Antigua and Barbuda (English Wikipedia)

"20th Anniversary of Hurricane Luis". Anumetservice.wordpress.com. 5 September 2015. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2017.

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"Antigua's traditional bread shops struggle amid food price hikes". BBC News. 3 September 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2023.

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Featured Columnist (13 November 2013). "The ICC Ranking System's Top 10 Batsmen in ODI Cricket History". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 7 August 2014.

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Sheridan, Richard B. (1974). Sugar and Slavery: An Economic History of the British West Indies, 1623–1775. Canoe Press. p. 185. ISBN 978-976-8125-13-2. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
Austin Alchon, Suzanne (2003). A pest in the land: new world epidemics in a global perspective. University of New Mexico Press. pp. 62–63. ISBN 0-8263-2871-7. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
Kras, Sara Louise (2008). Antigua and Barbuda. Cultures of the World. Vol. 26. Marshall Cavendish. p. 18. ISBN 9780761425700. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2020. a cableway using baskets was built to transfer the mined phosphate to a pier for shipping
The Laws of the Island of Antigua: Consisting of the Acts of the Leeward Islands, Commencing 8. Novem. 1690 Ending 21. April 1798, and the Acts of Antigua Commencing 10. April 1668, Ending 7. May 1804 : with Prefixed to Each Volume, Analytical Tables of the Titles of the Acts, and at the End of the Whole, a Copious Digested Index. Bagster. 1805.
Beckett, Luisa. Yachting Escapes: The Caribbean. The Escapes Group ltd. p. 50. ISBN 978-1-60643-795-7. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
Vaitilingam, Adam (31 January 2002). The Rough Guide to Antigua and Barbuda. Rough Guides. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-85828-715-7. Retrieved 24 March 2012.

britannica.com

Niddrie, David Lawrence; Momsen, Janet D.; Tolson, Richard. "Antigua and Barbuda". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.

caribbeanelections.com

"Caribbean Elections Biography | Winston Baldwin Spencer". www.caribbeanelections.com. Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.

caricom.org

"Member States and Associate Members". Caribbean Community.
"Antigua and Barbuda and Montserrat Forge Closer Ties". Caribbean Community.

cepal.org

"Comparison of Poverty measurement indicators" (PDF). Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA). 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2022.

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"Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Agriculture, Trade & Barbuda Affairs | Montevideo Consensus on Population and Development". consensomontevideo.cepal.org. Retrieved 23 June 2024.

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ChainBaker (2 May 2021). "Antiguan Raisin Buns, Unique Bun & Cheese Recipe". ChainBaker. Retrieved 5 February 2023.

cia.gov

"National anthem". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
"Antigua and Barbuda". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 24 January 2021. (Archived 2021 edition.)
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: "Antigua and Barbuda". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 24 January 2021. (Archived 2021 edition.)

clgf.org.uk

"Antigua and Barbuda - CLGF". www.clgf.org.uk. Retrieved 22 June 2024.

cnn.com

Hanna, Jason; Sterling, Joe; Almasy, Steve (6 September 2017). "Hurricane Irma: Powerful storm blamed for three deaths". ABS TV Radio Antigua & Barbuda. CNN. Archived from the original on 24 June 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2017.

commonwealthgovernance.org

"Countries". Commonwealth Governance. Retrieved 10 September 2023.

concacaf.com

"ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA". Concacaf. 7 March 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2024.

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admin (1 June 2016). "Antigua Sunday Bread". Cooking Sense Magazine. Retrieved 5 February 2023.

cricket268.com

"ACB Antigua Parish League". Cricket268. 20 January 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.

dawn.com

"Viv Richards was a complete genius: Imran Khan". Dawn. Pakistan. 2 April 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2021.

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"Policy Highlight: Parish Councils" (PDF).

doi.org

Napolitano, Matthew F.; DiNapoli, Robert J.; Stone, Jessica H.; Levin, Maureece J.; Jew, Nicholas P.; Lane, Brian G.; O'Connor, John T.; Fitzpatrick, Scott M. (18 December 2019). "Reevaluating human colonization of the Caribbean using chronometric hygiene and Bayesian modeling". Science Advances. 5 (12): eaar7806. Bibcode:2019SciA....5R7806N. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aar7806. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 6957329. PMID 31976370.
Lin, David; Hanscom, Laurel; Murthy, Adeline; Galli, Alessandro; Evans, Mikel; Neill, Evan; Mancini, MariaSerena; Martindill, Jon; Medouar, FatimeZahra; Huang, Shiyu; Wackernagel, Mathis (2018). "Ecological Footprint Accounting for Countries: Updates and Results of the National Footprint Accounts, 2012–2018". Resources. 7 (3): 58. doi:10.3390/resources7030058.

dol.gov

"Antigua and Barbuda" Archived 2008-09-26 at the Wayback Machine. 2001 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor. Bureau of International Labor Affairs, U.S. Department of Labor (2002). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

eccourts.org

"Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court". www.eccourts.org. Retrieved 22 June 2024.

embassy.ag

IT (3 March 2020). "History Of Antigua – Antigua And Barbuda". Antigua and Barbuda Embassy in Madrid – Ambassador Dario Item. Retrieved 19 July 2022.

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"Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 23 June 2024.

fao.org

openknowledge.fao.org

Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023.

fra-data.fao.org

"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Antigua and Barbuda". Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

footprintnetwork.org

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"Country Trends". Global Footprint Network. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2020.

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laws.gov.ag

"CHAPTER 43 : THE BARBUDA (EXTENSION OF LAWS OF ANTIGUA) ACT" (PDF). Laws.gov.ag. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
"Chapter 304: The Parish Boundaries Act". Laws of Antigua and Barbuda (PDF). laws.gov.ag. 17 December 1873. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
"The Antigua and Barbuda Constitution Order 1981" (PDF).
"Magistrate's Code of Procedure Act" (PDF).
"Redonda Annexation Act" (PDF).
"The Public Health Act" (PDF).
"St. John's Development Corporation Act" (PDF).
"Defence Act" (PDF).
"National Security Council Act" (PDF).
"Police Act" (PDF).
"Public Holidays Act" (PDF).

ab.gov.ag

"Government of Antigua and Barbuda". Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
"Government of Antigua and Barbuda". Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
"Government of Antigua and Barbuda". ab.gov.ag. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
"Government of Antigua and Barbuda". ab.gov.ag. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
"Government of Antigua and Barbuda". ab.gov.ag. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
"Antigua and Barbuda Public Holidays". ab.gov.ag. Retrieved 24 June 2024.

statistics.gov.ag

"Population projections by age group, annual 1991 to 2026". Statistics Division, Ministry of Finance and Corporate Governance of Antigua and Barbuda. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022.
"Antigua and Barbuda 2018 Labour Force Survey Report" (PDF). Antigua & Barbuda Statistics Division (statistics.gov.ag). October 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2022. Table 6.2.1

mpsl.gov.ag

"Special Service Unit". Ministry of Public Safety and Labour.
""B" Division". Ministry of Public Safety and Labour.

abec.gov.ag

2018 Referendum Results ABEC

cip.gov.ag

Citizenship by Investment Unit. "Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Program". Antigua and Barbuda. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2019.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Napolitano, Matthew F.; DiNapoli, Robert J.; Stone, Jessica H.; Levin, Maureece J.; Jew, Nicholas P.; Lane, Brian G.; O'Connor, John T.; Fitzpatrick, Scott M. (18 December 2019). "Reevaluating human colonization of the Caribbean using chronometric hygiene and Bayesian modeling". Science Advances. 5 (12): eaar7806. Bibcode:2019SciA....5R7806N. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aar7806. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 6957329. PMID 31976370.

home.kpmg

"Individual Income Tax Rates Table – KPMG Global". KPMG. 11 November 2020. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.

ifcreview.com

"Antigua: a Mature Financial Centre". IFC Review. Retrieved 11 October 2022.

ilga.org

"State-Sponsored Homophobia". International Lesbian Gay Bisexual Trans and Intersex Association. 20 March 2019. Archived from the original on 8 February 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2019.

imf.org

"World Economic Outlook October 2023 (Antigua and Barbuda)". International Monetary Fund. October 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.

indexmundi.com

"Antigua and Barbuda – Urban Population". Index Mundi. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.

krugosvet.ru

"АНТИГУА И БАРБУДА | Энциклопедия Кругосвет". www.krugosvet.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 22 June 2024.

latimes.com

Panzar, Javier; Willsher, Kim (9 September 2017). "Hurricane Irma leaves Caribbean Islands Devastated". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
Panzar, Javier (9 September 2017). "Hurricane Irma leaves Caribbean islands devastated". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.

legislation.gov.uk

"Antigua Constitution Order 1967" (PDF).

miamiherald.com

Charles, Jacqueline. "Browne becomes new prime minister of Antigua, youngest ever". The Miami Herald. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2014.

mongabay.com

population.mongabay.com

"Largest cities in Antigua and Barbuda". Mongabay. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.

rainforests.mongabay.com

"Deforestation statistics for Antigua and Barbuda". RainForests Mongabay. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

nacla.org

Boger, Rebecca; Perdikaris, Sophia (11 February 2019). "After Irma, Disaster Capitalism Threatens Cultural Heritage in Barbuda". NACLA. Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2020.

nationalgeographic.com

"8 of the best Caribbean carnivals". Travel. 14 July 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2024.

news.google.com

"Antiguan Quits in Weapons Scandal". Sun-Journal. 26 April 1990. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2011.

newsweek.com

Reporter, Didi Kirsten Tatlow Senior; Investigations, International Affairs / (20 April 2024). "Antigua says it is a friend of both U.S. and China, after Newsweek article". Newsweek. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
Avery, Daniel (4 April 2019). "71 Countries Where Homosexuality is illegal". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 11 December 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Napolitano, Matthew F.; DiNapoli, Robert J.; Stone, Jessica H.; Levin, Maureece J.; Jew, Nicholas P.; Lane, Brian G.; O'Connor, John T.; Fitzpatrick, Scott M. (18 December 2019). "Reevaluating human colonization of the Caribbean using chronometric hygiene and Bayesian modeling". Science Advances. 5 (12): eaar7806. Bibcode:2019SciA....5R7806N. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aar7806. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 6957329. PMID 31976370.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Napolitano, Matthew F.; DiNapoli, Robert J.; Stone, Jessica H.; Levin, Maureece J.; Jew, Nicholas P.; Lane, Brian G.; O'Connor, John T.; Fitzpatrick, Scott M. (18 December 2019). "Reevaluating human colonization of the Caribbean using chronometric hygiene and Bayesian modeling". Science Advances. 5 (12): eaar7806. Bibcode:2019SciA....5R7806N. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aar7806. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 6957329. PMID 31976370.

nps.gov

"Caribbean Trade and Networks (U.S. National Park Service)". nps.gov. Retrieved 19 July 2022.

nytimes.com

Krauss, Clifford; Creswell, Julie; Savage, Charlie (21 February 2009). "Fraud Case Shakes a Billionaire's Caribbean Realm". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 April 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2010.

oecs.int

Administrator, OECS (18 April 2024). "About Us". Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States. Retrieved 23 June 2024.

passportindex.org

"Passport of Antigua and Barbuda | Rank = 23 | Passport Index 2022 | How powerful is yours?". Passport Index – Global Mobility Intelligence. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.

recipeisland.com

"Antigua & Barbuda National Dish & Recipe." Archived October 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Recipeisland.com. Pepperpot is a spinach and okra stew, with and without beef parts or chicken. Accessed July 2011.

redatam.org

"ECLAC/CELADE Redatam+SP 03/21/2022" (PDF). redatam.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
"ECLAC/CELADE Redatam+SP 11/12/2022" (PDF). redatam.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 November 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2022.

reliefweb.int

"Vulnerability of Eastern Caribbean Countries - World". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 25 November 2020.

sandals.com

"The Antigua Black Pineapple: An Island Treasure | Sandals Blog". Hello Paradise - The Official Sandals Resorts Travel & Lifestyle Blog. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2023.

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state.gov

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thecommonwealth.org

"Antigua and Barbuda : History". The Commonwealth. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.

theguardian.com

Handy, Gemma (24 April 2018). "Archaeologists say early Caribbeans were not 'savage cannibals', as colonists wrote". English Harbor, Antigua: The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024.

time.com

John, Tara (11 September 2017). "Hurricane Irma Flattens Barbuda, Leaving Population Stranded". Time. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
John, Tara /. "'There Is No Home to Go Back to.' Hurricane Irma Flattens Barbuda, Leaving Population Stranded". Time. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.

travelagentcentral.com

Newsdesk (15 September 2021). "Antigua and Barbuda's Tourism Growth Continues". Travel Agent Central. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2022.

travelweekly.com

"Nelson's Dockyard in Antigua now a Unesco heritage site: Travel Weekly". travelweekly.com.

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Abbott, W.J. (13 August 1914). "At a meeting of the Saint John's City Commissioners held at their office in Church Lane on Thursday the 16th day of July, 1914" (PDF). The Leeward Islands Gazette. pp. 272–273. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.

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"World Population Prospects 2022". United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 17 July 2022.

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uwi.edu

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Farquhar, Bernadette, "The Spanish Language in Antigua and Barbuda: Implications for Language Planning and Language Research" Archived 15 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine

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"Antigua's Carnival". Visit Antigua & Barbuda. 17 September 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2024.

web.archive.org

"Government of Antigua and Barbuda". Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
"ECLAC/CELADE Redatam+SP 03/21/2022" (PDF). redatam.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
"CHAPTER 43 : THE BARBUDA (EXTENSION OF LAWS OF ANTIGUA) ACT" (PDF). Laws.gov.ag. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
"Chapter 304: The Parish Boundaries Act". Laws of Antigua and Barbuda (PDF). laws.gov.ag. 17 December 1873. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
"Population projections by age group, annual 1991 to 2026". Statistics Division, Ministry of Finance and Corporate Governance of Antigua and Barbuda. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022.
"Government of Antigua and Barbuda". Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
Horsford, Ian. "An Assessment of Income Inequality and Poverty in Antigua and Barbuda in 2007". Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
"Comparison of Poverty measurement indicators" (PDF). Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA). 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
Sheridan, Richard B. (1974). Sugar and Slavery: An Economic History of the British West Indies, 1623–1775. Canoe Press. p. 185. ISBN 978-976-8125-13-2. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
"Antigua and Barbuda – Countries – Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
"World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal:Antique and Barbuda". World Bank. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
"Passport of Antigua and Barbuda | Rank = 23 | Passport Index 2022 | How powerful is yours?". Passport Index – Global Mobility Intelligence. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
"Individual Income Tax Rates Table – KPMG Global". KPMG. 11 November 2020. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
Niddrie, David Lawrence; Momsen, Janet D.; Tolson, Richard. "Antigua and Barbuda". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
"Antigua and Barbuda : History". The Commonwealth. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
Handy, Gemma (24 April 2018). "Archaeologists say early Caribbeans were not 'savage cannibals', as colonists wrote". English Harbor, Antigua: The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024.
Austin Alchon, Suzanne (2003). A pest in the land: new world epidemics in a global perspective. University of New Mexico Press. pp. 62–63. ISBN 0-8263-2871-7. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
"Antigua's Disputed Slave Conspiracy of 1736". Archived from the original on 8 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
Kras, Sara Louise (2008). Antigua and Barbuda. Cultures of the World. Vol. 26. Marshall Cavendish. p. 18. ISBN 9780761425700. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2020. a cableway using baskets was built to transfer the mined phosphate to a pier for shipping
"Antiguan Quits in Weapons Scandal". Sun-Journal. 26 April 1990. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
"20th Anniversary of Hurricane Luis". Anumetservice.wordpress.com. 5 September 2015. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
"Caribbean Elections Biography | Winston Baldwin Spencer". www.caribbeanelections.com. Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
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Panzar, Javier; Willsher, Kim (9 September 2017). "Hurricane Irma leaves Caribbean Islands Devastated". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
John, Tara (11 September 2017). "Hurricane Irma Flattens Barbuda, Leaving Population Stranded". Time. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
Boger, Rebecca; Perdikaris, Sophia (11 February 2019). "After Irma, Disaster Capitalism Threatens Cultural Heritage in Barbuda". NACLA. Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
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"State-Sponsored Homophobia". International Lesbian Gay Bisexual Trans and Intersex Association. 20 March 2019. Archived from the original on 8 February 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
Krauss, Clifford; Creswell, Julie; Savage, Charlie (21 February 2009). "Fraud Case Shakes a Billionaire's Caribbean Realm". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 April 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
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worldbank.org

data.worldbank.org

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Napolitano, Matthew F.; DiNapoli, Robert J.; Stone, Jessica H.; Levin, Maureece J.; Jew, Nicholas P.; Lane, Brian G.; O'Connor, John T.; Fitzpatrick, Scott M. (18 December 2019). "Reevaluating human colonization of the Caribbean using chronometric hygiene and Bayesian modeling". Science Advances. 5 (12): eaar7806. Bibcode:2019SciA....5R7806N. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aar7806. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 6957329. PMID 31976370.

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