Androgen (English Wikipedia)

Moini J (2015). Fundamental Pharmacology for Pharmacy Technicians. Cengage Learning. p. 338. ISBN 978-1-30-568615-1. Androgen is the generic term for any natural or synthetic compound, usually a steroid hormone, which stimulates or controls the development of masculine characteristics by binding to androgen receptors.
Gylys BA, Wedding ME (2017). Medical Terminology Systems: A Body Systems Approach. F.A. Davis. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-80-365868-4. Generic term for an agent (usually a hormone, such as testosterone or androsterone) that stimulates development of male characteristics.

d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net (Global: 6,438^th place; English: 5,498^th place)

Fang H, Tong W, Branham W, Moland C, Dial S, Hong H, Xie Q, Perkins R, Owens W, Sheehan D (2003). "Study of 202 Natural, Synthetic, and Environmental Chemicals for Binding to the Androgen Receptor" (PDF). Chemical Research in Toxicology. 16 (10): 1338–1358. doi:10.1021/tx030011g.

diasource-diagnostics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Androgens". DIAsource. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Adriaansen BP, Oude Alink SE, Swinkels DW, Schröder MA, Span PN, Sweep FC, et al. (January 2024). "Reference intervals for serum 11-oxygenated androgens in children" (PDF). European Journal of Endocrinology. 190 (1): 96–103. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvae008. PMID 38243909.
Singh R, Artaza JN, Taylor WE, Braga M, Yuan X, Gonzalez-Cadavid NF, Bhasin S (January 2006). "Testosterone inhibits adipogenic differentiation in 3T3-L1 cells: nuclear translocation of androgen receptor complex with beta-catenin and T-cell factor 4 may bypass canonical Wnt signaling to down-regulate adipogenic transcription factors". Endocrinology. 147 (1): 141–154. doi:10.1210/en.2004-1649. PMC 4417624. PMID 16210377.
Sinha-Hikim I, Taylor WE, Gonzalez-Cadavid NF, Zheng W, Bhasin S (October 2004). "Androgen receptor in human skeletal muscle and cultured muscle satellite cells: up-regulation by androgen treatment". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 89 (10): 5245–5255. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0084. PMID 15472231.
Vlahopoulos S, Zimmer WE, Jenster G, Belaguli NS, Balk SP, Brinkmann AO, et al. (March 2005). "Recruitment of the androgen receptor via serum response factor facilitates expression of a myogenic gene". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 280 (9): 7786–7792. doi:10.1074/jbc.M413992200. PMID 15623502.
Cooke B, Hegstrom CD, Villeneuve LS, Breedlove SM (October 1998). "Sexual differentiation of the vertebrate brain: principles and mechanisms". Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology. 19 (4): 323–362. doi:10.1006/frne.1998.0171. PMID 9799588. S2CID 14372914.
Irwig MS (April 2017). "Testosterone therapy for transgender men". The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology. 5 (4): 301–311. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(16)00036-X. PMID 27084565.
Costantino A, Cerpolini S, Alvisi S, Morselli PG, Venturoli S, Meriggiola MC (14 February 2013). "A prospective study on sexual function and mood in female-to-male transsexuals during testosterone administration and after sex reassignment surgery". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 39 (4): 321–335. doi:10.1080/0092623X.2012.736920. PMID 23470169. S2CID 34943756.
Johnson JM, Nachtigall LB, Stern TA (1 November 2013). "The effect of testosterone levels on mood in men: a review". Psychosomatics. 54 (6): 509–514. doi:10.1016/j.psym.2013.06.018. PMID 24016385.
Zuloaga DG, Puts DA, Jordan CL, Breedlove SM (May 2008). "The role of androgen receptors in the masculinization of brain and behavior: what we've learned from the testicular feminization mutation". Hormones and Behavior. 53 (5): 613–626. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.01.013. PMC 2706155. PMID 18374335.
Hamson DK, Wainwright SR, Taylor JR, Jones BA, Watson NV, Galea LA (September 2013). "Androgens increase survival of adult-born neurons in the dentate gyrus by an androgen receptor-dependent mechanism in male rats". Endocrinology. 154 (9): 3294–3304. doi:10.1210/en.2013-1129. hdl:2429/63213. PMID 23782943.
Okamoto M, Hojo Y, Inoue K, Matsui T, Kawato S, McEwen BS, Soya H (August 2012). "Mild exercise increases dihydrotestosterone in hippocampus providing evidence for androgenic mediation of neurogenesis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (32): 13100–13105. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10913100O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1210023109. PMC 3420174. PMID 22807478.
Zhang JM, Tonelli L, Regenold WT, McCarthy MM (August 2010). "Effects of neonatal flutamide treatment on hippocampal neurogenesis and synaptogenesis correlate with depression-like behaviors in preadolescent male rats". Neuroscience. 169 (1): 544–554. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.03.029. PMC 3574794. PMID 20399256.
Spritzer MD, Ibler E, Inglis W, Curtis MG (November 2011). "Testosterone and social isolation influence adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of male rats". Neuroscience. 195: 180–190. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.08.034. PMC 3198792. PMID 21875652.
Makieva S, Saunders PT, Norman JE (2014). "Androgens in pregnancy: roles in parturition". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (4): 542–559. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu008. PMC 4063701. PMID 24643344.
Fang H, Tong W, Branham W, Moland C, Dial S, Hong H, Xie Q, Perkins R, Owens W, Sheehan D (2003). "Study of 202 Natural, Synthetic, and Environmental Chemicals for Binding to the Androgen Receptor" (PDF). Chemical Research in Toxicology. 16 (10): 1338–1358. doi:10.1021/tx030011g.
Wright AS, Thomas LN, Douglas RC, Lazier CB, Rittmaster RS (December 1996). "Relative potency of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in preventing atrophy and apoptosis in the prostate of the castrated rat". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 98 (11): 2558–2563. doi:10.1172/JCI119074. PMC 507713. PMID 8958218.
Adriaansen BP, Oude Alink SE, Swinkels DW, Schröder MA, Span PN, Sweep FC, et al. (January 2024). "Reference intervals for serum 11-oxygenated androgens in children" (PDF). European Journal of Endocrinology. 190 (1): 96–103. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvae008. PMID 38243909.
Bennett NC, Gardiner RA, Hooper JD, Johnson DW, Gobe GC (June 2010). "Molecular cell biology of androgen receptor signalling". The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology. 42 (6): 813–827. doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2009.11.013. PMID 19931639.
Wang C, Liu Y, Cao JM (September 2014). "G protein-coupled receptors: extranuclear mediators for the non-genomic actions of steroids". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 15 (9): 15412–15425. doi:10.3390/ijms150915412. PMC 4200746. PMID 25257522.
Lang F, Alevizopoulos K, Stournaras C (August 2013). "Targeting membrane androgen receptors in tumors". Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets. 17 (8): 951–963. doi:10.1517/14728222.2013.806491. PMID 23746222. S2CID 23918273.

fasthealthfitness.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"15 Ways To Get Rid of Pimples Overnight Natural". Fast Health Fitness. 17 May 2016.

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

Armstrong HL (1 March 2021). Encyclopedia of Sex and Sexuality: Understanding Biology, Psychology, and Culture [2 volumes]. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 979-8-216-14384-0. Small amounts of testosterone are also secreted by the adrenal glands, on top of the kidneys, and by the ovaries.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Hamson DK, Wainwright SR, Taylor JR, Jones BA, Watson NV, Galea LA (September 2013). "Androgens increase survival of adult-born neurons in the dentate gyrus by an androgen receptor-dependent mechanism in male rats". Endocrinology. 154 (9): 3294–3304. doi:10.1210/en.2013-1129. hdl:2429/63213. PMID 23782943.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Adriaansen BP, Oude Alink SE, Swinkels DW, Schröder MA, Span PN, Sweep FC, et al. (January 2024). "Reference intervals for serum 11-oxygenated androgens in children" (PDF). European Journal of Endocrinology. 190 (1): 96–103. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvae008. PMID 38243909.
Singh R, Artaza JN, Taylor WE, Braga M, Yuan X, Gonzalez-Cadavid NF, Bhasin S (January 2006). "Testosterone inhibits adipogenic differentiation in 3T3-L1 cells: nuclear translocation of androgen receptor complex with beta-catenin and T-cell factor 4 may bypass canonical Wnt signaling to down-regulate adipogenic transcription factors". Endocrinology. 147 (1): 141–154. doi:10.1210/en.2004-1649. PMC 4417624. PMID 16210377.
Sinha-Hikim I, Taylor WE, Gonzalez-Cadavid NF, Zheng W, Bhasin S (October 2004). "Androgen receptor in human skeletal muscle and cultured muscle satellite cells: up-regulation by androgen treatment". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 89 (10): 5245–5255. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0084. PMID 15472231.
Vlahopoulos S, Zimmer WE, Jenster G, Belaguli NS, Balk SP, Brinkmann AO, et al. (March 2005). "Recruitment of the androgen receptor via serum response factor facilitates expression of a myogenic gene". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 280 (9): 7786–7792. doi:10.1074/jbc.M413992200. PMID 15623502.
Cooke B, Hegstrom CD, Villeneuve LS, Breedlove SM (October 1998). "Sexual differentiation of the vertebrate brain: principles and mechanisms". Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology. 19 (4): 323–362. doi:10.1006/frne.1998.0171. PMID 9799588. S2CID 14372914.
Irwig MS (April 2017). "Testosterone therapy for transgender men". The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology. 5 (4): 301–311. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(16)00036-X. PMID 27084565.
Costantino A, Cerpolini S, Alvisi S, Morselli PG, Venturoli S, Meriggiola MC (14 February 2013). "A prospective study on sexual function and mood in female-to-male transsexuals during testosterone administration and after sex reassignment surgery". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 39 (4): 321–335. doi:10.1080/0092623X.2012.736920. PMID 23470169. S2CID 34943756.
Johnson JM, Nachtigall LB, Stern TA (1 November 2013). "The effect of testosterone levels on mood in men: a review". Psychosomatics. 54 (6): 509–514. doi:10.1016/j.psym.2013.06.018. PMID 24016385.
Zuloaga DG, Puts DA, Jordan CL, Breedlove SM (May 2008). "The role of androgen receptors in the masculinization of brain and behavior: what we've learned from the testicular feminization mutation". Hormones and Behavior. 53 (5): 613–626. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.01.013. PMC 2706155. PMID 18374335.
Hamson DK, Wainwright SR, Taylor JR, Jones BA, Watson NV, Galea LA (September 2013). "Androgens increase survival of adult-born neurons in the dentate gyrus by an androgen receptor-dependent mechanism in male rats". Endocrinology. 154 (9): 3294–3304. doi:10.1210/en.2013-1129. hdl:2429/63213. PMID 23782943.
Okamoto M, Hojo Y, Inoue K, Matsui T, Kawato S, McEwen BS, Soya H (August 2012). "Mild exercise increases dihydrotestosterone in hippocampus providing evidence for androgenic mediation of neurogenesis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (32): 13100–13105. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10913100O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1210023109. PMC 3420174. PMID 22807478.
Zhang JM, Tonelli L, Regenold WT, McCarthy MM (August 2010). "Effects of neonatal flutamide treatment on hippocampal neurogenesis and synaptogenesis correlate with depression-like behaviors in preadolescent male rats". Neuroscience. 169 (1): 544–554. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.03.029. PMC 3574794. PMID 20399256.
Spritzer MD, Ibler E, Inglis W, Curtis MG (November 2011). "Testosterone and social isolation influence adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of male rats". Neuroscience. 195: 180–190. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.08.034. PMC 3198792. PMID 21875652.
Makieva S, Saunders PT, Norman JE (2014). "Androgens in pregnancy: roles in parturition". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (4): 542–559. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu008. PMC 4063701. PMID 24643344.
Wright AS, Thomas LN, Douglas RC, Lazier CB, Rittmaster RS (December 1996). "Relative potency of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in preventing atrophy and apoptosis in the prostate of the castrated rat". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 98 (11): 2558–2563. doi:10.1172/JCI119074. PMC 507713. PMID 8958218.
Adriaansen BP, Oude Alink SE, Swinkels DW, Schröder MA, Span PN, Sweep FC, et al. (January 2024). "Reference intervals for serum 11-oxygenated androgens in children" (PDF). European Journal of Endocrinology. 190 (1): 96–103. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvae008. PMID 38243909.
Bennett NC, Gardiner RA, Hooper JD, Johnson DW, Gobe GC (June 2010). "Molecular cell biology of androgen receptor signalling". The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology. 42 (6): 813–827. doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2009.11.013. PMID 19931639.
Wang C, Liu Y, Cao JM (September 2014). "G protein-coupled receptors: extranuclear mediators for the non-genomic actions of steroids". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 15 (9): 15412–15425. doi:10.3390/ijms150915412. PMC 4200746. PMID 25257522.
Lang F, Alevizopoulos K, Stournaras C (August 2013). "Targeting membrane androgen receptors in tumors". Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets. 17 (8): 951–963. doi:10.1517/14728222.2013.806491. PMID 23746222. S2CID 23918273.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nussey S, Whitehead S (2001). Whitehead SA, Nussey S (eds.). Endocrinology: an integrated approach. Oxford: British Institute of Organ Studies. ISBN 978-1-85996-252-7.^{[page needed]}
Singh R, Artaza JN, Taylor WE, Braga M, Yuan X, Gonzalez-Cadavid NF, Bhasin S (January 2006). "Testosterone inhibits adipogenic differentiation in 3T3-L1 cells: nuclear translocation of androgen receptor complex with beta-catenin and T-cell factor 4 may bypass canonical Wnt signaling to down-regulate adipogenic transcription factors". Endocrinology. 147 (1): 141–154. doi:10.1210/en.2004-1649. PMC 4417624. PMID 16210377.
Zuloaga DG, Puts DA, Jordan CL, Breedlove SM (May 2008). "The role of androgen receptors in the masculinization of brain and behavior: what we've learned from the testicular feminization mutation". Hormones and Behavior. 53 (5): 613–626. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.01.013. PMC 2706155. PMID 18374335.
Okamoto M, Hojo Y, Inoue K, Matsui T, Kawato S, McEwen BS, Soya H (August 2012). "Mild exercise increases dihydrotestosterone in hippocampus providing evidence for androgenic mediation of neurogenesis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (32): 13100–13105. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10913100O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1210023109. PMC 3420174. PMID 22807478.
Zhang JM, Tonelli L, Regenold WT, McCarthy MM (August 2010). "Effects of neonatal flutamide treatment on hippocampal neurogenesis and synaptogenesis correlate with depression-like behaviors in preadolescent male rats". Neuroscience. 169 (1): 544–554. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.03.029. PMC 3574794. PMID 20399256.
Spritzer MD, Ibler E, Inglis W, Curtis MG (November 2011). "Testosterone and social isolation influence adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of male rats". Neuroscience. 195: 180–190. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.08.034. PMC 3198792. PMID 21875652.
Makieva S, Saunders PT, Norman JE (2014). "Androgens in pregnancy: roles in parturition". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (4): 542–559. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu008. PMC 4063701. PMID 24643344.
Wright AS, Thomas LN, Douglas RC, Lazier CB, Rittmaster RS (December 1996). "Relative potency of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in preventing atrophy and apoptosis in the prostate of the castrated rat". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 98 (11): 2558–2563. doi:10.1172/JCI119074. PMC 507713. PMID 8958218.
Wang C, Liu Y, Cao JM (September 2014). "G protein-coupled receptors: extranuclear mediators for the non-genomic actions of steroids". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 15 (9): 15412–15425. doi:10.3390/ijms150915412. PMC 4200746. PMID 25257522.

ru.nl (Global: 7,619^th place; English: 6,271^st place)

repository.ubn.ru.nl

Adriaansen BP, Oude Alink SE, Swinkels DW, Schröder MA, Span PN, Sweep FC, et al. (January 2024). "Reference intervals for serum 11-oxygenated androgens in children" (PDF). European Journal of Endocrinology. 190 (1): 96–103. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvae008. PMID 38243909.
Adriaansen BP, Oude Alink SE, Swinkels DW, Schröder MA, Span PN, Sweep FC, et al. (January 2024). "Reference intervals for serum 11-oxygenated androgens in children" (PDF). European Journal of Endocrinology. 190 (1): 96–103. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvae008. PMID 38243909.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Cooke B, Hegstrom CD, Villeneuve LS, Breedlove SM (October 1998). "Sexual differentiation of the vertebrate brain: principles and mechanisms". Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology. 19 (4): 323–362. doi:10.1006/frne.1998.0171. PMID 9799588. S2CID 14372914.
Costantino A, Cerpolini S, Alvisi S, Morselli PG, Venturoli S, Meriggiola MC (14 February 2013). "A prospective study on sexual function and mood in female-to-male transsexuals during testosterone administration and after sex reassignment surgery". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 39 (4): 321–335. doi:10.1080/0092623X.2012.736920. PMID 23470169. S2CID 34943756.
Lang F, Alevizopoulos K, Stournaras C (August 2013). "Targeting membrane androgen receptors in tumors". Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets. 17 (8): 951–963. doi:10.1517/14728222.2013.806491. PMID 23746222. S2CID 23918273.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Androgens". DIAsource. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2013.

Androgen (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net (Global: 6,438th place; English: 5,498th place)

diasource-diagnostics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

fasthealthfitness.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

google.com (Global: 109th place; English: 87th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ru.nl (Global: 7,619th place; English: 6,271st place)

repository.ubn.ru.nl

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net (Global: 6,438^th place; English: 5,498^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ru.nl (Global: 7,619^th place; English: 6,271^st place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)