Annelid (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Annelid" in English language version.

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37doi.org

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archive.org

Ruppert, E. E.; Fox, R. S. & Barnes, R. D. (2004). "Annelida". Invertebrate Zoology (7th ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 414–420. ISBN 978-0-03-025982-1.
Ruppert, E. E.; Fox, R. S. & Barnes, R. D. (2004). "Annelida". Invertebrate Zoology (7th ed.). Brooks / Cole. p. 459. ISBN 978-0-03-025982-1.
Ruppert, E. E.; Fox, R. S. & Barnes, R.D. (2004). "Annelida". Invertebrate Zoology (7th ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 471–482. ISBN 978-0-03-025982-1.
Ruppert, E. E.; Fox, R. S. & Barnes, R. D. (2004). "Introduction to Arthropoda". Invertebrate Zoology (7th ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 523–524. ISBN 978-0-03-025982-1.
Ruppert, E. E.; Fox, R. S. & Barnes, R. D. (2004). "Echiura and Sipuncula". Invertebrate Zoology (7th ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 490–495. ISBN 978-0-03-025982-1.
Ruppert, E. E.; Fox, R. S. & Barnes, R. D. (2004). "Nemertea". Invertebrate Zoology (7th ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 271–282. ISBN 978-0-03-025982-1.
Ruppert, E. E.; Fox, R. S. & Barnes, R. D. (2004). "Arthropoda". Invertebrate Zoology (7th ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 518–521. ISBN 978-0-03-025982-1.
Ruppert, E. E.; Fox, R. S. & Barnes, R. D. (2004). "Onychophora and Tardigrada". Invertebrate Zoology (7th ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 505–510. ISBN 978-0-03-025982-1.
Ruppert, E. E.; Fox, R. S. & Barnes, R. D. (2004). "Annelida". Invertebrate Zoology (7th ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 425–429. ISBN 978-0-03-025982-1.
Ruppert, E.E.; Fox, R.S. & Barnes, R.D. (2004). "Introduction to Metazoa". Invertebrate Zoology (7th ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 103–104. ISBN 978-0-03-025982-1.
Ruppert, E.E.; Fox, R.S. & Barnes, R.D. (2004). "Annelida". Invertebrate Zoology (7th ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 423–425. ISBN 978-0-03-025982-1.
Ruppert, E.E.; Fox, R.S. & Barnes, R.D. (2004). "Introduction to Bilateria". Invertebrate Zoology (7th ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 196–224. ISBN 978-0-03-025982-1.
Ruppert, E. E.; Fox, R. S. & Barnes, R. D. (2004). "Annelida". Invertebrate Zoology (7th ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 434–441. ISBN 978-0-03-025982-1.
Ruppert, E. E.; Fox, R. S. & Barnes, R. D. (2004). "Annelida". Invertebrate Zoology (7th ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 466–469. ISBN 978-0-03-025982-1.
Ruppert, E. E.; Fox, R. S. & Barnes, R. D. (2004). "Annelida". Invertebrate Zoology (7th ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 477–478. ISBN 978-0-03-025982-1.

berkeley.edu

evolution.berkeley.edu

"Reading trees: A quick review". University of California Museum of Paleontology. Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-13.

books.google.com

Annelida
Minelli, Alessandro (2009), "Chapter 6. A gallery of the major bilaterian clades", Perspectives in Animal Phylogeny and Evolution, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-856620-5, p. 82: This is the case for circular muscles, which have been reported as absent in many families (Opheliidae, Protodrilidae, Spionidae, Oweniidae, Aphroditidae, Acoetidae, Polynoidae, Sigalionidae, Phyllodocidae, Nephtyidae, Pisionidae, and Nerillidae; Tzetlin et al. 2002). Tzetlin and Filippova (2005) suggest that absence of circular muscles is possibly plesiomorphic in the Annelida.
Siddall, M. E.; Borda, E.; Rouse, G. W. (2004). "Towards a tree of life for Annelida". In Cracraft, J.; Donoghue, M. J. (eds.). Assembling the tree of life. Oxford University Press. pp. 237–248. ISBN 978-0-19-517234-8.
New, T. R. (2005). Invertebrate conservation and agricultural ecosystems. Cambridge University Press. pp. 44–46. ISBN 978-0-521-53201-3.
Nancarrow, L.; Taylor, J. H. (1998). The worm book. Ten Speed Press. pp. 2–6. ISBN 978-0-89815-994-3. Retrieved 2009-04-02.
Edwards, C. A.; Bohlen, P. J. (1996). "Earthworm ecology: communities". Biology and ecology of earthworms. Springer. pp. 124–126. ISBN 978-0-412-56160-3. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
Sell, F. E. (2008). "The humble worm – with a difference". Practical Fresh Water Fishing. Read Books. pp. 14–15. ISBN 978-1-4437-6157-4.
Pearson, R.D. (2003). "The Determined Embryo". In Hall, B.K.; Pearson, R.D.; Müller, G.B. (eds.). Environment, Development, and Evolution. MIT Press. pp. 67–69. ISBN 978-0-262-08319-5. Retrieved 2009-07-03.

crcleme.org.au

Humphreys, G.S. (2003). "Evolution of terrestrial burrowing invertebrates" (PDF). In Roach, I.C. (ed.). Advances in Regolith. CRC LEME. pp. 211–215. ISBN 978-0-7315-5221-4. Retrieved 2009-04-13.

cugb.edu.cn

Renne, Paul R.; Deino, Alan L.; Hilgen, Frederik J.; Kuiper, Klaudia F.; Mark, Darren F.; Mitchell, William S.; Morgan, Leah E.; Mundil, Roland; Smit, Jan (7 February 2013). "Time Scales of Critical Events Around the Cretaceous-Paleogene Boundary" (PDF). Science. 339 (6120): 684–687. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..684R. doi:10.1126/science.1230492. PMID 23393261. S2CID 6112274.

doi.org

Since this section was written, a new paper has revised the 2007 results: Struck, T. H.; Paul, C.; Hill, N.; Hartmann, S.; Hösel, C.; Kube, M.; Lieb, B.; Meyer, A.; Tiedemann, R.; Purschke, G. N.; Bleidorn, C. (2011). "Phylogenomic analyses unravel annelid evolution". Nature. 471 (7336): 95–98. Bibcode:2011Natur.471...95S. doi:10.1038/nature09864. PMID 21368831. S2CID 4428998.
Bobrovskiy, I.; Nagovitsyn, A.; Hope, J. M.; Luzhnaya, E.; Brocks, J. J. (2022). "Guts, gut contents, and feeding strategies of Ediacaran animals". Current Biology. 32 (24): 5382–5389.e3. Bibcode:2022CBio...32E5382B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.10.051. PMID 36417903.
Renne, Paul R.; Deino, Alan L.; Hilgen, Frederik J.; Kuiper, Klaudia F.; Mark, Darren F.; Mitchell, William S.; Morgan, Leah E.; Mundil, Roland; Smit, Jan (7 February 2013). "Time Scales of Critical Events Around the Cretaceous-Paleogene Boundary" (PDF). Science. 339 (6120): 684–687. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..684R. doi:10.1126/science.1230492. PMID 23393261. S2CID 6112274.
Rouse, G. W. (2002). "Annelida (Segmented Worms)". Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. John Wiley & Sons. doi:10.1038/npg.els.0001599. ISBN 978-0470016176.
Struck, T.H.; Schult, N.; Kusen, T.; Hickman, E.; Bleidorn, C.; McHugh, D.; Halanych, K.M. (5 April 2007). "Annelid phylogeny and the status of Sipuncula and Echiura". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7 (1): 57. Bibcode:2007BMCEE...7...57S. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-57. PMC 1855331. PMID 17411434.
Hutchings, P. (2007). "Book Review: Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Annelida". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 47 (5): 788–789. doi:10.1093/icb/icm008.
Halanych, K. M.; Dahlgren, T. G.; McHugh, D. (2002). "Unsegmented Annelids? Possible Origins of Four Lophotrochozoan Worm Taxa". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 42 (3): 678–684. doi:10.1093/icb/42.3.678. PMID 21708764. S2CID 14782179.
McHugh, D. (July 1997). "Molecular evidence that echiurans and pogonophorans are derived annelids". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (15): 8006–8009. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.8006M. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.15.8006. PMC 21546. PMID 9223304.
Hausdorf, B.; et al. (2007). "Spiralian Phylogenomics Supports the Resurrection of Bryozoa Comprising Ectoprocta and Entoprocta". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24 (12): 2723–2729. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm214. PMID 17921486.
Shen, X.; Ma, X.; Ren, J.; Zhao, F. (2009). "A close phylogenetic relationship between Sipuncula and Annelida evidenced from the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Phascolosoma esculenta". BMC Genomics. 10: 136. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-136. PMC 2667193. PMID 19327168.
Wanninger, Andreas; Kristof, Alen; Brinkmann, Nora (Jan–Feb 2009). "Sipunculans and segmentation". Communicative and Integrative Biology. 2 (1): 56–59. doi:10.4161/cib.2.1.7505. PMC 2649304. PMID 19513266.
Cutler, B. (August 1980). "Arthropod cuticle features and arthropod monophyly". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 36 (8): 953. doi:10.1007/BF01953812. S2CID 84995596.
Paxton, H. (June 2005). "Molting polychaete jaws—ecdysozoans are not the only molting animals". Evolution & Development. 7 (4): 337–340. doi:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2005.05039.x. PMID 15982370. S2CID 22020406.
Nielsen, C. (September 2003). "Proposing a solution to the Articulata–Ecdysozoa controversy" (PDF). Zoologica Scripta. 32 (5): 475–482. doi:10.1046/j.1463-6409.2003.00122.x. S2CID 1416582. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 March 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-11.
Jenner, R. A. (2006). "Challenging received wisdoms: Some contributions of the new microscopy to the new animal phylogeny". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 46 (2): 93–103. doi:10.1093/icb/icj014. PMID 21672726.
Bok, Michael J.; Macali, Armando; Garm, Anders (2024-04-08). "High-resolution vision in pelagic polychaetes". Current Biology. 34 (7): R269–R270. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2024.02.055. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 38593767.
Scaps, P. (February 2002). "A review of the biology, ecology and potential use of the common ragworm Hediste diversicolor". Hydrobiologia. 470 (1–3): 203–218. doi:10.1023/A:1015681605656. S2CID 22669841.
Briggs, D. E. G.; Kear, A. J. (1993). "Decay and preservation of polychaetes; taphonomic thresholds in soft-bodied organisms". Paleobiology. 19 (1): 107–135. Bibcode:1993Pbio...19..107B. doi:10.1017/S0094837300012343. S2CID 84073818.
Conway Morris, Simon; Pjeel, J.S. (2008). "The earliest annelids: Lower Cambrian polychaetes from the Sirius Passet Lagerstätte, Peary Land, North Greenland" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 53 (1): 137–148. doi:10.4202/app.2008.0110. S2CID 35811524.
Vinn, O.; Zatoń, M. (2012). "Inconsistencies in proposed annelid affinities of early biomineralized organism Cloudina (Ediacaran): structural and ontogenetic evidences". Carnets de Géologie (CG2012_A03): 39–47. doi:10.4267/2042/46095. Archived from the original on 2013-07-11. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
Dzik, J. (2004). "Anatomy and relationships of the Early Cambrian worm Myoscolex". Zoologica Scripta. 33 (1): 57–69. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2004.00136.x. S2CID 85216629.
Budd, G. E.; Jensen, S. (May 2000). "A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 75 (2): 253–95. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00046.x. PMID 10881389. S2CID 39772232.
Vinn, O.; Mutvei, H. (2009). "Calcareous tubeworms of the Phanerozoic" (PDF). Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences. 58 (4): 286–296. doi:10.3176/earth.2009.4.07.
Retallack, G.J. (1997). "Palaeosols in the upper Narrabeen Group of New South Wales as evidence of Early Triassic palaeoenvironments without exact modern analogues" (PDF). Australian Journal of Earth Sciences. 44 (2): 185–201. Bibcode:1997AuJES..44..185R. doi:10.1080/08120099708728303. Retrieved 2009-04-13.^{[permanent dead link]}
Conway Morris, S.; Pickerill, R.K.; Harland, T.L. (1982). "A possible annelid from the Trenton Limestone (Ordovician) of Quebec, with a review of fossil oligochaetes and other annulate worms". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 19 (11): 2150–2157. Bibcode:1982CaJES..19.2150M. doi:10.1139/e82-189.
Rouse, G. W.; Fauchald, K. (1997). "Cladistics and polychaetes". Zoologica Scripta. 26 (2): 139–204. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1997.tb00412.x. S2CID 86797269.
McHugh, D. (1997). "Molecular evidence that echiurans and pogonophorans are derived annelids". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (15): 8006–8009. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.8006M. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.15.8006. PMC 21546. PMID 9223304.
Halanych, K.M. (2004). "The new view of animal phylogeny" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 35: 229–256. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.112202.130124. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
Struck, T.; Golombek, Anja; et al. (2015). "The Evolution of Annelids Reveals Two Adaptive Routes to the Interstitial Realm". Current Biology. 25 (15): 1993–1999. Bibcode:2015CBio...25.1993S. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.007. PMID 26212885. S2CID 12919216.
Weigert, Anne; Bleidorn, Christoph (2015). "Current status of annelid phylogeny". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 16 (2): 345–362. doi:10.1007/s13127-016-0265-7. S2CID 5353873.
Marotta, Roberto; Ferraguti, Marco; Erséus, Christer; Gustavsson, Lena M. (2008). "Combined-data phylogenetics and character evolution of Clitellata (Annelida) using 18S rDNA and morphology". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 154: 1–26. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00408.x.
Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey (1 January 2012). "Phylogeny of basal descendants of cocoon-forming annelids (Clitellata)". Turkish Journal of Zoology. 36 (1): 95–119. doi:10.3906/zoo-1002-27. S2CID 83066199.
Struck TH (2019). "Phylogeny". In Purschke G, Böggemann M, Westheide W (eds.). Handbook of Zoology: Annelida. Vol. 1: Annelida Basal Groups and Pleistoannelida, Sedentaria I. De Gruyter. pp. 37–68. doi:10.1515/9783110291582-002. ISBN 9783110291469. S2CID 242569001.
Dunn, CW; Hejnol, A; Matus, DQ; Pang, K; Browne, WE; Smith, SA; Seaver, E; Rouse, GW; Obst, M (2008). "Broad phylogenomic sampling improves resolution of the animal tree of life". Nature. 452 (7188): 745–749. Bibcode:2008Natur.452..745D. doi:10.1038/nature06614. PMID 18322464. S2CID 4397099.
Aguinaldo, A. M. A.; J. M. Turbeville; L. S. Linford; M. C. Rivera; J. R. Garey; R. A. Raff; J. A. Lake (1997). "Evidence for a clade of nematodes, arthropods and other moulting animals". Nature. 387 (6632): 489–493. Bibcode:1997Natur.387R.489A. doi:10.1038/387489a0. PMID 9168109. S2CID 4334033.
Shankland, M.; Seaver, E.C. (April 2000). "Evolution of the bilaterian body plan: What have we learned from annelids?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (9): 4434–4437. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4434S. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4434. PMC 34316. PMID 10781038.
Guo, Jin; Parry, Luke A.; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Wei, Fan; Zhao, Jun; Zhao, Yang; Béthoux, Olivier; Lei, Xiangtong; Chen, Ailin; Hou, Xianguang; Chen, Taimin; Cong, Peiyun (2022). "A Cambrian tommotiid preserving soft tissues reveals the metameric ancestry of lophophorates". Current Biology. 32 (21): S0960–9822(22)01455–5. Bibcode:2022CBio...32E4769G. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.09.011. ISSN 1879-0445. PMID 36170853.

eap.ee

Vinn, O.; Mutvei, H. (2009). "Calcareous tubeworms of the Phanerozoic" (PDF). Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences. 58 (4): 286–296. doi:10.3176/earth.2009.4.07.

economist.com

"Rags to riches". The Economist. July 2008. Retrieved 2009-04-20.

fossilworks.org

Phragmochaeta canicularisArchived 2019-02-15 at the Wayback Machine at Fossilworks.org

geoscienceworld.org

paleobiol.geoscienceworld.org

Briggs, D. E. G.; Kear, A. J. (1993). "Decay and preservation of polychaetes; taphonomic thresholds in soft-bodied organisms". Paleobiology. 19 (1): 107–135. Bibcode:1993Pbio...19..107B. doi:10.1017/S0094837300012343. S2CID 84073818.

google.no

books.google.no

The Invertebrate Tree of Life

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Since this section was written, a new paper has revised the 2007 results: Struck, T. H.; Paul, C.; Hill, N.; Hartmann, S.; Hösel, C.; Kube, M.; Lieb, B.; Meyer, A.; Tiedemann, R.; Purschke, G. N.; Bleidorn, C. (2011). "Phylogenomic analyses unravel annelid evolution". Nature. 471 (7336): 95–98. Bibcode:2011Natur.471...95S. doi:10.1038/nature09864. PMID 21368831. S2CID 4428998.
Bobrovskiy, I.; Nagovitsyn, A.; Hope, J. M.; Luzhnaya, E.; Brocks, J. J. (2022). "Guts, gut contents, and feeding strategies of Ediacaran animals". Current Biology. 32 (24): 5382–5389.e3. Bibcode:2022CBio...32E5382B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.10.051. PMID 36417903.
Renne, Paul R.; Deino, Alan L.; Hilgen, Frederik J.; Kuiper, Klaudia F.; Mark, Darren F.; Mitchell, William S.; Morgan, Leah E.; Mundil, Roland; Smit, Jan (7 February 2013). "Time Scales of Critical Events Around the Cretaceous-Paleogene Boundary" (PDF). Science. 339 (6120): 684–687. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..684R. doi:10.1126/science.1230492. PMID 23393261. S2CID 6112274.
Struck, T.H.; Schult, N.; Kusen, T.; Hickman, E.; Bleidorn, C.; McHugh, D.; Halanych, K.M. (5 April 2007). "Annelid phylogeny and the status of Sipuncula and Echiura". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7 (1): 57. Bibcode:2007BMCEE...7...57S. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-57. PMC 1855331. PMID 17411434.
McHugh, D. (July 1997). "Molecular evidence that echiurans and pogonophorans are derived annelids". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (15): 8006–8009. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.8006M. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.15.8006. PMC 21546. PMID 9223304.
Briggs, D. E. G.; Kear, A. J. (1993). "Decay and preservation of polychaetes; taphonomic thresholds in soft-bodied organisms". Paleobiology. 19 (1): 107–135. Bibcode:1993Pbio...19..107B. doi:10.1017/S0094837300012343. S2CID 84073818.
Retallack, G.J. (1997). "Palaeosols in the upper Narrabeen Group of New South Wales as evidence of Early Triassic palaeoenvironments without exact modern analogues" (PDF). Australian Journal of Earth Sciences. 44 (2): 185–201. Bibcode:1997AuJES..44..185R. doi:10.1080/08120099708728303. Retrieved 2009-04-13.^{[permanent dead link]}
Conway Morris, S.; Pickerill, R.K.; Harland, T.L. (1982). "A possible annelid from the Trenton Limestone (Ordovician) of Quebec, with a review of fossil oligochaetes and other annulate worms". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 19 (11): 2150–2157. Bibcode:1982CaJES..19.2150M. doi:10.1139/e82-189.
McHugh, D. (1997). "Molecular evidence that echiurans and pogonophorans are derived annelids". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (15): 8006–8009. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.8006M. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.15.8006. PMC 21546. PMID 9223304.
Struck, T.; Golombek, Anja; et al. (2015). "The Evolution of Annelids Reveals Two Adaptive Routes to the Interstitial Realm". Current Biology. 25 (15): 1993–1999. Bibcode:2015CBio...25.1993S. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.007. PMID 26212885. S2CID 12919216.
Dunn, CW; Hejnol, A; Matus, DQ; Pang, K; Browne, WE; Smith, SA; Seaver, E; Rouse, GW; Obst, M (2008). "Broad phylogenomic sampling improves resolution of the animal tree of life". Nature. 452 (7188): 745–749. Bibcode:2008Natur.452..745D. doi:10.1038/nature06614. PMID 18322464. S2CID 4397099.
Aguinaldo, A. M. A.; J. M. Turbeville; L. S. Linford; M. C. Rivera; J. R. Garey; R. A. Raff; J. A. Lake (1997). "Evidence for a clade of nematodes, arthropods and other moulting animals". Nature. 387 (6632): 489–493. Bibcode:1997Natur.387R.489A. doi:10.1038/387489a0. PMID 9168109. S2CID 4334033.
Shankland, M.; Seaver, E.C. (April 2000). "Evolution of the bilaterian body plan: What have we learned from annelids?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (9): 4434–4437. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4434S. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4434. PMC 34316. PMID 10781038.
Guo, Jin; Parry, Luke A.; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Wei, Fan; Zhao, Jun; Zhao, Yang; Béthoux, Olivier; Lei, Xiangtong; Chen, Ailin; Hou, Xianguang; Chen, Taimin; Cong, Peiyun (2022). "A Cambrian tommotiid preserving soft tissues reveals the metameric ancestry of lophophorates". Current Biology. 32 (21): S0960–9822(22)01455–5. Bibcode:2022CBio...32E4769G. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.09.011. ISSN 1879-0445. PMID 36170853.

ird.fr

horizon.documentation.ird.fr

Lavelle, P. (July 1996). "Diversity of Soil Fauna and Ecosystem Function" (PDF). Biology International. 33. Retrieved 2009-04-20.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Since this section was written, a new paper has revised the 2007 results: Struck, T. H.; Paul, C.; Hill, N.; Hartmann, S.; Hösel, C.; Kube, M.; Lieb, B.; Meyer, A.; Tiedemann, R.; Purschke, G. N.; Bleidorn, C. (2011). "Phylogenomic analyses unravel annelid evolution". Nature. 471 (7336): 95–98. Bibcode:2011Natur.471...95S. doi:10.1038/nature09864. PMID 21368831. S2CID 4428998.
Bobrovskiy, I.; Nagovitsyn, A.; Hope, J. M.; Luzhnaya, E.; Brocks, J. J. (2022). "Guts, gut contents, and feeding strategies of Ediacaran animals". Current Biology. 32 (24): 5382–5389.e3. Bibcode:2022CBio...32E5382B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.10.051. PMID 36417903.
Renne, Paul R.; Deino, Alan L.; Hilgen, Frederik J.; Kuiper, Klaudia F.; Mark, Darren F.; Mitchell, William S.; Morgan, Leah E.; Mundil, Roland; Smit, Jan (7 February 2013). "Time Scales of Critical Events Around the Cretaceous-Paleogene Boundary" (PDF). Science. 339 (6120): 684–687. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..684R. doi:10.1126/science.1230492. PMID 23393261. S2CID 6112274.
Struck, T.H.; Schult, N.; Kusen, T.; Hickman, E.; Bleidorn, C.; McHugh, D.; Halanych, K.M. (5 April 2007). "Annelid phylogeny and the status of Sipuncula and Echiura". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7 (1): 57. Bibcode:2007BMCEE...7...57S. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-57. PMC 1855331. PMID 17411434.
Halanych, K. M.; Dahlgren, T. G.; McHugh, D. (2002). "Unsegmented Annelids? Possible Origins of Four Lophotrochozoan Worm Taxa". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 42 (3): 678–684. doi:10.1093/icb/42.3.678. PMID 21708764. S2CID 14782179.
McHugh, D. (July 1997). "Molecular evidence that echiurans and pogonophorans are derived annelids". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (15): 8006–8009. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.8006M. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.15.8006. PMC 21546. PMID 9223304.
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Shen, X.; Ma, X.; Ren, J.; Zhao, F. (2009). "A close phylogenetic relationship between Sipuncula and Annelida evidenced from the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Phascolosoma esculenta". BMC Genomics. 10: 136. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-136. PMC 2667193. PMID 19327168.
Wanninger, Andreas; Kristof, Alen; Brinkmann, Nora (Jan–Feb 2009). "Sipunculans and segmentation". Communicative and Integrative Biology. 2 (1): 56–59. doi:10.4161/cib.2.1.7505. PMC 2649304. PMID 19513266.
Paxton, H. (June 2005). "Molting polychaete jaws—ecdysozoans are not the only molting animals". Evolution & Development. 7 (4): 337–340. doi:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2005.05039.x. PMID 15982370. S2CID 22020406.
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Bok, Michael J.; Macali, Armando; Garm, Anders (2024-04-08). "High-resolution vision in pelagic polychaetes". Current Biology. 34 (7): R269–R270. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2024.02.055. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 38593767.
Budd, G. E.; Jensen, S. (May 2000). "A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 75 (2): 253–95. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00046.x. PMID 10881389. S2CID 39772232.
McHugh, D. (1997). "Molecular evidence that echiurans and pogonophorans are derived annelids". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (15): 8006–8009. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.8006M. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.15.8006. PMC 21546. PMID 9223304.
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Dunn, CW; Hejnol, A; Matus, DQ; Pang, K; Browne, WE; Smith, SA; Seaver, E; Rouse, GW; Obst, M (2008). "Broad phylogenomic sampling improves resolution of the animal tree of life". Nature. 452 (7188): 745–749. Bibcode:2008Natur.452..745D. doi:10.1038/nature06614. PMID 18322464. S2CID 4397099.
Aguinaldo, A. M. A.; J. M. Turbeville; L. S. Linford; M. C. Rivera; J. R. Garey; R. A. Raff; J. A. Lake (1997). "Evidence for a clade of nematodes, arthropods and other moulting animals". Nature. 387 (6632): 489–493. Bibcode:1997Natur.387R.489A. doi:10.1038/387489a0. PMID 9168109. S2CID 4334033.
Shankland, M.; Seaver, E.C. (April 2000). "Evolution of the bilaterian body plan: What have we learned from annelids?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (9): 4434–4437. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4434S. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4434. PMC 34316. PMID 10781038.
Guo, Jin; Parry, Luke A.; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Wei, Fan; Zhao, Jun; Zhao, Yang; Béthoux, Olivier; Lei, Xiangtong; Chen, Ailin; Hou, Xianguang; Chen, Taimin; Cong, Peiyun (2022). "A Cambrian tommotiid preserving soft tissues reveals the metameric ancestry of lophophorates". Current Biology. 32 (21): S0960–9822(22)01455–5. Bibcode:2022CBio...32E4769G. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.09.011. ISSN 1879-0445. PMID 36170853.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Struck, T.H.; Schult, N.; Kusen, T.; Hickman, E.; Bleidorn, C.; McHugh, D.; Halanych, K.M. (5 April 2007). "Annelid phylogeny and the status of Sipuncula and Echiura". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7 (1): 57. Bibcode:2007BMCEE...7...57S. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-57. PMC 1855331. PMID 17411434.
McHugh, D. (July 1997). "Molecular evidence that echiurans and pogonophorans are derived annelids". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (15): 8006–8009. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.8006M. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.15.8006. PMC 21546. PMID 9223304.
Shen, X.; Ma, X.; Ren, J.; Zhao, F. (2009). "A close phylogenetic relationship between Sipuncula and Annelida evidenced from the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Phascolosoma esculenta". BMC Genomics. 10: 136. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-136. PMC 2667193. PMID 19327168.
Wanninger, Andreas; Kristof, Alen; Brinkmann, Nora (Jan–Feb 2009). "Sipunculans and segmentation". Communicative and Integrative Biology. 2 (1): 56–59. doi:10.4161/cib.2.1.7505. PMC 2649304. PMID 19513266.
McHugh, D. (1997). "Molecular evidence that echiurans and pogonophorans are derived annelids". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (15): 8006–8009. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.8006M. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.15.8006. PMC 21546. PMID 9223304.
Shankland, M.; Seaver, E.C. (April 2000). "Evolution of the bilaterian body plan: What have we learned from annelids?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (9): 4434–4437. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4434S. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4434. PMC 34316. PMID 10781038.

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academic.oup.com

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Miller, A. J. (2004). "A Revised Morphology of Cloudina with Ecological and Phylogenetic Implications" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 March 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-12.

rediris.es

paleopolis.rediris.es

Vinn, O.; Zatoń, M. (2012). "Inconsistencies in proposed annelid affinities of early biomineralized organism Cloudina (Ediacaran): structural and ontogenetic evidences". Carnets de Géologie (CG2012_A03): 39–47. doi:10.4267/2042/46095. Archived from the original on 2013-07-11. Retrieved 2012-08-29.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Since this section was written, a new paper has revised the 2007 results: Struck, T. H.; Paul, C.; Hill, N.; Hartmann, S.; Hösel, C.; Kube, M.; Lieb, B.; Meyer, A.; Tiedemann, R.; Purschke, G. N.; Bleidorn, C. (2011). "Phylogenomic analyses unravel annelid evolution". Nature. 471 (7336): 95–98. Bibcode:2011Natur.471...95S. doi:10.1038/nature09864. PMID 21368831. S2CID 4428998.
Renne, Paul R.; Deino, Alan L.; Hilgen, Frederik J.; Kuiper, Klaudia F.; Mark, Darren F.; Mitchell, William S.; Morgan, Leah E.; Mundil, Roland; Smit, Jan (7 February 2013). "Time Scales of Critical Events Around the Cretaceous-Paleogene Boundary" (PDF). Science. 339 (6120): 684–687. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..684R. doi:10.1126/science.1230492. PMID 23393261. S2CID 6112274.
Halanych, K. M.; Dahlgren, T. G.; McHugh, D. (2002). "Unsegmented Annelids? Possible Origins of Four Lophotrochozoan Worm Taxa". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 42 (3): 678–684. doi:10.1093/icb/42.3.678. PMID 21708764. S2CID 14782179.
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Nielsen, C. (September 2003). "Proposing a solution to the Articulata–Ecdysozoa controversy" (PDF). Zoologica Scripta. 32 (5): 475–482. doi:10.1046/j.1463-6409.2003.00122.x. S2CID 1416582. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 March 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-11.
Scaps, P. (February 2002). "A review of the biology, ecology and potential use of the common ragworm Hediste diversicolor". Hydrobiologia. 470 (1–3): 203–218. doi:10.1023/A:1015681605656. S2CID 22669841.
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Conway Morris, Simon; Pjeel, J.S. (2008). "The earliest annelids: Lower Cambrian polychaetes from the Sirius Passet Lagerstätte, Peary Land, North Greenland" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 53 (1): 137–148. doi:10.4202/app.2008.0110. S2CID 35811524.
Dzik, J. (2004). "Anatomy and relationships of the Early Cambrian worm Myoscolex". Zoologica Scripta. 33 (1): 57–69. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2004.00136.x. S2CID 85216629.
Budd, G. E.; Jensen, S. (May 2000). "A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 75 (2): 253–95. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00046.x. PMID 10881389. S2CID 39772232.
Rouse, G. W.; Fauchald, K. (1997). "Cladistics and polychaetes". Zoologica Scripta. 26 (2): 139–204. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1997.tb00412.x. S2CID 86797269.
Struck, T.; Golombek, Anja; et al. (2015). "The Evolution of Annelids Reveals Two Adaptive Routes to the Interstitial Realm". Current Biology. 25 (15): 1993–1999. Bibcode:2015CBio...25.1993S. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.007. PMID 26212885. S2CID 12919216.
Weigert, Anne; Bleidorn, Christoph (2015). "Current status of annelid phylogeny". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 16 (2): 345–362. doi:10.1007/s13127-016-0265-7. S2CID 5353873.
Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey (1 January 2012). "Phylogeny of basal descendants of cocoon-forming annelids (Clitellata)". Turkish Journal of Zoology. 36 (1): 95–119. doi:10.3906/zoo-1002-27. S2CID 83066199.
Struck TH (2019). "Phylogeny". In Purschke G, Böggemann M, Westheide W (eds.). Handbook of Zoology: Annelida. Vol. 1: Annelida Basal Groups and Pleistoannelida, Sedentaria I. De Gruyter. pp. 37–68. doi:10.1515/9783110291582-002. ISBN 9783110291469. S2CID 242569001.
Dunn, CW; Hejnol, A; Matus, DQ; Pang, K; Browne, WE; Smith, SA; Seaver, E; Rouse, GW; Obst, M (2008). "Broad phylogenomic sampling improves resolution of the animal tree of life". Nature. 452 (7188): 745–749. Bibcode:2008Natur.452..745D. doi:10.1038/nature06614. PMID 18322464. S2CID 4397099.
Aguinaldo, A. M. A.; J. M. Turbeville; L. S. Linford; M. C. Rivera; J. R. Garey; R. A. Raff; J. A. Lake (1997). "Evidence for a clade of nematodes, arthropods and other moulting animals". Nature. 387 (6632): 489–493. Bibcode:1997Natur.387R.489A. doi:10.1038/387489a0. PMID 9168109. S2CID 4334033.

tolweb.org

Rouse, G. W.; Pleijel, F.; McHugh, D. (August 2002). "Annelida. Annelida. Segmented worms: bristleworms, ragworms, earthworms, leeches and their allies". The Tree of Life Web Project. Tree of Life Project. Archived from the original on 12 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-13.

tubitak.gov.tr

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Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey (1 January 2012). "Phylogeny of basal descendants of cocoon-forming annelids (Clitellata)". Turkish Journal of Zoology. 36 (1): 95–119. doi:10.3906/zoo-1002-27. S2CID 83066199.

ufrj.br

museunacional.ufrj.br

Nielsen, C. (September 2003). "Proposing a solution to the Articulata–Ecdysozoa controversy" (PDF). Zoologica Scripta. 32 (5): 475–482. doi:10.1046/j.1463-6409.2003.00122.x. S2CID 1416582. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 March 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-11.

ujf-grenoble.fr

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Halanych, K.M. (2004). "The new view of animal phylogeny" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 35: 229–256. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.112202.130124. Retrieved 2009-04-17.

uoregon.edu

Retallack, G.J. (1997). "Palaeosols in the upper Narrabeen Group of New South Wales as evidence of Early Triassic palaeoenvironments without exact modern analogues" (PDF). Australian Journal of Earth Sciences. 44 (2): 185–201. Bibcode:1997AuJES..44..185R. doi:10.1080/08120099708728303. Retrieved 2009-04-13.^{[permanent dead link]}

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Phragmochaeta canicularisArchived 2019-02-15 at the Wayback Machine at Fossilworks.org
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Miller, A. J. (2004). "A Revised Morphology of Cloudina with Ecological and Phylogenetic Implications" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 March 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
Vinn, O.; Zatoń, M. (2012). "Inconsistencies in proposed annelid affinities of early biomineralized organism Cloudina (Ediacaran): structural and ontogenetic evidences". Carnets de Géologie (CG2012_A03): 39–47. doi:10.4267/2042/46095. Archived from the original on 2013-07-11. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
Rouse, G. W.; Pleijel, F.; McHugh, D. (August 2002). "Annelida. Annelida. Segmented worms: bristleworms, ragworms, earthworms, leeches and their allies". The Tree of Life Web Project. Tree of Life Project. Archived from the original on 12 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
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wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

McIntosh, William Carmichael (1878). "Annelida" . In Baynes, T. S. (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 65–72.
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worldcat.org

Bok, Michael J.; Macali, Armando; Garm, Anders (2024-04-08). "High-resolution vision in pelagic polychaetes". Current Biology. 34 (7): R269–R270. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2024.02.055. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 38593767.
Guo, Jin; Parry, Luke A.; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Wei, Fan; Zhao, Jun; Zhao, Yang; Béthoux, Olivier; Lei, Xiangtong; Chen, Ailin; Hou, Xianguang; Chen, Taimin; Cong, Peiyun (2022). "A Cambrian tommotiid preserving soft tissues reveals the metameric ancestry of lophophorates". Current Biology. 32 (21): S0960–9822(22)01455–5. Bibcode:2022CBio...32E4769G. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.09.011. ISSN 1879-0445. PMID 36170853.