57168-9. OL 6786176M.
Duiker & Spielvogel 2001, pp. 143. Duiker, William; Spielvogel, Jackson (2001). World History (3rd ed.). Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-534-57168-9. OL 6786176M.
Keegan 1993, pp. 263–264. Keegan, John (1993). A History of Warfare. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-58801-8.
Potter, David (2004). The Roman Army and Navy. pp. 67–70. in Flower 2004 Flower, Harriet I., ed. (2004). The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00390-2.
Oakley, Stephen P. (2004). The Early Republic. p. 27. in Flower 2004 Flower, Harriet I., ed. (2004). The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00390-2.
Brennan, Correy T. (2004). Power and Process Under the Republican 'Constitution'. pp. 66–68. in Flower 2004 Flower, Harriet I., ed. (2004). The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00390-2.
Casson 1998, pp. 10–11, 24–32. Casson, Lionel (1998). Everyday Life in Ancient Rome. The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-5992-2.
Casson 1998, pp. 10–11, 24–32. Casson, Lionel (1998). Everyday Life in Ancient Rome. The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-5992-2.
Casson 1998, pp. 98–108. Casson, Lionel (1998). Everyday Life in Ancient Rome. The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-5992-2.
Ancient Roman laws protected against a person corrupting slaves to obtain secrets about the master's arts. Zeidman, Bob (2011). The Software IP Detective's Handbook: : Measurement, Comparison, and Infringement Detection. Prentice Hall. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-13-703533-5.
Keegan 1993, p. 303. Keegan, John (1993). A History of Warfare. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-58801-8.

archive.today

Grout, James. "Lead Poisoning and Rome". University of Chicago. Archived from the original on 26 May 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2011.

bbc.co.uk

Julius Caesar (100–44 BC). BBC. Retrieved 21 March 2007.
Augustus (63 BC – AD 14) from bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 12 March 2007; Langley, Andrew; Souza, de Philip (1996). The Roman Times. Candle Wick Press. p. 14.

news.bbc.co.uk

Past pandemics that ravaged Europe by Verity Murphy. BBC News. 7 November 2005.

boisestate.edu

history.boisestate.edu

Skip Knox, E.L. "Crisis of the Third Century (235–285)". History of Western Civilization. Boise State University. Archived from the original on 3 May 2007.; Haywood 1971, pp. 376–393. Haywood, Richard (1971). The Ancient World. David McKay Company, Inc.

books.google.com

Furet & Ozouf 1989, p. 793; Luckham & White 1996, p. 11; Sellers 1994, p. 90. Furet, François; Ozouf, Mona, eds. (1989). A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-17728-4. Luckham, Robin; White, Gordon (1996). Democratization in the South: The Jagged Wave. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-4942-2. Sellers, Mortimer N. (1994). American Republicanism: Roman Ideology in the United States Constitution. NYU Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-8005-3.
Tuma, Elias H. (1965). Twenty-six Centuries of Agrarian Reform: A Comparative Analysis. University of California Press. p. 34.
William Harrison De Puy (1893). The Encyclopædia britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, and general literature; the R. S. Peale reprint, with new maps and original American articles. Werner Co. p. 760.
Henry George Liddell (1855). A history of Rome, to the establishment of the empire. p. 305.
Orr, James (1915). The International Standard Bible Encyclopaedia. Howard-Severance. p. 2598.
Sherman, Charles Phineas (1917). Roman law in the modern world. Boston. p. 50.
Tarver, John Charles (1902). Tiberius, the tyrant. A. Constable. pp. 342–428.
Johann Jakob Herzog; John Henry Augustus Bomberger (1858). The Protestant Theological and Ecclesiastical Encyclopedia: Being a Condensed Translation of Herzog's Real Encyclopedia. Lindsay & Blakiston. p. 99.; The Chautauquan. M. Bailey. 1881. p. 445.
Compendium (1858). A compendium of universal history. Ancient and modern, by the author of 'Two thousand questions on the Old and New Testaments'. p. 109.
Smith, William (1890). Abaeus-Dysponteus. J. Murray. p. 776.
Beard, Mary (20 October 2015). SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome. Profile. pp. 529–530. ISBN 978-1-84765-441-0.
Bray, R. S. (2004). Armies of Pestilence. James Clarke & Co. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-227-17240-7.
Kreutz, Barbara M. (1996). Before the Normans: Southern Italy in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-1587-8.
Sabin, Philip; van Wees, Hans; Whitby, Michael, eds. (2007). The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare. Cambridge University Press. p. 231. ISBN 978-0-521-78274-6.
Heseltine, John (2005). Roads to Rome. J. Paul Getty Museum. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-7112-2552-7.
Rawson, Beryl (1987). The Family in Ancient Rome: New Perspectives. Cornell University Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-8014-9460-4.
Gibbon, Edward (1787). The history of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire. printed for J.J. Tourneisen. p. 91.; The Encyclopedia Americana: A Library of Universal Knowledge. Encyclopedia Americana Corporation. 1919. p. 644.
Annual Editions: Western Civilization. Vol. 1 (12th ed.). McGraw-Hill. 2002. p. 68. ... where compassion was regarded as a moral defect ...
Jackson, Michael Anthony (2004). Look Back to Get Ahead: Life Lessons from History's Heroes. Arcade. p. 174. ISBN 978-1-55970-727-5. Gladatorial games were popular because the Romans actually believed that compassion was a vice and a weakness
Harvey, Brian K., ed. (2016). Daily Life in Ancient Rome: A Sourcebook. Hackett Publishing Company. pp. 21–28. ISBN 978-1-58510-796-4.
Langlands, Rebecca (2006). Sexual Morality in Ancient Rome. Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–20. ISBN 978-0-521-85943-1.
Mathew Dillon; Lynda Garland (2005). Ancient Rome: From the Early Republic to the Assassination of Julius Caesar. Taylor & Francis. p. 382. ISBN 978-0-415-22459-8.
Grout, Donald Jay; Palisca, Claude V. (1988). A history of western music. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-95627-6. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
Civitello, Linda (2011). Cuisine and Culture: A History of Food and People. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-40371-6.
Jacob Dorsey Forrest (1906). The development of western civilization: a study in ethical, economic and political evolution. The University of Chicago Press.; William Cunningham (1900). An Essay on Western Civilization in Its Economic Aspects: Mediaeval and modern times. University Press. Retrieved 31 May 2012.; Andrew Fleming West, Value of the classics. 1917. p. 185
Kuno Fischer (1887). History of modern philosophy. C. Scribner's Sons. p. 85.; Michael Burger (2008). The Shaping of Western Civilization: From Antiquity To the Enlightenment. University of Toronto Press. p. 203. ISBN 978-1-55111-432-3.
Beard, Mary (20 October 2015). SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome. Profile. pp. 15–16. ISBN 978-1-84765-441-0.

bresciamusei.com

See "Masterpieces. Desiderius' Cross". Fondazione Brescia Musei. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2016.. For a description of scholarly research on the Brescia Medallion, see Daniel Thomas Howells (2015). "A Catalogue of the Late Antique Gold Glass in the British Museum (PDF)." London: the British Museum (Arts and Humanities Research Council), p. 7. Accessed 2 October 2016. gold glass portrait (most likely by an Alexandrian Greek due to the Egyptian dialect of the inscription), dated to the 3rd century AD; Beckwith, John, Early Christian and Byzantine Art, Penguin History of Art (now Yale), 2nd edn. 1979, ISBN 0-1405-6033-5, p. 25; Boardman, John ed., The Oxford History of Classical Art, 1993, OUP, ISBN 0-1981-4386-9, pp. 338–340; Grig, Lucy, "Portraits, Pontiffs and the Christianization of Fourth-Century Rome", Papers of the British School at Rome, Vol. 72, (2004), pp. 203–230, JSTOR 40311081, p. 207; Jás Elsner (2007). "The Changing Nature of Roman Art and the Art Historical Problem of Style", in Eva R. Hoffman (ed), Late Antique and Medieval Art of the Medieval World, 11–18. Oxford, Malden & Carlton: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4051-2071-5, p. 17, Figure 1.3 on p. 18.

brill.com

Staikos, Konstantinos Sp (25 October 2021). "The History of the Library in Western Civilization, Volume II: From Cicero to Hadrian: The Roman World from the Beginnings of Latin Literature to the Monumental and Private Libraries of the Empire". The History of the Library in Western Civilization, Volume II. Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004473508. ISBN 978-9-0044-7350-8. Retrieved 29 November 2023.

britannica.com

"Ancient Rome". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
"Library – Ancient Rome, Collections, Archives | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
"Roman road system". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 19 August 2017.

britishmuseum.org

See "Masterpieces. Desiderius' Cross". Fondazione Brescia Musei. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2016.. For a description of scholarly research on the Brescia Medallion, see Daniel Thomas Howells (2015). "A Catalogue of the Late Antique Gold Glass in the British Museum (PDF)." London: the British Museum (Arts and Humanities Research Council), p. 7. Accessed 2 October 2016. gold glass portrait (most likely by an Alexandrian Greek due to the Egyptian dialect of the inscription), dated to the 3rd century AD; Beckwith, John, Early Christian and Byzantine Art, Penguin History of Art (now Yale), 2nd edn. 1979, ISBN 0-1405-6033-5, p. 25; Boardman, John ed., The Oxford History of Classical Art, 1993, OUP, ISBN 0-1981-4386-9, pp. 338–340; Grig, Lucy, "Portraits, Pontiffs and the Christianization of Fourth-Century Rome", Papers of the British School at Rome, Vol. 72, (2004), pp. 203–230, JSTOR 40311081, p. 207; Jás Elsner (2007). "The Changing Nature of Roman Art and the Art Historical Problem of Style", in Eva R. Hoffman (ed), Late Antique and Medieval Art of the Medieval World, 11–18. Oxford, Malden & Carlton: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4051-2071-5, p. 17, Figure 1.3 on p. 18.

doi.org

Taagepera 1979, p. 125; Turchin, Adams & Hall 2006, p. 222 Taagepera, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.". Social Science History. 3 (3/4). ISSN 0145-5532. JSTOR 1170959. Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 222. doi:10.5195/JWSR.2006.369. ISSN 1076-156X.
Rochette 2023, pp. 263, 268; Rochette 2018, pp. 114–115, 118. Rochette, Bruno (2023). Mullen, Alex (ed.). "The Attitude of the Roman Emperors towards Language Practices". Social Factors in the Latinization of the Roman West (1 ed.). Oxford: Oxford Academic: 258–285. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198887294.003.0012. ISBN 978-0-19-888729-4. Retrieved 22 December 2023. Rochette, Bruno (2018). "Was there a Roman linguistic imperialism during the Republic and the early Principate?". Lingue e Linguaggio (1/2018): 107–128. doi:10.1418/90426. ISSN 1720-9331.
Rochette 2018, p. 108. Rochette, Bruno (2018). "Was there a Roman linguistic imperialism during the Republic and the early Principate?". Lingue e Linguaggio (1/2018): 107–128. doi:10.1418/90426. ISSN 1720-9331.
Adkins & Adkins 1998, p. 203; Kaldellis 2023, p. 289; Rochette 2011, p. 562; Rochette 2023, p. 283. Adkins, Lesley; Adkins, Roy A. (1998). Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512332-6. Kaldellis, Anthony (2023). The New Roman Empire: A History of Byzantium. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197549322.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-754932-2. Rochette, Bruno (2011). "Language Policies in the Roman Republic and Empire". A Companion to the Latin Language. pp. 549–563. doi:10.1002/9781444343397.ch30. hdl:2268/35932. ISBN 978-1-4051-8605-6. Rochette, Bruno (2023). Mullen, Alex (ed.). "The Attitude of the Roman Emperors towards Language Practices". Social Factors in the Latinization of the Roman West (1 ed.). Oxford: Oxford Academic: 258–285. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198887294.003.0012. ISBN 978-0-19-888729-4. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
Houston, George W. (2008). "Tiberius and the Libraries: Public Book Collections and Library Buildings in the Early Roman Empire". Libraries & the Cultural Record. 43 (3): 247–269. doi:10.1353/lac.0.0032. ISSN 2166-3033. S2CID 161471143.
Staikos, Konstantinos Sp (25 October 2021). "The History of the Library in Western Civilization, Volume II: From Cicero to Hadrian: The Roman World from the Beginnings of Latin Literature to the Monumental and Private Libraries of the Empire". The History of the Library in Western Civilization, Volume II. Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004473508. ISBN 978-9-0044-7350-8. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
Pfeiffer, Homer F. (1931). "The Roman Library at Timgad". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 9: 157–165. doi:10.2307/4238558. ISSN 0065-6801. JSTOR 4238558.

dx.doi.org

Adkins & Adkins 1998, p. 203; Kaldellis 2023, p. 289; Rochette 2011, p. 562; Rochette 2023, p. 283. Adkins, Lesley; Adkins, Roy A. (1998). Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512332-6. Kaldellis, Anthony (2023). The New Roman Empire: A History of Byzantium. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197549322.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-754932-2. Rochette, Bruno (2011). "Language Policies in the Roman Republic and Empire". A Companion to the Latin Language. pp. 549–563. doi:10.1002/9781444343397.ch30. hdl:2268/35932. ISBN 978-1-4051-8605-6. Rochette, Bruno (2023). Mullen, Alex (ed.). "The Attitude of the Roman Emperors towards Language Practices". Social Factors in the Latinization of the Roman West (1 ed.). Oxford: Oxford Academic: 258–285. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198887294.003.0012. ISBN 978-0-19-888729-4. Retrieved 22 December 2023.

du.edu

Calvert, J.B. (8 August 1999). "The Latin Alphabet". University of Denver. Archived from the original on 3 April 2007.

eh.net

Temin, Peter (2001). "A Market Economy in the Early Roman Empire". Abstract Archives. Economy History Services. Archived from the original on 15 June 2010.

gutenberg.org

Gibbon, Edward (1906). "Chapter I". In Bury, J. B. (ed.). The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Fred de Fau and Co.
Gibbon, Edward (1906). "Chapter X" (Online version). In Bury, J.B. (ed.). The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Fred de Fau and Co.
Gibbon, Edward (1906). "Chapter XVII" (Online version). In Bury, J.B. (ed.). The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Fred de Fau and Co.; Constantine I (306–337 AD) by Hans A. Pohlsander. De Imperatoribus Romanis. 8 January 2004. Retrieved 20 March 2007.
Gibbon, Edward (1906). "Chapter XXVI" (Online version). In Bury, J.B. (ed.). The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Fred de Fau and Co.
Gibbon, Edward (1906). "Chapter LXI" (Online version). In Bury, J. B. (ed.). The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Fred de Fau and Co.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Adkins & Adkins 1998, p. 203; Kaldellis 2023, p. 289; Rochette 2011, p. 562; Rochette 2023, p. 283. Adkins, Lesley; Adkins, Roy A. (1998). Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512332-6. Kaldellis, Anthony (2023). The New Roman Empire: A History of Byzantium. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197549322.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-754932-2. Rochette, Bruno (2011). "Language Policies in the Roman Republic and Empire". A Companion to the Latin Language. pp. 549–563. doi:10.1002/9781444343397.ch30. hdl:2268/35932. ISBN 978-1-4051-8605-6. Rochette, Bruno (2023). Mullen, Alex (ed.). "The Attitude of the Roman Emperors towards Language Practices". Social Factors in the Latinization of the Roman West (1 ed.). Oxford: Oxford Academic: 258–285. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198887294.003.0012. ISBN 978-0-19-888729-4. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
"The Roman forum: its history and its monuments / Ch. Huelsen ; translated by Jesse Benedict Carter". HathiTrust. hdl:2027/njp.32101076187390. Retrieved 29 November 2023.

historyguide.org

O'Connell 1989, p. 81; Kreis, Stephen. "Augustus Caesar and the Pax Romana". The History Guide. Retrieved 21 March 2007. O'Connell, Robert (1989). Of Arms and Men: A History of War, Weapons, and Aggression. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-505359-3.
Lecture 13: A Brief Social History of the Roman Empire by Steven Kreis. 11 October 2006. Retrieved 2 April 2007.

huffingtonpost.com

Astore, William. "Bread and Circuses in Rome and America". Retrieved 11 August 2017.

insidescience.org

Choi, Charles Q. (4 December 2019). "Muddy Find Shows How Foreign Timber Helped Build Ancient Rome." InsideScience.org. Retrieved 22 May 2020.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Houston, George W. (2008). "Tiberius and the Libraries: Public Book Collections and Library Buildings in the Early Roman Empire". Libraries & the Cultural Record. 43 (3): 247–269. doi:10.1353/lac.0.0032. ISSN 2166-3033. S2CID 161471143.

jstor.org

Taagepera 1979, p. 125; Turchin, Adams & Hall 2006, p. 222 Taagepera, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.". Social Science History. 3 (3/4). ISSN 0145-5532. JSTOR 1170959. Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 222. doi:10.5195/JWSR.2006.369. ISSN 1076-156X.
See "Masterpieces. Desiderius' Cross". Fondazione Brescia Musei. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2016.. For a description of scholarly research on the Brescia Medallion, see Daniel Thomas Howells (2015). "A Catalogue of the Late Antique Gold Glass in the British Museum (PDF)." London: the British Museum (Arts and Humanities Research Council), p. 7. Accessed 2 October 2016. gold glass portrait (most likely by an Alexandrian Greek due to the Egyptian dialect of the inscription), dated to the 3rd century AD; Beckwith, John, Early Christian and Byzantine Art, Penguin History of Art (now Yale), 2nd edn. 1979, ISBN 0-1405-6033-5, p. 25; Boardman, John ed., The Oxford History of Classical Art, 1993, OUP, ISBN 0-1981-4386-9, pp. 338–340; Grig, Lucy, "Portraits, Pontiffs and the Christianization of Fourth-Century Rome", Papers of the British School at Rome, Vol. 72, (2004), pp. 203–230, JSTOR 40311081, p. 207; Jás Elsner (2007). "The Changing Nature of Roman Art and the Art Historical Problem of Style", in Eva R. Hoffman (ed), Late Antique and Medieval Art of the Medieval World, 11–18. Oxford, Malden & Carlton: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4051-2071-5, p. 17, Figure 1.3 on p. 18.
Dix, T. Keith (1994). ""Public Libraries" in Ancient Rome: Ideology and Reality". Libraries & Culture. 29 (3): 282–296. ISSN 0894-8631. JSTOR 25542662.
Pfeiffer, Homer F. (1931). "The Roman Library at Timgad". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 9: 157–165. doi:10.2307/4238558. ISSN 0065-6801. JSTOR 4238558.

livius.org

Pyrrhus of Epirus (2) Archived 14 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine and Pyrrhus of Epirus (3) Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine by Jona Lendering. Livius.org. Retrieved 21 March 2007.
Eques (Knight) Archived 7 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine by Jona Lendering. Livius.org. Retrieved 24 March 2007.

metmuseum.org

The Julio-Claudian Dynasty (27 BC – 68 AD). by the Department of Greek and Roman Art, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. October 2000. Retrieved 18 March 2007.
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