References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Apelin" in the English version

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Tatemoto K, Hosoya M, Habata Y, Fujii R, Kakegawa T, Zou MX, Kawamata Y, Fukusumi S, Hinuma S, Kitada C, Kurokawa T, Onda H, Fujino M (1998). "Isolation and characterization of a novel endogenous peptide ligand for the human APJ receptor". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 251 (2): 471–6. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9489. PMID 9792798.

Lee DK, Cheng R, Nguyen T, Fan T, Kariyawasam AP, Liu Y, Osmond DH, George SR, O'Dowd BF (2000). "Characterization of apelin, the ligand for the APJ receptor". J. Neurochem. 74 (1): 34–41. doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0740034.x. PMID 10617103. S2CID 6548112.

Szokodi I, Tavi P, Földes G, Voutilainen-Myllylä S, Ilves M, Tokola H, Pikkarainen S, Piuhola J, Rysä J, Tóth M, Ruskoaho H (2002). "Apelin, the novel endogenous ligand of the orphan receptor APJ, regulates cardiac contractility". Circ. Res. 91 (5): 434–40. doi:10.1161/01.RES.0000033522.37861.69. PMID 12215493.

Kleinz MJ, Davenport AP (2005). "Emerging roles of apelin in biology and medicine". Pharmacol. Ther. 107 (2): 198–211. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2005.04.001. PMID 15907343.

O'Dowd BF, Heiber M, Chan A, Heng HH, Tsui LC, Kennedy JL, Shi X, Petronis A, George SR, Nguyen T (December 1993). "A human gene that shows identity with the gene encoding the angiotensin receptor is located on chromosome 11". Gene. 136 (1–2): 355–60. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(93)90495-O. PMID 8294032.

Devic E, Paquereau L, Vernier P, Knibiehler B, Audigier Y (October 1996). "Expression of a new G protein-coupled receptor X-msr is associated with an endothelial lineage in Xenopus laevis". Mech. Dev. 59 (2): 129–40. doi:10.1016/0925-4773(96)00585-0. PMID 8951791. S2CID 17999883.

Audigier Y (2006-04-07). "Apelin Receptor". UCSD Nature Molecule Pages. doi:10.1038/mp.a000304.01. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2009-09-02.

Mesmin C, Dubois M, Becher F, Fenaille F, Ezan E (2010). "Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry assay for the absolute quantification of the expected circulating apelin peptides in human plasma". Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 24 (19): 2875–84. Bibcode:2010RCMS...24.2875M. doi:10.1002/rcm.4718. PMID 20857448.

Mesmin C, Fenaille F, Becher F, Tabet JC, Ezan E (2011). "Identification and characterization of apelin peptides in bovine colostrum and milk by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry". J Proteome Res. 10 (11): 5222–31. doi:10.1021/pr200725x. PMID 21939284.

Devic E, Rizzoti K, Bodin S, Knibiehler B, Audigier Y (June 1999). "Amino acid sequence and embryonic expression of msr/apj, the mouse homolog of Xenopus X-msr and human APJ". Mech. Dev. 84 (1–2): 199–203. doi:10.1016/S0925-4773(99)00081-7. PMID 10473142. S2CID 14753955.

Saint-Geniez M, Masri B, Malecaze F, Knibiehler B, Audigier Y (January 2002). "Expression of the murine msr/apj receptor and its ligand apelin is upregulated during formation of the retinal vessels". Mech. Dev. 110 (1–2): 183–6. doi:10.1016/S0925-4773(01)00558-5. PMID 11744380. S2CID 16855047.

Masri B, Morin N, Cornu M, Knibiehler B, Audigier Y (December 2004). "Apelin (65-77) activates p70 S6 kinase and is mitogenic for umbilical endothelial cells". FASEB J. 18 (15): 1909–11. doi:10.1096/fj.04-1930fje. PMID 15385434. S2CID 2013710.

Kasai A, Shintani N, Oda M, Kakuda M, Hashimoto H, Matsuda T, Hinuma S, Baba A (December 2004). "Apelin is a novel angiogenic factor in retinal endothelial cells". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 325 (2): 395–400. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.10.042. PMID 15530405.

Cox CM, D'Agostino SL, Miller MK, Heimark RL, Krieg PA (August 2006). "Apelin, the ligand for the endothelial G-protein-coupled receptor, APJ, is a potent angiogenic factor required for normal vascular development of the frog embryo". Dev. Biol. 296 (1): 177–89. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.04.452. PMID 16750822.

Tatemoto K, Takayama K, Zou MX, Kumaki I, Zhang W, Kumano K, Fujimiya M (June 2001). "The novel peptide apelin lowers blood pressure via a nitric oxide-dependent mechanism". Regul Pept. 99 (2–3): 87–92. doi:10.1016/S0167-0115(01)00236-1. PMID 11384769. S2CID 3064032.

Ishida J, Hashimoto T, Hashimoto Y, Nishiwaki S, Iguchi T, Harada S, Sugaya T, Matsuzaki H, Yamamoto R, Shiota N, Okunishi H, Kihara M, Umemura S, Sugiyama F, Yagami K, Kasuya Y, Mochizuki N, Fukamizu A (June 2004). "Regulatory roles for APJ, a seven-transmembrane receptor related to angiotensin type 1 receptor in blood pressure in vivo". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (25): 26274–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M404149200. PMID 15087458.

Masri B, Lahlou H, Mazarguil H, Knibiehler B, Audigier Y (January 2002). "Apelin (65-77) activates extracellular signal-regulated kinases via a PTX-sensitive G protein". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 290 (1): 539–45. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.6230. PMID 11779205.

Kasai A, Shintani N, Kato H, Matsuda S, Gomi F, Haba R, Hashimoto H, Kakuda M, Tano Y, Baba A (October 2008). "Retardation of retinal vascular development in apelin-deficient mice". Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 28 (10): 1717–22. doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.163402. PMID 18599802.

Scott IC, Masri B, D'Amico LA, Jin SW, Jungblut B, Wehman AM, Baier H, Audigier Y, Stainier DY (March 2007). "The g protein-coupled receptor agtrl1b regulates early development of myocardial progenitors". Dev. Cell. 12 (3): 403–13. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2007.01.012. PMID 17336906.

Zeng XX, Wilm TP, Sepich DS, Solnica-Krezel L (March 2007). "Apelin and its receptor control heart field formation during zebrafish gastrulation". Dev. Cell. 12 (3): 391–402. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2007.01.011. PMID 17336905.

Berry MF, Pirolli TJ, Jayasankar V, Burdick J, Morine KJ, Gardner TJ, Woo YJ (September 2004). "Apelin has in vivo inotropic effects on normal and failing hearts". Circulation. 110 (11 Suppl 1): II187–93. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000138382.57325.5c. PMID 15364861.

Ashley EA, Powers J, Chen M, Kundu R, Finsterbach T, Caffarelli A, Deng A, Eichhorn J, Mahajan R, Agrawal R, Greve J, Robbins R, Patterson AJ, Bernstein D, Quertermous T (January 2005). "The endogenous peptide apelin potently improves cardiac contractility and reduces cardiac loading in vivo". Cardiovasc. Res. 65 (1): 73–82. doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2004.08.018. PMC 2517138. PMID 15621035.

Kuba K, Zhang L, Imai Y, Arab S, Chen M, Maekawa Y, Leschnik M, Leibbrandt A, Markovic M, Makovic M, Schwaighofer J, Beetz N, Musialek R, Neely GG, Komnenovic V, Kolm U, Metzler B, Ricci R, Hara H, Meixner A, Nghiem M, Chen X, Dawood F, Wong KM, Sarao R, Cukerman E, Kimura A, Hein L, Thalhammer J, Liu PP, Penninger JM (August 2007). "Impaired heart contractility in Apelin gene-deficient mice associated with aging and pressure overload". Circ. Res. 101 (4): e32–42. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.107.158659. PMID 17673668.

Principe A, Melgar-Lesmes P, Fernández-Varo G, Del Arbol LR, Ros J, Morales-Ruiz M, Bernardi M, Arroyo V, Jiménez W (2008). "The hepatic apelin system: A new therapeutic target for liver disease". Hepatology. 48 (4): 1193–1201. doi:10.1002/hep.22467. PMID 18816630.

Kechyn S, Barnes G, Howard L (2015). "Assessing dynamic changes in plasma apelin concentration in response to maximal exercise in man". European Respiratory Journal. 46: PA2316. doi:10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.PA2316.

Kechyn S, Barnes G, Thongmee A, Howard L (September 2015). "Effect of apelin on cardiopulmonary performance during endurance exercise". European Respiratory Journal. 46 (suppl 59): 2241. doi:10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.PA2241.

O'Carroll AM, Selby TL, Palkovits M, Lolait SJ (June 2000). "Distribution of mRNA encoding B78/apj, the rat homologue of the human APJ receptor, and its endogenous ligand apelin in brain and peripheral tissues". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1492 (1): 72–80. doi:10.1016/S0167-4781(00)00072-5. PMID 11004481.

De Mota N, Lenkei Z, Llorens-Cortès C (December 2000). "Cloning, pharmacological characterization and brain distribution of the rat apelin receptor". Neuroendocrinology. 72 (6): 400–7. doi:10.1159/000054609. PMID 11146423. S2CID 39313631.

Taheri S, Murphy K, Cohen M, Sujkovic E, Kennedy A, Dhillo W, Dakin C, Sajedi A, Ghatei M, Bloom S (March 2002). "The effects of centrally administered apelin-13 on food intake, water intake and pituitary hormone release in rats". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 291 (5): 1208–12. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2002.6575. PMID 11883945.

Sunter D, Hewson AK, Dickson SL (December 2003). "Intracerebroventricular injection of apelin-13 reduces food intake in the rat". Neurosci. Lett. 353 (1): 1–4. doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(03)00351-3. PMID 14642423. S2CID 43645121.

O'Shea M, Hansen MJ, Tatemoto K, Morris MJ (June 2003). "Inhibitory effect of apelin-12 on nocturnal food intake in the rat". Nutr Neurosci. 6 (3): 163–7. doi:10.1080/1028415031000111273. PMID 12793520. S2CID 37941683.

Boucher J, Masri B, Daviaud D, Gesta S, Guigné C, Mazzucotelli A, Castan-Laurell I, Tack I, Knibiehler B, Carpéné C, Audigier Y, Saulnier-Blache JS, Valet P (April 2005). "Apelin, a newly identified adipokine up-regulated by insulin and obesity". Endocrinology. 146 (4): 1764–71. doi:10.1210/en.2004-1427. PMID 15677759.

Wang G, Anini Y, Wei W, Qi X, OCarroll AM, Mochizuki T, Wang HQ, Hellmich MR, Englander EW, Greeley GH (March 2004). "Apelin, a new enteric peptide: localization in the gastrointestinal tract, ontogeny, and stimulation of gastric cell proliferation and of cholecystokinin secretion". Endocrinology. 145 (3): 1342–8. doi:10.1210/en.2003-1116. PMID 14670994.

Lambrecht NW, Yakubov I, Zer C, Sachs G (March 2006). "Transcriptomes of purified gastric ECL and parietal cells: identification of a novel pathway regulating acid secretion". Physiol. Genomics. 25 (1): 153–65. doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00271.2005. PMID 16403840.

Wang G, Kundu R, Han S, Qi X, Englander EW, Quertermous T, Greeley GH (August 2009). "Ontogeny of apelin and its receptor in the rodent gastrointestinal tract". Regul. Pept. 158 (1–3): 32–9. doi:10.1016/j.regpep.2009.07.016. PMC 2761510. PMID 19660504.

Sörhede Winzell M, Magnusson C, Ahrén B (November 2005). "The apj receptor is expressed in pancreatic islets and its ligand, apelin, inhibits insulin secretion in mice". Regul. Pept. 131 (1–3): 12–7. doi:10.1016/j.regpep.2005.05.004. PMID 15970338. S2CID 18224695.

Dray C, Knauf C, Daviaud D, Waget A, Boucher J, Buléon M, Cani PD, Attané C, Guigné C, Carpéné C, Burcelin R, Castan-Laurell I, Valet P (November 2008). "Apelin stimulates glucose utilization in normal and obese insulin-resistant mice". Cell Metab. 8 (5): 437–45. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2008.10.003. PMID 19046574.

Xie H, Tang SY, Cui RR, Huang J, Ren XH, Yuan LQ, Lu Y, Yang M, Zhou HD, Wu XP, Luo XH, Liao EY (May 2006). "Apelin and its receptor are expressed in human osteoblasts". Regul. Pept. 134 (2–3): 118–25. doi:10.1016/j.regpep.2006.02.004. PMID 16563531. S2CID 20819559.

Vinel C, Lukjanenko L, Batut A, Deleruyelle S, Pradère JP, Le Gonidec S, Dortignac A, Geoffre N, Pereira O, Karaz S, Lee U, Camus M, Chaoui K, Mouisel E, Bigot A, Mouly V, Vigneau M, Pagano A, Chopard A, Pillard F, Guyonnet S, Cesari M, Burlet O, Pahor M, Feige J, Vellas B, Valet P, Dray C (30 July 2018). "The exerkine apelin reverses age-associated sarcopenia". Nature Medicine. 24 (9): 1360–1371. doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0131-6. PMID 30061698. S2CID 51876150.

Jaber S, Petrof BJ, Jung B, Chanques G, Berthet JP, Rabuel C, et al. (February 2011). "Rapidly progressive diaphragmatic weakness and injury during mechanical ventilation in humans". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 183 (3): 364–371. doi:10.1164/rccm.201004-0670OC. PMID 20813887.

Goligher EC, Dres M, Fan E, Rubenfeld GD, Scales DC, Herridge MS, et al. (January 2018). "Mechanical Ventilation-induced Diaphragm Atrophy Strongly Impacts Clinical Outcomes". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 197 (2): 204–213. doi:10.1164/rccm.201703-0536OC. PMID 28930478. S2CID 3716085.

Levine S, Nguyen T, Taylor N, Friscia ME, Budak MT, Rothenberg P, et al. (March 2008). "Rapid disuse atrophy of diaphragm fibers in mechanically ventilated humans". The New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (13): 1327–1335. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa070447. PMID 18367735.

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Kleinz MJ, Davenport AP (2005). "Emerging roles of apelin in biology and medicine". Pharmacol. Ther. 107 (2): 198–211. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2005.04.001. PMID 15907343.

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"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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