References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Anismus" in the English version

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Voderholzer, W A; Neuhaus, D A; Klauser, A G; Tzavella, K; Muller-Lissner, S A; Schindlbeck, N E (1 August 1997). "Paradoxical sphincter contraction is rarely indicative of anismus". Gut. 41 (2): 258–262. doi:10.1136/gut.41.2.258. PMC 1891465. PMID 9301508.

Shafik, A; Mostafa, RM; Shafik, I; Ei-Sibai, O; Shafik, AA (2006-07-28). "Functional activity of the rectum: A conduit organ or a storage organ or both?". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 12 (28): 4549–52. doi:10.3748/wjg.v12.i28.4549. PMC 4125645. PMID 16874870.

Altomare, DF; Rinaldi, M; Veglia, A; Guglielmi, A; Sallustio, PL; Tripoli, G (February 2001). "Contribution of posture to the maintenance of anal continence". International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 16 (1): 51–4. doi:10.1007/s003840000274. PMID 11317698. S2CID 19755817.

Sikirov, D (July 2003). "Comparison of straining during defecation in three positions: results and implications for human health". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 48 (7): 1201–5. doi:10.1023/a:1024180319005. PMID 12870773. S2CID 7625852.

Leroi, AM; Berkelmans, I; Denis, P; Hémond, M; Devroede, G (July 1995). "Anismus as a marker of sexual abuse. Consequences of abuse on anorectal motility". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 40 (7): 1411–6. doi:10.1007/bf02285184. PMID 7628260. S2CID 36324110.

Tolosa, E.; Compta, Y. (2006). "Dystonia in Parkinson's disease". Journal of Neurology. 253 (Suppl 7): VII7–VI13. doi:10.1007/s00415-006-7003-6. PMID 17131231. S2CID 21944227.

Mathers, S.; Kempster, P.; Swash, M.; Lees, A. (1988). "Constipation and paradoxical puborectalis contraction in anismus and Parkinson's disease: a dystonic phenomenon?". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 51 (12): 1503–1507. doi:10.1136/jnnp.51.12.1503. PMC 1032764. PMID 3221217.

Thompson, J.; Chen, A.; Pettit, P.; Bridges, M. (2002). "Incidence of occult rectal prolapse in patients with clinical rectoceles and defecatory dysfunction". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 187 (6): 1494–1499, discussion 1499–500. doi:10.1067/mob.2002.129162. PMID 12501052.

Lubowski, DZ; King, DW (February 1995). "Obstructed defecation: current status of pathophysiology and management". The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery. 65 (2): 87–92. doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.1995.tb07267.x. PMID 7857236.

Catto-Smith, AG; Nolan, TM; Coffey, CM (September 1998). "Clinical significance of anismus in encopresis". Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 13 (9): 955–60. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.1998.tb00768.x. PMID 9794197. S2CID 23110387.

Hoffmann, BA; Timmcke, AE; Gathright JB, Jr; Hicks, TC; Opelka, FG; Beck, DE (July 1995). "Fecal seepage and soiling: a problem of rectal sensation". Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 38 (7): 746–8. doi:10.1007/bf02048034. PMID 7607037. S2CID 38351811.

Rao, SS; Ozturk, R; Stessman, M (November 2004). "Investigation of the pathophysiology of fecal seepage". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 99 (11): 2204–9. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.40387.x. PMID 15555003. S2CID 27454746.

van der Hagen, SJ; Soeters, PB; Baeten, CG; van Gemert, WG (September 2011). "Conservative treatment of patients with faecal soiling". Techniques in Coloproctology. 15 (3): 291–5. doi:10.1007/s10151-011-0709-1. PMC 3155048. PMID 21720889.

Nolan T, Catto-Smith T, Coffey C, Wells J (August 1998). "Randomised controlled trial of biofeedback training in persistent encopresis with anismus". Arch. Dis. Child. 79 (2): 131–5. doi:10.1136/adc.79.2.131. PMC 1717674. PMID 9797593.

Real Martínez, Y; Ibáñez Moya, M; Pérez Mota, A (June 2007). "[Megarectum and anismus: a cause of constipation]". Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas. 99 (6): 352–3. doi:10.4321/s1130-01082007000600009. PMID 17883300.

Bordeianou, Liliana G.; Carmichael, Joseph C.; Paquette, Ian M.; Wexner, Steven; Hull, Tracy L.; Bernstein, Mitchell; Keller, Deborah S.; Zutshi, Massarat; Varma, Madhulika G.; Gurland, Brooke H.; Steele, Scott R. (April 2018). "Consensus Statement of Definitions for Anorectal Physiology Testing and Pelvic Floor Terminology (Revised)". Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 61 (4): 421–427. doi:10.1097/DCR.0000000000001070. PMID 29521821.

Bharucha, AE; Wald, A; Enck, P; Rao, S (April 2006). "Functional anorectal disorders". Gastroenterology. 130 (5): 1510–8. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2005.11.064. PMC 5035713. PMID 16678564.

Rao, SS; Mudipalli, RS; Stessman, M; Zimmerman, B (October 2004). "Investigation of the utility of colorectal function tests and Rome II criteria in dyssynergic defecation (Anismus)". Neurogastroenterology and Motility. 16 (5): 589–96. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2982.2004.00526.x. PMID 15500515. S2CID 26066949.

Shafik, A; Shafik, I; El Sibai, O; Shafik, AA (March 2007). "Rectal cooling test in the differentiation between constipation due to rectal inertia and anismus". Techniques in Coloproctology. 11 (1): 39–43. doi:10.1007/s10151-007-0323-4. PMID 17357865. S2CID 36172856.

Murad-Regadas, S.; Regadas, F.; Barreto, R.; Rodrigues, L.; De Souza, M. (2009). "A novel two-dimensional dynamic anal ultrasonography technique to assess anismus comparing with three-dimensional echodefecography". Colorectal Disease. 11 (8): 872–877. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.02018.x. PMID 19681980. S2CID 1888530.

Chu, W.; Tam, Y.; Lam, W.; Ng, A.; Sit, F.; Yeung, C. (2007). "Dynamic MR assessment of the anorectal angle and puborectalis muscle in pediatric patients with anismus: technique and feasibility". Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 25 (5): 1067–1072. doi:10.1002/jmri.20914. PMID 17410575.

Murad-Regadas, S.; Regadas, F.; Rodrigues, L.; Souza, M.; Lima, D.; Silva, F.; Filho, F. (2007). "A novel procedure to assess anismus using three-dimensional dynamic anal ultrasonography". Colorectal Disease. 9 (2): 159–165. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2006.01157.x. PMID 17223941. S2CID 30918501.

Kaye, D; Wenger, N; Agarwal, B (1978). "Pharmacology of intraperitoneal cefazolin in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 14 (3): 318–21. doi:10.1128/aac.14.3.318. PMC 352457. PMID 708010.

Chiarioni G, Salandini L, Whitehead WE (July 2005). "Biofeedback benefits only patients with outlet dysfunction, not patients with isolated slow transit constipation". Gastroenterology. 129 (1): 86–97. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2005.05.015. PMID 16012938.

Rao SS, Seaton K, Miller M, et al. (March 2007). "Randomized controlled trial of biofeedback, sham feedback, and standard therapy for dyssynergic defecation". Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 5 (3): 331–8. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2006.12.023. PMID 17368232.

Faried, M; El Nakeeb, A; Youssef, M; Omar, W; El Monem, HA (August 2010). "Comparative study between surgical and non-surgical treatment of anismus in patients with symptoms of obstructed defecation: a prospective randomized study". Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 14 (8): 1235–43. doi:10.1007/s11605-010-1229-4. PMID 20499203. S2CID 28441828.

Farid, M.; Youssef, T.; Mahdy, T.; Omar, W.; Moneim, H.; El Nakeeb, A.; Youssef, M. (2009). "Comparative study between botulinum toxin injection and partial division of puborectalis for treating anismus". International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 24 (3): 327–334. doi:10.1007/s00384-008-0609-7. PMID 19039596. S2CID 16943528.; Farid, M.; El Monem, H.; Omar, W.; El Nakeeb, A.; Fikry, A.; Youssef, T.; Yousef, M.; Ghazy, H.; Fouda, E.; El Metwally, T.; Khafagy, W.; Ahmed, S.; El Awady, S.; Morshed, M.; El Lithy, R. (2009). "Comparative study between biofeedback retraining and botulinum neurotoxin in the treatment of anismus patients". International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 24 (1): 115–120. doi:10.1007/s00384-008-0567-0. PMID 18719924. S2CID 26068227.

Joo, J.; Agachan, F.; Wolff, B.; Nogueras, J.; Wexner, S. (1996). "Initial North American experience with botulinum toxin type a for treatment of anismus". Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 39 (10): 1107–1111. doi:10.1007/BF02081409. PMID 8831524. S2CID 27642905.

Farid, M; El Monem, HA; Omar, W; El Nakeeb, A; Fikry, A; Youssef, T; Yousef, M; Ghazy, H; Fouda, E; El Metwally, T; Khafagy, W; Ahmed, S; El Awady, S; Morshed, M; El Lithy, R (January 2009). "Comparative study between biofeedback retraining and botulinum neurotoxin in the treatment of anismus patients". International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 24 (1): 115–20. doi:10.1007/s00384-008-0567-0. PMID 18719924. S2CID 26068227.

Preston, DM; Lennard-Jones, JE (May 1985). "Anismus in chronic constipation". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 30 (5): 413–8. doi:10.1007/BF01318172. PMID 3987474. S2CID 20213990.

Rao, Satish S.C. (31 August 2008). "Dyssynergic Defecation and Biofeedback Therapy". Gastroenterology Clinics of North America. 37 (3): 569–586. doi:10.1016/j.gtc.2008.06.011. PMC 2575098. PMID 18793997.

Bleijenberg, G; Kuijpers, HC (February 1987). "Treatment of the spastic pelvic floor syndrome with biofeedback". Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 30 (2): 108–11. doi:10.1007/BF02554946. PMID 3803114. S2CID 31492289.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kairaluoma, MV (2009). "[Functional obstructed defecation syndrome]". Duodecim; Laaketieteellinen Aikakauskirja. 125 (2): 221–5. PMID 19341037.

Tolosa, E.; Compta, Y. (2006). "Dystonia in Parkinson's disease". Journal of Neurology. 253 (Suppl 7): VII7–VI13. doi:10.1007/s00415-006-7003-6. PMID 17131231. S2CID 21944227.

Velasco, F.; López, R.; Pujol, J.; Sancho, F.; Llauradó, J.; Lluís, F.; Clavé, P. (1998). "The use of anorectal manometry and dynamic proctography in patients for diagnosis of solitary rectal ulcer syndrome". Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas. 90 (6): 454–458. PMID 9708010.

Bharucha, AE; Wald, A; Enck, P; Rao, S (April 2006). "Functional anorectal disorders". Gastroenterology. 130 (5): 1510–8. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2005.11.064. PMC 5035713. PMID 16678564.

Berman L, Aversa J, Abir F, Longo WE (July 2005). "Management of disorders of the posterior pelvic floor". Yale J Biol Med. 78 (4): 211–21. PMC 2259151. PMID 16720016.

Preston, DM; Lennard-Jones, JE (May 1985). "Anismus in chronic constipation". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 30 (5): 413–8. doi:10.1007/BF01318172. PMID 3987474. S2CID 20213990.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Tolosa, E.; Compta, Y. (2006). "Dystonia in Parkinson's disease". Journal of Neurology. 253 (Suppl 7): VII7–VI13. doi:10.1007/s00415-006-7003-6. PMID 17131231. S2CID 21944227.

Preston, DM; Lennard-Jones, JE (May 1985). "Anismus in chronic constipation". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 30 (5): 413–8. doi:10.1007/BF01318172. PMID 3987474. S2CID 20213990.

Anismus (English Wikipedia)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

obstructed-defaecation.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

theromefoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

unc.edu (Global: 1,538^th place; English: 1,042^nd place)

cdr.lib.unc.edu

wdxcyber.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

who.int (Global: 195^th place; English: 302^nd place)

icd.who.int

Anismus (English Wikipedia)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

obstructed-defaecation.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

theromefoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

unc.edu (Global: 1,538th place; English: 1,042nd place)

cdr.lib.unc.edu

wdxcyber.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

who.int (Global: 195th place; English: 302nd place)

icd.who.int

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

unc.edu (Global: 1,538^th place; English: 1,042^nd place)

who.int (Global: 195^th place; English: 302^nd place)