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Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe" in English language version.

refsWebsite
Global rank English rank
31web.archive.org
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24books.google.com
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9worldcat.org
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1klaus-ebbesen.dk
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1dainst.org
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1raa.se
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1jstor.org
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1uib.no
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1mcllibrary.org
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1cambridge.org
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1doi.org
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1semanticscholar.org
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1prehistoricsociety.org
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books.google.com

  • Francesco Menotti, Wetland Archaeology and Beyond: Theory and Practice, Oxford: Oxford University, 2012, ISBN 9780199571017, pp. 193–94 Archived 2023-07-09 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Miranda J. Aldhouse Green, An Archaeology of Images: Iconology and Cosmology in Iron Age and Roman Europe, London: Routledge, 2004, ISBN 9780415252539, p, 60 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Michael Müller-Wille, Opferkulte der Germanen und Slawen, Archäologie in Deutschland, Sonderheft, Stuttgart: Theiss, 1999, ISBN 9783806214437, p. 28 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  • Charlotte Fabech, "Centrality in Old Norse mental landscapes: A dialogue between arranged and natural places?", in Old Norse Religion in Long-Term Perspectives: Origins, Changes, and Interactions, ed. Anders Andrén, Kristina Jennbert and Catharina Raudvere, Vägar till Midgård 8, Lund: Nordic Academic Press, 2006, ISBN 9789189116818, pp. 26–32, p. 30 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine.
  • RACAR 23–25 (1998) 4 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Lisbeth Margaret Thoms, Settlements in Scotland 1000 BC–AD 1000, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University, 1980, ISBN 9780852243633, p. 48 Archived 2024-06-01 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Max Adams, The King in the North: The Life and Times of Oswald of Northumbria, New York: Head of Zeus, 2013, ISBN 9781781854174, n.p. Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine suggests a Frankish staffolus.
  • Helmut Birkhan, Kelten. Versuch einer Gesamtdarstellung ihrer Kultur, 2nd ed. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1997, ISBN 9783700126096, pp. 682 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine, 937 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  • Bernhard Maier, Die Religion der Kelten: Götter, Mythen, Weltbild, Munich: Beck, 2001, ISBN 9783406482342, p. 151 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  • Günther Wieland et al., Die keltischen Viereckschanzen von Fellbach-Schmiden (Rems-Murr-Kreis) und Ehningen (Kreis Böblingen), Forschungen und Berichte zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg 80, Stuttgart: Theiss, 1999, ISBN 9783806214819, p. 38 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  • Nico Roymans, Tribal Societies in Northern Gaul: An Anthropological Perspective, Cingula 12, Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam, Albert Egges van Giffen Instituut voor Prae- en Protohistorie, 1990, ISBN 9789070319137, p. 62 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Andres Furger and Felix Müller, with Maria Angelica Borrello et al., tr. Joseph Raftery, Helvetian Gold: Celtic Treasures from Switzerland, Exhibition catalogue, Swiss National Museum, Zurich: Eidolon, 1991, OCLC 26452989, p. 78 Archived 2024-06-01 at the Wayback Machine.
  • O.-H. Frey, "Keltische Großplastik", in Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, 2nd ed., Volume 16, Berlin / New York: de Gruyter, 2000, ISBN 9783110167825, pp. 395–407, p. 404 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  • Klaus Kortüm, Portus—Pforzheim: Untersuchungen zur Archäologie und Geschichte in römischer Zeit, Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Stadt Pforzheim 3, Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, 1995, OCLC 35252688, p. 202 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  • Maier, p. 151 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine; see R. Wyss, "La statue celte de Villeneuve", Helvetia Archeologica 10 (1979) 58–67 (in French)
  • Torsten Capelle, "Anthropomorphe Holzidole in Mittel- und Nordeuropa". In: Scripta minora. Kungl. Humanistiska Vetenskapssamfundet i Lund, 1 (1995–96), Stockholm: Almquist & Wiksell, 1995, ISBN 91-22-01705-4, pp. 1–68, pp. 25, 27 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  • Aldhouse Green, Miranda (30 April 2004). An Archaeology of Images: Iconology and cosmology in Iron Age and Roman Europe. Taylor & Francis. p. 78. ISBN 9780203647455.
  • Stuart Piggott and Glyn E. Daniel, A Picture Book of Ancient British Art, 1951, repr. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2010, ISBN 9780521176408, p. 7, Fig. 33, p. 36 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Ian Armit, Celtic Scotland, Historic Scotland, London: Batsford, 1997, ISBN 9780713475388, pp. 87–88 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Sebastian Brather, Archäologie der westlichen Slawen: Siedlung, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft im früh- und hochmittelalterlichen Ostmitteleuropa, 2nd ed., Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, Ergänzungsband 61, Berlin / New York: de Gruyter, 2008, ISBN 9783110206098, p. 325 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  • Saxo Grammaticus, Gesta Danorum 14.39: Norbert Reiter, Das Glaubensgut der Slawen im europäischen Verbund, Slavistische Studienbücher NF 21, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2009, ISBN 9783447060943, p. 100 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  • Brather, p. 320 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Leszek Słupecki, "The temple in Rhetra-Riedegost: West Slavic pagan ritual as described at the beginning of eleventh century", in Old Norse Religion in Long-Term Perspectives, pp. 224–28, p. 224 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Photograph, Herbert Schutz, Tools, Weapons and Ornaments: Germanic Material Culture in Pre-Carolingian Central Europe, 400–750, Northern World 1, Leiden / Boston: Brill, 2001, ISBN 9789004122987, Plate 50, p. 53 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine.

cambridge.org

dainst.org

doi.org

jstor.org

  • Johannes Maringer, "Das Wasser in Kult und Glauben der vorgeschichtlichen Menschen", Anthropos 68.5/6, 1973, pp. 705–76, p. 745 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German)

klaus-ebbesen.dk

mcllibrary.org

  • Lucan, Pharsalia (aka "The Civil War") Book III "Massilia", ll. 458–61, 468–71, trans. Edward Ridley, 1896, at Medieval and Classical Literature Library, Pharsalia Book 3 Archived 2018-05-04 at the Wayback Machine, 4 May 2018:
    ... No sylvan nymphs
    Here found a home, nor Pan, but savage rites
    And barbarous worship, altars horrible
    On massive stones upreared; sacred with blood
    Of men was every tree. ...
    ... effigies of gods
    Rude, scarcely fashioned from some fallen trunk
    Held the mid space: and, pallid with decay,
    Their rotting shapes struck terror.

prehistoricsociety.org

raa.se

samla.raa.se

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

uib.no

  • James E. Montgomery, "Ibn Faḍlān and the Rūsiyyah" Archived 2013-10-01 at the Wayback Machine, Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies 3, 2000: "This piece of wood has a face like the face of a man and is surrounded by small figurines behind which are long pieces of wood set up in the ground."

web.archive.org

  • Francesco Menotti, Wetland Archaeology and Beyond: Theory and Practice, Oxford: Oxford University, 2012, ISBN 9780199571017, pp. 193–94 Archived 2023-07-09 at the Wayback Machine.
  • "Guden fra Broddenbjerg" Archived 2013-10-04 at the Wayback Machine, Nyt fra fortiden (in Danish)
  • Miranda J. Aldhouse Green, An Archaeology of Images: Iconology and Cosmology in Iron Age and Roman Europe, London: Routledge, 2004, ISBN 9780415252539, p, 60 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Svend Hansen, "Archaeological Finds from Germany: Booklet to the Photographic Exhibition" Archived 2013-10-08 at the Wayback Machine, [Berlin]: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Eurasien-Abteilung, 2010, p. 34 (pdf)
  • Andreas Oldeberg, "Några träidoler från förhistorisk och senare tid" Archived 2017-08-12 at the Wayback Machine, Fornvännen 52 (1957) 247–58. (in Swedish) (German summary)
  • Michael Müller-Wille, Opferkulte der Germanen und Slawen, Archäologie in Deutschland, Sonderheft, Stuttgart: Theiss, 1999, ISBN 9783806214437, p. 28 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  • Johannes Maringer, "Das Wasser in Kult und Glauben der vorgeschichtlichen Menschen", Anthropos 68.5/6, 1973, pp. 705–76, p. 745 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  • Charlotte Fabech, "Centrality in Old Norse mental landscapes: A dialogue between arranged and natural places?", in Old Norse Religion in Long-Term Perspectives: Origins, Changes, and Interactions, ed. Anders Andrén, Kristina Jennbert and Catharina Raudvere, Vägar till Midgård 8, Lund: Nordic Academic Press, 2006, ISBN 9789189116818, pp. 26–32, p. 30 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine.
  • RACAR 23–25 (1998) 4 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Lisbeth Margaret Thoms, Settlements in Scotland 1000 BC–AD 1000, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University, 1980, ISBN 9780852243633, p. 48 Archived 2024-06-01 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Max Adams, The King in the North: The Life and Times of Oswald of Northumbria, New York: Head of Zeus, 2013, ISBN 9781781854174, n.p. Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine suggests a Frankish staffolus.
  • James E. Montgomery, "Ibn Faḍlān and the Rūsiyyah" Archived 2013-10-01 at the Wayback Machine, Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies 3, 2000: "This piece of wood has a face like the face of a man and is surrounded by small figurines behind which are long pieces of wood set up in the ground."
  • Helmut Birkhan, Kelten. Versuch einer Gesamtdarstellung ihrer Kultur, 2nd ed. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1997, ISBN 9783700126096, pp. 682 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine, 937 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  • Bernhard Maier, Die Religion der Kelten: Götter, Mythen, Weltbild, Munich: Beck, 2001, ISBN 9783406482342, p. 151 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  • Günther Wieland et al., Die keltischen Viereckschanzen von Fellbach-Schmiden (Rems-Murr-Kreis) und Ehningen (Kreis Böblingen), Forschungen und Berichte zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg 80, Stuttgart: Theiss, 1999, ISBN 9783806214819, p. 38 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  • Nico Roymans, Tribal Societies in Northern Gaul: An Anthropological Perspective, Cingula 12, Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam, Albert Egges van Giffen Instituut voor Prae- en Protohistorie, 1990, ISBN 9789070319137, p. 62 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Lucan, Pharsalia (aka "The Civil War") Book III "Massilia", ll. 458–61, 468–71, trans. Edward Ridley, 1896, at Medieval and Classical Literature Library, Pharsalia Book 3 Archived 2018-05-04 at the Wayback Machine, 4 May 2018:
    ... No sylvan nymphs
    Here found a home, nor Pan, but savage rites
    And barbarous worship, altars horrible
    On massive stones upreared; sacred with blood
    Of men was every tree. ...
    ... effigies of gods
    Rude, scarcely fashioned from some fallen trunk
    Held the mid space: and, pallid with decay,
    Their rotting shapes struck terror.
  • Andres Furger and Felix Müller, with Maria Angelica Borrello et al., tr. Joseph Raftery, Helvetian Gold: Celtic Treasures from Switzerland, Exhibition catalogue, Swiss National Museum, Zurich: Eidolon, 1991, OCLC 26452989, p. 78 Archived 2024-06-01 at the Wayback Machine.
  • O.-H. Frey, "Keltische Großplastik", in Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, 2nd ed., Volume 16, Berlin / New York: de Gruyter, 2000, ISBN 9783110167825, pp. 395–407, p. 404 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  • Klaus Kortüm, Portus—Pforzheim: Untersuchungen zur Archäologie und Geschichte in römischer Zeit, Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Stadt Pforzheim 3, Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, 1995, OCLC 35252688, p. 202 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  • Maier, p. 151 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine; see R. Wyss, "La statue celte de Villeneuve", Helvetia Archeologica 10 (1979) 58–67 (in French)
  • Torsten Capelle, "Anthropomorphe Holzidole in Mittel- und Nordeuropa". In: Scripta minora. Kungl. Humanistiska Vetenskapssamfundet i Lund, 1 (1995–96), Stockholm: Almquist & Wiksell, 1995, ISBN 91-22-01705-4, pp. 1–68, pp. 25, 27 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  • Coles, Bryony (1990). "Anthropomorphic Wooden Figures from Britain and Ireland". Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society. 56: 315–333. doi:10.1017/S0079497X0000517X. ISSN 0079-497X. S2CID 164050650. Archived from the original on 2024-06-01. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
  • Campbell, Eve; Ó Maoldúin, Ros (Spring 2022). "Idols, ards, and severed heads: Three thousand years of deposition in a Roscommon fen". PAST. 100: 12–13. Archived from the original on 2022-07-07. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
  • Stuart Piggott and Glyn E. Daniel, A Picture Book of Ancient British Art, 1951, repr. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2010, ISBN 9780521176408, p. 7, Fig. 33, p. 36 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Ian Armit, Celtic Scotland, Historic Scotland, London: Batsford, 1997, ISBN 9780713475388, pp. 87–88 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Sebastian Brather, Archäologie der westlichen Slawen: Siedlung, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft im früh- und hochmittelalterlichen Ostmitteleuropa, 2nd ed., Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, Ergänzungsband 61, Berlin / New York: de Gruyter, 2008, ISBN 9783110206098, p. 325 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  • Saxo Grammaticus, Gesta Danorum 14.39: Norbert Reiter, Das Glaubensgut der Slawen im europäischen Verbund, Slavistische Studienbücher NF 21, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2009, ISBN 9783447060943, p. 100 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  • Brather, p. 320 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Leszek Słupecki, "The temple in Rhetra-Riedegost: West Slavic pagan ritual as described at the beginning of eleventh century", in Old Norse Religion in Long-Term Perspectives, pp. 224–28, p. 224 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Photograph, Herbert Schutz, Tools, Weapons and Ornaments: Germanic Material Culture in Pre-Carolingian Central Europe, 400–750, Northern World 1, Leiden / Boston: Brill, 2001, ISBN 9789004122987, Plate 50, p. 53 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine.

worldcat.org

worldcat.org

  • H. R. Ellis Davidson, Pagan Scandinavia, Ancient Peoples and Places 58, London: Thames and Hudson, 1967, OCLC 247529956, Plate 31, p. 78 (described on p. 197 as Plate 32).
  • Jacob Grimm, Teutonic Mythology, tr. James Steven Stallybrass, 4 vols., Volume 3, London: Bell, 1882, repr. New York: Dover, [1966], OCLC 378881, p. 25.
  • Jan de Vries, Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte, 2 vols., Volume 2 Die Götter – Vorstellungen über den Kosmos – Der Untergang des Heidentums, Grundriß der germanischen Philologie 12.2, 2nd ed. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1957, repr. as 3rd ed. 1970, OCLC 769214225 p. 9, note 1 (in German) has a bibliography of that and rival etymologies.
  • Tacitus, Germania 9.6: Ceterum nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare ex magnitudine caelestium arbitrantur - "The Germans, however, do not consider it consistent with the grandeur of celestial beings to confine the gods within walls, or to liken them to the form of any human countenance." Germania 40: mox vehiculum et vestis et, si credere velis, numen ipsum secreto lacu abluitur - "Afterwards the car, the vestments, and, if you like to believe it, the divinity herself, are purified in a secret lake." Trans. Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb, The Agricola and Germany of Tacitus, London: Macmillan, 1868, OCLC 776555615
  • Günter Behm-Blancke, "Materielle und geistige Kultur. Stammesgebiete im 1. und 2. Jahrhundert: Kult und Ideologie", in Bruno Krüger, et al., ed., Die Germanen: Geschichte und Kultur der germanischen Stämme in Mitteleuropa. Ein Handbuch in zwei Bänden, Volume 1 Von den Anfängen bis zum 2. Jahrhundert unserer Zeitrechnung, Veröffentlichungen des Zentralinstituts für Alte Geschichte und Archäologie der Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR 4, Berlin: Akademie, 1976, OCLC 256529450, pp. 351–71, p. 369 (in German)
  • Andres Furger and Felix Müller, with Maria Angelica Borrello et al., tr. Joseph Raftery, Helvetian Gold: Celtic Treasures from Switzerland, Exhibition catalogue, Swiss National Museum, Zurich: Eidolon, 1991, OCLC 26452989, p. 78 Archived 2024-06-01 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Klaus Kortüm, Portus—Pforzheim: Untersuchungen zur Archäologie und Geschichte in römischer Zeit, Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Stadt Pforzheim 3, Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, 1995, OCLC 35252688, p. 202 Archived 2023-09-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German)

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