Antinatalism (English Wikipedia)

[9] Karim Akerma, Ist der Vegetarismus ein Antinatalismus?, Pro iure animalis, 24 March 2014. [10] Karim Akerma, Is Vegetarianism an Antinatalism? (English translation).
[20] Karim Akerma, Manifest zum antinatalismus. Zur Ethik des Antinatalismus. Für Nachkommenlosigkeit bei Mensch und Tier, Pro iure animalis, July 2014. [21] Karim Akerma, Antinatalist Manifesto. On the Ethics of Antinatalism Challenging Human and Animal Procreation (English translation).

anglia.ac.uk

arro.anglia.ac.uk

MacCormack, Patricia (2 April 2020). "Embracing Death, Opening the World". Australian Feminist Studies. 35 (104): 101–115. doi:10.1080/08164649.2020.1791689. S2CID 221790005. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2022.

archive.org

[1] H. Singh Gour, The Spirit of Buddhism, Whitefish: Kessinger Publishing, 2005, pp. 286–288.

books.google.com

Coates, Ken (2014). Anti-Natalism: Rejectionist Philosophy from Buddhism to Benatar. First Edition Design Pub. ISBN 978-1-62287-570-2.
Siedentop, L. (2014). Inventing the Individual: The Origins of Western Liberalism. Harvard University Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-674-74473-8. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
Kierkegaard, S.; Smith, R.G. (1968). The Last Years: Journals, 1853-1855. The Fontana library: theology and philosophy. Fontana. p. 113. Retrieved 20 February 2023. A man is born in sin, he enters this world by means of a crime, his existence is a crime – and procreation is the fall.
Kierkegaard, S.; Smith, R.G. (1968). The Last Years: Journals, 1853–1855. The Fontana library: theology and philosophy. Fontana. p. 114. Retrieved 20 February 2023. Christianity is a salvation but at the same time it is a stopping, it aims at stopping the whole continuation which leads to the permanence of this world. And that is why Christianity holds by celibacy. By this the Christian gives characteristic expression to his relationship to this world, which is one of stopping. And that is why the New Testament too continually uses such words concerning the Christian as indicate this putting a stop to things: for example, to be salt, to be sacrificed, etc.
David Benatar (2015). "The Misanthropic Argument for Anti-natalism". In S. Hannan; S. Brennan; R. Vernon (eds.). Permissible Progeny?: The Morality of Procreation and Parenting. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 34–64. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199378111.003.0002. ISBN 978-0-19-937812-8.

cambridgeindependent.co.uk

Mike Scialom (5 February 2020). "'End procreation to save Earth', says ARU author in 'The Ahuman Manifesto'". Cambridge Independent.

cambridgescholars.com

Cabrera, Julio (2019). Discomfort and Moral Impediment: The Human Situation, Radical Bioethics and Procreation. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5275-1803-2. OCLC 1078636651.

cs-gynekologie.cz

Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; Greguš, Jan (21 June 2023). "Sustainability, population and reproductive ethics". Česká gynekologie. 88 (3): 190–199. doi:10.48095/cccg2023190. PMID 37344185.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

dilemata.net

Steiner, Miguel; Vives-Rego, José (30 September 2013). "Dimensión demográfica del sufrimiento: reflexiones éticas sobre antinatalismo en el contexto del futuro sostenible". Dilemata (in Spanish) (13): 171–187.

doi.org

Metzinger, Thomas (March 2021). "Artificial Suffering: An Argument for a Global Moratorium on Synthetic Phenomenology". Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness. 08 (1): 43–66. doi:10.1142/S270507852150003X. S2CID 233176465.
Chomański, Bartłomiej 'Bartek' (2021). "Anti-natalism and the Creation of Artificial Minds". Journal of Applied Philosophy. 38 (5): 870–885. doi:10.1111/japp.12535. S2CID 237849391.
Zandbergen, Robbert (2021). "Wailing from the Heights of Velleity: A strong case for antinatalism in these trying times". South African Journal of Philosophy. 40 (3): 265–278. doi:10.1080/02580136.2021.1949559. S2CID 237402237.
Langenberg, Amy Paris (2018). Cozort, Daniel; Shields, James Mark (eds.). "Buddhism and Sexuality". The Oxford Handbook of Buddhist Ethics. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198746140.013.22.
Marsh, Jason (2015). "Procreative Ethics and the Problem of Evil". Permissible Progeny?. pp. 65–86. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199378111.003.0003. ISBN 978-0-19-937811-1.
Puls, Heiko (March 2016). "Kant's Justification of Parental Duties". Kantian Review. 21 (1): 53–75. doi:10.1017/S1369415415000308. S2CID 151683206.
Shiffrin, Seana Valentine (June 1999). "Wrongful Life, Procreative Responsibility, and the Significance of Harm". Legal Theory. 5 (2): 117–148. doi:10.1017/S1352325299052015. S2CID 32688403. SSRN 2685379.
Harrison, Gerald; Tanner, Julia (2011). "Better Not to Have Children". Think. 10 (27): 113–121. doi:10.1017/S1477175610000436. S2CID 145214261.
Harrison, Gerald (January 2012). "Antinatalism, Asymmetry, and an Ethic of Prima Facie Duties". South African Journal of Philosophy. 31 (1): 94–103. doi:10.1080/02580136.2012.10751770. S2CID 144963979.
Harrison, Gerald K.; Tanner, Julia (2016). "None". The Philosophers' Magazine (75): 72–77. doi:10.5840/tpm201675133.
Harrison, Gerald (22 January 2019). "Antinatalism and Moral Particularism". Essays in Philosophy. 20 (1). doi:10.7710/1526-0569.1629. S2CID 171814956.
Narveson, Jan (1967). "Utilitarianism and New Generations". Mind. 76 (301): 62–72. doi:10.1093/mind/LXXVI.301.62. JSTOR 2252027.
Vetter, Hermann (January 1969). "IV. The production of children as a problem of utilitarian ethics". Inquiry. 12 (1–4): 445–447. doi:10.1080/00201746908601575.
Vetter, Hermann (1971). "Utilitarianism and New Generations". Mind. 80 (318): 301–302. doi:10.1093/mind/LXXX.318.301. JSTOR 2252428.
Contestabile, Bruno (2 January 2016). "The Denial of the World from an Impartial View". Contemporary Buddhism. 17 (1): 49–61. doi:10.1080/14639947.2015.1104003. S2CID 148168698.
Morris, Brian J.; Bailis, Stefan A.; Wiswell, Thomas E. (1 May 2014). "Circumcision Rates in the United States: Rising or Falling? What Effect Might the New Affirmative Pediatric Policy Statement Have?". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 89 (5): 677–686. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.01.001. PMID 24702735.
David Benatar (2015). "The Misanthropic Argument for Anti-natalism". In S. Hannan; S. Brennan; R. Vernon (eds.). Permissible Progeny?: The Morality of Procreation and Parenting. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 34–64. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199378111.003.0002. ISBN 978-0-19-937812-8.
Ormrod, James S (June 2011). "'Making room for the tigers and the polar bears': Biography, phantasy and ideology in the Voluntary Human Extinction Movement". Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society. 16 (2): 142–161. doi:10.1057/pcs.2009.30. S2CID 143980680.
Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; Greguš, Jan (21 June 2023). "Sustainability, population and reproductive ethics". Česká gynekologie. 88 (3): 190–199. doi:10.48095/cccg2023190. PMID 37344185.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rieder, Travis N. (August 2015). "Procreation, Adoption and the Contours of Obligation: Procreation, Adoption and the Contours of Obligation". Journal of Applied Philosophy. 32 (3): 293–309. doi:10.1111/japp.12099.
Rulli, Tina (June 2016). "The Ethics of Procreation and Adoption: The Ethics of Procreation and Adoption". Philosophy Compass. 11 (6): 305–315. doi:10.1111/phc3.12330.
Rachels, Stuart (June 2014). "The Immorality of Having Children". Ethical Theory and Moral Practice. 17 (3): 567–582. doi:10.1007/s10677-013-9458-8. S2CID 40624360.
Benatar, David (April 2020). "Famine, Affluence, and Procreation: Peter Singer and Anti-Natalism Lite". Ethical Theory and Moral Practice. 23 (2): 415–431. doi:10.1007/s10677-020-10073-4. S2CID 216190843.
MacCormack, Patricia (2 April 2020). "Embracing Death, Opening the World". Australian Feminist Studies. 35 (104): 101–115. doi:10.1080/08164649.2020.1791689. S2CID 221790005. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
Feltham, Colin (2 April 2016). "Depressive realism: what it is and why it matters to Humanistic Psychology". Self & Society. 44 (2): 88–93. doi:10.1080/03060497.2016.1191831.
Pollard, John (2 April 2016). "Depressive Realism: an existential response". Self & Society. 44 (2): 134–141. doi:10.1080/03060497.2016.1202401.
Platt, M. W. (1 July 2011). "Fetal awareness and fetal pain: the Emperor's new clothes". Archives of Disease in Childhood – Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 96 (4): F236–F237. doi:10.1136/adc.2010.195966. PMID 21292851. S2CID 30498741.
Torres, Phil (2 July 2020). "Can anti-natalists oppose human extinction? The harm-benefit asymmetry, person-uploading, and human enhancement". South African Journal of Philosophy. 39 (3): 229–245. doi:10.1080/02580136.2020.1730051. ISSN 0258-0136.
Janaway, Christopher (2021). "Worse Than the Best Possible Pessimism? Olga Plümacher's Critique of Schopenhauer". British Journal for the History of Philosophy. 30 (2): 211–230. doi:10.1080/09608788.2021.1881441. S2CID 233897050.
Simmons, Byron (2021). "A Thousand Pleasures Are Not Worth a Single Pain: The Compensation Argument for Schopenhauer's Pessimism". European Journal of Philosophy. 29 (1): 120–136. doi:10.1111/ejop.12561. S2CID 225685721.

e-monsite.com

theophiledegiraud.e-monsite.com

[18] T. de Giraud, L'art de guillotiner les procréateurs: Manifeste anti-nataliste, Nancy: Le Mort-Qui-Trompe, 2006, p. 51.

edge.org

T. Metzinger, "Benevolent Artificial Anti-Natalism (BAAN)", Edge, 8 July 2017.

goodreads.com

Flaubert, Gustave. "From the letters of Gustave Flauber".

gov.za

[8] International Association for Suicide Prevention, World Suicide Prevention Day 2016.

gutenberg.org

"The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer: Studies in Pessimism".

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Szwat-Gyłybowa, Grażyna (2017). Bogomilism. The Afterlife of the 'Bulgarian Heresy'. Institute of Slavic Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences. p. 30. hdl:20.500.12528/83. ISBN 978-83-64031-67-0.
Schafschetzy Steiner, Miguel (22 December 2000). Ética, sufrimiento y procreación. Posibilidad de una ética naturalista del deber (Thesis). Universitat de Barcelona. hdl:2445/35635. ISBN 978-84-688-6325-2.
Raal, Ludwig (2022). Better Never to Have Been in the Wild: A Case for Weak Wildlife Antinatalism (Master of Philosophy thesis). Stellenbosch University. hdl:10019.1/124595.

independent.co.uk

[17] S. Webb, Stop having kids? What is antinatalism and how does it relate to the climate?, The Independent, 27 January 2022.

jstor.org

Narveson, Jan (1967). "Utilitarianism and New Generations". Mind. 76 (301): 62–72. doi:10.1093/mind/LXXVI.301.62. JSTOR 2252027.
Vetter, Hermann (1971). "Utilitarianism and New Generations". Mind. 80 (318): 301–302. doi:10.1093/mind/LXXX.318.301. JSTOR 2252428.

marieclaire.com

[11] V. Palley, This Extreme Sect of Vegans Thinks Your Baby Will Destroy the Planet, 29 January 2018.

medium.com

"Is it morally wrong to have children? A Stoic response to the anti-natalism argument". medium.com. 22 January 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2022.

misantropiaemelancolia.wordpress.com

J. Cabrera, Projeto de Ética Negativa, São Paulo: Edicões Mandacaru, 1989. J. Cabrera, A Ética e Suas Negações, Não nascer, suicídio e pequenos assassinatos, Rio De Janeiro: Rocco, 2011 (second edition). [3] J. Cabrera, Project of Negative Ethics, 2017 (English translation of the first chapter).
[5] J. Cabrera, T. Lenharo di Santis, Because I Love You, You Will Not Be Born!: Nascituri te salutant, Brasília: LGE, 2009.

nationalreview.com

Leary, Declan (29 May 2019). "Against Anti-natalism". National Review. Retrieved 24 April 2022.

nbcnews.com

[12] [13] An NBC interview with Les U. Knight, founder of the Voluntary Human Extinction Movement, 5 December 2005.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Morris, Brian J.; Bailis, Stefan A.; Wiswell, Thomas E. (1 May 2014). "Circumcision Rates in the United States: Rising or Falling? What Effect Might the New Affirmative Pediatric Policy Statement Have?". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 89 (5): 677–686. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.01.001. PMID 24702735.
Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; Greguš, Jan (21 June 2023). "Sustainability, population and reproductive ethics". Česká gynekologie. 88 (3): 190–199. doi:10.48095/cccg2023190. PMID 37344185.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Platt, M. W. (1 July 2011). "Fetal awareness and fetal pain: the Emperor's new clothes". Archives of Disease in Childhood – Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 96 (4): F236–F237. doi:10.1136/adc.2010.195966. PMID 21292851. S2CID 30498741.

philarchive.org

Contestabile, Bruno (2 January 2016). "The Denial of the World from an Impartial View". Contemporary Buddhism. 17 (1): 49–61. doi:10.1080/14639947.2015.1104003. S2CID 148168698.

philosophynow.org

Zapffe, Peter Wessel (2004). "The Last Messiah". Philosophy Now (45): 35–39.

philosophyoflife.org

Morioka, Masahiro (2021). What Is Antinatalism? And Other Essays: Philosophy of Life in Contemporary Society (PDF). Tokyo Philosophy Project. ISBN 979-8754050419.

philpapers.org

Morioka, Masahiro (2021). "What Is Antinatalism?: Definition, History, and Categories". The Review of Life Studies. 12: 1–39.
Morioka, Masahiro (2021). "What Is Antinatalism? And Other Essays: Philosophy of Life in Contemporary Society" (PDF). p. 10. In addition to the above two negations, there was a third type — 'reincarnation negation' — found in ancient India.

pro-iure-animalis.de

[9] Karim Akerma, Ist der Vegetarismus ein Antinatalismus?, Pro iure animalis, 24 March 2014. [10] Karim Akerma, Is Vegetarianism an Antinatalism? (English translation).
[20] Karim Akerma, Manifest zum antinatalismus. Zur Ethik des Antinatalismus. Für Nachkommenlosigkeit bei Mensch und Tier, Pro iure animalis, July 2014. [21] Karim Akerma, Antinatalist Manifesto. On the Ethics of Antinatalism Challenging Human and Animal Procreation (English translation).

proquest.com

search.proquest.com

Singh, Asheel (2013). Assessing Anti-Natalism: A Philosophical Examination of the Morality of Procreation (Thesis). p. 5. ProQuest 2585954664.

rcog.org.uk

[19] Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, Fetal Awareness – Review of Research and Recommendations for Practice, London: RCOG Press, 2010.

reducing-suffering.org

Tomasik, Brian (24 March 2016). "Strategic Considerations for Moral Antinatalists". Essays on Reducing Suffering. Retrieved 24 April 2022.

samwoolfe.com

[6] S. Woolfe, The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas by Ursula K. Le Guin: An Analogy for Antinatalism, Sam Woolfe – Freelance Writer & Blogger, 15 June 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Metzinger, Thomas (March 2021). "Artificial Suffering: An Argument for a Global Moratorium on Synthetic Phenomenology". Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness. 08 (1): 43–66. doi:10.1142/S270507852150003X. S2CID 233176465.
Chomański, Bartłomiej 'Bartek' (2021). "Anti-natalism and the Creation of Artificial Minds". Journal of Applied Philosophy. 38 (5): 870–885. doi:10.1111/japp.12535. S2CID 237849391.
Zandbergen, Robbert (2021). "Wailing from the Heights of Velleity: A strong case for antinatalism in these trying times". South African Journal of Philosophy. 40 (3): 265–278. doi:10.1080/02580136.2021.1949559. S2CID 237402237.
Puls, Heiko (March 2016). "Kant's Justification of Parental Duties". Kantian Review. 21 (1): 53–75. doi:10.1017/S1369415415000308. S2CID 151683206.
Shiffrin, Seana Valentine (June 1999). "Wrongful Life, Procreative Responsibility, and the Significance of Harm". Legal Theory. 5 (2): 117–148. doi:10.1017/S1352325299052015. S2CID 32688403. SSRN 2685379.
Harrison, Gerald; Tanner, Julia (2011). "Better Not to Have Children". Think. 10 (27): 113–121. doi:10.1017/S1477175610000436. S2CID 145214261.
Harrison, Gerald (January 2012). "Antinatalism, Asymmetry, and an Ethic of Prima Facie Duties". South African Journal of Philosophy. 31 (1): 94–103. doi:10.1080/02580136.2012.10751770. S2CID 144963979.
Harrison, Gerald (22 January 2019). "Antinatalism and Moral Particularism". Essays in Philosophy. 20 (1). doi:10.7710/1526-0569.1629. S2CID 171814956.
Contestabile, Bruno (2 January 2016). "The Denial of the World from an Impartial View". Contemporary Buddhism. 17 (1): 49–61. doi:10.1080/14639947.2015.1104003. S2CID 148168698.
Ormrod, James S (June 2011). "'Making room for the tigers and the polar bears': Biography, phantasy and ideology in the Voluntary Human Extinction Movement". Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society. 16 (2): 142–161. doi:10.1057/pcs.2009.30. S2CID 143980680.
Rachels, Stuart (June 2014). "The Immorality of Having Children". Ethical Theory and Moral Practice. 17 (3): 567–582. doi:10.1007/s10677-013-9458-8. S2CID 40624360.
Benatar, David (April 2020). "Famine, Affluence, and Procreation: Peter Singer and Anti-Natalism Lite". Ethical Theory and Moral Practice. 23 (2): 415–431. doi:10.1007/s10677-020-10073-4. S2CID 216190843.
MacCormack, Patricia (2 April 2020). "Embracing Death, Opening the World". Australian Feminist Studies. 35 (104): 101–115. doi:10.1080/08164649.2020.1791689. S2CID 221790005. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
Platt, M. W. (1 July 2011). "Fetal awareness and fetal pain: the Emperor's new clothes". Archives of Disease in Childhood – Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 96 (4): F236–F237. doi:10.1136/adc.2010.195966. PMID 21292851. S2CID 30498741.
Janaway, Christopher (2021). "Worse Than the Best Possible Pessimism? Olga Plümacher's Critique of Schopenhauer". British Journal for the History of Philosophy. 30 (2): 211–230. doi:10.1080/09608788.2021.1881441. S2CID 233897050.
Simmons, Byron (2021). "A Thousand Pleasures Are Not Worth a Single Pain: The Compensation Argument for Schopenhauer's Pessimism". European Journal of Philosophy. 29 (1): 120–136. doi:10.1111/ejop.12561. S2CID 225685721.

simonknutsson.com

Knutsson, Simon (2022), Undisturbedness as the Hedonic Ceiling

sjsu.edu

scholarworks.sjsu.edu

Zandbergen, Robbert (2022). "A Sonogram of the Dark Side of the Dao: The Possibility of Antinatalism in Daoism". Comparative Philosophy. 13 (1): 119–138.

smashwords.com

Vinding, Magnus (2017). "The Speciesism of Leaving Nature Alone, and the Theoretical Case for "Wildlife Anti-Natalism"". Ápeiron. Estudios de filosofía. 8: 169–183.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Shiffrin, Seana Valentine (June 1999). "Wrongful Life, Procreative Responsibility, and the Significance of Harm". Legal Theory. 5 (2): 117–148. doi:10.1017/S1352325299052015. S2CID 32688403. SSRN 2685379.

stophavingkids.org

[16] The official Stop Having Kids website.

tabularasamagazin.de

Akerma, Karim (20 March 2010). "Theodicy shading off into Anthropodicy in Milton, Twain and Kant". Tabula Rasa Magazin.

tandfonline.com

Zandbergen, Robbert (2021). "Wailing from the Heights of Velleity: A strong case for antinatalism in these trying times". South African Journal of Philosophy. 40 (3): 265–278. doi:10.1080/02580136.2021.1949559. S2CID 237402237.
Torres, Phil (2 July 2020). "Can anti-natalists oppose human extinction? The harm-benefit asymmetry, person-uploading, and human enhancement". South African Journal of Philosophy. 39 (3): 229–245. doi:10.1080/02580136.2020.1730051. ISSN 0258-0136.

thecritique.com

D. Benatar (15 July 2015), "'We Are Creatures That Should Not Exist': The Theory of Anti-Natalism", The Critique, .

theieca.org

[15] A. McAdam, Finding Hope in the End: An Ecocritical Analysis of The Voluntary Human Extinction Movement, The International Environmental Communication Association, Vancouver, 2019.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

"Oedipus at Colonus".

typepad.com

hooverhog.typepad.com

Smith, Chip (20 June 2007). "The Antinatalist Logic of Libertarian Nonaggression". Hoover Hog – Recreational Thoughtcrime for Restive Shut-ins.

unb.br

repositorio.unb.br

[4] Archived 7 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine J. Cabrera, A critique of affirmative morality (A reflection on death, birth and the value of life), Brasília: Julio Cabrera Editions, 2014.
Cabrera, Julio; Di Santis, Thiago Lenharo (2009). Porque te amo não nascerás! : Nascituri te salutant. LGE Editora.

uriupina.com

[7] I. Uriupina, Is universal harmony worth the tears of one tortured child?, Irina's blog, 31 July 2012.

vhemt.org

[14] The official Voluntary Human Extinction Movement website.

web.archive.org

[4] Archived 7 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine J. Cabrera, A critique of affirmative morality (A reflection on death, birth and the value of life), Brasília: Julio Cabrera Editions, 2014.
MacCormack, Patricia (2 April 2020). "Embracing Death, Opening the World". Australian Feminist Studies. 35 (104): 101–115. doi:10.1080/08164649.2020.1791689. S2CID 221790005. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2022.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

[2] P. Schaff (ed.), Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: First Series, Volume III St. Augustine: On the Holy Trinity, Doctrinal Treatises, Moral Treatises, New York: Cosimo, 2007, p. 404.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Simmons, Byron (2021). "A Thousand Pleasures Are Not Worth a Single Pain: The Compensation Argument for Schopenhauer's Pessimism". European Journal of Philosophy. 29 (1): 120–136. doi:10.1111/ejop.12561. S2CID 225685721.

worldcat.org

Tatarkiewicz, Władysław (1979). O szczęściu. Państwowe Wydawn. Nauk. pp. 420–421. OCLC 988149572.
Cabrera, Julio (2019). Discomfort and Moral Impediment: The Human Situation, Radical Bioethics and Procreation. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5275-1803-2. OCLC 1078636651.
Torres, Phil (2 July 2020). "Can anti-natalists oppose human extinction? The harm-benefit asymmetry, person-uploading, and human enhancement". South African Journal of Philosophy. 39 (3): 229–245. doi:10.1080/02580136.2020.1730051. ISSN 0258-0136.

youtube.com

[12] [13] An NBC interview with Les U. Knight, founder of the Voluntary Human Extinction Movement, 5 December 2005.