Antichrist (English Wikipedia)

Froom 1948, pp. 244–245: "The reformers were unanimous in its acceptance. And it was this interpretation of prophecy that lent emphasis to their reformatory action. It led them to protest against Rome with extraordinary strength and undaunted courage. [...] This was the rallying point and the battle cry that made the Reformation unconquerable." Froom, Le Roy Edwin (1948). Pre-Reformation and Reformation Restoration, and Second Departure (PDF). The Prophetic Faith of our Fathers: The Historical Development of Prophetic Interpretation. Vol. 2. Washington, D.C.: The Review and Herald Publishing Association.

adventistbiblicalresearch.org

Paulien, John (2006) "The 1260 Days in the Book of Revelation Archived 2015-10-27 at the Wayback Machine"

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"Roman Catholic". WELS Topical Q&A. Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. Archived from the original on September 27, 2009. Retrieved July 5, 2017.

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Hoekma, Anthony A. (1979). The Bible and the Future. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 159. ISBN 978-0802808516. Whereas Berkouwer states, "There is no reason to posit with certainty on the basis of the New Testament that the antichrist ... 2. particularly his statements about the "restrainer," compel us to believe that there will be a future, individual antichrist.
From long quotations in Foxe 1583, p. 121 Foxe, John (1583). The Acts and Monuments, Book II. R.B. Seeley and W. Burnside, sold by L. & G. Seeley. p. 121. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
Harris, Marvin (1989). Cows, Pigs, Wars and Witches: The Riddles of Culture. New York: Vintage Books. p. 196. ISBN 978-0679724681.

archive.today

See Strong's Bible Dictionary: χριστος Archived July 11, 2012, at archive.today
See Strong's Bible Dictionary: αντί Archived July 16, 2012, at archive.today
Archived copy at the Library of Congress (May 8, 2009).

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'Abdu'l-Baha, Abbas Effendi. "Some Answered Questions". bahai.org. Retrieved April 20, 2017.

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"Peter I, czar of Russia". The Columbia Encyclopedia. New York City: Columbia University. 1935. Archived from the original on February 12, 2008.

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Bacchiocchi, Samuele (July 6, 2002), "Islam and The Papacy in Prophecy", Endtime Issues (86), Berrien Springs, Michigan: Biblical perspectives, archived from the original on August 22, 2013, retrieved August 16, 2018.
Paulien, Jon; Bacchiocchi, Samuele (October 17, 2002), "September 11 and God's Mysterious Mercy", End Time Issues (90), Berrien Springs, Michigan: Biblical perspectives, archived from the original on April 5, 2018, retrieved August 16, 2018.

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"Sacred texts: Judaism". Archived from the original on April 23, 2023.

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See Strong's Bible Dictionary: χριστος Archived July 11, 2012, at archive.today
See Strong's Bible Dictionary: αντί Archived July 16, 2012, at archive.today

blueletterbible.org

Strong, James (1890). "G5580 – pseudochristos". Strong's Concordance. Blue Letter Bible. Retrieved 27 December 2021. ψευδόχριστος pseudóchristos, psyoo-dokh'-ris-tos; [...] a spurious Messiah:—false Christ. ψευδόχριστος, ψευδοχριστου, ὁ (ψευδής and χριστός), a false Christ (or Messiah) (one who falsely lays claim to the name and office of the Messiah): Matthew 24:24; Mark 13:22.

bookofconcord.com

"Smalcald Articles – Book of Concord". 8 November 2019. Archived from the original on 10 October 2008. Retrieved 21 April 2007.
Philip Melanchthon, Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope (full text Archived 2008-10-10 at the Wayback Machine) in the Triglot translation of the Book of Concord.

books.google.com

Aune, David E. (1983). "The Prophecies of Jesus: Unmasking False Prophets". Prophecy in Early Christianity and the Ancient Mediterranean World. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans. pp. 222–229. ISBN 978-0-8028-0635-2. OCLC 9555379.
Chae, Young S. (2006). "Matthew 7:15: False Prophets in Sheep's Clothing". Jesus as the Eschatological Davidic Shepherd: Studies in the Old Testament, Second Temple Judaism, and in the Gospel of Matthew. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 2. Reihe. Vol. 216. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. pp. 234–236. ISBN 978-3-16-148876-4. ISSN 0340-9570.
France, Richard T. (2007). "Scene 2: False Prophets". The Gospel of Matthew. Grand Rapids, Michigan and Cambridge, U.K.: Wm. B. Eerdmans. pp. 289–291. ISBN 978-0-8028-2501-8. LCCN 2007013488.
Lietaert Peerbolte, Bert Jan (2013). "How Antichrist Defeated Death: The Development of Christian Apocalyptic Eschatology in the Early Church". In Krans, Jan; Lietaert Peerbolte, L. J.; Smit, Peter-Ben; Zwiep, Arie W. (eds.). Paul, John, and Apocalyptic Eschatology: Studies in Honour of Martinus C. de Boer. Novum Testamentum: Supplements. Vol. 149. Leiden: Brill Publishers. pp. 238–255. doi:10.1163/9789004250369_016. ISBN 978-90-04-25026-0. ISSN 0167-9732. S2CID 191738355.
Rowland, Christopher (2010) [2007]. "Part I: Historical Eschatology – The Eschatology of the New Testament Church". In Walls, Jerry L. (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Eschatology. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 56–73. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195170498.001.0001. ISBN 978-0195170498. LCCN 2006032576. S2CID 171574084.
Efrón, Joshua (1987). Studies on the Hasmonean Period. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-07609-9.
Harris, J. Rendel (2015). The Odes and Psalms of Solomon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-49773-3.
Charlesworth, James H. (1998). Critical Reflections on the Odes of Solomon. Sheffield Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-85075-660-6.
Hughes, Kevin L. (2005). Constructing antichrist : Paul, biblical commentary, and the development of doctrine in the early Middle Ages. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press. pp. 29–31. ISBN 978-0813214153.
Origen 1872, p. 386 Origen (1872) [185–254]. "Writings of Origen, vol 2". In Roberts, Rev. Alexander (ed.). Ante-Nicene Christian Library [Writings of the Fathers]. Vol. XXIII. James Donaldson. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. pp. 385–388. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
Jerome 1893b, p. 334 Jerome (1893b) [347–420]. "The Dialogue against the Luciferians". In Schaff, Philip (ed.). A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church. 2nd series. Vol. VI. Henry Wace. New York: The Christian Literature Company. p. 334. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
Jerome 1893, p. 19 Jerome (1893) [347–420]. "Letter to Pope Damasus". In Schaff, Philip (ed.). A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church. 2nd series. Vol. VI. Henry Wace. New York: The Christian Literature Company. p. 19. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
Jerome 1893c, p. 449 Jerome (1893c) [347–420]. "Against the Pelagians, Book I". In Schaff, Philip (ed.). A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church. 2nd series. Vol. VI. Henry Wace. New York: The Christian Literature Company. p. 449. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
Jerome 1893d, pp. 236–237 Jerome (1893d) [347–420]. "Letter to Ageruchia". In Schaff, Philip (ed.). A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church. 2nd series. Vol. VI. Henry Wace. New York: The Christian Literature Company. pp. 236–237. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
McGinn, Bernard (1988). "Portraying Antichrist in the Middle Ages". In Werner Verbeke; D. Verhelst; Andries Welkenhuysen (eds.). The Use and Abuse of Eschatology in the Middle Ages. Leuven: Leuven University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-9061862598. [...] Thomas Malvenda, the indefatigable Dominican whose massive De Antichristo published in 1604 is still the most complete treatment of the subject.
Schaff & Schaff 1885, p. 291 Schaff, Philip; Schaff, David Schley (1885). History of the Christian Church. Charles Scribner's Sons. Retrieved January 18, 2009.
"Editorial Departments". The Methodist Review. XLIII (3). New York City: J. Soule and T. Mason: 305. 1896.
Fuller, John Mee (1893). "Antichrist". A Dictionary of the Bible. London, England: John Murray. p. 147.
Oberman, Heiko Augustinus (1994). The Impact of the Reformation: Essays. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0802807328 – via Google Books.
Edwards, Jr., Mark U. (2004-11-19). Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531-46. Fortress Press. ISBN 978-1-4514-1398-4.
Edwards, Jr., Mark U. (2004-11-19). Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531-46. Fortress Press. p. 199. ISBN 978-1-4514-1398-4.
Luther, Martin (1521). Passional Christi vnd Antichristi (in German). Rhau-Grunenberg.
Joseph A. Burgess; Jeffrey Gros, eds. (1989). Building Unity. New York: Paulist Press. p. 140. ISBN 0-8091-3040-8.
O'Brien, M. J. (1880). An Historical and Critical Account of the So-called Prophecy of St. Malachy Regarding the Succession of Popes. M.H. Gill and Son.
Sheen, Fulton J. (1951). Communism and the Conscience of the West. Country Life Press. p. 17. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
Levillain, Philippe (2002). The Papacy: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Psychology Press. p. 832. ISBN 978-0415922302. Retrieved July 17, 2015. [Pope John II] received from Justinian a letter dated June 6, 533 [...]. In his letter, Justinian proclaimed that the Holy See is the leader of all the holy churches and confirmed the need for all churches to join together with Rome [...].
Glassé, Cyril; Smith, Huston (2003). The New Encyclopedia of Islam. Altamira Press. p. 33. ISBN 0-7591-0190-6.
Francis Robinson.'The British Empire and the Muslim World' in Judith Brown, Wm Roger Louis (ed) The Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume IV: The Twentieth Century. Oxford University Press, 1999, p. 411. "At their most extreme religious strategies for dealing with the Christian presence might involve attacking Christian revelation at its heart, as did the Punjabi Muslim, Ghulam Ahmad (d. 1908), who founded the Ahmadiyya missionary sect. He claimed that he was the messiah of the Jewish and Muslim tradition; the figure known as Jesus of Nazareth had not died on the cross but survived to die in Kashmir."
Yohanan Friedmann. Prophecy Continuous: Aspects of Ahmadi Religious Thought and its Medieval Background Oxford University Press, 2003, p. 114. "He [Ghulam Ahmad] realized the centrality of the crucifixion and of the doctrine of vicarious atonement in the Christian dogma, and understood that his attack on these two was an attack on the innermost core of Christianity "
Kambiz GhaneaBassiri. A History of Islam in America: From the New World to the New World Order Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. 208. "Ghulam Ahmad denied the historicity of Jesus' crucifixion and claimed that Jesus had fled to India where he died a natural death in Kashmir. In this way, he sought to neutralize Christian soteriologies of Christ and to demonstrate the superior rationality of Islam."

cabinetmagazine.org

Cabinet 2001. Cabinet, Kristofer Widholm and Bernard McGinn (2001). "Antichrist: An Interview with Bernard McGinn". Cabinet Magazine. Issue 5 Evil Winter. Cabinet Magazine. Archived from the original on August 8, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2010.

carleton.ca

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"Latin Tiburtine Sibyl". Http-server.carleton.ca. Archived from the original on 2 July 2010. Retrieved 18 June 2010.

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"On the Resurrection, chp 24". Christian Classics Ethereal Library. June 1, 2005. Archived from the original on June 28, 2010. Retrieved June 18, 2010.

churchofjesuschrist.org

LDS, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. "Bible Dictionary: Antichrist". Intellectual Reserve, Inc.

clclutheran.org

Nolting, Paul F., The Antichrist (part 1) Archived May 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
lutheran (2011-12-20). "The Brief Statement of 1932 | Church of the Lutheran Confession". Retrieved 2023-11-05.

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"Catalan Atlas. The Cresques Project – Panel VI". www.cresquesproject.net.

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Russell, William R. (1994-12-01). "Martin Luther's Understanding of the Pope as the Antichrist". Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte (in German). 85 (jg): 32–44. doi:10.14315/arg-1994-jg02. ISSN 2198-0489. S2CID 194015213.

doi.org

Lietaert Peerbolte, Bert Jan (2018). "Antichrist". In Hunter, David G.; van Geest, Paul J. J.; Lietaert Peerbolte, Bert Jan (eds.). Brill Encyclopedia of Early Christianity Online. Leiden, Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/2589-7993_EECO_SIM_00000194. ISSN 2589-7993. S2CID 239226039.
Lietaert Peerbolte, Bert Jan (2013). "How Antichrist Defeated Death: The Development of Christian Apocalyptic Eschatology in the Early Church". In Krans, Jan; Lietaert Peerbolte, L. J.; Smit, Peter-Ben; Zwiep, Arie W. (eds.). Paul, John, and Apocalyptic Eschatology: Studies in Honour of Martinus C. de Boer. Novum Testamentum: Supplements. Vol. 149. Leiden: Brill Publishers. pp. 238–255. doi:10.1163/9789004250369_016. ISBN 978-90-04-25026-0. ISSN 0167-9732. S2CID 191738355.
Rowland, Christopher (2010) [2007]. "Part I: Historical Eschatology – The Eschatology of the New Testament Church". In Walls, Jerry L. (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Eschatology. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 56–73. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195170498.001.0001. ISBN 978-0195170498. LCCN 2006032576. S2CID 171574084.
Russell, William R. (1994-12-01). "Martin Luther's Understanding of the Pope as the Antichrist". Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte (in German). 85 (jg): 32–44. doi:10.14315/arg-1994-jg02. ISSN 2198-0489. S2CID 194015213.
Whitford, David M. (Spring 2008). "The Papal Antichrist: Martin Luther and the Underappreciated Influence of Lorenzo Valla". Renaissance Quarterly. 61 (61). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 26–52. doi:10.1353/ren.2008.0027. ISSN 0034-4338. S2CID 162257968.
Johnstone, Nathan (2009). "The synagogue of Satan: anti-Catholicism, false doctrine and the construction of contrariety". The Devil and Demonism in Early Modern England. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 27–59. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511495847.002. ISBN 978-0511495847.
Farhang, Mehrvash (2017). "Dajjāl". In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.). Encyclopaedia Islamica. Translated by Negahban, Farzin. Leiden, Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_035982. ISSN 1875-9823.
Gallagher, Eugene (2020). "Millennialism". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.125. ISBN 9780199340378. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
Madelung, Wilferd (1986). "al-Mahdī". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. J.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Vol. 5. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0618. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.

freerepublic.com

Dwight (Reverend), Joseph (November 10, 2013). "The Masonic Plan For The Destruction Of The Catholic Church". Retrieved September 29, 2020.

ghostarchive.org

"Smartphones are paving way for the Antichrist, says head of Russian church". The Telegraph. 8 January 2019. Archived from the original on 2022-01-11.

gloria.tv

card. G. Biffi. "Russia Will Punish the World – 3rd Secret of Fatima Revealed". Gloria.tv. Archived from the original on September 7, 2018 – via radiovaticana.org. The cardinal speaks often on the theme of the Antichrist. The Times of London reported in 2004 that the Cardinal described the Antichrist as "walking among us".

jewishencyclopedia.com

"SIN – JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
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Giacomo Biffi (2 December 2020). "Ammonimento sull'Anticristo del cardinale Giacomo Biffi".

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

France, Richard T. (2007). "Scene 2: False Prophets". The Gospel of Matthew. Grand Rapids, Michigan and Cambridge, U.K.: Wm. B. Eerdmans. pp. 289–291. ISBN 978-0-8028-2501-8. LCCN 2007013488.
Rowland, Christopher (2010) [2007]. "Part I: Historical Eschatology – The Eschatology of the New Testament Church". In Walls, Jerry L. (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Eschatology. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 56–73. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195170498.001.0001. ISBN 978-0195170498. LCCN 2006032576. S2CID 171574084.

mountainretreatorg.net

"Reformed", Eschatology, Mountain Retreat.

ncregister.com

Pronechen, Joseph (February 10, 2019). "Fulton Sheen's Clear Warning About the Anti-Christ". National Catholic Register. Irondale, Alabama: EWTN. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
Pronechen, J. (February 24, 2017). "Vladimir Soloviev, the Mystic Admired by Popes". ncregister.com. Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2018.

newadvent.org

Chrysostom, John. "Homily 4 on Second Thessalonians". Translated by John A. Broadus. From Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series, Vol. 13. Edited by Philip Schaff. (Buffalo, New York: Christian Literature Publishing Company, 1889.) Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight.
"CHURCH FATHERS: Discourse I Against the Arians (Athanasius)". www.newadvent.org. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
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"Papal Audience". The New York Times. October 16, 1988.

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1 John 2:18–22; 4:1–6. 2 John 1:7–11.

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"Does the Russian Orthodox Church Accept the "Mysteries" of the Heretics?". Orthodox Ethos. April 22, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2022.

oxfordre.com

Gallagher, Eugene (2020). "Millennialism". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.125. ISBN 9780199340378. Retrieved 17 January 2022.

papalencyclicals.net

PapalEncyclicals: Lateran Council V, Session 11 They are in no way to presume to preach or declare a fixed time for future evils, the coming of antichrist or the precise day of judgment; for Truth says, it is not for us to know times or seasons which the Father has fixed by his own authority. Let it be known that those who have hitherto dared to declare such things are liars, and that because of them not a little authority has been taken away from those who preach the truth .
IX, Pope BI Pius (1873-01-06). "Quartus Supra". Papal Encyclicals. Retrieved 2023-11-05.

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"О чувственном и духовном антихристе" (in Russian). 25 March 2021.

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api.semanticscholar.org

Lietaert Peerbolte, Bert Jan (2018). "Antichrist". In Hunter, David G.; van Geest, Paul J. J.; Lietaert Peerbolte, Bert Jan (eds.). Brill Encyclopedia of Early Christianity Online. Leiden, Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/2589-7993_EECO_SIM_00000194. ISSN 2589-7993. S2CID 239226039.
Lietaert Peerbolte, Bert Jan (2013). "How Antichrist Defeated Death: The Development of Christian Apocalyptic Eschatology in the Early Church". In Krans, Jan; Lietaert Peerbolte, L. J.; Smit, Peter-Ben; Zwiep, Arie W. (eds.). Paul, John, and Apocalyptic Eschatology: Studies in Honour of Martinus C. de Boer. Novum Testamentum: Supplements. Vol. 149. Leiden: Brill Publishers. pp. 238–255. doi:10.1163/9789004250369_016. ISBN 978-90-04-25026-0. ISSN 0167-9732. S2CID 191738355.
Rowland, Christopher (2010) [2007]. "Part I: Historical Eschatology – The Eschatology of the New Testament Church". In Walls, Jerry L. (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Eschatology. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 56–73. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195170498.001.0001. ISBN 978-0195170498. LCCN 2006032576. S2CID 171574084.
Russell, William R. (1994-12-01). "Martin Luther's Understanding of the Pope as the Antichrist". Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte (in German). 85 (jg): 32–44. doi:10.14315/arg-1994-jg02. ISSN 2198-0489. S2CID 194015213.
Whitford, David M. (Spring 2008). "The Papal Antichrist: Martin Luther and the Underappreciated Influence of Lorenzo Valla". Renaissance Quarterly. 61 (61). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 26–52. doi:10.1353/ren.2008.0027. ISSN 0034-4338. S2CID 162257968.

studylight.org

See footnotes in Revelation 7 and 13 in the Scofield Reference Bible, 1917

sunnah.com

Sahih al-Bukhari 3439

telegraph.co.uk

"Smartphones are paving way for the Antichrist, says head of Russian church". The Telegraph. 8 January 2019. Archived from the original on 2022-01-11.

tempi.it

Giacomo Biffi (10 August 2015). "L'Anticristo, una persona perbene. La lezione (inascoltata) del grande Solov'ëv spiegata da Biffi".

tertullian.org

Jerome 1958 Jerome (1958) [347–420]. Archer, Gleason L. (ed.). Jerome's Commentary of Daniel (Translation). Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House. Archived from the original on May 26, 2010. Retrieved June 7, 2010.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

See the Lexicon to Pindar. Related terms as noted by the Catholic Encyclopedia include: antibasileus – a king who fills an interregnum; antistrategos – a propraetor; anthoupatos – a proconsul; antitheos – in Homer, one resembling a god in power and beauty (in other works it stands for a hostile god).
^{[Quran 3:55]}

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"NAB - 2 Thessalonians 2". USCCB. Archived from the original on 28 December 2009. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
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quote from McGinn, Bernard, Visions of the End. Apocalyptic Traditions in the Middle Ages, New York: Columbia University, 1979. p. 64, found in Brug's A Scriptural and Historical Survey of the Doctrine of the Antichrist Archived November 30, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
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Nolting, Paul F., The Antichrist (part 1) Archived May 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
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Sahih Muslim, 41:7023
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card. G. Biffi. "Russia Will Punish the World – 3rd Secret of Fatima Revealed". Gloria.tv. Archived from the original on September 7, 2018 – via radiovaticana.org. The cardinal speaks often on the theme of the Antichrist. The Times of London reported in 2004 that the Cardinal described the Antichrist as "walking among us".
Pronechen, J. (February 24, 2017). "Vladimir Soloviev, the Mystic Admired by Popes". ncregister.com. Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2018.

wels.net

"Doctrinal Statements: Antichrist". Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. 2018. Retrieved August 17, 2018. We reject the idea that the teaching that the Papacy is the Antichrist rests on a merely human interpretation of history or is an open question. We hold rather that this teaching rests on the revelation of God in Scripture which finds its fulfillment in history. The Holy Spirit reveals this fulfillment to the eyes of faith (cf. The Abiding Word, Vol. 2, p. 764). Since Scripture teaches that the Antichrist would be revealed and gives the marks by which the Antichrist is to be recognized (2 Th 2:6, 8), and since this prophecy has been clearly fulfilled in the history and development of the Roman Papacy, it is Scripture which reveals that the Papacy is the Antichrist.
"Roman Catholic". WELS Topical Q&A. Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. Archived from the original on September 27, 2009. Retrieved July 5, 2017.

whiteestate.org

egwdatabase.whiteestate.org

The Great Controversy by Ellen White, p. 266. "Chap. 15 – The Bible and the French Revolution".

whiteestate.org

White, Ellen G. (1999) [1888]. "Enmity Between Man and Satan". The Great Controversy: Between Christ and Satan. The Ellen G. White Estate. p. 581. ISBN 0-8163-1923-5. Archived from the original on May 31, 2007. Retrieved June 6, 2006.

whitehorsemedia.com

"Articles – White Horse Media". White Horse Media.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Polycarp. Polycarp's letter to the Philippians. paragraph 7.
Hippolytus's Treatise on Christ and Antichrist, part 2
Schaff, Philip; et al. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series I/Volume XIII/On Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians/On 2 Thessalonians. Original author: John Chrysostom.

wlsessays.net

quote from McGinn, Bernard, Visions of the End. Apocalyptic Traditions in the Middle Ages, New York: Columbia University, 1979. p. 64, found in Brug's A Scriptural and Historical Survey of the Doctrine of the Antichrist Archived November 30, 2010, at the Wayback Machine

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Lietaert Peerbolte, Bert Jan (2018). "Antichrist". In Hunter, David G.; van Geest, Paul J. J.; Lietaert Peerbolte, Bert Jan (eds.). Brill Encyclopedia of Early Christianity Online. Leiden, Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/2589-7993_EECO_SIM_00000194. ISSN 2589-7993. S2CID 239226039.
Aune, David E. (1983). "The Prophecies of Jesus: Unmasking False Prophets". Prophecy in Early Christianity and the Ancient Mediterranean World. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans. pp. 222–229. ISBN 978-0-8028-0635-2. OCLC 9555379.
Chae, Young S. (2006). "Matthew 7:15: False Prophets in Sheep's Clothing". Jesus as the Eschatological Davidic Shepherd: Studies in the Old Testament, Second Temple Judaism, and in the Gospel of Matthew. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 2. Reihe. Vol. 216. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. pp. 234–236. ISBN 978-3-16-148876-4. ISSN 0340-9570.
Lietaert Peerbolte, Bert Jan (2013). "How Antichrist Defeated Death: The Development of Christian Apocalyptic Eschatology in the Early Church". In Krans, Jan; Lietaert Peerbolte, L. J.; Smit, Peter-Ben; Zwiep, Arie W. (eds.). Paul, John, and Apocalyptic Eschatology: Studies in Honour of Martinus C. de Boer. Novum Testamentum: Supplements. Vol. 149. Leiden: Brill Publishers. pp. 238–255. doi:10.1163/9789004250369_016. ISBN 978-90-04-25026-0. ISSN 0167-9732. S2CID 191738355.
Russell, William R. (1994-12-01). "Martin Luther's Understanding of the Pope as the Antichrist". Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte (in German). 85 (jg): 32–44. doi:10.14315/arg-1994-jg02. ISSN 2198-0489. S2CID 194015213.
Whitford, David M. (Spring 2008). "The Papal Antichrist: Martin Luther and the Underappreciated Influence of Lorenzo Valla". Renaissance Quarterly. 61 (61). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 26–52. doi:10.1353/ren.2008.0027. ISSN 0034-4338. S2CID 162257968.
Farhang, Mehrvash (2017). "Dajjāl". In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.). Encyclopaedia Islamica. Translated by Negahban, Farzin. Leiden, Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_035982. ISSN 1875-9823.
Cook, David (2021) [2002]. Studies in Muslim Apocalyptic. Berlin, Germany and London, England: Gerlach Press. pp. 93–104. ISBN 978-3959941211. OCLC 238821310.

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Ian Paisley Heckles the Pope (1988), retrieved 2023-11-05