Ant (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ant" in English language version.

Last modified: 08:37:38, 11 August 2026 (UTC)

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Brendon E. Boudinot; Vincent Perrichot; Júlio C. M. Chaul (December 2020). "†Camelosphecia gen. nov., lost ant-wasp intermediates from the mid-Cretaceous (Hymenoptera, Formicoidea)". ZooKeys (1005): 21–55. Bibcode:2020ZooK.1005...21B. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1005.57629. PMC 7762752. PMID 33390754.
Johnson BR, Borowiec ML, Chiu JC, Lee EK, Atallah J, Ward PS (October 2013). "Phylogenomics resolves evolutionary relationships among ants, bees, and wasps". Current Biology. 23 (20): 2058–2062. Bibcode:2013CBio...23.2058J. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.08.050. PMID 24094856.
Ward PS (2007). "Phylogeny, classification, and species-level taxonomy of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". Zootaxa. 1668: 549–563. Bibcode:2007Zoot.1668.1.26W. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1668.1.26.
Rabeling C, Brown JM, Verhaagh M (September 2008). "Newly discovered sister lineage sheds light on early ant evolution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (39): 14913–14917. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10514913R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806187105. PMC 2567467. PMID 18794530.
Brady SG, Fisher BL, Schultz TR, Ward PS (May 2014). "The rise of army ants and their relatives: diversification of specialized predatory doryline ants". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 14 (93): 93. Bibcode:2014BMCEE..14...93B. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-93. PMC 4021219. PMID 24886136.
Wilson EO, Carpenter FM, Brown WL (September 1967). "The first mesozoic ants". Science. 157 (3792): 1038–1040. Bibcode:1967Sci...157.1038W. doi:10.1126/science.157.3792.1038. PMID 17770424.
Lepeco, Anderson; Meira, Odair M.; Matielo, Diego M.; Brandão, Carlos R.F.; Camacho, Gabriela P. (May 2025). "A hell ant from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil". Current Biology. 35 (9): 2146–2153.e2. Bibcode:2025CBio...35.2146L. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2025.03.023. PMID 40280133.
Jouault, Corentin; Condamine, Fabien L.; Legendre, Frédéric; Perrichot, Vincent (11 March 2024). "The Angiosperm Terrestrial Revolution buffered ants against extinction". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 121 (13) e2317795121. Bibcode:2024PNAS..12117795J. doi:10.1073/pnas.2317795121. PMC 10990090. PMID 38466878.
Grimaldi D, Agosti D (December 2000). "A formicine in New Jersey cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: formicidae) and early evolution of the ants". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (25): 13678–13683. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9713678G. doi:10.1073/pnas.240452097. PMC 17635. PMID 11078527.
Moreau CS, Bell CD, Vila R, Archibald SB, Pierce NE (April 2006). "Phylogeny of the ants: diversification in the age of angiosperms". Science. 312 (5770): 101–104. Bibcode:2006Sci...312..101M. doi:10.1126/science.1124891. PMID 16601190.
Wilson EO, Hölldobler B (May 2005). "The rise of the ants: a phylogenetic and ecological explanation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102 (21): 7411–7414. Bibcode:2005PNAS..102.7411W. doi:10.1073/pnas.0502264102. PMC 1140440. PMID 15899976.
Thorne BL (1997). "Evolution of eusociality in termites" (PDF). Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 28 (5): 27–53. Bibcode:1997AnRES..28...27T. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.27. PMC 349550. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2010.
Fayle, Tom M.; Klimes, Petr (18 October 2022). "Improving estimates of global ant biomass and abundance". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (42) e2214825119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11914825F. doi:10.1073/pnas.2214825119. PMC 9586285. PMID 36197959.
Schultz TR (December 2000). "In search of ant ancestors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (26): 14028–14029. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9714028S. doi:10.1073/pnas.011513798. PMC 34089. PMID 11106367.
Schultheiss, Patrick; Nooten, Sabine S.; Wang, Runxi; Wong, Mark K. L.; Brassard, François; Guénard, Benoit (4 October 2022). "The abundance, biomass, and distribution of ants on Earth". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (40) e2201550119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11901550S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2201550119. PMC 9546634. PMID 36122199.
Ouellette, Gary D.; Fisher, Brian L.; Girman, Derek J. (2006). "Molecular systematics of basal subfamilies of ants using 28S rRNA (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 40 (2): 359–369. Bibcode:2006MolPE..40..359O. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.03.017. hdl:10211.1/1549. PMID 16630727.
Fent K, Wehner R (April 1985). "Oceili: a celestial compass in the desert ant cataglyphis". Science. 228 (4696): 192–194. Bibcode:1985Sci...228..192F. doi:10.1126/science.228.4696.192. PMID 17779641.
Eriksson ES (1985). "Attack behaviour and distance perception in the Australian bulldog ant Myrmecia nigriceps". Journal of Experimental Biology. 119 (1): 115–131. Bibcode:1985JExpB.119..115E. doi:10.1242/jeb.119.1.115.
Hughes WO, Sumner S, Van Borm S, Boomsma JJ (August 2003). "Worker caste polymorphism has a genetic basis in Acromyrmex leaf-cutting ants". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (16): 9394–9397. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.9394H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1633701100. PMC 170929. PMID 12878720.
Crosland MW, Crozier RH (March 1986). "Myrmecia pilosula, an ant with only one Pair of chromosomes". Science. 231 (4743): 1278. Bibcode:1986Sci...231.1278C. doi:10.1126/science.231.4743.1278. PMID 17839565.
Tsutsui ND, Suarez AV, Spagna JC, Johnston JS (February 2008). "The evolution of genome size in ants". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 8 (64): 64. Bibcode:2008BMCEE...8...64T. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-64. PMC 2268675. PMID 18302783.
Tofilski, Adam; Couvillon, Margaret J.; Evison, Sophie E. F.; Helanterä, Heikki; Robinson, Elva J. H.; Ratnieks, Francis L. W. (2008). "Preemptive Defensive Self-Sacrifice by Ant Workers". The American Naturalist. 172 (5): E239–E243. Bibcode:2008ANat..172E.239T. doi:10.1086/591688. PMID 18928332.
Shorter, J. R.; Rueppell, O. (2012). "A review on self-destructive defense behaviors in social insects". Insectes Sociaux. 59 (1): 1–10. Bibcode:2012InSoc..59....1S. doi:10.1007/s00040-011-0210-x.
Heinze, Jürgen; Tsuji, Kazuki (December 1995). "Ant reproductive strategies". Population Ecology. 37 (2): 135–149. Bibcode:1995PopEc..37..135H. doi:10.1007/BF02515814.
Mikheyev AS (2003). "Evidence for mating plugs in the fire ant Solenopsis invicta". Insectes Sociaux. 50 (4): 401–402. Bibcode:2003InSoc..50..401M. doi:10.1007/s00040-003-0697-x.
Peeters C, Hölldobler B (November 1995). "Reproductive cooperation between queens and their mated workers: the complex life history of an ant with a valuable nest". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 92 (24): 10977–10979. Bibcode:1995PNAS...9210977P. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.24.10977. PMC 40553. PMID 11607589.
Leniaud, Laurianne; Darras, Hugo; Boulay, Raphael; Aron, Serge (2012). "Social Hybridogenesis in the Clonal Ant Cataglyphis hispanica". Current Biology. 22 (13): 1188–1193. Bibcode:2012CBio...22.1188L. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.04.060. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 22683263.
Eyer, P. A.; Leniaud, L.; Darras, H.; Aron, S. (2013). "Hybridogenesis through thelytokous parthenogenesis in two Cataglyphis desert ants". Molecular Ecology. 22 (4): 947–955. Bibcode:2013MolEc..22..947E. doi:10.1111/mec.12141. ISSN 0962-1083. PMID 23216892.
Kuhn, Alexandre; Darras, Hugo; Paknia, Omid; Aron, Serge (2020). "Repeated evolution of queen parthenogenesis and social hybridogenesis in Cataglyphis desert ants". Molecular Ecology. 29 (3): 549–564. Bibcode:2020MolEc..29..549K. doi:10.1111/mec.15283. ISSN 0962-1083. PMID 31644831.
Juvé, Y.; Lutrat, C.; Ha, A.; Weyna, A.; Lauroua, E.; Afonso Silva, A. C.; Roux, C.; Schifani, E.; Galkowski, C.; Lebas, C.; Allio, R.; Stoyanov, I.; Galtier, N.; Schlick-Steiner, B. C.; Steiner, F. M. (2025). "One mother for two species via obligate cross-species cloning in ants". Nature. 646 (8084): 372–377. Bibcode:2025Natur.646..372J. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09425-w. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 12507663. PMID 40903579.
Franks NR, Hölldobler B (1987). "Sexual competition during colony reproduction in army ants". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 30 (3): 229–243. Bibcode:1987BJLS...30..229F. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1987.tb00298.x.
Yamauchi K, Kawase N (1992). "Pheromonal manipulation of workers by a fighting male to kill his rival males in the ant Cardiocondyla wroughtonii". Naturwissenschaften. 79 (6): 274–276. Bibcode:1992NW.....79..274Y. doi:10.1007/BF01175395.
Heinze, Jürgen (2017). "Life-history evolution in ants: the case of Cardiocondyla". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 284 (1850) 20161406. Bibcode:2017PBioS.28461406H. doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.1406. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 5360909. PMID 28298341.
Foitzik, Susanne; Kureck, Ilka Maria; Rüger, Markus Hannes; Metzler, Dirk (1 October 2010). "Alternative reproductive tactics and the impact of local competition on sex ratios in the ant Hypoponera opacior". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 64 (10): 1641–1654. Bibcode:2010BEcoS..64.1641F. doi:10.1007/s00265-010-0977-1. ISSN 1432-0762.
Foitzik, Susanne; Heinze, Jürgen; Oberstadt, Björn; Herbers, Joan M. (March 2002). "Mate guarding and alternative reproductive tactics in the ant Hypoponera opacior". Animal Behaviour. 63 (3): 597–604. Bibcode:2002AnBeh..63..597F. doi:10.1006/anbe.2001.1945.
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Helanterä, Heikki; Strassmann, Joan E.; Carrillo, Juli; Queller, David C. (June 2009). "Unicolonial ants: where do they come from, what are they and where are they going?". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 24 (6): 341–349. Bibcode:2009TEcoE..24..341H. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2009.01.013. PMID 19328589.
Jackson DE, Ratnieks FL (August 2006). "Communication in ants". Current Biology. 16 (15): R570–R574. Bibcode:2006CBio...16.R570J. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.015. PMID 16890508.
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Greene MJ, Gordon DM (March 2007). "Structural complexity of chemical recognition cues affects the perception of group membership in the ants Linephithema humile and Aphaenogaster cockerelli". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 210 (Pt 5): 897–905. Bibcode:2007JExpB.210..897G. doi:10.1242/jeb.02706. PMID 17297148.
Hickling R, Brown RL (October 2000). "Analysis of acoustic communication by ants". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 108 (4): 1920–1929. Bibcode:2000ASAJ..108.1920H. doi:10.1121/1.1290515. PMID 11051518.
Roces F, Hölldobler B (1996). "Use of stridulation in foraging leaf-cutting ants: Mechanical support during cutting or short-range recruitment signal?". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 39 (5): 293–299. Bibcode:1996BEcoS..39..293R. doi:10.1007/s002650050292.
Obin MS, Vander Meer RK (December 1985). "Gaster flagging by fire ants (Solenopsis spp.): Functional significance of venom dispersal behavior". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 11 (12): 1757–1768. Bibcode:1985JCEco..11.1757O. doi:10.1007/BF01012125. PMID 24311339.
Morgan, E. David; Jungnickel, Harald; Keegans, Sarah J.; do Nascimento, Ruth R.; Billen, Johan; Gobin, Bruno; Ito, Fuminori (2003). "Comparative Survey of Abdominal Gland Secretions of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 29 (1): 95–114. Bibcode:2003JCEco..29...95M. doi:10.1023/A:1021928630441. ISSN 0098-0331. PMID 12647856.
Maschwitz, Ulrich; Jessen, Karla; Maschwitz, Eleonore (1981). "Foaming in Pachycondyla: A new defense mechanism in ants". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 9 (1): 79–81. Bibcode:1981BEcoS...9...79M. doi:10.1007/BF00299857. ISSN 0340-5443.
Patek SN, Baio JE, Fisher BL, Suarez AV (August 2006). "Multifunctionality and mechanical origins: ballistic jaw propulsion in trap-jaw ants". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (34): 12787–12792. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10312787P. doi:10.1073/pnas.0604290103. PMC 1568925. PMID 16924120.
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Jones TH, Clark DA, Edwards AA, Davidson DW, Spande TF, Snelling RR (August 2004). "The chemistry of exploding ants, Camponotus spp. (cylindricus complex)". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 30 (8): 1479–1492. Bibcode:2004JCEco..30.1479J. doi:10.1023/B:JOEC.0000042063.01424.28. PMID 15537154.
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Julian GE, Cahan S (August 1999). "Undertaking specialization in the desert leaf-cutter ant Acromyrmex versicolor". Animal Behaviour. 58 (2): 437–442. Bibcode:1999AnBeh..58..437J. doi:10.1006/anbe.1999.1184. PMID 10458895.
López-Riquelme GO, Malo EA, Cruz-López L, Fanjul-Moles ML (2006). "Antennal olfactory sensitivity in response to task-related odours of three castes of the ant Atta mexicana (hymenoptera: formicidae)". Physiological Entomology. 31 (4): 353–360. Bibcode:2006PhysE..31..353L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3032.2006.00526.x.
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Frank, Erik. T.; Kesner, Lucie; Liberti, Joanito; Helleu, Quentin; LeBoeuf, Adria C.; Dascalu, Andrei; Sponsler, Douglas B.; Azuma, Fumika; Economo, Evan P.; Waridel, Patrice; Engel, Philipp; Schmitt, Thomas; Keller, Laurent (29 December 2023). "Targeted treatment of injured nestmates with antimicrobial compounds in an ant society". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 8446. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.8446F. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-43885-w. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 10756881. PMID 38158416.
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fcla.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,116th place)

figshare.com (Global: 3,822nd place; English: 2,289th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

gov.uk (Global: 401st place; English: 228th place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 629th place; English: 427th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

hear.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

info.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

topics.info.com

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)

lccn.loc.gov

mbcru.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; English: 373rd place)

myrmecologicalnews.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489th place; English: 425th place)

ngm.nationalgeographic.com

naturalhistorymag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

natuurtijdschriften.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

newyorker.com (Global: 191st place; English: 122nd place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ohio-state.edu (Global: 7,569th place; English: 6,616th place)

atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu

oup.com (Global: 292nd place; English: 233rd place)

academic.oup.com

quran-archive.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

sagepub.com (Global: 609th place; English: 451st place)

journals.sagepub.com

scielo.org.mx (Global: 5,410th place; English: 8,592nd place)

siia.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

springer.com (Global: 182nd place; English: 172nd place)

link.springer.com

tandfonline.com (Global: 286th place; English: 209th place)

topostext.org (Global: 2,055th place; English: 1,122nd place)

tufts.edu (Global: 192nd place; English: 165th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

ucdavis.edu (Global: 2,336th place; English: 1,492nd place)

ipm.ucdavis.edu

umd.edu (Global: 1,356th place; English: 1,172nd place)

thornelab.umd.edu

unam.mx (Global: 711th place; English: 1,530th place)

ibiologia.unam.mx

uni-wuerzburg.de (Global: 8,138th place; English: low place)

opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de

unil.ch (Global: 8,014th place; English: 8,901st place)

iris.unil.ch

usc.edu (Global: 1,432nd place; English: 908th place)

usda.gov (Global: 512th place; English: 322nd place)

naldc-legacy.nal.usda.gov

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150th place; English: 174th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

doi.wiley.com

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

antweb.org (Global: 4,669^th place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

asu.edu (Global: 2,418^th place; English: 1,574^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 168^th place; English: 136^th place)

biostor.org (Global: 8,163^rd place; English: 5,463^rd place)

bugguide.net (Global: 1,461^st place; English: 775^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

cell.com (Global: 2,821^st place; English: 4,262^nd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

espacenet.com (Global: 950^th place; English: 813^th place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

fcla.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,116^th place)

figshare.com (Global: 3,822^nd place; English: 2,289^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

gov.uk (Global: 401^st place; English: 228^th place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ohio-state.edu (Global: 7,569^th place; English: 6,616^th place)

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

scielo.org.mx (Global: 5,410^th place; English: 8,592^nd place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

topostext.org (Global: 2,055^th place; English: 1,122^nd place)

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; English: 165^th place)

ucdavis.edu (Global: 2,336^th place; English: 1,492^nd place)

umd.edu (Global: 1,356^th place; English: 1,172^nd place)

unam.mx (Global: 711^th place; English: 1,530^th place)

uni-wuerzburg.de (Global: 8,138^th place; English: low place)

unil.ch (Global: 8,014^th place; English: 8,901^st place)

usc.edu (Global: 1,432^nd place; English: 908^th place)

usda.gov (Global: 512^th place; English: 322^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

worktribe.com (Global: 8,094^th place; English: 3,935^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)