Ancillaries of the Faith (English Wikipedia)

Rizvi, Sayyid Muhammad. "Fasting in Islam: An Overview". al-islam. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
Rizvi, Sayyid Athar Husayn S.H. (10 December 2012). "Philosophy of Islamic Laws". al-islam.

almodarresi.com

Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi (26 March 2016). The Laws of Islam (PDF). Enlight Press. p. 471. ISBN 978-0994240989. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2017.

archive.org

Nigosian, S. A. (2004). Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices. Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 110. ISBN 0-253-21627-3.
Nigosian, S. A. (2004). Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices. Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 111. ISBN 0-253-21627-3.
Karen Armstrong (2002). Islam: A Short History. Modern Library Chronicles (Revised Updated ed.). Modern Library. pp. 10–12. ISBN 0-8129-6618-X.

bbc.co.uk

"Practices in Islam". BBC News. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
"Eid ul Adha". BBC. 7 September 2009. Retrieved 30 December 2012.

books.google.com

Gibney, Ed (2012). Evolutionary Philosophy. lulu.com. p. 110. ISBN 978-1105696602.
Gibney, Ed (2012). Evolutionary Philosophy. lulu.com. p. 110. ISBN 978-1105696602.
Murata, Sachiko; Chittick, William (2017-05-24). The Vision of Islam. Paragon House. ISBN 978-1557785169.
Long, Matthew (2011). Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-7614-7926-0. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
Roy Jackson (2014). What is Islamic philosophy?. Routledge. p. 173. ISBN 978-1317814047. jihad Literally 'struggle' which has many meanings, though most frequently associated with war.
Rahim, MBE, Husein A; Sheriff, Ali Mohamedjaffer (1993). Guidance From Qur'an. Mombasa: Khoja Shia Ithna-asheri Supreme Council. pp. 102–104.
Sultan, Sohaib (2004). The Koran For Dummies. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley Publishing, Inc. pp. 238–240, 246–247. ISBN 9780764555817.
Roff, William R. (2015-05-08). Islam and the Political Economy of Meaning. Routledge. p. 126. ISBN 978-1138818385.
Hyder, Syed Akbar (2006-04-20). Reliving Karbala: Martyrdom in South Asian Memory. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-534593-3.

britannica.com

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Pillars of Islam". Britannica. {{cite web}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
"ihram". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.

degruyter.com

Peters, Rudolph (2015). Islam and Colonialism: The Doctrine of Jihad in Modern History. De Gruyter Mouton. p. 124. doi:10.1515/9783110824858. ISBN 9783110824858. Archived from the original on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2017 – via De Gruyter.

doi.org

Peters, Rudolph; Cook, David (2014). "Jihād". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199739356.001.0001. ISBN 9780199739356. Archived from the original on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
Tyan, E. (2012). "D̲j̲ihād". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0189.
Peters, Rudolph (2015). Islam and Colonialism: The Doctrine of Jihad in Modern History. De Gruyter Mouton. p. 124. doi:10.1515/9783110824858. ISBN 9783110824858. Archived from the original on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2017 – via De Gruyter.

dundee.ac.uk

"...Challenges Facing Islamic Banking by Ibrahim F I Shihata". Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2019-01-14.

georgetown.edu

berkleycenter.georgetown.edu

Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs - Islam Archived 2011-10-02 at the Wayback Machine See drop-down essay on "Islamic Practices"

hajj.org.au

"Ihram - Summary". Hajj Portal. Archived from the original on 21 July 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2013.

islamicbankingcourses.com

"Glossary of Islamic Banking Terms". Archived from the original on 2007-05-27. Retrieved 2019-01-14.

oxfordislamicstudies.com

John L. Esposito, ed. (2014). "Jihad". The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
Peters, Rudolph; Cook, David (2014). "Jihād". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199739356.001.0001. ISBN 9780199739356. Archived from the original on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2017.

quran-islam.org

"True Islam - Number of Salat". True Islam - Number of Salat. Retrieved 2016-02-20.

salamislam.com

"Hajj, The Holy Pilgrimage".^{[permanent dead link]}

sch.uk

whitworth.lancs.sch.uk

"Islam Revision. Practices" (PDF). Whitworth Community High School. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.

tanzil.net

"Fasting in the Quran". Tanzil.

web.archive.org

"Islam Revision. Practices" (PDF). Whitworth Community High School. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi (26 March 2016). The Laws of Islam (PDF). Enlight Press. p. 471. ISBN 978-0994240989. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs - Islam Archived 2011-10-02 at the Wayback Machine See drop-down essay on "Islamic Practices"
"Ihram - Summary". Hajj Portal. Archived from the original on 21 July 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
"Glossary of Islamic Banking Terms". Archived from the original on 2007-05-27. Retrieved 2019-01-14.
"...Challenges Facing Islamic Banking by Ibrahim F I Shihata". Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2019-01-14.
John L. Esposito, ed. (2014). "Jihad". The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
Peters, Rudolph; Cook, David (2014). "Jihād". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199739356.001.0001. ISBN 9780199739356. Archived from the original on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
Peters, Rudolph (2015). Islam and Colonialism: The Doctrine of Jihad in Modern History. De Gruyter Mouton. p. 124. doi:10.1515/9783110824858. ISBN 9783110824858. Archived from the original on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2017 – via De Gruyter.