Ankylosing spondylitis (English Wikipedia)

Khan MA (2009). Ankylosing Spondylitis. Oxford University Press. p. 15. ISBN 9780195368079. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.
Boos N, Aebi M (2008). Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 25. ISBN 9783540690917. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.

com.com

HLAB27.com.com

"Life and sufferings of Leonard Trask" (PDF). Ankylosing Spondylitis Information Matrix. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 July 2011.

doi.org

Matteson EL, Woywodt A (November 2006). "Eponymophilia in rheumatology". Rheumatology. 45 (11): 1328–30. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kel259. PMID 16920748.
Ivanova, Mariana; Zimba, Olena; Dimitrov, Ivan; Angelov, Alexander K.; Georgiev, Tsvetoslav (1 September 2024). "Axial Spondyloarthritis: an overview of the disease". Rheumatology International. 44 (9): 1607–1619. doi:10.1007/s00296-024-05601-9. ISSN 1437-160X.
Sheehan NJ (January 2004). "The ramifications of HLA-B27". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 97 (1): 10–4. doi:10.1177/014107680409700102. PMC 1079257. PMID 14702356.
Smith JA (January 2015). "Update on ankylosing spondylitis: current concepts in pathogenesis". Current Allergy and Asthma Reports. 15 (1): 489. doi:10.1007/s11882-014-0489-6. PMID 25447326. S2CID 24623808.
Ward, Michael M.; Deodhar, Atul; Gensler, Lianne S.; Dubreuil, Maureen; Yu, David; Khan, Muhammad Asim; Haroon, Nigil; Borenstein, David; Wang, Runsheng; Biehl, Ann; Fang, Meika A.; Louie, Grant; Majithia, Vikas; Ng, Bernard; Bigham, Rosemary (October 2019). "2019 Update of the American College of Rheumatology/Spondylitis Association of America/Spondyloarthritis Research and Treatment Network Recommendations for the Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis and Nonradiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis". Arthritis & Rheumatology. 71 (10): 1599–1613. doi:10.1002/art.41042. ISSN 2326-5191. PMC 6764882. PMID 31436036.
Adrovic A, Barut K, Sahin S, Kasapcopur O (August 2016). "Juvenile Spondyloarthropathies". Current Rheumatology Reports. 18 (8): 55. doi:10.1007/s11926-016-0603-y. PMID 27402112. S2CID 26058238.
Cantini F, Nannini C, Cassarà E, Kaloudi O, Niccoli L (November 2015). "Uveitis in Spondyloarthritis: An Overview". The Journal of Rheumatology. Supplement. 93: 27–9. doi:10.3899/jrheum.150630. PMID 26523051. S2CID 24715271.
Momeni M, Taylor N, Tehrani M (2011). "Cardiopulmonary manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis". International Journal of Rheumatology. 2011: 728471. doi:10.1155/2011/728471. PMC 3087354. PMID 21547038.
Rautenstrauch J, Gause A, Csernok E, Holle J, Gross WL (August 2001). "[Presentation of the Lubeck/Bad Bramstedt Competence Center]". Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie. 60 (4): 255–62. doi:10.1007/s003930170050. PMID 11584722. S2CID 43006040.
Evans DM, Spencer CC, Pointon JJ, Su Z, Harvey D, Kochan G, et al. (July 2011). "Interaction between ERAP1 and HLA-B27 in ankylosing spondylitis implicates peptide handling in the mechanism for HLA-B27 in disease susceptibility". Nature Genetics. 43 (8): 761–7. doi:10.1038/ng.873. PMC 3640413. PMID 21743469.
Haroon N (June 2015). "Ankylosis in ankylosing spondylitis: current concepts". Clinical Rheumatology. 34 (6): 1003–7. doi:10.1007/s10067-015-2956-4. PMID 25935456. S2CID 25930196.
Boyle LH, Goodall JC, Opat SS, Gaston JS (September 2001). "The recognition of HLA-B27 by human CD4(+) T lymphocytes". Journal of Immunology. 167 (5): 2619–24. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.167.5.2619. PMID 11509603.
Rudwaleit M, van der Heijde D, Landewé R, Listing J, Akkoc N, Brandt J, et al. (June 2009). "The development of Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (part II): validation and final selection". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 68 (6): 777–83. doi:10.1136/ard.2009.108233. PMID 19297344.
Deodhar A, Reveille JD, van den Bosch F, Braun J, Burgos-Vargas R, Caplan L, et al. (October 2014). "The concept of axial spondyloarthritis: joint statement of the spondyloarthritis research and treatment network and the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society in response to the US Food and Drug Administration's comments and concerns". Arthritis & Rheumatology. 66 (10): 2649–56. doi:10.1002/art.38776. PMID 25154344. S2CID 38228595.
Poddubnyy D, van Tubergen A, Landewé R, Sieper J, van der Heijde D (August 2015). "Development of an ASAS-endorsed recommendation for the early referral of patients with a suspicion of axial spondyloarthritis". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 74 (8): 1483–7. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-207151. PMID 25990288. S2CID 42585224.
Ostergaard M, Lambert RG (August 2012). "Imaging in ankylosing spondylitis". Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease. 4 (4): 301–11. doi:10.1177/1759720X11436240. PMC 3403247. PMID 22859929.
Spoorenberg A, van Tubergen A, Landewé R, Dougados M, van der Linden S, Mielants H, et al. (June 2005). "Measuring disease activity in ankylosing spondylitis: patient and physician have different perspectives". Rheumatology. 44 (6): 789–95. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keh595. PMID 15757962.
Thomas E, Silman AJ, Papageorgiou AC, Macfarlane GJ, Croft PR (February 1998). "Association between measures of spinal mobility and low back pain. An analysis of new attenders in primary care". Spine. 23 (3): 343–7. doi:10.1097/00007632-199802010-00011. PMID 9507623. S2CID 41982757.
Akkoc, Nurullah; van der Linden, Sjef; Khan, Muhammad Asim (June 2006). "Ankylosing spondylitis and symptom-modifying vs disease-modifying therapy". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Rheumatology. 20 (3): 539–557. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2006.03.003. ISSN 1521-6942. PMID 16777581.
Vane, J. R.; Botting, R. M. (October 1998). "Anti-inflammatory drugs and their mechanism of action". Inflammation Research. 47 (Suppl 2): S78–87. doi:10.1007/s000110050284. ISSN 1023-3830. PMID 9831328. S2CID 1866687.
Tracey, Daniel; Klareskog, Lars; Sasso, Eric H.; Salfeld, Jochen G.; Tak, Paul P. (February 2008). "Tumor necrosis factor antagonist mechanisms of action: a comprehensive review". Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 117 (2): 244–279. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.10.001. ISSN 0163-7258. PMID 18155297.
Cantini, Fabrizio; Niccoli, Laura; Nannini, Carlotta; Cassarà, Emanuele; Kaloudi, Olga; Giulio Favalli, Ennio; Becciolini, Andrea; Benucci, Maurizio; Gobbi, Francesca Li; Guiducci, Serena; Foti, Rosario; Mosca, Marta; Goletti, Delia (October 2017). "Second-line biologic therapy optimization in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis". Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. 47 (2): 183–192. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2017.03.008. ISSN 1532-866X. PMID 28413099.
Leone, Gian Marco; Mangano, Katia; Petralia, Maria Cristina; Nicoletti, Ferdinando; Fagone, Paolo (17 February 2023). "Past, Present and (Foreseeable) Future of Biological Anti-TNF Alpha Therapy". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 12 (4): 1630. doi:10.3390/jcm12041630. ISSN 2077-0383. PMC 9963154. PMID 36836166.
Chen, Junmin; Veras, Mirella M. S.; Liu, Chao; Lin, Junfang (28 February 2013). "Methotrexate for ankylosing spondylitis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD004524. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004524.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 23450553.
Regnaux JP, Davergne T, Palazzo C, Roren A, Rannou F, Boutron I, Lefevre-Colau MM (October 2019). "Exercise programmes for ankylosing spondylitis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10 (10): CD011321. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011321.pub2. PMC 6774752. PMID 31578051.
Dagfinrud H, Kvien TK, Hagen KB (January 2008). "Physiotherapy interventions for ankylosing spondylitis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2009 (1): CD002822. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002822.pub3. PMC 8453259. PMID 18254008.
Zhao Q, Dong C, Liu Z, Li M, Wang J, Yin Y, Wang R (August 2020). "The effectiveness of aquatic physical therapy intervention on disease activity and function of ankylosing spondylitis patients: a meta-analysis". Psychology, Health & Medicine. 25 (7): 832–843. doi:10.1080/13548506.2019.1659984. PMID 31475583. S2CID 201714910.
Romanowski MW, Straburzyńska-Lupa A (19 March 2020). "Is the whole-body cryotherapy a beneficial supplement to exercise therapy for patients with ankylosing spondylitis?". Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 33 (2): 185–192. doi:10.3233/BMR-170978. PMID 31594196. S2CID 203984335.
Rashid T, Wilson C, Ebringer A (27 May 2013). "The link between ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, Klebsiella, and starch consumption". Clinical & Developmental Immunology. 2013: 872632. doi:10.1155/2013/872632. PMC 3678459. PMID 23781254.
Sieper J, Braun J, Rudwaleit M, Boonen A, Zink A (December 2002). "Ankylosing spondylitis: an overview". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 61 (Suppl 3): iii8-18. doi:10.1136/ard.61.suppl_3.iii8. PMC 1766729. PMID 12381506.
Bond D (December 2013). "Ankylosing spondylitis: diagnosis and management". Nursing Standard. 28 (16–18): 52–9, quiz 60. doi:10.7748/ns2013.12.28.16.52.e7807. PMID 24345154.
Briot K, Roux C (2015). "Inflammation, bone loss and fracture risk in spondyloarthritis". RMD Open. 1 (1): e000052. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2015-000052. PMC 4613172. PMID 26509065.
Ahn NU, Ahn UM, Nallamshetty L, Springer BD, Buchowski JM, Funches L, et al. (October 2001). "Cauda equina syndrome in ankylosing spondylitis (the CES-AS syndrome): meta-analysis of outcomes after medical and surgical treatments". Journal of Spinal Disorders. 14 (5): 427–33. doi:10.1097/00002517-200110000-00009. PMID 11586143.
Bakland G, Gran JT, Nossent JC (November 2011). "Increased mortality in ankylosing spondylitis is related to disease activity". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 70 (11): 1921–5. doi:10.1136/ard.2011.151191. PMID 21784726. S2CID 39397817.
Radford EP, Doll R, Smith PG (September 1977). "Mortality among patients with ankylosing spondylitis not given X-ray therapy". The New England Journal of Medicine. 297 (11): 572–6. doi:10.1056/NEJM197709152971103. PMID 887115.
Lehtinen K (March 1993). "Mortality and causes of death in 398 patients admitted to hospital with ankylosing spondylitis". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 52 (3): 174–6. doi:10.1136/ard.52.3.174. PMC 1005012. PMID 8484668.
Del Din S, Carraro E, Sawacha Z, Guiotto A, Bonaldo L, Masiero S, Cobelli C (July 2011). "Impaired gait in ankylosing spondylitis". Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing. 49 (7): 801–9. doi:10.1007/s11517-010-0731-x. hdl:11577/2489779. PMID 21229328. S2CID 17921823.
Veys EM, van Leare M (November 1973). "Serum IgG, IgM, and IgA levels in ankylosing spondylitis". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 32 (6): 493–6. doi:10.1136/ard.32.6.493. PMC 1006157. PMID 4202498.
Brionez TF, Reveille JD (July 2008). "The contribution of genes outside the major histocompatibility complex to susceptibility to ankylosing spondylitis". Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 20 (4): 384–91. doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e32830460fe. PMID 18525349. S2CID 205485848.
Dieppe P (January 1988). "Did Galen describe rheumatoid arthritis?". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 47 (1): 84–5. doi:10.1136/ard.47.1.84-b. PMC 1003452. PMID 3278697.
Calin A (April 1985). "Ankylosing spondylitis". Clinics in Rheumatic Diseases. 11 (1): 41–60. doi:10.1016/S0307-742X(21)00588-9. PMID 3158467.
Saleem SN, Hawass Z (December 2014). "Ankylosing spondylitis or diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis in royal Egyptian mummies of 18th −20th Dynasties? CT and archaeology studies". Arthritis & Rheumatology. 66 (12): 3311–6. doi:10.1002/art.38864. PMID 25329920. S2CID 42296180.
Benoist M (April 1995). "Pierre Marie. Pioneer investigator in ankylosing spondylitis". Spine. 20 (7): 849–52. doi:10.1097/00007632-199504000-00022. PMID 7701402.
Blumberg BS (December 1958). "Bernard Connor's description of the pathology of ankylosing spondylitis". Arthritis and Rheumatism. 1 (6): 553–63. doi:10.1002/art.1780010609. PMID 13607268.
Leden I (1994). "Did Bechterew describe the disease which is named after him? A question raised due to the centennial of his primary report". Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology. 23 (1): 42–5. doi:10.3109/03009749409102134. PMID 8108667.
Strumpell A (1897). "Bemerkung uber die chronische ankylosirende Entzundung der Wirbelsaule und der Huftgelenke". Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd. 11 (3–4): 338–342. doi:10.1007/BF01674127. S2CID 34700673.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Del Din S, Carraro E, Sawacha Z, Guiotto A, Bonaldo L, Masiero S, Cobelli C (July 2011). "Impaired gait in ankylosing spondylitis". Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing. 49 (7): 801–9. doi:10.1007/s11517-010-0731-x. hdl:11577/2489779. PMID 21229328. S2CID 17921823.

jimmunol.org

Boyle LH, Goodall JC, Opat SS, Gaston JS (September 2001). "The recognition of HLA-B27 by human CD4(+) T lymphocytes". Journal of Immunology. 167 (5): 2619–24. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.167.5.2619. PMID 11509603.

marquemedical.com

Maloney B (18 April 2018). "Ankylosing Spondylitis (Arthritis) / Marque Urgent Care". Marque Medical. Retrieved 25 January 2021.

mayoclinic.org

"Ankylosing spondylitis". mayoclinic.org. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 5 June 2022.

medscape.com

"Ankylosing Spondylitis Linked to Cardiovascular Mortality". Medscape. Archived from the original on 14 September 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2015.

nass.co.uk

"Facts and Figures". National Axial Spondyloarthritis Society. Retrieved 27 January 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Matteson EL, Woywodt A (November 2006). "Eponymophilia in rheumatology". Rheumatology. 45 (11): 1328–30. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kel259. PMID 16920748.
Sheehan NJ (January 2004). "The ramifications of HLA-B27". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 97 (1): 10–4. doi:10.1177/014107680409700102. PMC 1079257. PMID 14702356.
Smith JA (January 2015). "Update on ankylosing spondylitis: current concepts in pathogenesis". Current Allergy and Asthma Reports. 15 (1): 489. doi:10.1007/s11882-014-0489-6. PMID 25447326. S2CID 24623808.
Ward, Michael M.; Deodhar, Atul; Gensler, Lianne S.; Dubreuil, Maureen; Yu, David; Khan, Muhammad Asim; Haroon, Nigil; Borenstein, David; Wang, Runsheng; Biehl, Ann; Fang, Meika A.; Louie, Grant; Majithia, Vikas; Ng, Bernard; Bigham, Rosemary (October 2019). "2019 Update of the American College of Rheumatology/Spondylitis Association of America/Spondyloarthritis Research and Treatment Network Recommendations for the Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis and Nonradiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis". Arthritis & Rheumatology. 71 (10): 1599–1613. doi:10.1002/art.41042. ISSN 2326-5191. PMC 6764882. PMID 31436036.
Adrovic A, Barut K, Sahin S, Kasapcopur O (August 2016). "Juvenile Spondyloarthropathies". Current Rheumatology Reports. 18 (8): 55. doi:10.1007/s11926-016-0603-y. PMID 27402112. S2CID 26058238.
Cantini F, Nannini C, Cassarà E, Kaloudi O, Niccoli L (November 2015). "Uveitis in Spondyloarthritis: An Overview". The Journal of Rheumatology. Supplement. 93: 27–9. doi:10.3899/jrheum.150630. PMID 26523051. S2CID 24715271.
Momeni M, Taylor N, Tehrani M (2011). "Cardiopulmonary manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis". International Journal of Rheumatology. 2011: 728471. doi:10.1155/2011/728471. PMC 3087354. PMID 21547038.
Rautenstrauch J, Gause A, Csernok E, Holle J, Gross WL (August 2001). "[Presentation of the Lubeck/Bad Bramstedt Competence Center]". Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie. 60 (4): 255–62. doi:10.1007/s003930170050. PMID 11584722. S2CID 43006040.
Evans DM, Spencer CC, Pointon JJ, Su Z, Harvey D, Kochan G, et al. (July 2011). "Interaction between ERAP1 and HLA-B27 in ankylosing spondylitis implicates peptide handling in the mechanism for HLA-B27 in disease susceptibility". Nature Genetics. 43 (8): 761–7. doi:10.1038/ng.873. PMC 3640413. PMID 21743469.
Haroon N (June 2015). "Ankylosis in ankylosing spondylitis: current concepts". Clinical Rheumatology. 34 (6): 1003–7. doi:10.1007/s10067-015-2956-4. PMID 25935456. S2CID 25930196.
Boyle LH, Goodall JC, Opat SS, Gaston JS (September 2001). "The recognition of HLA-B27 by human CD4(+) T lymphocytes". Journal of Immunology. 167 (5): 2619–24. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.167.5.2619. PMID 11509603.
Rudwaleit M, van der Heijde D, Landewé R, Listing J, Akkoc N, Brandt J, et al. (June 2009). "The development of Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (part II): validation and final selection". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 68 (6): 777–83. doi:10.1136/ard.2009.108233. PMID 19297344.
Deodhar A, Reveille JD, van den Bosch F, Braun J, Burgos-Vargas R, Caplan L, et al. (October 2014). "The concept of axial spondyloarthritis: joint statement of the spondyloarthritis research and treatment network and the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society in response to the US Food and Drug Administration's comments and concerns". Arthritis & Rheumatology. 66 (10): 2649–56. doi:10.1002/art.38776. PMID 25154344. S2CID 38228595.
Poddubnyy D, van Tubergen A, Landewé R, Sieper J, van der Heijde D (August 2015). "Development of an ASAS-endorsed recommendation for the early referral of patients with a suspicion of axial spondyloarthritis". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 74 (8): 1483–7. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-207151. PMID 25990288. S2CID 42585224.
Ostergaard M, Lambert RG (August 2012). "Imaging in ankylosing spondylitis". Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease. 4 (4): 301–11. doi:10.1177/1759720X11436240. PMC 3403247. PMID 22859929.
Spoorenberg A, van Tubergen A, Landewé R, Dougados M, van der Linden S, Mielants H, et al. (June 2005). "Measuring disease activity in ankylosing spondylitis: patient and physician have different perspectives". Rheumatology. 44 (6): 789–95. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keh595. PMID 15757962.
Garrett S, Jenkinson T, Kennedy LG, Whitelock H, Gaisford P, Calin A (December 1994). "A new approach to defining disease status in ankylosing spondylitis: the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index". The Journal of Rheumatology. 21 (12): 2286–91. PMID 7699630.
Calin A, Garrett S, Whitelock H, Kennedy LG, O'Hea J, Mallorie P, Jenkinson T (December 1994). "A new approach to defining functional ability in ankylosing spondylitis: the development of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index". The Journal of Rheumatology. 21 (12): 2281–5. PMID 7699629.
Thomas E, Silman AJ, Papageorgiou AC, Macfarlane GJ, Croft PR (February 1998). "Association between measures of spinal mobility and low back pain. An analysis of new attenders in primary care". Spine. 23 (3): 343–7. doi:10.1097/00007632-199802010-00011. PMID 9507623. S2CID 41982757.
Akkoc, Nurullah; van der Linden, Sjef; Khan, Muhammad Asim (June 2006). "Ankylosing spondylitis and symptom-modifying vs disease-modifying therapy". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Rheumatology. 20 (3): 539–557. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2006.03.003. ISSN 1521-6942. PMID 16777581.
Vane, J. R.; Botting, R. M. (October 1998). "Anti-inflammatory drugs and their mechanism of action". Inflammation Research. 47 (Suppl 2): S78–87. doi:10.1007/s000110050284. ISSN 1023-3830. PMID 9831328. S2CID 1866687.
Tracey, Daniel; Klareskog, Lars; Sasso, Eric H.; Salfeld, Jochen G.; Tak, Paul P. (February 2008). "Tumor necrosis factor antagonist mechanisms of action: a comprehensive review". Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 117 (2): 244–279. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.10.001. ISSN 0163-7258. PMID 18155297.
Cantini, Fabrizio; Niccoli, Laura; Nannini, Carlotta; Cassarà, Emanuele; Kaloudi, Olga; Giulio Favalli, Ennio; Becciolini, Andrea; Benucci, Maurizio; Gobbi, Francesca Li; Guiducci, Serena; Foti, Rosario; Mosca, Marta; Goletti, Delia (October 2017). "Second-line biologic therapy optimization in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis". Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. 47 (2): 183–192. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2017.03.008. ISSN 1532-866X. PMID 28413099.
Leone, Gian Marco; Mangano, Katia; Petralia, Maria Cristina; Nicoletti, Ferdinando; Fagone, Paolo (17 February 2023). "Past, Present and (Foreseeable) Future of Biological Anti-TNF Alpha Therapy". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 12 (4): 1630. doi:10.3390/jcm12041630. ISSN 2077-0383. PMC 9963154. PMID 36836166.
Chen, Junmin; Veras, Mirella M. S.; Liu, Chao; Lin, Junfang (28 February 2013). "Methotrexate for ankylosing spondylitis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD004524. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004524.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 23450553.
Regnaux JP, Davergne T, Palazzo C, Roren A, Rannou F, Boutron I, Lefevre-Colau MM (October 2019). "Exercise programmes for ankylosing spondylitis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10 (10): CD011321. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011321.pub2. PMC 6774752. PMID 31578051.
"Philadelphia Panel evidence-based clinical practice guidelines on selected rehabilitation interventions: overview and methodology". Physical Therapy. 81 (10): 1629–40. October 2001. PMID 11589641.
Dagfinrud H, Kvien TK, Hagen KB (January 2008). "Physiotherapy interventions for ankylosing spondylitis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2009 (1): CD002822. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002822.pub3. PMC 8453259. PMID 18254008.
Zhao Q, Dong C, Liu Z, Li M, Wang J, Yin Y, Wang R (August 2020). "The effectiveness of aquatic physical therapy intervention on disease activity and function of ankylosing spondylitis patients: a meta-analysis". Psychology, Health & Medicine. 25 (7): 832–843. doi:10.1080/13548506.2019.1659984. PMID 31475583. S2CID 201714910.
Romanowski MW, Straburzyńska-Lupa A (19 March 2020). "Is the whole-body cryotherapy a beneficial supplement to exercise therapy for patients with ankylosing spondylitis?". Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 33 (2): 185–192. doi:10.3233/BMR-170978. PMID 31594196. S2CID 203984335.
Rashid T, Wilson C, Ebringer A (27 May 2013). "The link between ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, Klebsiella, and starch consumption". Clinical & Developmental Immunology. 2013: 872632. doi:10.1155/2013/872632. PMC 3678459. PMID 23781254.
Sieper J, Braun J, Rudwaleit M, Boonen A, Zink A (December 2002). "Ankylosing spondylitis: an overview". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 61 (Suppl 3): iii8-18. doi:10.1136/ard.61.suppl_3.iii8. PMC 1766729. PMID 12381506.
Bond D (December 2013). "Ankylosing spondylitis: diagnosis and management". Nursing Standard. 28 (16–18): 52–9, quiz 60. doi:10.7748/ns2013.12.28.16.52.e7807. PMID 24345154.
Briot K, Roux C (2015). "Inflammation, bone loss and fracture risk in spondyloarthritis". RMD Open. 1 (1): e000052. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2015-000052. PMC 4613172. PMID 26509065.
Ahn NU, Ahn UM, Nallamshetty L, Springer BD, Buchowski JM, Funches L, et al. (October 2001). "Cauda equina syndrome in ankylosing spondylitis (the CES-AS syndrome): meta-analysis of outcomes after medical and surgical treatments". Journal of Spinal Disorders. 14 (5): 427–33. doi:10.1097/00002517-200110000-00009. PMID 11586143.
Bakland G, Gran JT, Nossent JC (November 2011). "Increased mortality in ankylosing spondylitis is related to disease activity". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 70 (11): 1921–5. doi:10.1136/ard.2011.151191. PMID 21784726. S2CID 39397817.
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