Andromeda–Milky Way collision (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Andromeda–Milky Way collision" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

10web.archive.org

1^st place

10harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

9doi.org

2^nd place

8arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

8semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

3nasa.gov

75^th place

83^rd place

2universetoday.com

3,691^st place

3,233^rd place

1nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

1newscientist.com

774^th place

716^th place

1kottke.org

low place

1nbcnews.com

137^th place

101^st place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

296^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1sheffield.ac.uk

low place

1highpoint.edu

low place

1ru.nl

9,179^th place

6,972^nd place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

Sohn, Sangmo Tony; Anderson, Jay; and van der Marel, Roeland P. (2012-07-01). "The M31 velocity vector. I. The Hubble Space Telescope proper-motion measurements". The Astrophysical Journal. 753 (1): 7. arXiv:1205.6863. Bibcode:2012ApJ...753....7S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/1/7. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 53071357.
van der Marel, Roeland P.; Besla, Gurtina; Cox, T. J.; Sohn, Sangmo Tony; Anderson, Jay (1 July 2012). "The M31 Velocity Vector. III. Future Milky Way-M31-M33 Orbital Evolution, Merging, and Fate of the Sun". The Astrophysical Journal. 753 (9): 9. arXiv:1205.6865. Bibcode:2012ApJ...753....9V. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/1/9. S2CID 53071454.
van der Marel, Roeland P.; Fardal, Mark; Besla, Gurtina; Beaton, Rachael L.; Sohn, Sangmo Tony; Anderson, Jay; Brown, Tom; and Guhathakurta, Puragra (July 2012). "The M31 velocity vector. II. Radial orbit toward the Milky Way and implied Local Group mass". The Astrophysical Journal. 753 (1): 8. arXiv:1205.6864. Bibcode:2012ApJ...753....8V. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/1/8. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 26797522.
Sawala, Till; Delhomelle, Jehanne; Deason, Alis J.; et al. (2 June 2025). "No certainty of a Milky Way–Andromeda collision". Nature Astronomy. 9 (8): 1206–1217. arXiv:2408.00064. Bibcode:2025NatAs...9.1206S. doi:10.1038/s41550-025-02563-1.
Cox, T. J.; Loeb, Abraham (2008). "The Collision Between The Milky Way And Andromeda". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 386 (1): 461–474. arXiv:0705.1170. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..461C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13048.x. S2CID 14964036.
Schröder, Klaus-Peter; Smith, Robert Connon (2008). "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 386 (1): 155. arXiv:0801.4031. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..155S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x. S2CID 10073988.
Ueda, Junko; Iono, Daisuke; Yun, Min S.; Crocker, Alison F.; et al. (2014). "Cold molecular gas in merger remnants. I. Formation of molecular gas disks". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 214 (1): 1. arXiv:1407.6873. Bibcode:2014ApJS..214....1U. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/214/1/1. S2CID 716993.
Adams, Fred C. and Laughlin, Gregory (1997). "A dying universe: the long-term fate and evolution of astrophysical objects". Reviews of Modern Physics. 69 (2): 337–372. arXiv:astro-ph/9701131. Bibcode:1997RvMP...69..337A. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.69.337. S2CID 12173790.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Carrington, Damian (2000-02-21). "Date set for desert Earth". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 July 2014. Retrieved 2007-03-31.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Sohn, Sangmo Tony; Anderson, Jay; and van der Marel, Roeland P. (2012-07-01). "The M31 velocity vector. I. The Hubble Space Telescope proper-motion measurements". The Astrophysical Journal. 753 (1): 7. arXiv:1205.6863. Bibcode:2012ApJ...753....7S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/1/7. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 53071357.
Cowen, Ron (31 May 2012). "Andromeda on collision course with Milky Way". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2012.10765. S2CID 124815138.
van der Marel, Roeland P.; Besla, Gurtina; Cox, T. J.; Sohn, Sangmo Tony; Anderson, Jay (1 July 2012). "The M31 Velocity Vector. III. Future Milky Way-M31-M33 Orbital Evolution, Merging, and Fate of the Sun". The Astrophysical Journal. 753 (9): 9. arXiv:1205.6865. Bibcode:2012ApJ...753....9V. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/1/9. S2CID 53071454.
van der Marel, Roeland P.; Fardal, Mark; Besla, Gurtina; Beaton, Rachael L.; Sohn, Sangmo Tony; Anderson, Jay; Brown, Tom; and Guhathakurta, Puragra (July 2012). "The M31 velocity vector. II. Radial orbit toward the Milky Way and implied Local Group mass". The Astrophysical Journal. 753 (1): 8. arXiv:1205.6864. Bibcode:2012ApJ...753....8V. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/1/8. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 26797522.
Sawala, Till; Delhomelle, Jehanne; Deason, Alis J.; et al. (2 June 2025). "No certainty of a Milky Way–Andromeda collision". Nature Astronomy. 9 (8): 1206–1217. arXiv:2408.00064. Bibcode:2025NatAs...9.1206S. doi:10.1038/s41550-025-02563-1.
Cox, T. J.; Loeb, Abraham (2008). "The Collision Between The Milky Way And Andromeda". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 386 (1): 461–474. arXiv:0705.1170. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..461C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13048.x. S2CID 14964036.
Schröder, Klaus-Peter; Smith, Robert Connon (2008). "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 386 (1): 155. arXiv:0801.4031. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..155S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x. S2CID 10073988.
Ueda, Junko; Iono, Daisuke; Yun, Min S.; Crocker, Alison F.; et al. (2014). "Cold molecular gas in merger remnants. I. Formation of molecular gas disks". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 214 (1): 1. arXiv:1407.6873. Bibcode:2014ApJS..214....1U. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/214/1/1. S2CID 716993.
Adams, Fred C. and Laughlin, Gregory (1997). "A dying universe: the long-term fate and evolution of astrophysical objects". Reviews of Modern Physics. 69 (2): 337–372. arXiv:astro-ph/9701131. Bibcode:1997RvMP...69..337A. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.69.337. S2CID 12173790.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sohn, Sangmo Tony; Anderson, Jay; and van der Marel, Roeland P. (2012-07-01). "The M31 velocity vector. I. The Hubble Space Telescope proper-motion measurements". The Astrophysical Journal. 753 (1): 7. arXiv:1205.6863. Bibcode:2012ApJ...753....7S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/1/7. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 53071357.
van der Marel, Roeland P.; Besla, Gurtina; Cox, T. J.; Sohn, Sangmo Tony; Anderson, Jay (1 July 2012). "The M31 Velocity Vector. III. Future Milky Way-M31-M33 Orbital Evolution, Merging, and Fate of the Sun". The Astrophysical Journal. 753 (9): 9. arXiv:1205.6865. Bibcode:2012ApJ...753....9V. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/1/9. S2CID 53071454.
van der Marel, Roeland P.; Fardal, Mark; Besla, Gurtina; Beaton, Rachael L.; Sohn, Sangmo Tony; Anderson, Jay; Brown, Tom; and Guhathakurta, Puragra (July 2012). "The M31 velocity vector. II. Radial orbit toward the Milky Way and implied Local Group mass". The Astrophysical Journal. 753 (1): 8. arXiv:1205.6864. Bibcode:2012ApJ...753....8V. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/1/8. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 26797522.
Sawala, Till; Delhomelle, Jehanne; Deason, Alis J.; et al. (2 June 2025). "No certainty of a Milky Way–Andromeda collision". Nature Astronomy. 9 (8): 1206–1217. arXiv:2408.00064. Bibcode:2025NatAs...9.1206S. doi:10.1038/s41550-025-02563-1.
Dubinski, John (October 2006). "The Great Milky Way-Andromeda Collision" (PDF). Sky & Telescope. 112 (4): 30–36. Bibcode:2006S&T...112d..30D. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-08-24. Retrieved 2014-10-06.
Cox, T. J.; Loeb, Abraham (2008). "The Collision Between The Milky Way And Andromeda". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 386 (1): 461–474. arXiv:0705.1170. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..461C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13048.x. S2CID 14964036.
Schröder, Klaus-Peter; Smith, Robert Connon (2008). "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 386 (1): 155. arXiv:0801.4031. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..155S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x. S2CID 10073988.
Ueda, Junko; Iono, Daisuke; Yun, Min S.; Crocker, Alison F.; et al. (2014). "Cold molecular gas in merger remnants. I. Formation of molecular gas disks". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 214 (1): 1. arXiv:1407.6873. Bibcode:2014ApJS..214....1U. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/214/1/1. S2CID 716993.
Adams, Fred C. and Laughlin, Gregory (1997). "A dying universe: the long-term fate and evolution of astrophysical objects". Reviews of Modern Physics. 69 (2): 337–372. arXiv:astro-ph/9701131. Bibcode:1997RvMP...69..337A. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.69.337. S2CID 12173790.

cfa.harvard.edu

"Milkomeda, Our Future Home". Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. 2008-05-27. Archived from the original on 2015-09-28. Retrieved 2015-09-27.

highpoint.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

acme.highpoint.edu

Dubinski, John (October 2006). "The Great Milky Way-Andromeda Collision" (PDF). Sky & Telescope. 112 (4): 30–36. Bibcode:2006S&T...112d..30D. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-08-24. Retrieved 2014-10-06.

kottke.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kottke, Jason (21 October 2019). "Behold Our Dazzling Night Sky When the Milky Way Collides with Andromeda in 4 Billion Years". kottke.org.

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; English: 83^rd place)

nasa.gov

NASA (2012-05-31). "NASA's Hubble Shows Milky Way is Destined for Head-On Collision". NASA. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 2012-10-13.

science.nasa.gov

"Astronomers Predict Titanic Collision: Milky Way vs. Andromeda | Science Mission Directorate". science.nasa.gov. Archived from the original on 2022-10-01. Retrieved 2018-10-13.

jpl.nasa.gov

Hadhazy, Adam (2016-03-17). "Astronomers Discover Colossal 'Super Spiral' Galaxies". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2024-08-19.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 296^th place)

Andrews, Robin George (2 June 2025). "There's now a 50-50 chance this galaxy will crash into ours". National Geographic.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

Cowen, Ron (31 May 2012). "Andromeda on collision course with Milky Way". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2012.10765. S2CID 124815138.

nbcnews.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 101^st place)

"Andromeda involved in galactic collision". MSNBC. 2007-01-29. Archived from the original on 31 August 2014. Retrieved 2014-10-07.

newscientist.com (Global: 774^th place; English: 716^th place)

Muir, Hazel (2007-05-14). "Galactic merger to 'evict' Sun and Earth". New Scientist. Archived from the original on 20 April 2014. Retrieved 2014-10-07.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Overbye, Denis (16 September 2015). "More Evidence for Coming Black Hole Collision". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 December 2024.

ru.nl (Global: 9,179^th place; English: 6,972^nd place)

Jonker, Peter (November 6, 2013). "Unique SOS Signal from Torn Apart Star Points to Medium-Size Black Hole". Astrophysics. Radboud University. Archived from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved August 13, 2017.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Sohn, Sangmo Tony; Anderson, Jay; and van der Marel, Roeland P. (2012-07-01). "The M31 velocity vector. I. The Hubble Space Telescope proper-motion measurements". The Astrophysical Journal. 753 (1): 7. arXiv:1205.6863. Bibcode:2012ApJ...753....7S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/1/7. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 53071357.
Cowen, Ron (31 May 2012). "Andromeda on collision course with Milky Way". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2012.10765. S2CID 124815138.
van der Marel, Roeland P.; Besla, Gurtina; Cox, T. J.; Sohn, Sangmo Tony; Anderson, Jay (1 July 2012). "The M31 Velocity Vector. III. Future Milky Way-M31-M33 Orbital Evolution, Merging, and Fate of the Sun". The Astrophysical Journal. 753 (9): 9. arXiv:1205.6865. Bibcode:2012ApJ...753....9V. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/1/9. S2CID 53071454.
van der Marel, Roeland P.; Fardal, Mark; Besla, Gurtina; Beaton, Rachael L.; Sohn, Sangmo Tony; Anderson, Jay; Brown, Tom; and Guhathakurta, Puragra (July 2012). "The M31 velocity vector. II. Radial orbit toward the Milky Way and implied Local Group mass". The Astrophysical Journal. 753 (1): 8. arXiv:1205.6864. Bibcode:2012ApJ...753....8V. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/1/8. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 26797522.
Cox, T. J.; Loeb, Abraham (2008). "The Collision Between The Milky Way And Andromeda". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 386 (1): 461–474. arXiv:0705.1170. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..461C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13048.x. S2CID 14964036.
Schröder, Klaus-Peter; Smith, Robert Connon (2008). "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 386 (1): 155. arXiv:0801.4031. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..155S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x. S2CID 10073988.
Ueda, Junko; Iono, Daisuke; Yun, Min S.; Crocker, Alison F.; et al. (2014). "Cold molecular gas in merger remnants. I. Formation of molecular gas disks". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 214 (1): 1. arXiv:1407.6873. Bibcode:2014ApJS..214....1U. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/214/1/1. S2CID 716993.
Adams, Fred C. and Laughlin, Gregory (1997). "A dying universe: the long-term fate and evolution of astrophysical objects". Reviews of Modern Physics. 69 (2): 337–372. arXiv:astro-ph/9701131. Bibcode:1997RvMP...69..337A. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.69.337. S2CID 12173790.

sheffield.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Astronomers solve the 60-year mystery of quasars – the most powerful objects in the Universe" (Press release). University of Sheffield. 2023-04-26. Retrieved 2023-09-10.

universetoday.com (Global: 3,691^st place; English: 3,233^rd place)

Gough, Evan (12 February 2019). "Universe Today". The Astrophysical Journal. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
Cain, Fraser (2007). "When Our Galaxy Smashes Into Andromeda, What Happens to the Sun?". Universe Today. Archived from the original on 17 May 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-16.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Muir, Hazel (2007-05-14). "Galactic merger to 'evict' Sun and Earth". New Scientist. Archived from the original on 20 April 2014. Retrieved 2014-10-07.
NASA (2012-05-31). "NASA's Hubble Shows Milky Way is Destined for Head-On Collision". NASA. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
"Astronomers Predict Titanic Collision: Milky Way vs. Andromeda | Science Mission Directorate". science.nasa.gov. Archived from the original on 2022-10-01. Retrieved 2018-10-13.
"Andromeda involved in galactic collision". MSNBC. 2007-01-29. Archived from the original on 31 August 2014. Retrieved 2014-10-07.
Dubinski, John (October 2006). "The Great Milky Way-Andromeda Collision" (PDF). Sky & Telescope. 112 (4): 30–36. Bibcode:2006S&T...112d..30D. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-08-24. Retrieved 2014-10-06.
Jonker, Peter (November 6, 2013). "Unique SOS Signal from Torn Apart Star Points to Medium-Size Black Hole". Astrophysics. Radboud University. Archived from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
Cain, Fraser (2007). "When Our Galaxy Smashes Into Andromeda, What Happens to the Sun?". Universe Today. Archived from the original on 17 May 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-16.
Carrington, Damian (2000-02-21). "Date set for desert Earth". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 July 2014. Retrieved 2007-03-31.
"Milkomeda, Our Future Home". Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. 2008-05-27. Archived from the original on 2015-09-28. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
Hadhazy, Adam (2016-03-17). "Astronomers Discover Colossal 'Super Spiral' Galaxies". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2024-08-19.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Sohn, Sangmo Tony; Anderson, Jay; and van der Marel, Roeland P. (2012-07-01). "The M31 velocity vector. I. The Hubble Space Telescope proper-motion measurements". The Astrophysical Journal. 753 (1): 7. arXiv:1205.6863. Bibcode:2012ApJ...753....7S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/1/7. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 53071357.
Cox, T. J.; Loeb, Abraham (June 2008). "Our galaxy's collision with Andromeda". Astronomy. p. 28. ISSN 0091-6358.
van der Marel, Roeland P.; Fardal, Mark; Besla, Gurtina; Beaton, Rachael L.; Sohn, Sangmo Tony; Anderson, Jay; Brown, Tom; and Guhathakurta, Puragra (July 2012). "The M31 velocity vector. II. Radial orbit toward the Milky Way and implied Local Group mass". The Astrophysical Journal. 753 (1): 8. arXiv:1205.6864. Bibcode:2012ApJ...753....8V. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/1/8. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 26797522.

Andromeda–Milky Way collision (English Wikipedia)

arxiv.org (Global: 69th place; English: 59th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

cfa.harvard.edu

highpoint.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

acme.highpoint.edu

kottke.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nasa.gov (Global: 75th place; English: 83rd place)

nasa.gov

science.nasa.gov

jpl.nasa.gov

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344th place; English: 296th place)

nature.com (Global: 234th place; English: 397th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 137th place; English: 101st place)

newscientist.com (Global: 774th place; English: 716th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

ru.nl (Global: 9,179th place; English: 6,972nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sheffield.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

universetoday.com (Global: 3,691st place; English: 3,233rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; English: 83^rd place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 296^th place)

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 101^st place)

newscientist.com (Global: 774^th place; English: 716^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

ru.nl (Global: 9,179^th place; English: 6,972^nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

universetoday.com (Global: 3,691^st place; English: 3,233^rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)