Anti-predator adaptation (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Anti-predator adaptation" in English language version.

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abc.net.au

Kruszelnicki, Karl S. (August 9, 1999). "Real Wheel Animals—Part Two". Great Moments in Science. ABC Science. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016.

archive.org

Cott, H.B. (1940). Adaptive Coloration in Animals. London: Methuen. pp. 330–335.
Barrows, Edward M. (2001). Animal behavior (2nd ed.). CRC Press. p. 177. ISBN 978-0-8493-2005-7.
Edmunds 1974, pp. 202–207. Edmunds, Malcolm (1974). Defence in Animals. Longman.
Edmunds 1974, pp. 189–201. Edmunds, Malcolm (1974). Defence in Animals. Longman.
Edmunds 1974, pp. 145–149. Edmunds, Malcolm (1974). Defence in Animals. Longman.
Edmunds 1974, pp. 179–181. Edmunds, Malcolm (1974). Defence in Animals. Longman.

bepress.com

works.bepress.com

Sherbrooke, Wade C.; George, A. Middendorf III; Douglas, M. E. (2004). "Responses of Kit Foxes (Vulpes macrotis) to Antipredator Blood-Squirting and Blood of Texas Horned Lizards (Phrynosoma cornutum)". Copeia. 2004 (3): 652–658. doi:10.1643/ch-03-157r1. JSTOR 1448486. S2CID 55365586.

books.google.com

Warwick, Hugh (15 June 2014). Hedgehog. Reaktion Books. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-78023-315-4.
O. Wilson, Edward (2000). Sociobiology: the New Synthesis. Harvard University Press. pp. 302–305. ISBN 9780674000896.
Corlett, Richard T.; Primack, Richard B. (2011). Tropical rain forests : an ecological and biogeographical comparison (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 197, 200. ISBN 978-1444332551.
Bromley, Richard G. (2012). Trace Fossils: Biology, Taxonomy and Applications. Routledge. pp. 69–72. ISBN 978-1-135-07607-8.

conchsoc.org

Smith, Ian (3 December 2012). "Octopus vulgaris. Dymantic display". The Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 1 January 2013.

discovermagazine.com

blogs.discovermagazine.com

"See It to Believe It: Animals Vomit, Spurt Blood to Thwart Predators" Archived 2017-09-14 at the Wayback Machine, Allison Bond, Discover Magazine blog, 28 July 2009, retrieved 17 March 2010

doi.org

Zintzen, Vincent; Roberts, Clive D.; Anderson, Marti J.; Stewart, Andrew L.; Struthers, Carl D.; Harvey, Euan S. (2011). "Hagfish Slime as a Defense Mechanism against Gill-breathing Predators". Scientific Reports. 1: 2011. Bibcode:2011NatSR...1..131Z. doi:10.1038/srep00131. PMC 3216612. PMID 22355648.
Duverge, P.L.; Jones, G; Rydell, J.; Ransome, R. (2000). "Functional significance of emergence timing in bats". Ecography. 23 (1): 32–40. Bibcode:2000Ecogr..23...32D. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2000.tb00258.x.
Daly, M.; Behrends, P.R.; Wilson, M.; Jacobs, L. (1992). "Behavioural modulation of predation risk: moonlight avoidance and crepuscular compensation in a nocturnal desert rodent, Dipodomys merriami". Animal Behaviour. 44: 1–9. doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(05)80748-1. S2CID 4077513.
Stevens, Martin (2005). "The role of eyespots as anti-predator mechanisms, principally demonstrated in the Lepidoptera". Biological Reviews. 80 (4): 573–588. doi:10.1017/S1464793105006810. PMID 16221330. S2CID 24868603.
Caro, T. M. (1986). "The functions of stotting in Thomson's gazelles: Some tests of the predictions". Animal Behaviour. 34 (3): 663–684. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(86)80052-5. S2CID 53155678.
Bildstein, Keith L. (May 1983). "Why White-Tailed Deer Flag Their Tails". The American Naturalist. 121 (5): 709–715. doi:10.1086/284096. JSTOR 2460873. S2CID 83504795.
Bergstrom, C. T.; Lachmann, M. (2001). "Alarm calls as costly signals of antipredator vigilance: the watchful babbler game". Animal Behaviour. 61 (3): 535–543. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.28.773. doi:10.1006/anbe.2000.1636. S2CID 2295026.
Getty, T. (2002). "The discriminating babbler meets the optimal diet hawk". Animal Behaviour. 63 (2): 397–402. doi:10.1006/anbe.2001.1890. S2CID 53164940.
Pasteur, Georges (1982). "A classificatory review of mimicry systems". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 13: 169–199. Bibcode:1982AnRES..13..169P. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.13.110182.001125. JSTOR 2097066.
Alboni, Paolo; Alboni, Marco; Bertorelle, Giorgio (2008). "The origin of vasovagal syncope: to protect the heart or to escape predation?". Clinical Autonomic Research. 18 (4): 170–8. doi:10.1007/s10286-008-0479-7. PMID 18592129. S2CID 7739227.
Derby, Charles D. (December 2007). "Escape by Inking and Secreting: Marine Molluscs Avoid Predators Through a Rich Array of Chemicals and Mechanisms". The Biological Bulletin. 213 (3): 274–289. doi:10.2307/25066645. JSTOR 25066645. PMID 18083967. S2CID 9539618.
Derby, Charles D.; Kicklighter, Cynthia E.; Johnson, P. M. & Xu Zhang (29 March 2007). "Chemical Composition of Inks of Diverse Marine Molluscs Suggests Convergent Chemical Defenses" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Ecology. 2007 (33): 1105–1113. Bibcode:2007JCEco..33.1105D. doi:10.1007/s10886-007-9279-0. PMID 17393278. S2CID 92064. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2009. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
Endler, J. A. (1981). "An overview of the relationships between mimicry and crypsis". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 16: 25–31. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1981.tb01840.x.
Holmgren, H.; Enquist, M. (1999). "Dynamics of mimicry evolution". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 66 (2): 145–158. Bibcode:1999BJLS...66..145H. doi:10.1006/bijl.1998.0269.
Ritland, D. B. (1995). "Comparative unpalatability of mimetic viceroy butterflies (Limenitis archippus) from four south-eastern United States populations". Oecologia. 103 (3): 327–336. Bibcode:1995Oecol.103..327R. doi:10.1007/BF00328621. PMID 28306826. S2CID 13436225.
Bates, H. W. (1961). "Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon valley. Lepidoptera: Heliconidae". Transactions of the Linnean Society. 23 (3): 495–566. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1860.tb00146.x.
Norman, Mark; Finn, Julian; Tregenza, Tom (September 7, 2001). "Dynamic mimicry in an Indo-Malayan octopus". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 268 (1478): 1755–1758. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1708. PMC 1088805. PMID 11522192.
Hanlon, R.T.; Forsythe, J.W.; Joneschild, D.E. (1999). "Crypsis, conspicuousness, mimicry and polyphenism as antipredator defences of foraging octopuses on Indo-Pacific coral reefs, with a method of quantifying crypsis form video tapes". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 66 (1): 1–22. Bibcode:1999BJLS...66....1H. doi:10.1006/bijl.1998.0264.
Holen, O.H.; Johnstone, R. A. (2004). "The Evolution of Mimicry under Constraints". The American Naturalist. 164 (5): 598–613. doi:10.1086/424972. PMID 15540150. S2CID 8153271.
Norman, M.D.; Finn, J.; Tregenza, T. (2001). "Dynamic Mimicry in an Indo-Malayan Octopus". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 268 (1478): 1755–1758. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1708. PMC 1088805. PMID 11522192.
Vincent, J. F. V.; Owers, P. (1986). "Mechanical design of hedgehog spines and porcupine quills". Journal of Zoology. 210: 55–75. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1986.tb03620.x.
Murphy, Shannon M.; Leahy, Susannah M.; Williams, Laila S.; Lill, John T. (2010). "Stinging spines protect slug caterpillars (Limacodidae) from multiple generalist predators". Behavioral Ecology. 21 (1): 153–160. doi:10.1093/beheco/arp166. hdl:10.1093/beheco/arp166.
Duncan, P.; Vigne, N. (1979). "The effect of group size in horses on the rate of attacks by blood-sucking flies". Animal Behaviour. 27: 623–625. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(79)90201-x. S2CID 53154054.
Foster, W.A.; Treherne, J.E. (1981). "Evidence for the dilution effect in the selfish herd from fish predation on a marine insect". Nature. 295 (5832): 466–467. Bibcode:1981Natur.293..466F. doi:10.1038/293466a0. S2CID 4365789.
Hamilton, W. (1971). "Geometry for the selfish herd". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 31 (2): 295–311. Bibcode:1971JThBi..31..295H. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(71)90189-5. PMID 5104951.
De Vos, A.; O'Riain, M. J. (September 2009). "Sharks shape the geometry of a selfish seal herd: experimental evidence from seal decoys". Biology Letters. 6 (1): 48–50. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0628. PMC 2817263. PMID 19793737.
Williams, K.S. & C. Simon (1995). "The ecology, behavior, and evolution of periodical cicadas" (PDF). Annual Review of Entomology. 40: 269–295. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.40.010195.001413.
Pulliam, H. R. (1973). "On the advantages of flocking". J. Theor. Biol. 38 (2): 419–22. Bibcode:1973JThBi..38..419P. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(73)90184-7. PMID 4734745.
Bertram, Brian C. (1980). "Vigilance and group size in ostriches". Animal Behaviour. 28 (1): 278–286. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(80)80030-3. S2CID 53144763.
Stevens, M; Searle, WT; Seymour, JE; Marshall, KL; Ruxton, GD (2011). "Motion dazzle and camouflage as distinct anti-predator defenses". BMC Biol. 9: 81. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-9-81. PMC 3257203. PMID 22117898.
Stanford, Craig B (1995). "The influence of chimpanzee predation on group size and anti-predator behavior in red colobus monkeys". Animal Behaviour. 49 (3): 577–587. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(95)90033-0 (inactive 2024-11-18).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Davidson, D.W.; Salim, K.A.; Billen, J. (2011). "A review on self-destructive defense behaviors in social insects" (PDF). Insectes Sociaux. 59: 1–10. doi:10.1007/s00040-011-0210-x. S2CID 13257903.
Eisner, Thomas; Jones, Tappey H.; Aneshansley, Daniel J.; Tschinkel, Walter R.; Silberglied, Robert E.; Meinwald, Jerrold (1977). "Chemistry of defensive secretions of bombardier beetles (Brachinini, Metriini, Ozaenini, Paussini)". Journal of Insect Physiology. 23 (11–12): 1383–1386. Bibcode:1977JInsP..23.1383E. doi:10.1016/0022-1910(77)90162-7.
Hingston, R. W. G. (1927). "The liquid-squirting habit of oriental grasshoppers". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 75: 65–69. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1927.tb00060.x.
Young, B. A.; Dunlap, K.; Koenig, K.; Singer, M. (September 2004). "The buccal buckle: The functional morphology of venom spitting in cobras". Journal of Experimental Biology. 207 (20): 3483–3494. doi:10.1242/jeb.01170. PMID 15339944.
Sherbrooke, W.C. (2001). "Do vertebral-line patterns in two horned lizards (Phrynosoma spp.) mimic plant-stem shadows and stem litter?". J Arid Environ. 50 (1): 109–120. Bibcode:2002JArEn..50..109S. doi:10.1006/jare.2001.0852.
Middendorf, George A.; Sherbrooke, Wade C. (1992). "Canid Elicitation of Blood-Squirting in a Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma Cornutum)". Copeia. 1992 (2): 519–27. doi:10.2307/1446212. JSTOR 1446212.
Sherbrooke, Wade C.; George, A. Middendorf III; Douglas, M. E. (2004). "Responses of Kit Foxes (Vulpes macrotis) to Antipredator Blood-Squirting and Blood of Texas Horned Lizards (Phrynosoma cornutum)". Copeia. 2004 (3): 652–658. doi:10.1643/ch-03-157r1. JSTOR 1448486. S2CID 55365586.
Lim, Jeanette; Fudge, Douglas F.; Levy, Nimrod; Gosline, John M. (2006). "Hagfish Slime Ecomechanics: testing the gill-clogging mechanics". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 209 (Pt 4): 702–10. doi:10.1242/jeb.02067. PMID 16449564.
Andersson, Malte; Wiklund, Christer G. (1978). "Clumping versus spacing out: Experiments on nest predation in fieldfares (Turdus pilaris)". Animal Behaviour. 26 (4): 1207–1212. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(78)90110-0. S2CID 53195968.
Parejo, D; Avilés, JM; Peña, A; Sánchez, L; Ruano, F; et al. (2013). "Armed Rollers: Does Nestling's Vomit Function as a Defence against Predators?". PLOS ONE. 8 (7): e68862. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...868862P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0068862. PMC 3707886. PMID 23874791.
Peterson, Steven C., Nelson D. Johnson, and John L. LeGuyader (1987). "Defensive Regurgitation of Allelochemicals Derived From Host Cyanogenesis By Eastern Tent Caterpillars". Ecology. 68 (5): 1268–272. Bibcode:1987Ecol...68.1268P. doi:10.2307/1939211. JSTOR 1939211.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Smedley, Scott R., Elizabeth Ehrhardt, and Thomas Eisner (1993). "Defensive Regurgitation by a Noctuid Moth Larva (Litoprosopus futilis)". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 100 (3–4): 209–21. doi:10.1155/1993/67950.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Jones, T.H.; Clark, D.A.; Edwards, A.; Davidson, D.W.; Spande, T.F.; Snelling, R.R. (2004). "The chemistry of exploding ants, Camponotus spp. (Cylindricus complex)". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 30 (8): 1479–1492. Bibcode:2004JCEco..30.1479J. doi:10.1023/b:joec.0000042063.01424.28. PMID 15537154. S2CID 23756265.
Geffroy, Benjamin; Sadoul, Bastien; Putman, Breanna J.; Berger-Tal, Oded; Garamszegi, László Zsolt; Møller, Anders Pape; Blumstein, Daniel T. (22 September 2020). "Evolutionary dynamics in the Anthropocene: Life history and intensity of human contact shape antipredator responses". PLOS Biology. 18 (9): e3000818. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000818. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 7508406. PMID 32960897. S2CID 221864354.

gsu.edu

www2.gsu.edu

Derby, Charles D.; Kicklighter, Cynthia E.; Johnson, P. M. & Xu Zhang (29 March 2007). "Chemical Composition of Inks of Diverse Marine Molluscs Suggests Convergent Chemical Defenses" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Ecology. 2007 (33): 1105–1113. Bibcode:2007JCEco..33.1105D. doi:10.1007/s10886-007-9279-0. PMID 17393278. S2CID 92064. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2009. Retrieved 9 May 2015.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Murphy, Shannon M.; Leahy, Susannah M.; Williams, Laila S.; Lill, John T. (2010). "Stinging spines protect slug caterpillars (Limacodidae) from multiple generalist predators". Behavioral Ecology. 21 (1): 153–160. doi:10.1093/beheco/arp166. hdl:10.1093/beheco/arp166.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Zintzen, Vincent; Roberts, Clive D.; Anderson, Marti J.; Stewart, Andrew L.; Struthers, Carl D.; Harvey, Euan S. (2011). "Hagfish Slime as a Defense Mechanism against Gill-breathing Predators". Scientific Reports. 1: 2011. Bibcode:2011NatSR...1..131Z. doi:10.1038/srep00131. PMC 3216612. PMID 22355648.
Duverge, P.L.; Jones, G; Rydell, J.; Ransome, R. (2000). "Functional significance of emergence timing in bats". Ecography. 23 (1): 32–40. Bibcode:2000Ecogr..23...32D. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2000.tb00258.x.
Pasteur, Georges (1982). "A classificatory review of mimicry systems". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 13: 169–199. Bibcode:1982AnRES..13..169P. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.13.110182.001125. JSTOR 2097066.
Derby, Charles D.; Kicklighter, Cynthia E.; Johnson, P. M. & Xu Zhang (29 March 2007). "Chemical Composition of Inks of Diverse Marine Molluscs Suggests Convergent Chemical Defenses" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Ecology. 2007 (33): 1105–1113. Bibcode:2007JCEco..33.1105D. doi:10.1007/s10886-007-9279-0. PMID 17393278. S2CID 92064. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2009. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
Holmgren, H.; Enquist, M. (1999). "Dynamics of mimicry evolution". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 66 (2): 145–158. Bibcode:1999BJLS...66..145H. doi:10.1006/bijl.1998.0269.
Ritland, D. B. (1995). "Comparative unpalatability of mimetic viceroy butterflies (Limenitis archippus) from four south-eastern United States populations". Oecologia. 103 (3): 327–336. Bibcode:1995Oecol.103..327R. doi:10.1007/BF00328621. PMID 28306826. S2CID 13436225.
Hanlon, R.T.; Forsythe, J.W.; Joneschild, D.E. (1999). "Crypsis, conspicuousness, mimicry and polyphenism as antipredator defences of foraging octopuses on Indo-Pacific coral reefs, with a method of quantifying crypsis form video tapes". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 66 (1): 1–22. Bibcode:1999BJLS...66....1H. doi:10.1006/bijl.1998.0264.
Foster, W.A.; Treherne, J.E. (1981). "Evidence for the dilution effect in the selfish herd from fish predation on a marine insect". Nature. 295 (5832): 466–467. Bibcode:1981Natur.293..466F. doi:10.1038/293466a0. S2CID 4365789.
Hamilton, W. (1971). "Geometry for the selfish herd". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 31 (2): 295–311. Bibcode:1971JThBi..31..295H. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(71)90189-5. PMID 5104951.
Pulliam, H. R. (1973). "On the advantages of flocking". J. Theor. Biol. 38 (2): 419–22. Bibcode:1973JThBi..38..419P. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(73)90184-7. PMID 4734745.
Eisner, Thomas; Jones, Tappey H.; Aneshansley, Daniel J.; Tschinkel, Walter R.; Silberglied, Robert E.; Meinwald, Jerrold (1977). "Chemistry of defensive secretions of bombardier beetles (Brachinini, Metriini, Ozaenini, Paussini)". Journal of Insect Physiology. 23 (11–12): 1383–1386. Bibcode:1977JInsP..23.1383E. doi:10.1016/0022-1910(77)90162-7.
Sherbrooke, W.C. (2001). "Do vertebral-line patterns in two horned lizards (Phrynosoma spp.) mimic plant-stem shadows and stem litter?". J Arid Environ. 50 (1): 109–120. Bibcode:2002JArEn..50..109S. doi:10.1006/jare.2001.0852.
Parejo, D; Avilés, JM; Peña, A; Sánchez, L; Ruano, F; et al. (2013). "Armed Rollers: Does Nestling's Vomit Function as a Defence against Predators?". PLOS ONE. 8 (7): e68862. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...868862P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0068862. PMC 3707886. PMID 23874791.
Peterson, Steven C., Nelson D. Johnson, and John L. LeGuyader (1987). "Defensive Regurgitation of Allelochemicals Derived From Host Cyanogenesis By Eastern Tent Caterpillars". Ecology. 68 (5): 1268–272. Bibcode:1987Ecol...68.1268P. doi:10.2307/1939211. JSTOR 1939211.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Jones, T.H.; Clark, D.A.; Edwards, A.; Davidson, D.W.; Spande, T.F.; Snelling, R.R. (2004). "The chemistry of exploding ants, Camponotus spp. (Cylindricus complex)". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 30 (8): 1479–1492. Bibcode:2004JCEco..30.1479J. doi:10.1023/b:joec.0000042063.01424.28. PMID 15537154. S2CID 23756265.

howard.edu

dh.howard.edu

Middendorf, George A.; Sherbrooke, Wade C. (1992). "Canid Elicitation of Blood-Squirting in a Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma Cornutum)". Copeia. 1992 (2): 519–27. doi:10.2307/1446212. JSTOR 1446212.

jstor.org

Bildstein, Keith L. (May 1983). "Why White-Tailed Deer Flag Their Tails". The American Naturalist. 121 (5): 709–715. doi:10.1086/284096. JSTOR 2460873. S2CID 83504795.
Pasteur, Georges (1982). "A classificatory review of mimicry systems". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 13: 169–199. Bibcode:1982AnRES..13..169P. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.13.110182.001125. JSTOR 2097066.
Derby, Charles D. (December 2007). "Escape by Inking and Secreting: Marine Molluscs Avoid Predators Through a Rich Array of Chemicals and Mechanisms". The Biological Bulletin. 213 (3): 274–289. doi:10.2307/25066645. JSTOR 25066645. PMID 18083967. S2CID 9539618.
Middendorf, George A.; Sherbrooke, Wade C. (1992). "Canid Elicitation of Blood-Squirting in a Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma Cornutum)". Copeia. 1992 (2): 519–27. doi:10.2307/1446212. JSTOR 1446212.
Sherbrooke, Wade C.; George, A. Middendorf III; Douglas, M. E. (2004). "Responses of Kit Foxes (Vulpes macrotis) to Antipredator Blood-Squirting and Blood of Texas Horned Lizards (Phrynosoma cornutum)". Copeia. 2004 (3): 652–658. doi:10.1643/ch-03-157r1. JSTOR 1448486. S2CID 55365586.
Peterson, Steven C., Nelson D. Johnson, and John L. LeGuyader (1987). "Defensive Regurgitation of Allelochemicals Derived From Host Cyanogenesis By Eastern Tent Caterpillars". Ecology. 68 (5): 1268–272. Bibcode:1987Ecol...68.1268P. doi:10.2307/1939211. JSTOR 1939211.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

mit.edu

classics.mit.edu

Aristotle (1910) [350 BC]. The History of Animals. Vol. IX. pp. 621b–622a.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Mayell, Hillary (February 10, 2005). "Cobras Spit Venom at Eyes With Nearly Perfect Aim". National Geographic. Archived from the original on November 10, 2005.

newzealandecology.org

Warham, John (1977). "The Incidence, Functions and Ecological Significance of Petrel Stomach Oils" (PDF). New Zealand Ecological Society. 24: 84–93.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zintzen, Vincent; Roberts, Clive D.; Anderson, Marti J.; Stewart, Andrew L.; Struthers, Carl D.; Harvey, Euan S. (2011). "Hagfish Slime as a Defense Mechanism against Gill-breathing Predators". Scientific Reports. 1: 2011. Bibcode:2011NatSR...1..131Z. doi:10.1038/srep00131. PMC 3216612. PMID 22355648.
Stevens, Martin (2005). "The role of eyespots as anti-predator mechanisms, principally demonstrated in the Lepidoptera". Biological Reviews. 80 (4): 573–588. doi:10.1017/S1464793105006810. PMID 16221330. S2CID 24868603.
Alboni, Paolo; Alboni, Marco; Bertorelle, Giorgio (2008). "The origin of vasovagal syncope: to protect the heart or to escape predation?". Clinical Autonomic Research. 18 (4): 170–8. doi:10.1007/s10286-008-0479-7. PMID 18592129. S2CID 7739227.
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