Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain" in English language version.

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academia.edu

Alaric Hall, 'The Instability of Place-names in Anglo-Saxon England and Early Medieval Wales, and the Loss of Roman Toponymy', in Sense of Place in Anglo-Saxon England, ed. by Richard Jones and Sarah Semple (Donington: Tyas, 2012), pp. 101–29 (pp. 102–3).
Alaric Hall, 'The Instability of Place-names in Anglo-Saxon England and Early Medieval Wales, and the Loss of Roman Toponymy', in Sense of Place in Anglo-Saxon England, ed. by Richard Jones and Sarah Semple (Donington: Tyas, 2012), pp. 101–29 (pp. 112–13).
Alaric Hall, 'A gente Anglorum appellatur: The Evidence of Bede's Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum for the Replacement of Roman Names by English Ones During the Early Anglo-Saxon Period', in Words in Dictionaries and History: Essays in Honour of R. W. McConchie, ed. by Olga Timofeeva and Tanja Säily, Terminology and Lexicography Research and Practice, 14 (Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2011), pp. 219–31.
Alaric Hall, 'The Instability of Place-names in Anglo-Saxon England and Early Medieval Wales, and the Loss of Roman Toponymy', in Sense of Place in Anglo-Saxon England, ed. by Richard Jones and Sarah Semple (Donington: Tyas, 2012), pp. 101–29 (pp. 108–9).
Alaric Hall, 'A gente Anglorum appellatur: The Evidence of Bede's Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum for the Replacement of Roman Names by English Ones During the Early Anglo-Saxon Period', in Words in Dictionaries and History: Essays in Honour of R. W. McConchie, ed. by Olga Timofeeva and Tanja Säily, Terminology and Lexicography Research and Practice, 14 (Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2011), pp. 219–31 (pp. 220–21).

archive.org

Halsall 2013, p. 218. Halsall, Guy (2013). Worlds of Arthur: Facts & Fictions of the Dark Ages. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-870084-5.
Halsall 2013, p. 13. Halsall, Guy (2013). Worlds of Arthur: Facts & Fictions of the Dark Ages. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-870084-5.
Gildas (1899), The Ruin of Britain, David nutt, pp. 60–61
Halsall 2013, pp. 13–15, 185–186, 246. Halsall, Guy (2013). Worlds of Arthur: Facts & Fictions of the Dark Ages. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-870084-5.
Halsall 2013, pp. 194, 203. Halsall, Guy (2013). Worlds of Arthur: Facts & Fictions of the Dark Ages. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-870084-5.
Halsall 2013, pp. 186, 246. Halsall, Guy (2013). Worlds of Arthur: Facts & Fictions of the Dark Ages. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-870084-5.
Giles 1843a:72–73, Bede's Ecclesiastical History, Bk I, Ch 15. Giles, John Allen, ed. (1843a), "Ecclesiastical History, Books I, II and III", The Miscellaneous Works of Venerable Bede, vol. II, London: Whittaker and Co. (published 1843)
Giles 1843b:188–189, Bede's Ecclesiastical History, Bk V, Ch 9. Giles, John Allen, ed. (1843b), "Ecclesiastical History, Books IV and V", The Miscellaneous Works of Venerable Bede, vol. III, London: Whittaker and Co. (published 1843)
Halsall 2013, pp. 81–83. Halsall, Guy (2013). Worlds of Arthur: Facts & Fictions of the Dark Ages. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-870084-5.
Halsall 2013, p. 81. Halsall, Guy (2013). Worlds of Arthur: Facts & Fictions of the Dark Ages. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-870084-5.
Halsall 2013, p. 189. Halsall, Guy (2013). Worlds of Arthur: Facts & Fictions of the Dark Ages. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-870084-5.
Halsall 2013, p. 59. Halsall, Guy (2013). Worlds of Arthur: Facts & Fictions of the Dark Ages. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-870084-5.
Zaluckyj 2001:13, Mercia, "Mercia: The Beginnings", by Sarah Zaluckyj. Zaluckyj states that the Angles travelled up river valleys, specifically mentioning the Trent and Nene. Zaluckyj, Sarah, ed. (2001), Mercia: The Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Central England, Little Logaston: Logaston, ISBN 978-1-873827-62-8
Snyder 2003:86, The Britons, "Britons and Saxons". Snyder says that they arrived in the late 5th century. Snyder, Christopher A. (2003), The Britons, Malden: Blackwell Publishing (published 2005), ISBN 978-0-631-22260-6
Koch, J.T., (2006) Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, ISBN 978-1-85109-440-0, pp. 392–393.
Attenborough. The laws of Ine and Alfred. pp. 35–61
Halsall 2013, pp. 228–229. Halsall, Guy (2013). Worlds of Arthur: Facts & Fictions of the Dark Ages. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-870084-5.

bbc.com

Rincon, Paul (19 January 2016). "English DNA 'one-third' Anglo-Saxon – BBC News". Retrieved 17 February 2016.
Wood, Michael (25 May 2012). "Viewpoint: The time Britain slid into chaos". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 May 2012.
Wood, Michael (25 May 2012). "Viewpoint: The time Britain slid into chaos". BBC News.

books.google.com

Higham, Nicholas (1995). An English Empire: Bede and the Early Anglo-Saxon Kings. Manchester University Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-7190-4424-3.
Jones, Michael E. (1998). The End of Roman Britain. Cornell University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-8014-8530-5. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
Hamerow 2002, pp. 123–124. Hamerow, Helena (2002), Early Medieval Settlements: The Archaeology of Rural Communities in Northwest Europe, 400–900, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-924697-7
Hedges, Robert (2011). "Anglo-Saxon migration and the molecular evidence". In Hamerow, Helena; Hinton, David A.; Crawford, Sally (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 81–83. ISBN 978-0-19-921214-9.
Hamerow 2002, p. 105. Hamerow, Helena (2002), Early Medieval Settlements: The Archaeology of Rural Communities in Northwest Europe, 400–900, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-924697-7

cam.ac.uk

mcdonald.cam.ac.uk

Hills, C.; Lucy, S. (2013). Spong Hill IX: Chronology and Synthesis. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. ISBN 978-1-902937-62-5.

repository.cam.ac.uk

Oosthuizen 2016, pp. 179–227. Oosthuizen, Susan (2016), "Recognizing and Moving on from a Failed Paradigm: The Case of Agricultural Landscapes in Anglo-Saxon England c. AD 400–800", Journal of Archaeological Research 24, 24 (2): 179–227, doi:10.1007/s10814-015-9088-x, JSTOR 43956802, S2CID 254605550

cambridge.org

journals.cambridge.org

Jones & Casey 1988, pp. 367–98. Jones, Michael E.; Casey, John (1988), "The Gallic Chronicle Restored: a Chronology for the Anglo-Saxon Invasions and the End of Roman Britain", Britannia, XIX (November): 367–98, doi:10.2307/526206, JSTOR 526206, S2CID 163877146, retrieved 6 January 2014
Jones & Casey 1988, pp. 367–398. Jones, Michael E.; Casey, John (1988), "The Gallic Chronicle Restored: a Chronology for the Anglo-Saxon Invasions and the End of Roman Britain", Britannia, XIX (November): 367–98, doi:10.2307/526206, JSTOR 526206, S2CID 163877146, retrieved 6 January 2014

core.ac.uk

Coates, Richard (2017). "Celtic whispers: revisiting the problems of the relation between Brittonic and Old English" (PDF). Namenkundliche Informationen (Journal of Onomastics). 109/110. Leipziger Universitätsverlag: 166. ISBN 978-3-96023-186-8.
Coates, Richard (2017). "Celtic whispers: revisiting the problems of the relation between Brittonic and Old English" (PDF). Namenkundliche Informationen (Journal of Onomastics). 109/110. Leipziger Universitätsverlag: 150. ISBN 978-3-96023-186-8.

creativecommons.org

Martiniano et al. (2016) Genomic signals of migration and continuity in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

doi.org

Drinkwater, John F. (2023), "The 'Saxon Shore' Reconsidered", Britannia, 54: 275–303, doi:10.1017/S0068113X23000193
Jones & Casey 1988, pp. 367–98. Jones, Michael E.; Casey, John (1988), "The Gallic Chronicle Restored: a Chronology for the Anglo-Saxon Invasions and the End of Roman Britain", Britannia, XIX (November): 367–98, doi:10.2307/526206, JSTOR 526206, S2CID 163877146, retrieved 6 January 2014
Jones & Casey 1988, pp. 367–398. Jones, Michael E.; Casey, John (1988), "The Gallic Chronicle Restored: a Chronology for the Anglo-Saxon Invasions and the End of Roman Britain", Britannia, XIX (November): 367–98, doi:10.2307/526206, JSTOR 526206, S2CID 163877146, retrieved 6 January 2014
Hills C.M. (2013). Anglo-Saxon Migrations. The Encyclopedia of Global Human Migration. Wiley-Blackwell. doi:10.1002/9781444351071.wbeghm029.
Paul Russell, 'Latin and British in Roman and Post-Roman Britain: methodology and morphology', Transactions of the Royal Philological Society, 109.2 (July 2011), 138–57.
Halsall, Guy (2011). "Ethnicity and early medieval cemeteries" (PDF). Arqueología y Territorio Medieval. 18: 15–27. doi:10.17561/aytm.v18i0.1462. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Harland, James M. (2019). "Memories of Migration? The 'Anglo-Saxon' Burial Costume of the 5th Century AD". Antiquity. 93 (370): 954–969. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.60.
Härke, Heinrich (2011). "Anglo-Saxon Immigration and Ethnogenesis". Medieval Archaeology. 55 (1): 1–28. doi:10.1179/174581711X13103897378311. S2CID 162331501.
Higham 2004. Higham, Nick (2004), "From sub-Roman Britain to Anglo-Saxon England: Debating the Insular Dark Ages", History Compass, 2: **, doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2004.00085.x
Gretzinger, J; Sayer, D; Justeau, P (2022), "The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool", Nature, 610 (7930): 112–119, Bibcode:2022Natur.610..112G, doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05247-2, PMC 9534755, PMID 36131019
Byrne, Ross P; Martiniano, Rui; Cassidy, Lara M; Carrigan, Matthew; Hellenthal, Garrett; Hardiman, Orla; Bradley, Daniel G; McLaughlin, Russell (25 January 2018). "Insular Celtic population structure and genomic footprints of migration". PLOS Genetics. 14 (1): e1007152. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1007152. PMC 5784891. PMID 29370172.
Leslie, Stephen; Winney, Bruce; Hellenthal, Garrett; Davison, Dan; Boumertit, Abdelhamid; Day, Tammy; Hutnik, Katarzyna; Royrvik, Ellen C; Cunliffe, Barry; Lawson, Daniel J; Falush, Daniel; Freeman, Colin; Pirinen, Matti; Myers, Simon; Robinson, Mark (19 March 2015). "The fine scale genetic structure of the British population". Nature. 519 (7543): 309–314. Bibcode:2015Natur.519..309.. doi:10.1038/nature14230. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 4632200. PMID 25788095.
Jobling, Mark A. (2012). "The impact of recent events on human genetic diversity". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 367 (1590): 793–799. doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0297. PMC 3267116. PMID 22312046.
"On the use and abuse of ancient DNA". Nature. 555 (7698): 559. 2018. Bibcode:2018Natur.555R.559.. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-03857-3.
Schiffels, Stephan; Haak, Wolfgang; Paajanen, Pirita; Llamas, Bastien; Popescu, Elizabeth; Loe, Louise; Clarke, Rachel; Lyons, Alice; Mortimer, Richard; Sayer, Duncan; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Cooper, Alan; Durbin, Richard (19 January 2016). "Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon genomes from East England reveal British migration history". Nature Communications. 7 (1): 10408. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710408S. doi:10.1038/ncomms10408. PMC 4735688. PMID 26783965 – via www.nature.com.
Martiniano, Rui; Caffell, Anwen; Holst, Malin; Hunter-Mann, Kurt; Montgomery, Janet; Müldner, Gundula; McLaughlin, Russell L.; Teasdale, Matthew D.; van Rheenen, Wouter; Veldink, Jan H.; van den Berg, Leonard H.; Hardiman, Orla; Carroll, Maureen; Roskams, Steve; Oxley, John; Morgan, Colleen; Thomas, Mark G.; Barnes, Ian; McDonnell, Christine; Collins, Matthew J.; Bradley, Daniel G. (19 January 2016). "Genomic signals of migration and continuity in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons". Nature Communications. 7 (1): 10326. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710326M. doi:10.1038/ncomms10326. PMC 4735653. PMID 26783717. S2CID 13817552.
Oosthuizen 2016, pp. 179–227. Oosthuizen, Susan (2016), "Recognizing and Moving on from a Failed Paradigm: The Case of Agricultural Landscapes in Anglo-Saxon England c. AD 400–800", Journal of Archaeological Research 24, 24 (2): 179–227, doi:10.1007/s10814-015-9088-x, JSTOR 43956802, S2CID 254605550
Harland, James M. (2019). "Memories of Migration? The 'Anglo-Saxon' Burial Costume of the 5th Century AD". Antiquity. 93 (370): 954–969, here 959–963. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.60.

ghostarchive.org

Dark, Ken R. (2003). "Large-scale population movements into and from Britain south of Hadrian's Wall in the fourth to sixth centuries AD" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Kortlandt, Frederik (2018). "Relative Chronology" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Gretzinger, J; Sayer, D; Justeau, P (2022), "The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool", Nature, 610 (7930): 112–119, Bibcode:2022Natur.610..112G, doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05247-2, PMC 9534755, PMID 36131019
Leslie, Stephen; Winney, Bruce; Hellenthal, Garrett; Davison, Dan; Boumertit, Abdelhamid; Day, Tammy; Hutnik, Katarzyna; Royrvik, Ellen C; Cunliffe, Barry; Lawson, Daniel J; Falush, Daniel; Freeman, Colin; Pirinen, Matti; Myers, Simon; Robinson, Mark (19 March 2015). "The fine scale genetic structure of the British population". Nature. 519 (7543): 309–314. Bibcode:2015Natur.519..309.. doi:10.1038/nature14230. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 4632200. PMID 25788095.
"On the use and abuse of ancient DNA". Nature. 555 (7698): 559. 2018. Bibcode:2018Natur.555R.559.. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-03857-3.
Schiffels, Stephan; Haak, Wolfgang; Paajanen, Pirita; Llamas, Bastien; Popescu, Elizabeth; Loe, Louise; Clarke, Rachel; Lyons, Alice; Mortimer, Richard; Sayer, Duncan; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Cooper, Alan; Durbin, Richard (19 January 2016). "Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon genomes from East England reveal British migration history". Nature Communications. 7 (1): 10408. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710408S. doi:10.1038/ncomms10408. PMC 4735688. PMID 26783965 – via www.nature.com.
Martiniano, Rui; Caffell, Anwen; Holst, Malin; Hunter-Mann, Kurt; Montgomery, Janet; Müldner, Gundula; McLaughlin, Russell L.; Teasdale, Matthew D.; van Rheenen, Wouter; Veldink, Jan H.; van den Berg, Leonard H.; Hardiman, Orla; Carroll, Maureen; Roskams, Steve; Oxley, John; Morgan, Colleen; Thomas, Mark G.; Barnes, Ian; McDonnell, Christine; Collins, Matthew J.; Bradley, Daniel G. (19 January 2016). "Genomic signals of migration and continuity in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons". Nature Communications. 7 (1): 10326. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710326M. doi:10.1038/ncomms10326. PMC 4735653. PMID 26783717. S2CID 13817552.

heroicage.org

Map by Alaric Hall, first published here [1] as part of Bethany Fox, 'The P-Celtic Place-Names of North-East England and South-East Scotland', The Heroic Age, 10 (2007).
Bethany Fox, 'The P-Celtic Place-Names of North-East England and South-East Scotland', The Heroic Age, 10 (2007), § 23.
Fox, Bethany. "The P-Celtic Place Names of North-East England and South-East Scotland".

historyextra.com

Musgrove, David. "New light on the end of Roman Britain". History Extra.

jstor.org

Jones & Casey 1988, pp. 367–98. Jones, Michael E.; Casey, John (1988), "The Gallic Chronicle Restored: a Chronology for the Anglo-Saxon Invasions and the End of Roman Britain", Britannia, XIX (November): 367–98, doi:10.2307/526206, JSTOR 526206, S2CID 163877146, retrieved 6 January 2014
Jones & Casey 1988, pp. 367–398. Jones, Michael E.; Casey, John (1988), "The Gallic Chronicle Restored: a Chronology for the Anglo-Saxon Invasions and the End of Roman Britain", Britannia, XIX (November): 367–98, doi:10.2307/526206, JSTOR 526206, S2CID 163877146, retrieved 6 January 2014
Oosthuizen 2016, pp. 179–227. Oosthuizen, Susan (2016), "Recognizing and Moving on from a Failed Paradigm: The Case of Agricultural Landscapes in Anglo-Saxon England c. AD 400–800", Journal of Archaeological Research 24, 24 (2): 179–227, doi:10.1007/s10814-015-9088-x, JSTOR 43956802, S2CID 254605550

kortlandt.nl

Kortlandt, Frederik (2018). "Relative Chronology" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Kortlandt, Frederik (2018). "Relative Chronology" (PDF).

medievalworlds.net

Sebastian Brather, "New Questions instead of Old Answers: Archaeological Expectations of aDNA Analysis," Medieval Worlds 4 (2016): pp. 5–21.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gretzinger, J; Sayer, D; Justeau, P (2022), "The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool", Nature, 610 (7930): 112–119, Bibcode:2022Natur.610..112G, doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05247-2, PMC 9534755, PMID 36131019
Byrne, Ross P; Martiniano, Rui; Cassidy, Lara M; Carrigan, Matthew; Hellenthal, Garrett; Hardiman, Orla; Bradley, Daniel G; McLaughlin, Russell (25 January 2018). "Insular Celtic population structure and genomic footprints of migration". PLOS Genetics. 14 (1): e1007152. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1007152. PMC 5784891. PMID 29370172.
Schiffels, S. et al. (2016) Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon genomes from East England reveal British migration history, Nature Communications 7, Article number:10408 doi:10.1038/ncomms10408
Martiniano et al. (2016) Genomic signals of migration and continuity in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Leslie, Stephen; Winney, Bruce; Hellenthal, Garrett; Davison, Dan; Boumertit, Abdelhamid; Day, Tammy; Hutnik, Katarzyna; Royrvik, Ellen C; Cunliffe, Barry; Lawson, Daniel J; Falush, Daniel; Freeman, Colin; Pirinen, Matti; Myers, Simon; Robinson, Mark (19 March 2015). "The fine scale genetic structure of the British population". Nature. 519 (7543): 309–314. Bibcode:2015Natur.519..309.. doi:10.1038/nature14230. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 4632200. PMID 25788095.
Jobling, Mark A. (2012). "The impact of recent events on human genetic diversity". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 367 (1590): 793–799. doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0297. PMC 3267116. PMID 22312046.
Schiffels, Stephan; Haak, Wolfgang; Paajanen, Pirita; Llamas, Bastien; Popescu, Elizabeth; Loe, Louise; Clarke, Rachel; Lyons, Alice; Mortimer, Richard; Sayer, Duncan; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Cooper, Alan; Durbin, Richard (19 January 2016). "Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon genomes from East England reveal British migration history". Nature Communications. 7 (1): 10408. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710408S. doi:10.1038/ncomms10408. PMC 4735688. PMID 26783965 – via www.nature.com.
Martiniano, Rui; Caffell, Anwen; Holst, Malin; Hunter-Mann, Kurt; Montgomery, Janet; Müldner, Gundula; McLaughlin, Russell L.; Teasdale, Matthew D.; van Rheenen, Wouter; Veldink, Jan H.; van den Berg, Leonard H.; Hardiman, Orla; Carroll, Maureen; Roskams, Steve; Oxley, John; Morgan, Colleen; Thomas, Mark G.; Barnes, Ian; McDonnell, Christine; Collins, Matthew J.; Bradley, Daniel G. (19 January 2016). "Genomic signals of migration and continuity in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons". Nature Communications. 7 (1): 10326. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710326M. doi:10.1038/ncomms10326. PMC 4735653. PMID 26783717. S2CID 13817552.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gretzinger, J; Sayer, D; Justeau, P (2022), "The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool", Nature, 610 (7930): 112–119, Bibcode:2022Natur.610..112G, doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05247-2, PMC 9534755, PMID 36131019
Byrne, Ross P; Martiniano, Rui; Cassidy, Lara M; Carrigan, Matthew; Hellenthal, Garrett; Hardiman, Orla; Bradley, Daniel G; McLaughlin, Russell (25 January 2018). "Insular Celtic population structure and genomic footprints of migration". PLOS Genetics. 14 (1): e1007152. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1007152. PMC 5784891. PMID 29370172.
Leslie, Stephen; Winney, Bruce; Hellenthal, Garrett; Davison, Dan; Boumertit, Abdelhamid; Day, Tammy; Hutnik, Katarzyna; Royrvik, Ellen C; Cunliffe, Barry; Lawson, Daniel J; Falush, Daniel; Freeman, Colin; Pirinen, Matti; Myers, Simon; Robinson, Mark (19 March 2015). "The fine scale genetic structure of the British population". Nature. 519 (7543): 309–314. Bibcode:2015Natur.519..309.. doi:10.1038/nature14230. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 4632200. PMID 25788095.
Jobling, Mark A. (2012). "The impact of recent events on human genetic diversity". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 367 (1590): 793–799. doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0297. PMC 3267116. PMID 22312046.
Schiffels, Stephan; Haak, Wolfgang; Paajanen, Pirita; Llamas, Bastien; Popescu, Elizabeth; Loe, Louise; Clarke, Rachel; Lyons, Alice; Mortimer, Richard; Sayer, Duncan; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Cooper, Alan; Durbin, Richard (19 January 2016). "Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon genomes from East England reveal British migration history". Nature Communications. 7 (1): 10408. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710408S. doi:10.1038/ncomms10408. PMC 4735688. PMID 26783965 – via www.nature.com.
Martiniano, Rui; Caffell, Anwen; Holst, Malin; Hunter-Mann, Kurt; Montgomery, Janet; Müldner, Gundula; McLaughlin, Russell L.; Teasdale, Matthew D.; van Rheenen, Wouter; Veldink, Jan H.; van den Berg, Leonard H.; Hardiman, Orla; Carroll, Maureen; Roskams, Steve; Oxley, John; Morgan, Colleen; Thomas, Mark G.; Barnes, Ian; McDonnell, Christine; Collins, Matthew J.; Bradley, Daniel G. (19 January 2016). "Genomic signals of migration and continuity in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons". Nature Communications. 7 (1): 10326. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710326M. doi:10.1038/ncomms10326. PMC 4735653. PMID 26783717. S2CID 13817552.

qucosa.de

ul.qucosa.de

Coates, Richard. "Celtic whispers: revisiting the problems of the relation between Brittonic and Old English" (PDF).
Coates, Richard. "Celtic whispers: revisiting the problems of the relation between Brittonic and Old English".

reading.ac.uk

Dark, Ken R. (2003). "Large-scale population movements into and from Britain south of Hadrian's Wall in the fourth to sixth centuries AD" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Dark, Ken R. (2003). "Large-scale population movements into and from Britain south of Hadrian's Wall in the fourth to sixth centuries AD" (PDF).

researchgate.net

Härke, Heinrich; Thomas, Mark G; Stumpf, Michael P H. "Integration versus apartheid in post-Roman Britain: A response to Pattison".
Burmeister, Stefan. "Archaeology and Migration".

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Jones & Casey 1988, pp. 367–98. Jones, Michael E.; Casey, John (1988), "The Gallic Chronicle Restored: a Chronology for the Anglo-Saxon Invasions and the End of Roman Britain", Britannia, XIX (November): 367–98, doi:10.2307/526206, JSTOR 526206, S2CID 163877146, retrieved 6 January 2014
Jones & Casey 1988, pp. 367–398. Jones, Michael E.; Casey, John (1988), "The Gallic Chronicle Restored: a Chronology for the Anglo-Saxon Invasions and the End of Roman Britain", Britannia, XIX (November): 367–98, doi:10.2307/526206, JSTOR 526206, S2CID 163877146, retrieved 6 January 2014
Härke, Heinrich (2011). "Anglo-Saxon Immigration and Ethnogenesis". Medieval Archaeology. 55 (1): 1–28. doi:10.1179/174581711X13103897378311. S2CID 162331501.
Martiniano, Rui; Caffell, Anwen; Holst, Malin; Hunter-Mann, Kurt; Montgomery, Janet; Müldner, Gundula; McLaughlin, Russell L.; Teasdale, Matthew D.; van Rheenen, Wouter; Veldink, Jan H.; van den Berg, Leonard H.; Hardiman, Orla; Carroll, Maureen; Roskams, Steve; Oxley, John; Morgan, Colleen; Thomas, Mark G.; Barnes, Ian; McDonnell, Christine; Collins, Matthew J.; Bradley, Daniel G. (19 January 2016). "Genomic signals of migration and continuity in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons". Nature Communications. 7 (1): 10326. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710326M. doi:10.1038/ncomms10326. PMC 4735653. PMID 26783717. S2CID 13817552.
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Based on Jones & Mattingly's Atlas of Roman Britain (ISBN 978-1-84217-067-0, 1990, reprinted 2007); Mattingly's Imperial Possession (ISBN 978-0-14-014822-0, 2006); Higham's Rome, Britain, and the Anglo-Saxons (ISBN 978-1-85264-022-4, 1992); Frere's Britannia (ISBN 978-0-7102-1215-3, 1987); and Snyder's An Age of Tyrants (ISBN 978-0-631-22260-6) — the sources are cited in the image legend — Locations of towns (fortified and unfortified) are given on p. 156, with tribal civitates and coloniae specified on p. 154, of Atlas of Roman Britain. Specification of the Romanised regions of Britain are also from the Atlas, p. 151. The "Departure Dates" are found in the cited sources, and are generally known. The Pictish, Saxon, and Scoti raids are found in the cited sources, as is the date of the Irish settlements in Wales. Frere suggests (p. 355) that it was the Irish who sacked Wroxeter c. 383. The locations of the Irish settlements is from the locations of inscription stones given in File:Britain.Deisi.Laigin.jpg as of 2010^[update]-10-11, which cites its sources of information.

worldcat.org

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Leslie, Stephen; Winney, Bruce; Hellenthal, Garrett; Davison, Dan; Boumertit, Abdelhamid; Day, Tammy; Hutnik, Katarzyna; Royrvik, Ellen C; Cunliffe, Barry; Lawson, Daniel J; Falush, Daniel; Freeman, Colin; Pirinen, Matti; Myers, Simon; Robinson, Mark (19 March 2015). "The fine scale genetic structure of the British population". Nature. 519 (7543): 309–314. Bibcode:2015Natur.519..309.. doi:10.1038/nature14230. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 4632200. PMID 25788095.