Antonine Plague (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Antonine Plague" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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15doi.org

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10web.archive.org

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10nih.gov

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4worldcat.org

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4semanticscholar.org

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3jstor.org

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2harvard.edu

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2worldhistory.org

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2cambridge.org

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2handle.net

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2researchgate.net

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1journal.fi

low place

1bbc.co.uk

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1loyno.edu

low place

1thegreatcoursesdaily.com

low place

1brill.com

1,840^th place

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1eos.org

low place

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Past pandemics that ravaged Europe". BBC News. 7 November 2005. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2008.

brill.com

Flemming, Rebecca (13 December 2018). "Galen and the Plague". Galen's Treatise Περὶ Ἀλυπίας (De indolentia) in Context: 219–244. doi:10.1163/9789004383302_011. ISBN 9789004383289. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.

cambridge.org

Harper, Kyle (2015). "Pandemics and passages to late antiquity: rethinking the plague of c.249–270 described by Cyprian". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 28: 223–260. doi:10.1017/S1047759415002470. ISSN 1047-7594. S2CID 162904062.
Duncan-Jones, R. P. (1996). "The impact of the Antonine plague". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 9. Cambridge University: 108–136. doi:10.1017/S1047759400016524. S2CID 162095223. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.

doi.org

Brooke, John L. (2014). "A Global Antiquity, 500 BC–AD 542". Climate Change and the Course of Global History. Cambridget Core. pp. 317–349. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139050814.011. ISBN 9780521871648. Archived from the original on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help). Downloaded from Cambridge Core.
Littman, R. J.; Littman, M. L. (1973). "Galen and the Antonine Plague". The American Journal of Philology. 94 (3): 243–255. doi:10.2307/293979. ISSN 0002-9475. JSTOR 293979. PMID 11616517.
Cunha, Cheston B.; Cunha, Burke A. (2008), Raoult, Didier; Drancourt, Michel (eds.), "Great Plagues of the Past and Remaining Questions", Paleomicrobiology: Past Human Infections, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 1–20, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-75855-6_1, ISBN 978-3-540-75855-6, PMC 7121113, retrieved 11 May 2022
At least one study finds the origin of measles post-dates the plague. See Furuse, Y.; Suzuki, A.; Oshitani, H. (2010). "Origin of the Measles Virus: Divergence from Rinderpest Virus Between the 11th and 12th Centuries". Virology Journal. 7: 52–55. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-7-52. PMC 2838858. PMID 20202190.
A more recent study finds that measles emerged well before the Antonine Plague. Düx, Ariane; Lequime, Sebastian; Patrono, Livia Victoria; Vrancken, Bram; Boral, Sengül; Gogarten, Jan F.; Hilbig, Antonia; Horst, David; Merkel, Kevin; Prepoint, Baptiste; Santibanez, Sabine (19 June 2020). "Measles virus and rinderpest virus divergence dated to the sixth century BCE". Science. 368 (6497): 1367–1370. Bibcode:2020Sci...368.1367D. doi:10.1126/science.aba9411. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 7713999. PMID 32554594.
Newfield, Timothy P.; Duggan, Ana T.; Poinar, Hendrik (2022). "Smallpox's antiquity in doubt". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 35 (2): 897–913. doi:10.1017/S1047759422000290. S2CID 252341032.
Burk, Talha (28 February 2022). "Understanding the history of infectious diseases". Lancet Infect Dis. 22 (5): 602. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00158-X. PMC 9760031.
Harper, Kyle (2015). "Pandemics and passages to late antiquity: rethinking the plague of c.249–270 described by Cyprian". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 28: 223–260. doi:10.1017/S1047759415002470. ISSN 1047-7594. S2CID 162904062.
Koepke, Nikola; Baten, Joerg (1 April 2005). "The biological standard of living in Europe during the last two millennia". European Review of Economic History. 9 (1): 61–95. doi:10.1017/S1361491604001388. hdl:10419/47594. JSTOR 41378413.
Littman, R. J.; Littman, M.L. (Autumn 1973). "Galen and the Antonine Plague". The American Journal of Philology. 94 (3): 243–255. doi:10.2307/293979. JSTOR 293979. PMID 11616517. Downloaded from JSTOR.
Furuse Y, Suzuki A, Oshitani H (2010), "Origin of measles virus: divergence from rinderpest virus between the 11th and 12th centuries.", Virol. J., 7 (52): 52, doi:10.1186/1743-422X-7-52, PMC 2838858, PMID 20202190, S2CID 709881
Flemming, Rebecca (13 December 2018). "Galen and the Plague". Galen's Treatise Περὶ Ἀλυπίας (De indolentia) in Context: 219–244. doi:10.1163/9789004383302_011. ISBN 9789004383289. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
Glomb, Tomáš; Kaše, Vojtěch; Heřmánková, Petra (June 2022). "Popularity of the cult of Asclepius in the times of the Antonine Plague: Temporal modeling of epigraphic evidence". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 43: 103466. Bibcode:2022JArSR..43j3466G. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103466. hdl:11025/50932.
Duncan-Jones, R. P. (1996). "The impact of the Antonine plague". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 9. Cambridge University: 108–136. doi:10.1017/S1047759400016524. S2CID 162095223. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
Zonneveld, Karin (2024). "Climate change, society, and pandemic disease in Roman Italy between 200 BCE and 600 CE". Science Advances. 10 (1033). doi:10.1126/sciadv.adk1033.

eos.org

Mayer, Amy (28 February 2024). "Roman Plagues Struck During Cool, Dry Periods". Eos. Retrieved 28 October 2024.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Koepke, Nikola; Baten, Joerg (1 April 2005). "The biological standard of living in Europe during the last two millennia". European Review of Economic History. 9 (1): 61–95. doi:10.1017/S1361491604001388. hdl:10419/47594. JSTOR 41378413.
Glomb, Tomáš; Kaše, Vojtěch; Heřmánková, Petra (June 2022). "Popularity of the cult of Asclepius in the times of the Antonine Plague: Temporal modeling of epigraphic evidence". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 43: 103466. Bibcode:2022JArSR..43j3466G. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103466. hdl:11025/50932.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

A more recent study finds that measles emerged well before the Antonine Plague. Düx, Ariane; Lequime, Sebastian; Patrono, Livia Victoria; Vrancken, Bram; Boral, Sengül; Gogarten, Jan F.; Hilbig, Antonia; Horst, David; Merkel, Kevin; Prepoint, Baptiste; Santibanez, Sabine (19 June 2020). "Measles virus and rinderpest virus divergence dated to the sixth century BCE". Science. 368 (6497): 1367–1370. Bibcode:2020Sci...368.1367D. doi:10.1126/science.aba9411. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 7713999. PMID 32554594.
Glomb, Tomáš; Kaše, Vojtěch; Heřmánková, Petra (June 2022). "Popularity of the cult of Asclepius in the times of the Antonine Plague: Temporal modeling of epigraphic evidence". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 43: 103466. Bibcode:2022JArSR..43j3466G. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103466. hdl:11025/50932.

journal.fi

Duncan-Jones, Richard (2018). "The Antonine Plague Revisited". ARCTOS: Acta Philologica Fennica. LII: 44.

jstor.org

Littman, R. J.; Littman, M. L. (1973). "Galen and the Antonine Plague". The American Journal of Philology. 94 (3): 243–255. doi:10.2307/293979. ISSN 0002-9475. JSTOR 293979. PMID 11616517.
Koepke, Nikola; Baten, Joerg (1 April 2005). "The biological standard of living in Europe during the last two millennia". European Review of Economic History. 9 (1): 61–95. doi:10.1017/S1361491604001388. hdl:10419/47594. JSTOR 41378413.
Littman, R. J.; Littman, M.L. (Autumn 1973). "Galen and the Antonine Plague". The American Journal of Philology. 94 (3): 243–255. doi:10.2307/293979. JSTOR 293979. PMID 11616517. Downloaded from JSTOR.

loyno.edu

Smith, Christine A. (1996). "Plague in the Ancient World". The Student Historical Journal. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2008.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Littman, R. J.; Littman, M. L. (1973). "Galen and the Antonine Plague". The American Journal of Philology. 94 (3): 243–255. doi:10.2307/293979. ISSN 0002-9475. JSTOR 293979. PMID 11616517.
At least one study finds the origin of measles post-dates the plague. See Furuse, Y.; Suzuki, A.; Oshitani, H. (2010). "Origin of the Measles Virus: Divergence from Rinderpest Virus Between the 11th and 12th Centuries". Virology Journal. 7: 52–55. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-7-52. PMC 2838858. PMID 20202190.
A more recent study finds that measles emerged well before the Antonine Plague. Düx, Ariane; Lequime, Sebastian; Patrono, Livia Victoria; Vrancken, Bram; Boral, Sengül; Gogarten, Jan F.; Hilbig, Antonia; Horst, David; Merkel, Kevin; Prepoint, Baptiste; Santibanez, Sabine (19 June 2020). "Measles virus and rinderpest virus divergence dated to the sixth century BCE". Science. 368 (6497): 1367–1370. Bibcode:2020Sci...368.1367D. doi:10.1126/science.aba9411. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 7713999. PMID 32554594.
Littman, R. J.; Littman, M.L. (Autumn 1973). "Galen and the Antonine Plague". The American Journal of Philology. 94 (3): 243–255. doi:10.2307/293979. JSTOR 293979. PMID 11616517. Downloaded from JSTOR.
Furuse Y, Suzuki A, Oshitani H (2010), "Origin of measles virus: divergence from rinderpest virus between the 11th and 12th centuries.", Virol. J., 7 (52): 52, doi:10.1186/1743-422X-7-52, PMC 2838858, PMID 20202190, S2CID 709881

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cunha, Cheston B.; Cunha, Burke A. (2008), Raoult, Didier; Drancourt, Michel (eds.), "Great Plagues of the Past and Remaining Questions", Paleomicrobiology: Past Human Infections, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 1–20, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-75855-6_1, ISBN 978-3-540-75855-6, PMC 7121113, retrieved 11 May 2022
At least one study finds the origin of measles post-dates the plague. See Furuse, Y.; Suzuki, A.; Oshitani, H. (2010). "Origin of the Measles Virus: Divergence from Rinderpest Virus Between the 11th and 12th Centuries". Virology Journal. 7: 52–55. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-7-52. PMC 2838858. PMID 20202190.
A more recent study finds that measles emerged well before the Antonine Plague. Düx, Ariane; Lequime, Sebastian; Patrono, Livia Victoria; Vrancken, Bram; Boral, Sengül; Gogarten, Jan F.; Hilbig, Antonia; Horst, David; Merkel, Kevin; Prepoint, Baptiste; Santibanez, Sabine (19 June 2020). "Measles virus and rinderpest virus divergence dated to the sixth century BCE". Science. 368 (6497): 1367–1370. Bibcode:2020Sci...368.1367D. doi:10.1126/science.aba9411. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 7713999. PMID 32554594.
Burk, Talha (28 February 2022). "Understanding the history of infectious diseases". Lancet Infect Dis. 22 (5): 602. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00158-X. PMC 9760031.
Furuse Y, Suzuki A, Oshitani H (2010), "Origin of measles virus: divergence from rinderpest virus between the 11th and 12th centuries.", Virol. J., 7 (52): 52, doi:10.1186/1743-422X-7-52, PMC 2838858, PMID 20202190, S2CID 709881

researchgate.net

Haldon, John; Elton, Hugh; Huebner, Sabine R.; Izdebski, Adam; Mordechai, Lee; Newfield, Timothy P. "Plagues, climate change, and the end of an empire: A response to Kyle Harper's The Fate of Rome". Researchgate. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021. DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12508
Vlach, Marek (2020). "The Antonine Plague and Impact Possibilities During the Marcomannic Wars". In Erdrich, M.; Komoróczy, B.; Madejski, P.; Vlach, M. (eds.). Marcomannic Wars and the Antonine Plague: Selected Essays on Two Disasters That Shook the Roman World. Spisy Archeologického ústavu AV ČR Brno (in English and German). Brno; Lublin: Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Archaeology; Instytut Archeologii, Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. ISBN 9788075240262. OCLC 1268220329. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021 – via Research Gate.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Newfield, Timothy P.; Duggan, Ana T.; Poinar, Hendrik (2022). "Smallpox's antiquity in doubt". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 35 (2): 897–913. doi:10.1017/S1047759422000290. S2CID 252341032.
Harper, Kyle (2015). "Pandemics and passages to late antiquity: rethinking the plague of c.249–270 described by Cyprian". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 28: 223–260. doi:10.1017/S1047759415002470. ISSN 1047-7594. S2CID 162904062.
Furuse Y, Suzuki A, Oshitani H (2010), "Origin of measles virus: divergence from rinderpest virus between the 11th and 12th centuries.", Virol. J., 7 (52): 52, doi:10.1186/1743-422X-7-52, PMC 2838858, PMID 20202190, S2CID 709881
Duncan-Jones, R. P. (1996). "The impact of the Antonine plague". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 9. Cambridge University: 108–136. doi:10.1017/S1047759400016524. S2CID 162095223. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.

thegreatcoursesdaily.com

Aldrete, Gregory S. (16 August 2020). "How Did the Golden Age of Rome End". The Great Courses Daily. The Great Courses. Archived from the original on 13 September 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2021.

web.archive.org

Brooke, John L. (2014). "A Global Antiquity, 500 BC–AD 542". Climate Change and the Course of Global History. Cambridget Core. pp. 317–349. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139050814.011. ISBN 9780521871648. Archived from the original on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help). Downloaded from Cambridge Core.
"Reactions to Plague in the Ancient & Medieval World". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
"Past pandemics that ravaged Europe". BBC News. 7 November 2005. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2008.
Smith, Christine A. (1996). "Plague in the Ancient World". The Student Historical Journal. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2008.
Aldrete, Gregory S. (16 August 2020). "How Did the Golden Age of Rome End". The Great Courses Daily. The Great Courses. Archived from the original on 13 September 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
Wasson, Donald L. "Lucius Verus". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
Flemming, Rebecca (13 December 2018). "Galen and the Plague". Galen's Treatise Περὶ Ἀλυπίας (De indolentia) in Context: 219–244. doi:10.1163/9789004383302_011. ISBN 9789004383289. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
Haldon, John; Elton, Hugh; Huebner, Sabine R.; Izdebski, Adam; Mordechai, Lee; Newfield, Timothy P. "Plagues, climate change, and the end of an empire: A response to Kyle Harper's The Fate of Rome". Researchgate. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021. DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12508
Duncan-Jones, R. P. (1996). "The impact of the Antonine plague". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 9. Cambridge University: 108–136. doi:10.1017/S1047759400016524. S2CID 162095223. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
Vlach, Marek (2020). "The Antonine Plague and Impact Possibilities During the Marcomannic Wars". In Erdrich, M.; Komoróczy, B.; Madejski, P.; Vlach, M. (eds.). Marcomannic Wars and the Antonine Plague: Selected Essays on Two Disasters That Shook the Roman World. Spisy Archeologického ústavu AV ČR Brno (in English and German). Brno; Lublin: Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Archaeology; Instytut Archeologii, Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. ISBN 9788075240262. OCLC 1268220329. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021 – via Research Gate.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Littman, R. J.; Littman, M. L. (1973). "Galen and the Antonine Plague". The American Journal of Philology. 94 (3): 243–255. doi:10.2307/293979. ISSN 0002-9475. JSTOR 293979. PMID 11616517.
A more recent study finds that measles emerged well before the Antonine Plague. Düx, Ariane; Lequime, Sebastian; Patrono, Livia Victoria; Vrancken, Bram; Boral, Sengül; Gogarten, Jan F.; Hilbig, Antonia; Horst, David; Merkel, Kevin; Prepoint, Baptiste; Santibanez, Sabine (19 June 2020). "Measles virus and rinderpest virus divergence dated to the sixth century BCE". Science. 368 (6497): 1367–1370. Bibcode:2020Sci...368.1367D. doi:10.1126/science.aba9411. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 7713999. PMID 32554594.
Harper, Kyle (2015). "Pandemics and passages to late antiquity: rethinking the plague of c.249–270 described by Cyprian". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 28: 223–260. doi:10.1017/S1047759415002470. ISSN 1047-7594. S2CID 162904062.
Vlach, Marek (2020). "The Antonine Plague and Impact Possibilities During the Marcomannic Wars". In Erdrich, M.; Komoróczy, B.; Madejski, P.; Vlach, M. (eds.). Marcomannic Wars and the Antonine Plague: Selected Essays on Two Disasters That Shook the Roman World. Spisy Archeologického ústavu AV ČR Brno (in English and German). Brno; Lublin: Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Archaeology; Instytut Archeologii, Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. ISBN 9788075240262. OCLC 1268220329. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021 – via Research Gate.

worldhistory.org

"Reactions to Plague in the Ancient & Medieval World". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
Wasson, Donald L. "Lucius Verus". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.