Aphasia (English Wikipedia)

Peter, Meulenbroek; C., Keegan (2021). "The life participation approach and social reintegration after traumatic brain injury". In A. Holland; R. J. Elman (eds.). Neurogenic Communication Disorders and the Life Participation Approach. Plural Publishing Inc. pp. 181–207.

aphasia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Aphasia FAQs". National Aphasia Association. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
"Aphasia Statistics". The National Aphasia Association.
"Aphasia Fact sheet - National Aphasia Association". National Aphasia Association. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
"Aphasia FAQ". National Aphasia Association. Archived from the original on 2015-03-06. Retrieved 2019-12-10.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Brookshire R (2007). Introduction to neurogenic communication disorders (7th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby. ISBN 978-0-323-07867-2.^{[page needed]}
Carlson N (2013). Physiology of Behavior. New York: Pearson. pp. 494–496. ISBN 978-0-205-23939-9.

asha.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

asha.org

"American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA): Aphasia". asha.org.
"Aphasia". www.asha.org. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
"Primary Progressive Aphasia". www.asha.org. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
"Common Classifications of Aphasia". www.asha.org. Retrieved 2017-05-02.
"Common Classifications of Aphasia". www.asha.org. Retrieved 2015-11-19.
"Aphasia". asha.org.
"Aphasia". American Speech Language Hearing Association. Retrieved from http://www.asha.org/PRPSpecificTopic.aspx?folderid=8589934663&section=Treatment Archived 2020-10-01 at the Wayback Machine

pubs.asha.org

Vallila-Rohter, Sofia (January 2017). "Considering Learning Ability in Language Rehabilitation Plans". Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups. 2 (2): 23–30. doi:10.1044/persp2.SIG2.23. Retrieved 15 October 2021.

atlantaaphasia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is Aphasia". Atlanta Aphasia Association. 2006. Retrieved 2008-12-01.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Manasco MH (2014). Introduction to Neurogenic Communication Disorders. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. ISBN 978-1-4496-5244-9.

clevelandclinic.org (Global: 4,153^rd place; English: 2,922^nd place)

my.clevelandclinic.org

"Aphasia: Who is at risk for aphasia?".

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Henseler I, Regenbrecht F, Obrig H (March 2014). "Lesion correlates of patholinguistic profiles in chronic aphasia: comparisons of syndrome-, modality- and symptom-level assessment". Brain. 137 (Pt 3): 918–930. doi:10.1093/brain/awt374. PMID 24525451.
Damasio AR (February 1992). "Aphasia". The New England Journal of Medicine. 326 (8): 531–539. doi:10.1056/NEJM199202203260806. PMID 1732792.
Code, Chris; Petheram, Brian (2011-02-01). "Delivering for aphasia". International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. 13 (1): 3–10. doi:10.3109/17549507.2010.520090. ISSN 1754-9507. PMID 21329405. S2CID 44461150.
Rook, Janine; Llufriu, Sara; de Kok, Dörte; Rofes, Adrià (November 2023). "Language impairments in people with autoimmune neurological diseases: A scoping review". Journal of Communication Disorders. 106 106368. doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2023.106368. PMID 37717472.
Rofes, Adrià; van de Beek, Diederik; Miceli, Gabriele (3 October 2022). "Language impairments and CNS infections: a review". Aphasiology. 36 (10): 1206–1248. doi:10.1080/02687038.2021.1937922.
Stahl B, Van Lancker Sidtis D (2015). "Tapping into neural resources of communication: formulaic language in aphasia therapy". Frontiers in Psychology. 6 (1526): 1526. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01526. PMC 4611089. PMID 26539131.
Middleton EL, Schwartz MF, Brecher A, Gagliardi M, Garvey K (2016). "Does naming accuracy improve through self-monitoring of errors?". Neuropsychologia. 84: 272–281. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.01.027. PMC 4826482. PMID 26863091.
Helm-Estabrooks, Nancy (March–April 2002). "Cognition and aphasia: a discussion and a study". Journal of Communication Disorders. 35 (2): 171–186. doi:10.1016/S0021-9924(02)00063-1. PMID 12036150. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
Vallila-Rohter, Sofia; Kiran, Swathi (January 2013). "Non-linguistic learning and aphasia: Evidence from a paired associate and feedback-based task". Neuropsychologia. 51 (1): 79–90. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.10.024. PMC 3626426. PMID 23127795.
Murray LL (May 2012). "Attention and Other Cognitive Deficits in Aphasia: Presence and Relation to Language and Communication Measures" (PDF). American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. 21 (2): S51–64. doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2012/11-0067). ISSN 1058-0360. PMID 22230179. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Hula WD, McNeil MR (August 2008). "Models of attention and dual-task performance as explanatory constructs in aphasia". Seminars in Speech and Language. 29 (3): 169–187, quiz C 3–4. doi:10.1055/s-0028-1082882. PMID 18720315. S2CID 260319083.
Fonseca J, Raposo A, Martins IP (March 2018). "Cognitive performance and aphasia recovery". Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation. 25 (2): 131–136. doi:10.1080/10749357.2017.1390904. PMID 29072540. S2CID 3884877.
Brownsett S, Wise R (2014-10-24). "Cognitive control and its impact on recovery from aphasic stroke". Brain. 137 (1): 242–54. doi:10.1093/brain/awt289. PMC 3891442. PMID 24163248. S2CID 151445078.
Villard S, Kira n S (2017-10-03). "To what extent does attention underlie language in aphasia?". Aphasiology. 31 (10): 1226–1245. doi:10.1080/02687038.2016.1242711. S2CID 151445078.
Martin N, Ayala J (June 2004). "Measurements of auditory-verbal STM span in aphasia: effects of item, task, and lexical impairment". Brain and Language. 89 (3): 464–483. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2003.12.004. PMID 15120538. S2CID 11497057.
Laures-Gore J, Marshall RS, Verner E (January 2011). "Performance of Individuals with Left-Hemisphere Stroke and Aphasia and Individuals with Right Brain Damage on Forward and Backward Digit Span Tasks". Aphasiology. 25 (1): 43–56. doi:10.1080/02687031003714426. PMC 3090622. PMID 21572584.
Kasselimis DS, Simos PG, Economou A, Peppas C, Evdokimidis I, Potagas C (August 2013). "Are memory deficits dependent on the presence of aphasia in left brain damaged patients?". Neuropsychologia. 51 (9): 1773–1776. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.06.003. PMID 23770384. S2CID 14620782.
Wall KJ, Cumming TB, Copland DA (2017-05-05). "Determining the Association between Language and Cognitive Tests in Poststroke Aphasia". Frontiers in Neurology. 8 149. doi:10.3389/fneur.2017.00149. PMC 5418218. PMID 28529495.
Cahana-Amitay D, Jenkins T (November 2018). "Working memory and discourse production in people with aphasia 6". Journal of Neurolinguistics. 48: 90–103. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2018.04.007. S2CID 53183275.
Minkina I, Martin N, Spencer KA, Kendall DL (March 2018). "Links Between Short-Term Memory and Word Retrieval in Aphasia". American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. 27 (1S): 379–391. doi:10.1044/2017_AJSLP-16-0194. PMC 6111490. PMID 29497750.
Hunting-Pompon R, Kendall D, Bacon Moore A (June 2011). "Examining attention and cognitive processing in participants with self-reported mild anomia". Aphasiology. 25 (6–7): 800–812. doi:10.1080/02687038.2010.542562. S2CID 145763896.
Murray LL, Ramage AE (2000). "Assessing the executive function abilities of adults with neurogenic communication disorders". Seminars in Speech and Language. 21 (2): 153–167, quiz 168. doi:10.1055/s-2000-7562. PMID 10879547. S2CID 260320569.
Murray LL (2017-07-03). "Design fluency subsequent to onset of aphasia: a distinct pattern of executive function difficulties?". Aphasiology. 31 (7): 793–818. doi:10.1080/02687038.2016.1261248. ISSN 0268-7038. S2CID 151808957.
Purdy M (April 2002). "Executive function ability in persons with aphasia". Aphasiology. 16 (4–6): 549–557. doi:10.1080/02687030244000176. ISSN 0268-7038. S2CID 144618814.
Nicholas M, Hunsaker E, Guarino AJ (2017-06-03). "The relation between language, non-verbal cognition and quality of life in people with aphasia". Aphasiology. 31 (6): 688–702. doi:10.1080/02687038.2015.1076927. S2CID 146960778.
Vallila-Rohter, Sofia (January 2017). "Considering Learning Ability in Language Rehabilitation Plans". Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups. 2 (2): 23–30. doi:10.1044/persp2.SIG2.23. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
Middleton, Erica L.; Schwartz, MyrnaF.; Rawson, Katherine A.; Traut, Hilary; Verkuilen, Jay (October 2016). "Towards a Theory of Learning for Naming Rehabilitation: Retrieval Practice and Spacing Effects". Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 59 (5): 1111–1122. doi:10.1044/2016_JSLHR-L-15-0303. PMC 5345556. PMID 27716858.
Dignam J, Copland D, O'Brien K, Burfein P, Khan A, Rodriguez AD (February 2017). "Influence of Cognitive Ability on Therapy Outcomes for Anomia in Adults With Chronic Poststroke Aphasia" (PDF). Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 60 (2): 406–421. doi:10.1044/2016_JSLHR-L-15-0384. PMID 28199471.
Lambon Ralph MA, Snell C, Fillingham JK, Conroy P, Sage K (April 2010). "Predicting the outcome of anomia therapy for people with aphasia post CVA: both language and cognitive status are key predictors". Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. 20 (2): 289–305. doi:10.1080/09602010903237875. PMID 20077315. S2CID 23062509.
Murray LL, Keeton RJ, Karcher L (January 2006). "Treating attention in mild aphasia: evaluation of attention process training-II". Journal of Communication Disorders. 39 (1): 37–61. doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2005.06.001. PMID 16039661.
Peach RK, Beck KM, Gorman M, Fisher C (August 2019). "Clinical Outcomes Following Language-Specific Attention Treatment Versus Direct Attention Training for Aphasia: A Comparative Effectiveness Study". Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 62 (8): 2785–2811. doi:10.1044/2019_JSLHR-L-18-0504. PMID 31348732. S2CID 198934220.
Nouwens F, de Lau LM, Visch-Brink EG, van de Sandt-Koenderman WM, Lingsma HF, Goosen S, et al. (June 2017). "Efficacy of early cognitive-linguistic treatment for aphasia due to stroke: A randomised controlled trial (Rotterdam Aphasia Therapy Study-3)". European Stroke Journal. 2 (2): 126–136. doi:10.1177/2396987317698327. PMC 5992741. PMID 29900407.
Mayer JF, Murray LL (September 2012). "Measuring working memory deficits in aphasia". Journal of Communication Disorders. 45 (5): 325–339. doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2012.06.002. PMID 22771135.
Berthier, Marcelo L. (2005-02-01). "Poststroke Aphasia". Drugs & Aging. 22 (2): 163–182. doi:10.2165/00002512-200522020-00006. ISSN 1179-1969. PMID 15733022. S2CID 22725166.
Soares-Ishigaki EC, Cera ML, Pieri A, Ortiz KZ (2012). "Aphasia and herpes virus encephalitis: a case study". Sao Paulo Medical Journal. 130 (5): 336–341. doi:10.1590/S1516-31802012000500011. PMC 10836473. PMID 23174874.
Naudé H, Pretorius E (3 Jun 2010). "Can herpes simplex virus encephalitis cause aphasia?". Early Child Development and Care. 173 (6): 669–679. doi:10.1080/0300443032000088285. S2CID 143811627.
Kuljic-Obradovic DC (July 2003). "Subcortical aphasia: three different language disorder syndromes?". European Journal of Neurology. 10 (4): 445–448. doi:10.1046/j.1468-1331.2003.00604.x. PMID 12823499. S2CID 19945519.
Kreisler A, Godefroy O, Delmaire C, Debachy B, Leclercq M, Pruvo JP, Leys D (March 2000). "The anatomy of aphasia revisited". Neurology. 54 (5): 1117–1123. doi:10.1212/wnl.54.5.1117. PMID 10720284. S2CID 21847976.
Coppens P, Hungerford S, Yamaguchi S, Yamadori A (December 2002). "Crossed aphasia: an analysis of the symptoms, their frequency, and a comparison with left-hemisphere aphasia symptomatology". Brain and Language. 83 (3): 425–463. doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00510-2. PMID 12468397. S2CID 46650843.
Mariën P, Paghera B, De Deyn PP, Vignolo LA (February 2004). "Adult crossed aphasia in dextrals revisited". Cortex; A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior. 40 (1): 41–74. doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70920-1. PMID 15070002. S2CID 4481435.
Blumenfeld H, Meador KJ (August 2014). "Consciousness as a useful concept in epilepsy classification". Epilepsia. 55 (8): 1145–1150. doi:10.1111/epi.12588. PMC 4149314. PMID 24981294.
Crinion, Jenny; Holland, Audrey L.; Copland, David A.; Thompson, Cynthia K.; Hillis, Argye E. (2013-06-01). "Neuroimaging in aphasia treatment research: Quantifying brain lesions after stroke". NeuroImage. 73: 208–214. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.07.044. ISSN 1053-8119. PMC 3534842. PMID 22846659.
Sajjadi, S. A.; Sheikh-Bahaei, N.; Cross, J.; Gillard, J. H.; Scoffings, D.; Nestor, P. J. (2017-05-01). "Can MRI Visual Assessment Differentiate the Variants of Primary-Progressive Aphasia?". American Journal of Neuroradiology. 38 (5): 954–960. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A5126. ISSN 0195-6108. PMC 7960364. PMID 28341715.
Basso, Anna; Bracchi, Maurizio; Capitani, Erminio; Laiaconal, Marcella; Zanobio, M. Ester (1987-09-01). "Age and Evolution of Language Area Functions. A Study on Adult Stroke Patients". Cortex. 23 (3): 475–483. doi:10.1016/S0010-9452(87)80008-4. ISSN 0010-9452. PMID 3677734. S2CID 4478097.
Mazzeo, Salvatore; Polito, Cristina; Lassi, Michael; Bagnoli, Silvia; Mattei, Marta; Padiglioni, Sonia; Berti, Valentina; Lombardi, Gemma; Giacomucci, Giulia; De Cristofaro, Maria Teresa; Passeri, Alessandro; Ferrari, Camilla; Nacmias, Benedetta; Mazzoni, Alberto; Sorbi, Sandro (2022-09-01). "Loss of speech and functional impairment in Alzheimer's disease-related primary progressive aphasia: predictive factors of decline". Neurobiology of Aging. 117: 59–70. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2022.05.002. ISSN 0197-4580. PMID 35665686. S2CID 248726399.
Ogar, Jennifer; Slama, Hilary; Dronkers, Nina; Amici, Serena; Luisa Gorno-Tempini, Maria (2005-12-01). "Apraxia of Speech: An overview". Neurocase. 11 (6): 427–432. doi:10.1080/13554790500263529. ISSN 1355-4794. PMID 16393756. S2CID 8650885.
Goldenberg, Georg; Randerath, Jennifer (2015-08-01). "Shared neural substrates of apraxia and aphasia". Neuropsychologia. 75: 40–49. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.05.017. ISSN 0028-3932. PMID 26004063. S2CID 46093007.
Saur, Dorothee; Ronneberger, Olaf; Kümmerer, Dorothee; Mader, Irina; Weiller, Cornelius; Klöppel, Stefan (2010). "Early functional magnetic resonance imaging activations predict language outcome after stroke". Brain. 133 (4): 1252–1264. doi:10.1093/brain/awq021. PMID 20299389.
Schlaug, Gottfried; Marchina, Sarah; Norton, Andrea (July 2009). "Evidence for Plasticity in White-Matter Tracts of Patients with Chronic Broca's Aphasia Undergoing Intense Intonation-based Speech Therapy". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1169 (1): 385–394. Bibcode:2009NYASA1169..385S. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04587.x. PMC 2777670. PMID 19673813.
Damasio, Antonio (1992). "Aphasia". The New England Journal of Medicine. 326 (8): 531–539. doi:10.1056/NEJM199202203260806. PMID 1732792. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
Murdoch BE (1990). "Bostonian and Lurian aphasia syndromes". Acquired Speech and Language Disorders. Springer, Boston, MA. pp. 60–96. doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-3458-1_2. ISBN 978-0-412-33440-5.
DeWitt I, Rauschecker JP (November 2013). "Wernicke's area revisited: parallel streams and word processing". Brain and Language. 127 (2): 181–191. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.09.014. PMC 4098851. PMID 24404576.
Embick D, Marantz A, Miyashita Y, O'Neil W, Sakai KL (2000). "A syntactic specialization for Broca's area". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (11): 6150–6154. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.6150E. doi:10.1073/pnas.100098897. PMC 18573. PMID 10811887.
Code C (1982). "Neurolinguistic analysis of recurrent utterances in aphasia". Cortex. 18 (1): 141–152. doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(82)80025-7. PMID 6197231. S2CID 4487128.
Dronkers NF; Baldo JV (2009). "Language: Aphasia". In Squire LR (ed.). Encyclopedia of neuroscience. pp. 343–348. doi:10.1016/B978-008045046-9.01876-3. ISBN 978-0-08-045046-9.
Alexander MP, Hillis AE (2008). "Chapter 14 Aphasia". In Georg Goldenberg, Bruce L Miller, Michael J Aminoff, Francois Boller, D F Swaab (eds.). Aphasia. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 88 (1 ed.). pp. 287–310. doi:10.1016/S0072-9752(07)88014-6. ISBN 978-0-444-51897-2. OCLC 733092630. PMID 18631697.
Demeurisse G.; Capon A. (1987). "Language recovery in aphasic stroke patients: Clinical, CT and CBF studies". Aphasiology. 1 (4): 301–315. doi:10.1080/02687038708248851.
Basso A, Macis M (2001). "Therapy efficacy in chronic aphasia". Behavioural Neurology. 24 (4): 317–325. doi:10.1155/2011/313480. PMC 5377972. PMID 22063820.
Shallice, Tim; Warrington, Elizabeth K. (October 1977). "Auditory-verbal short-term memory impairment and conduction aphasia". Brain and Language. 4 (4): 479–491. doi:10.1016/0093-934x(77)90040-2. ISSN 0093-934X. PMID 922463. S2CID 40665691.
Flamand-Roze C, Cauquil-Michon C, Roze E, Souillard-Scemama R, Maintigneux L, Ducreux D, et al. (December 2011). "Aphasia in border-zone infarcts has a specific initial pattern and good long-term prognosis". European Journal of Neurology. 18 (12): 1397–1401. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03422.x. PMID 21554494. S2CID 26120952.
Godefroy O, Dubois C, Debachy B, Leclerc M, Kreisler A (March 2002). "Vascular aphasias: main characteristics of patients hospitalized in acute stroke units". Stroke. 33 (3): 702–705. doi:10.1161/hs0302.103653. PMID 11872891.
Mesulam MM (April 2001). "Primary progressive aphasia". Annals of Neurology. 49 (4): 425–432. doi:10.1002/ana.91. PMID 11310619. S2CID 35528862.
Wilson SM, Henry ML, Besbris M, Ogar JM, Dronkers NF, Jarrold W, et al. (July 2010). "Connected speech production in three variants of primary progressive aphasia". Brain. 133 (Pt 7): 2069–2088. doi:10.1093/brain/awq129. PMC 2892940. PMID 20542982.
Harciarek M, Kertesz A (September 2011). "Primary progressive aphasias and their contribution to the contemporary knowledge about the brain-language relationship". Neuropsychology Review. 21 (3): 271–287. doi:10.1007/s11065-011-9175-9. PMC 3158975. PMID 21809067.
Gorno-Tempini ML, Hillis AE, Weintraub S, Kertesz A, Mendez M, Cappa SF, et al. (March 2011). "Classification of primary progressive aphasia and its variants". Neurology. 76 (11): 1006–1014. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e31821103e6. PMC 3059138. PMID 21325651.
Robey RR (February 1998). "A meta-analysis of clinical outcomes in the treatment of aphasia". Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 41 (1): 172–187. doi:10.1044/jslhr.4101.172. PMID 9493743.
Albrecht, Jennifer S.; Liu, Xinggang; Baumgarten, Mona; Langenberg, Patricia; Rattinger, Gail B.; Smith, Gordon S.; Gambert, Steven R.; Gottlieb, Stephen S.; Zuckerman, Ilene H. (2014). "Benefits and Risks of Anticoagulation Resumption Following Traumatic Brain Injury". JAMA Internal Medicine. 174 (8): 1244–1251. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.2534. PMC 4527047. PMID 24915005.
Brady MC, Kelly H, Godwin J, Enderby P, Campbell P (June 2016). "Speech and language therapy for aphasia following stroke". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (6) CD000425. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000425.pub4. hdl:1893/26112. PMC 8078645. PMID 27245310.
Brady, Marian C; Ali, Myzoon; VandenBerg, Kathryn; Williams, Linda J; Williams, Louise R; Abo, Masahiro; Becker, Frank; Bowen, Audrey; Brandenburg, Caitlin; Breitenstein, Caterina; Bruehl, Stefanie; Copland, David A; Cranfill, Tamara B; di Pietro-Bachmann, Marie; Enderby, Pamela (October 2022). "Complex speech-language therapy interventions for stroke-related aphasia: the RELEASE study incorporating a systematic review and individual participant data network meta-analysis". Health and Social Care Delivery Research. 10 (28): 1–272. doi:10.3310/RTLH7522. hdl:10072/419101. ISSN 2755-0060. PMID 36223438.
"Speech and language therapy for aphasia after a stroke". NIHR Evidence (Plain English summary). National Institute for Health and Care Research. 2023-09-01. doi:10.3310/nihrevidence_59653. S2CID 261470072. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
Elsner, Bernhard; Kugler, Joachim; Pohl, Marcus; Mehrholz, Jan (21 May 2019). "Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for improving aphasia in adults with aphasia after stroke". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (5) CD009760. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009760.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6528187. PMID 31111960.
Davis, Stanton (2005). "Semantic Feature Analysis as a Functional Therapy Tool". Contemporary Issues in Communication Science and Disorders. 35: 85–92. doi:10.1044/cicsd_32_F_85.
Maddy KM, Capilouto GJ, McComas KL (June 2014). "The effectiveness of semantic feature analysis: an evidence-based systematic review". Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 57 (4): 254–267. doi:10.1016/j.rehab.2014.03.002. PMID 24797214.
Norton A, Zipse L, Marchina S, Schlaug G (July 2009). "Melodic intonation therapy: shared insights on how it is done and why it might help". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1169: 431–436. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04859.x. PMC 2780359. PMID 19673819.
van der Meulen I, van de Sandt-Koenderman ME, Ribbers GM (January 2012). "Melodic Intonation Therapy: present controversies and future opportunities". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 93 (1 Suppl): S46–52. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2011.05.029. PMID 22202191.
Stahl B, Kotz SA (2013). "Facing the music: three issues in current research on singing and aphasia". Frontiers in Psychology. 5 (1033): 1033. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01033. PMC 4172097. PMID 25295017.
Simmons-Mackie, Nina; Raymer, Anastasia; Cherney, Leora R. (2016). "Communication Partner Training in Aphasia: An Updated Systematic Review". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 97 (12): 2202–2221.e8. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.023. PMID 27117383.
Russo MJ (2017). "High-technology Augmentative Communication for adults with post-stroke aphasia: a systematic review". Expert Review of Medical Devices. April 26 (5): 355–370. doi:10.1080/17434440.2017.1324291. hdl:11336/40999. PMID 28446056. S2CID 10452302.
Bakheit AM, Shaw S, Carrington S, Griffiths S (October 2007). "The rate and extent of improvement with therapy from the different types of aphasia in the first year after stroke". Clinical Rehabilitation. 21 (10): 941–949. doi:10.1177/0269215507078452. PMID 17981853. S2CID 25995618.
Kalinyak-Fliszar M, Kohen F, Martin N (January 2011). "Remediation of language processing in aphasia: Improving activation and maintenance of linguistic representations in (verbal) short-term memory". Aphasiology. 25 (10): 1095–1131. doi:10.1080/02687038.2011.577284. PMC 3393127. PMID 22791930.
Francis D, Clark N, Humphreys G (2003). "The treatment of an auditory working memory deficit and the implications for sentence comprehension abilities in mild 'receptive' aphasia". Aphasiology. 17 (8): 723–750. doi:10.1080/02687030344000201. S2CID 145088109.
Kohn SE, Smith KL, Arsenault JK (April 1990). "The remediation of conduction aphasia via sentence repetition: a case study". The British Journal of Disorders of Communication. 25 (1): 45–60. doi:10.3109/13682829009011962. PMID 1695853.
Cherney LR, Patterson JP, Raymer AM (December 2011). "Intensity of aphasia therapy: evidence and efficacy". Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 11 (6): 560–569. doi:10.1007/s11910-011-0227-6. PMID 21960063. S2CID 10559070.
Sage K, Snell C, Lambon Ralph MA (January 2011). "How intensive does anomia therapy for people with aphasia need to be?". Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. 21 (1): 26–41. doi:10.1080/09602011.2010.528966. PMID 21181603. S2CID 27001159.
Palmer R (2015). "Innovations in aphasia treatment after stroke: Technology to the rescue". British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing. 38: 38–42. doi:10.12968/bjnn.2015.11.sup2.38.
Watila MM, Balarabe SA (May 2015). "Factors predicting post-stroke aphasia recovery". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 352 (1–2): 12–18. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2015.03.020. PMID 25888529. S2CID 136750791.
Laska AC, Hellblom A, Murray V, Kahan T, Von Arbin M (May 2001). "Aphasia in acute stroke and relation to outcome". Journal of Internal Medicine. 249 (5): 413–422. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2001.00812.x. PMID 11350565. S2CID 32102500.
McCrory PR, Berkovic SF (December 2001). "Concussion: the history of clinical and pathophysiological concepts and misconceptions". Neurology. 57 (12): 2283–2289. doi:10.1212/WNL.57.12.2283. PMID 11756611. S2CID 219209099.
Eling P, Whitaker H (2009). "Chapter 36 History of aphasia". History of Neurology. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 95. pp. 571–582. doi:10.1016/S0072-9752(08)02136-2. ISBN 978-0-444-52009-8. PMID 19892139.
Boller F (May 1977). "Johann Baptist Schmidt. A pioneer in the history of aphasia". Archives of Neurology. 34 (5): 306–307. doi:10.1001/archneur.1977.00500170060011. PMID 324450.
Berthier, Marcelo L.; Pulvermüller, Friedemann; Dávila, Guadalupe; Casares, Natalia García; Gutiérrez, Antonio (September 2011). "Drug Therapy of Post-Stroke Aphasia: A Review of Current Evidence". Neuropsychology Review. 21 (3): 302–317. doi:10.1007/s11065-011-9177-7. ISSN 1040-7308. PMID 21845354. S2CID 39980301.

drugs.com (Global: 529^th place; English: 550^th place)

"Fentanyl Transdermal Official FDA information, side effects and uses". Drug Information Online.

emedicinehealth.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis Blood Clot in the Leg)".

encompasshealth.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.encompasshealth.com

Nita Crighton (August 13, 2024). "Aphasia vs. Dysphasia: Understanding the Differences". Encompass Health. Retrieved April 22, 2025.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Murray LL (May 2012). "Attention and Other Cognitive Deficits in Aphasia: Presence and Relation to Language and Communication Measures" (PDF). American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. 21 (2): S51–64. doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2012/11-0067). ISSN 1058-0360. PMID 22230179. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Brady MC, Kelly H, Godwin J, Enderby P, Campbell P (June 2016). "Speech and language therapy for aphasia following stroke". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (6) CD000425. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000425.pub4. hdl:1893/26112. PMC 8078645. PMID 27245310.
Brady, Marian C; Ali, Myzoon; VandenBerg, Kathryn; Williams, Linda J; Williams, Louise R; Abo, Masahiro; Becker, Frank; Bowen, Audrey; Brandenburg, Caitlin; Breitenstein, Caterina; Bruehl, Stefanie; Copland, David A; Cranfill, Tamara B; di Pietro-Bachmann, Marie; Enderby, Pamela (October 2022). "Complex speech-language therapy interventions for stroke-related aphasia: the RELEASE study incorporating a systematic review and individual participant data network meta-analysis". Health and Social Care Delivery Research. 10 (28): 1–272. doi:10.3310/RTLH7522. hdl:10072/419101. ISSN 2755-0060. PMID 36223438.
Russo MJ (2017). "High-technology Augmentative Communication for adults with post-stroke aphasia: a systematic review". Expert Review of Medical Devices. April 26 (5): 355–370. doi:10.1080/17434440.2017.1324291. hdl:11336/40999. PMID 28446056. S2CID 10452302.

manchester.ac.uk (Global: 3,934^th place; English: 2,410^th place)

research.manchester.ac.uk

Sage K, Snell C, Lambon Ralph MA (January 2011). "How intensive does anomia therapy for people with aphasia need to be?". Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. 21 (1): 26–41. doi:10.1080/09602011.2010.528966. PMID 21181603. S2CID 27001159.

mayoclinic.org (Global: 2,191^st place; English: 1,798^th place)

"Primary progressive aphasia - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. 2025-02-07. Archived from the original on 2026-01-06. Retrieved 2026-01-06.

medicalnewstoday.com (Global: 3,865^th place; English: 3,829^th place)

"What is aphasia? What causes aphasia?". Medical News Today. 21 February 2017.
"Causes and effects of traumatic brain injuries". 22 January 2018.

medicinenet.com (Global: 6,975^th place; English: 7,170^th place)

"Aphasia". MedicineNet.com. Retrieved 2011-05-23.

nejm.org (Global: 2,717^th place; English: 6,305^th place)

Damasio, Antonio (1992). "Aphasia". The New England Journal of Medicine. 326 (8): 531–539. doi:10.1056/NEJM199202203260806. PMID 1732792. Retrieved 21 February 2022.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Henseler I, Regenbrecht F, Obrig H (March 2014). "Lesion correlates of patholinguistic profiles in chronic aphasia: comparisons of syndrome-, modality- and symptom-level assessment". Brain. 137 (Pt 3): 918–930. doi:10.1093/brain/awt374. PMID 24525451.
Damasio AR (February 1992). "Aphasia". The New England Journal of Medicine. 326 (8): 531–539. doi:10.1056/NEJM199202203260806. PMID 1732792.
Code, Chris; Petheram, Brian (2011-02-01). "Delivering for aphasia". International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. 13 (1): 3–10. doi:10.3109/17549507.2010.520090. ISSN 1754-9507. PMID 21329405. S2CID 44461150.
Rook, Janine; Llufriu, Sara; de Kok, Dörte; Rofes, Adrià (November 2023). "Language impairments in people with autoimmune neurological diseases: A scoping review". Journal of Communication Disorders. 106 106368. doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2023.106368. PMID 37717472.
Stahl B, Van Lancker Sidtis D (2015). "Tapping into neural resources of communication: formulaic language in aphasia therapy". Frontiers in Psychology. 6 (1526): 1526. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01526. PMC 4611089. PMID 26539131.
Middleton EL, Schwartz MF, Brecher A, Gagliardi M, Garvey K (2016). "Does naming accuracy improve through self-monitoring of errors?". Neuropsychologia. 84: 272–281. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.01.027. PMC 4826482. PMID 26863091.
Helm-Estabrooks, Nancy (March–April 2002). "Cognition and aphasia: a discussion and a study". Journal of Communication Disorders. 35 (2): 171–186. doi:10.1016/S0021-9924(02)00063-1. PMID 12036150. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
Vallila-Rohter, Sofia; Kiran, Swathi (January 2013). "Non-linguistic learning and aphasia: Evidence from a paired associate and feedback-based task". Neuropsychologia. 51 (1): 79–90. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.10.024. PMC 3626426. PMID 23127795.
Murray LL (May 2012). "Attention and Other Cognitive Deficits in Aphasia: Presence and Relation to Language and Communication Measures" (PDF). American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. 21 (2): S51–64. doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2012/11-0067). ISSN 1058-0360. PMID 22230179. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Hula WD, McNeil MR (August 2008). "Models of attention and dual-task performance as explanatory constructs in aphasia". Seminars in Speech and Language. 29 (3): 169–187, quiz C 3–4. doi:10.1055/s-0028-1082882. PMID 18720315. S2CID 260319083.
Fonseca J, Raposo A, Martins IP (March 2018). "Cognitive performance and aphasia recovery". Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation. 25 (2): 131–136. doi:10.1080/10749357.2017.1390904. PMID 29072540. S2CID 3884877.
Brownsett S, Wise R (2014-10-24). "Cognitive control and its impact on recovery from aphasic stroke". Brain. 137 (1): 242–54. doi:10.1093/brain/awt289. PMC 3891442. PMID 24163248. S2CID 151445078.
Martin N, Ayala J (June 2004). "Measurements of auditory-verbal STM span in aphasia: effects of item, task, and lexical impairment". Brain and Language. 89 (3): 464–483. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2003.12.004. PMID 15120538. S2CID 11497057.
Laures-Gore J, Marshall RS, Verner E (January 2011). "Performance of Individuals with Left-Hemisphere Stroke and Aphasia and Individuals with Right Brain Damage on Forward and Backward Digit Span Tasks". Aphasiology. 25 (1): 43–56. doi:10.1080/02687031003714426. PMC 3090622. PMID 21572584.
Kasselimis DS, Simos PG, Economou A, Peppas C, Evdokimidis I, Potagas C (August 2013). "Are memory deficits dependent on the presence of aphasia in left brain damaged patients?". Neuropsychologia. 51 (9): 1773–1776. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.06.003. PMID 23770384. S2CID 14620782.
Wall KJ, Cumming TB, Copland DA (2017-05-05). "Determining the Association between Language and Cognitive Tests in Poststroke Aphasia". Frontiers in Neurology. 8 149. doi:10.3389/fneur.2017.00149. PMC 5418218. PMID 28529495.
Minkina I, Martin N, Spencer KA, Kendall DL (March 2018). "Links Between Short-Term Memory and Word Retrieval in Aphasia". American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. 27 (1S): 379–391. doi:10.1044/2017_AJSLP-16-0194. PMC 6111490. PMID 29497750.
Murray LL, Ramage AE (2000). "Assessing the executive function abilities of adults with neurogenic communication disorders". Seminars in Speech and Language. 21 (2): 153–167, quiz 168. doi:10.1055/s-2000-7562. PMID 10879547. S2CID 260320569.
Middleton, Erica L.; Schwartz, MyrnaF.; Rawson, Katherine A.; Traut, Hilary; Verkuilen, Jay (October 2016). "Towards a Theory of Learning for Naming Rehabilitation: Retrieval Practice and Spacing Effects". Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 59 (5): 1111–1122. doi:10.1044/2016_JSLHR-L-15-0303. PMC 5345556. PMID 27716858.
Dignam J, Copland D, O'Brien K, Burfein P, Khan A, Rodriguez AD (February 2017). "Influence of Cognitive Ability on Therapy Outcomes for Anomia in Adults With Chronic Poststroke Aphasia" (PDF). Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 60 (2): 406–421. doi:10.1044/2016_JSLHR-L-15-0384. PMID 28199471.
Lambon Ralph MA, Snell C, Fillingham JK, Conroy P, Sage K (April 2010). "Predicting the outcome of anomia therapy for people with aphasia post CVA: both language and cognitive status are key predictors". Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. 20 (2): 289–305. doi:10.1080/09602010903237875. PMID 20077315. S2CID 23062509.
Murray LL, Keeton RJ, Karcher L (January 2006). "Treating attention in mild aphasia: evaluation of attention process training-II". Journal of Communication Disorders. 39 (1): 37–61. doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2005.06.001. PMID 16039661.
Peach RK, Beck KM, Gorman M, Fisher C (August 2019). "Clinical Outcomes Following Language-Specific Attention Treatment Versus Direct Attention Training for Aphasia: A Comparative Effectiveness Study". Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 62 (8): 2785–2811. doi:10.1044/2019_JSLHR-L-18-0504. PMID 31348732. S2CID 198934220.
Nouwens F, de Lau LM, Visch-Brink EG, van de Sandt-Koenderman WM, Lingsma HF, Goosen S, et al. (June 2017). "Efficacy of early cognitive-linguistic treatment for aphasia due to stroke: A randomised controlled trial (Rotterdam Aphasia Therapy Study-3)". European Stroke Journal. 2 (2): 126–136. doi:10.1177/2396987317698327. PMC 5992741. PMID 29900407.
Mayer JF, Murray LL (September 2012). "Measuring working memory deficits in aphasia". Journal of Communication Disorders. 45 (5): 325–339. doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2012.06.002. PMID 22771135.
Berthier, Marcelo L. (2005-02-01). "Poststroke Aphasia". Drugs & Aging. 22 (2): 163–182. doi:10.2165/00002512-200522020-00006. ISSN 1179-1969. PMID 15733022. S2CID 22725166.
Soares-Ishigaki EC, Cera ML, Pieri A, Ortiz KZ (2012). "Aphasia and herpes virus encephalitis: a case study". Sao Paulo Medical Journal. 130 (5): 336–341. doi:10.1590/S1516-31802012000500011. PMC 10836473. PMID 23174874.
Kuljic-Obradovic DC (July 2003). "Subcortical aphasia: three different language disorder syndromes?". European Journal of Neurology. 10 (4): 445–448. doi:10.1046/j.1468-1331.2003.00604.x. PMID 12823499. S2CID 19945519.
Kreisler A, Godefroy O, Delmaire C, Debachy B, Leclercq M, Pruvo JP, Leys D (March 2000). "The anatomy of aphasia revisited". Neurology. 54 (5): 1117–1123. doi:10.1212/wnl.54.5.1117. PMID 10720284. S2CID 21847976.
Coppens P, Hungerford S, Yamaguchi S, Yamadori A (December 2002). "Crossed aphasia: an analysis of the symptoms, their frequency, and a comparison with left-hemisphere aphasia symptomatology". Brain and Language. 83 (3): 425–463. doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00510-2. PMID 12468397. S2CID 46650843.
Mariën P, Paghera B, De Deyn PP, Vignolo LA (February 2004). "Adult crossed aphasia in dextrals revisited". Cortex; A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior. 40 (1): 41–74. doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70920-1. PMID 15070002. S2CID 4481435.
Blumenfeld H, Meador KJ (August 2014). "Consciousness as a useful concept in epilepsy classification". Epilepsia. 55 (8): 1145–1150. doi:10.1111/epi.12588. PMC 4149314. PMID 24981294.
Crinion, Jenny; Holland, Audrey L.; Copland, David A.; Thompson, Cynthia K.; Hillis, Argye E. (2013-06-01). "Neuroimaging in aphasia treatment research: Quantifying brain lesions after stroke". NeuroImage. 73: 208–214. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.07.044. ISSN 1053-8119. PMC 3534842. PMID 22846659.
Sajjadi, S. A.; Sheikh-Bahaei, N.; Cross, J.; Gillard, J. H.; Scoffings, D.; Nestor, P. J. (2017-05-01). "Can MRI Visual Assessment Differentiate the Variants of Primary-Progressive Aphasia?". American Journal of Neuroradiology. 38 (5): 954–960. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A5126. ISSN 0195-6108. PMC 7960364. PMID 28341715.
Basso, Anna; Bracchi, Maurizio; Capitani, Erminio; Laiaconal, Marcella; Zanobio, M. Ester (1987-09-01). "Age and Evolution of Language Area Functions. A Study on Adult Stroke Patients". Cortex. 23 (3): 475–483. doi:10.1016/S0010-9452(87)80008-4. ISSN 0010-9452. PMID 3677734. S2CID 4478097.
Mazzeo, Salvatore; Polito, Cristina; Lassi, Michael; Bagnoli, Silvia; Mattei, Marta; Padiglioni, Sonia; Berti, Valentina; Lombardi, Gemma; Giacomucci, Giulia; De Cristofaro, Maria Teresa; Passeri, Alessandro; Ferrari, Camilla; Nacmias, Benedetta; Mazzoni, Alberto; Sorbi, Sandro (2022-09-01). "Loss of speech and functional impairment in Alzheimer's disease-related primary progressive aphasia: predictive factors of decline". Neurobiology of Aging. 117: 59–70. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2022.05.002. ISSN 0197-4580. PMID 35665686. S2CID 248726399.
Ogar, Jennifer; Slama, Hilary; Dronkers, Nina; Amici, Serena; Luisa Gorno-Tempini, Maria (2005-12-01). "Apraxia of Speech: An overview". Neurocase. 11 (6): 427–432. doi:10.1080/13554790500263529. ISSN 1355-4794. PMID 16393756. S2CID 8650885.
Goldenberg, Georg; Randerath, Jennifer (2015-08-01). "Shared neural substrates of apraxia and aphasia". Neuropsychologia. 75: 40–49. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.05.017. ISSN 0028-3932. PMID 26004063. S2CID 46093007.
Saur, Dorothee; Ronneberger, Olaf; Kümmerer, Dorothee; Mader, Irina; Weiller, Cornelius; Klöppel, Stefan (2010). "Early functional magnetic resonance imaging activations predict language outcome after stroke". Brain. 133 (4): 1252–1264. doi:10.1093/brain/awq021. PMID 20299389.
Schlaug, Gottfried; Marchina, Sarah; Norton, Andrea (July 2009). "Evidence for Plasticity in White-Matter Tracts of Patients with Chronic Broca's Aphasia Undergoing Intense Intonation-based Speech Therapy". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1169 (1): 385–394. Bibcode:2009NYASA1169..385S. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04587.x. PMC 2777670. PMID 19673813.
Damasio, Antonio (1992). "Aphasia". The New England Journal of Medicine. 326 (8): 531–539. doi:10.1056/NEJM199202203260806. PMID 1732792. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
DeWitt I, Rauschecker JP (November 2013). "Wernicke's area revisited: parallel streams and word processing". Brain and Language. 127 (2): 181–191. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.09.014. PMC 4098851. PMID 24404576.
Embick D, Marantz A, Miyashita Y, O'Neil W, Sakai KL (2000). "A syntactic specialization for Broca's area". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (11): 6150–6154. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.6150E. doi:10.1073/pnas.100098897. PMC 18573. PMID 10811887.
Code C (1982). "Neurolinguistic analysis of recurrent utterances in aphasia". Cortex. 18 (1): 141–152. doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(82)80025-7. PMID 6197231. S2CID 4487128.
Alexander MP, Hillis AE (2008). "Chapter 14 Aphasia". In Georg Goldenberg, Bruce L Miller, Michael J Aminoff, Francois Boller, D F Swaab (eds.). Aphasia. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 88 (1 ed.). pp. 287–310. doi:10.1016/S0072-9752(07)88014-6. ISBN 978-0-444-51897-2. OCLC 733092630. PMID 18631697.
Basso A, Macis M (2001). "Therapy efficacy in chronic aphasia". Behavioural Neurology. 24 (4): 317–325. doi:10.1155/2011/313480. PMC 5377972. PMID 22063820.
Shallice, Tim; Warrington, Elizabeth K. (October 1977). "Auditory-verbal short-term memory impairment and conduction aphasia". Brain and Language. 4 (4): 479–491. doi:10.1016/0093-934x(77)90040-2. ISSN 0093-934X. PMID 922463. S2CID 40665691.
Flamand-Roze C, Cauquil-Michon C, Roze E, Souillard-Scemama R, Maintigneux L, Ducreux D, et al. (December 2011). "Aphasia in border-zone infarcts has a specific initial pattern and good long-term prognosis". European Journal of Neurology. 18 (12): 1397–1401. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03422.x. PMID 21554494. S2CID 26120952.
Godefroy O, Dubois C, Debachy B, Leclerc M, Kreisler A (March 2002). "Vascular aphasias: main characteristics of patients hospitalized in acute stroke units". Stroke. 33 (3): 702–705. doi:10.1161/hs0302.103653. PMID 11872891.
Mesulam MM (April 2001). "Primary progressive aphasia". Annals of Neurology. 49 (4): 425–432. doi:10.1002/ana.91. PMID 11310619. S2CID 35528862.
Wilson SM, Henry ML, Besbris M, Ogar JM, Dronkers NF, Jarrold W, et al. (July 2010). "Connected speech production in three variants of primary progressive aphasia". Brain. 133 (Pt 7): 2069–2088. doi:10.1093/brain/awq129. PMC 2892940. PMID 20542982.
Harciarek M, Kertesz A (September 2011). "Primary progressive aphasias and their contribution to the contemporary knowledge about the brain-language relationship". Neuropsychology Review. 21 (3): 271–287. doi:10.1007/s11065-011-9175-9. PMC 3158975. PMID 21809067.
Gorno-Tempini ML, Hillis AE, Weintraub S, Kertesz A, Mendez M, Cappa SF, et al. (March 2011). "Classification of primary progressive aphasia and its variants". Neurology. 76 (11): 1006–1014. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e31821103e6. PMC 3059138. PMID 21325651.
Robey RR (February 1998). "A meta-analysis of clinical outcomes in the treatment of aphasia". Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 41 (1): 172–187. doi:10.1044/jslhr.4101.172. PMID 9493743.
Sabih, Ayan; Prasanna, Tadi (2023). "Stroke Prevention". National Library of Medicine. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 29262078. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
Albrecht, Jennifer S.; Liu, Xinggang; Baumgarten, Mona; Langenberg, Patricia; Rattinger, Gail B.; Smith, Gordon S.; Gambert, Steven R.; Gottlieb, Stephen S.; Zuckerman, Ilene H. (2014). "Benefits and Risks of Anticoagulation Resumption Following Traumatic Brain Injury". JAMA Internal Medicine. 174 (8): 1244–1251. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.2534. PMC 4527047. PMID 24915005.
Brady MC, Kelly H, Godwin J, Enderby P, Campbell P (June 2016). "Speech and language therapy for aphasia following stroke". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (6) CD000425. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000425.pub4. hdl:1893/26112. PMC 8078645. PMID 27245310.
Brady, Marian C; Ali, Myzoon; VandenBerg, Kathryn; Williams, Linda J; Williams, Louise R; Abo, Masahiro; Becker, Frank; Bowen, Audrey; Brandenburg, Caitlin; Breitenstein, Caterina; Bruehl, Stefanie; Copland, David A; Cranfill, Tamara B; di Pietro-Bachmann, Marie; Enderby, Pamela (October 2022). "Complex speech-language therapy interventions for stroke-related aphasia: the RELEASE study incorporating a systematic review and individual participant data network meta-analysis". Health and Social Care Delivery Research. 10 (28): 1–272. doi:10.3310/RTLH7522. hdl:10072/419101. ISSN 2755-0060. PMID 36223438.
Elsner, Bernhard; Kugler, Joachim; Pohl, Marcus; Mehrholz, Jan (21 May 2019). "Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for improving aphasia in adults with aphasia after stroke". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (5) CD009760. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009760.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6528187. PMID 31111960.
Maddy KM, Capilouto GJ, McComas KL (June 2014). "The effectiveness of semantic feature analysis: an evidence-based systematic review". Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 57 (4): 254–267. doi:10.1016/j.rehab.2014.03.002. PMID 24797214.
Norton A, Zipse L, Marchina S, Schlaug G (July 2009). "Melodic intonation therapy: shared insights on how it is done and why it might help". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1169: 431–436. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04859.x. PMC 2780359. PMID 19673819.
van der Meulen I, van de Sandt-Koenderman ME, Ribbers GM (January 2012). "Melodic Intonation Therapy: present controversies and future opportunities". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 93 (1 Suppl): S46–52. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2011.05.029. PMID 22202191.
Stahl B, Kotz SA (2013). "Facing the music: three issues in current research on singing and aphasia". Frontiers in Psychology. 5 (1033): 1033. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01033. PMC 4172097. PMID 25295017.
Simmons-Mackie, Nina; Raymer, Anastasia; Cherney, Leora R. (2016). "Communication Partner Training in Aphasia: An Updated Systematic Review". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 97 (12): 2202–2221.e8. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.023. PMID 27117383.
Russo MJ (2017). "High-technology Augmentative Communication for adults with post-stroke aphasia: a systematic review". Expert Review of Medical Devices. April 26 (5): 355–370. doi:10.1080/17434440.2017.1324291. hdl:11336/40999. PMID 28446056. S2CID 10452302.
Bakheit AM, Shaw S, Carrington S, Griffiths S (October 2007). "The rate and extent of improvement with therapy from the different types of aphasia in the first year after stroke". Clinical Rehabilitation. 21 (10): 941–949. doi:10.1177/0269215507078452. PMID 17981853. S2CID 25995618.
Kalinyak-Fliszar M, Kohen F, Martin N (January 2011). "Remediation of language processing in aphasia: Improving activation and maintenance of linguistic representations in (verbal) short-term memory". Aphasiology. 25 (10): 1095–1131. doi:10.1080/02687038.2011.577284. PMC 3393127. PMID 22791930.
Kohn SE, Smith KL, Arsenault JK (April 1990). "The remediation of conduction aphasia via sentence repetition: a case study". The British Journal of Disorders of Communication. 25 (1): 45–60. doi:10.3109/13682829009011962. PMID 1695853.
Cherney LR, Patterson JP, Raymer AM (December 2011). "Intensity of aphasia therapy: evidence and efficacy". Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 11 (6): 560–569. doi:10.1007/s11910-011-0227-6. PMID 21960063. S2CID 10559070.
Sage K, Snell C, Lambon Ralph MA (January 2011). "How intensive does anomia therapy for people with aphasia need to be?". Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. 21 (1): 26–41. doi:10.1080/09602011.2010.528966. PMID 21181603. S2CID 27001159.
Watila MM, Balarabe SA (May 2015). "Factors predicting post-stroke aphasia recovery". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 352 (1–2): 12–18. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2015.03.020. PMID 25888529. S2CID 136750791.
Laska AC, Hellblom A, Murray V, Kahan T, Von Arbin M (May 2001). "Aphasia in acute stroke and relation to outcome". Journal of Internal Medicine. 249 (5): 413–422. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2001.00812.x. PMID 11350565. S2CID 32102500.
Acharya, Aninda B.; Wroten, Michael (2022), "Broca Aphasia", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 28613781, retrieved 2022-04-18
McCrory PR, Berkovic SF (December 2001). "Concussion: the history of clinical and pathophysiological concepts and misconceptions". Neurology. 57 (12): 2283–2289. doi:10.1212/WNL.57.12.2283. PMID 11756611. S2CID 219209099.
Eling P, Whitaker H (2009). "Chapter 36 History of aphasia". History of Neurology. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 95. pp. 571–582. doi:10.1016/S0072-9752(08)02136-2. ISBN 978-0-444-52009-8. PMID 19892139.
Boller F (May 1977). "Johann Baptist Schmidt. A pioneer in the history of aphasia". Archives of Neurology. 34 (5): 306–307. doi:10.1001/archneur.1977.00500170060011. PMID 324450.
Riese W (1947-05-01). "The early history of aphasia". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 21 (3): 322–334. PMID 20257374.
Berthier, Marcelo L.; Pulvermüller, Friedemann; Dávila, Guadalupe; Casares, Natalia García; Gutiérrez, Antonio (September 2011). "Drug Therapy of Post-Stroke Aphasia: A Review of Current Evidence". Neuropsychology Review. 21 (3): 302–317. doi:10.1007/s11065-011-9177-7. ISSN 1040-7308. PMID 21845354. S2CID 39980301.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stahl B, Van Lancker Sidtis D (2015). "Tapping into neural resources of communication: formulaic language in aphasia therapy". Frontiers in Psychology. 6 (1526): 1526. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01526. PMC 4611089. PMID 26539131.
Middleton EL, Schwartz MF, Brecher A, Gagliardi M, Garvey K (2016). "Does naming accuracy improve through self-monitoring of errors?". Neuropsychologia. 84: 272–281. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.01.027. PMC 4826482. PMID 26863091.
Vallila-Rohter, Sofia; Kiran, Swathi (January 2013). "Non-linguistic learning and aphasia: Evidence from a paired associate and feedback-based task". Neuropsychologia. 51 (1): 79–90. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.10.024. PMC 3626426. PMID 23127795.
Brownsett S, Wise R (2014-10-24). "Cognitive control and its impact on recovery from aphasic stroke". Brain. 137 (1): 242–54. doi:10.1093/brain/awt289. PMC 3891442. PMID 24163248. S2CID 151445078.
Laures-Gore J, Marshall RS, Verner E (January 2011). "Performance of Individuals with Left-Hemisphere Stroke and Aphasia and Individuals with Right Brain Damage on Forward and Backward Digit Span Tasks". Aphasiology. 25 (1): 43–56. doi:10.1080/02687031003714426. PMC 3090622. PMID 21572584.
Wall KJ, Cumming TB, Copland DA (2017-05-05). "Determining the Association between Language and Cognitive Tests in Poststroke Aphasia". Frontiers in Neurology. 8 149. doi:10.3389/fneur.2017.00149. PMC 5418218. PMID 28529495.
Minkina I, Martin N, Spencer KA, Kendall DL (March 2018). "Links Between Short-Term Memory and Word Retrieval in Aphasia". American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. 27 (1S): 379–391. doi:10.1044/2017_AJSLP-16-0194. PMC 6111490. PMID 29497750.
Middleton, Erica L.; Schwartz, MyrnaF.; Rawson, Katherine A.; Traut, Hilary; Verkuilen, Jay (October 2016). "Towards a Theory of Learning for Naming Rehabilitation: Retrieval Practice and Spacing Effects". Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 59 (5): 1111–1122. doi:10.1044/2016_JSLHR-L-15-0303. PMC 5345556. PMID 27716858.
Nouwens F, de Lau LM, Visch-Brink EG, van de Sandt-Koenderman WM, Lingsma HF, Goosen S, et al. (June 2017). "Efficacy of early cognitive-linguistic treatment for aphasia due to stroke: A randomised controlled trial (Rotterdam Aphasia Therapy Study-3)". European Stroke Journal. 2 (2): 126–136. doi:10.1177/2396987317698327. PMC 5992741. PMID 29900407.
Soares-Ishigaki EC, Cera ML, Pieri A, Ortiz KZ (2012). "Aphasia and herpes virus encephalitis: a case study". Sao Paulo Medical Journal. 130 (5): 336–341. doi:10.1590/S1516-31802012000500011. PMC 10836473. PMID 23174874.
Blumenfeld H, Meador KJ (August 2014). "Consciousness as a useful concept in epilepsy classification". Epilepsia. 55 (8): 1145–1150. doi:10.1111/epi.12588. PMC 4149314. PMID 24981294.
Crinion, Jenny; Holland, Audrey L.; Copland, David A.; Thompson, Cynthia K.; Hillis, Argye E. (2013-06-01). "Neuroimaging in aphasia treatment research: Quantifying brain lesions after stroke". NeuroImage. 73: 208–214. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.07.044. ISSN 1053-8119. PMC 3534842. PMID 22846659.
Sajjadi, S. A.; Sheikh-Bahaei, N.; Cross, J.; Gillard, J. H.; Scoffings, D.; Nestor, P. J. (2017-05-01). "Can MRI Visual Assessment Differentiate the Variants of Primary-Progressive Aphasia?". American Journal of Neuroradiology. 38 (5): 954–960. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A5126. ISSN 0195-6108. PMC 7960364. PMID 28341715.
Schlaug, Gottfried; Marchina, Sarah; Norton, Andrea (July 2009). "Evidence for Plasticity in White-Matter Tracts of Patients with Chronic Broca's Aphasia Undergoing Intense Intonation-based Speech Therapy". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1169 (1): 385–394. Bibcode:2009NYASA1169..385S. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04587.x. PMC 2777670. PMID 19673813.
DeWitt I, Rauschecker JP (November 2013). "Wernicke's area revisited: parallel streams and word processing". Brain and Language. 127 (2): 181–191. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.09.014. PMC 4098851. PMID 24404576.
Embick D, Marantz A, Miyashita Y, O'Neil W, Sakai KL (2000). "A syntactic specialization for Broca's area". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (11): 6150–6154. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.6150E. doi:10.1073/pnas.100098897. PMC 18573. PMID 10811887.
Basso A, Macis M (2001). "Therapy efficacy in chronic aphasia". Behavioural Neurology. 24 (4): 317–325. doi:10.1155/2011/313480. PMC 5377972. PMID 22063820.
Wilson SM, Henry ML, Besbris M, Ogar JM, Dronkers NF, Jarrold W, et al. (July 2010). "Connected speech production in three variants of primary progressive aphasia". Brain. 133 (Pt 7): 2069–2088. doi:10.1093/brain/awq129. PMC 2892940. PMID 20542982.
Harciarek M, Kertesz A (September 2011). "Primary progressive aphasias and their contribution to the contemporary knowledge about the brain-language relationship". Neuropsychology Review. 21 (3): 271–287. doi:10.1007/s11065-011-9175-9. PMC 3158975. PMID 21809067.
Gorno-Tempini ML, Hillis AE, Weintraub S, Kertesz A, Mendez M, Cappa SF, et al. (March 2011). "Classification of primary progressive aphasia and its variants". Neurology. 76 (11): 1006–1014. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e31821103e6. PMC 3059138. PMID 21325651.
Sabih, Ayan; Prasanna, Tadi (2023). "Stroke Prevention". National Library of Medicine. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 29262078. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
Albrecht, Jennifer S.; Liu, Xinggang; Baumgarten, Mona; Langenberg, Patricia; Rattinger, Gail B.; Smith, Gordon S.; Gambert, Steven R.; Gottlieb, Stephen S.; Zuckerman, Ilene H. (2014). "Benefits and Risks of Anticoagulation Resumption Following Traumatic Brain Injury". JAMA Internal Medicine. 174 (8): 1244–1251. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.2534. PMC 4527047. PMID 24915005.
Brady MC, Kelly H, Godwin J, Enderby P, Campbell P (June 2016). "Speech and language therapy for aphasia following stroke". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (6) CD000425. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000425.pub4. hdl:1893/26112. PMC 8078645. PMID 27245310.
Elsner, Bernhard; Kugler, Joachim; Pohl, Marcus; Mehrholz, Jan (21 May 2019). "Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for improving aphasia in adults with aphasia after stroke". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (5) CD009760. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009760.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6528187. PMID 31111960.
Norton A, Zipse L, Marchina S, Schlaug G (July 2009). "Melodic intonation therapy: shared insights on how it is done and why it might help". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1169: 431–436. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04859.x. PMC 2780359. PMID 19673819.
Stahl B, Kotz SA (2013). "Facing the music: three issues in current research on singing and aphasia". Frontiers in Psychology. 5 (1033): 1033. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01033. PMC 4172097. PMID 25295017.
Kalinyak-Fliszar M, Kohen F, Martin N (January 2011). "Remediation of language processing in aphasia: Improving activation and maintenance of linguistic representations in (verbal) short-term memory". Aphasiology. 25 (10): 1095–1131. doi:10.1080/02687038.2011.577284. PMC 3393127. PMID 22791930.
Acharya, Aninda B.; Wroten, Michael (2022), "Broca Aphasia", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 28613781, retrieved 2022-04-18

nidcd.nih.gov

"Aphasia". NIDCD. 2015-08-18. Retrieved 2017-05-02.
"What Is Aphasia? — Types, Causes and Treatment". NIDCD. 6 March 2017. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
"Aphasia". National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. 2015-08-18. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
"What Is Aphasia? – Types, Causes and Treatment". NIDCD. 6 March 2017. Retrieved 2021-10-18.

nihr.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 7,409^th place)

journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk

Brady, Marian C; Ali, Myzoon; VandenBerg, Kathryn; Williams, Linda J; Williams, Louise R; Abo, Masahiro; Becker, Frank; Bowen, Audrey; Brandenburg, Caitlin; Breitenstein, Caterina; Bruehl, Stefanie; Copland, David A; Cranfill, Tamara B; di Pietro-Bachmann, Marie; Enderby, Pamela (October 2022). "Complex speech-language therapy interventions for stroke-related aphasia: the RELEASE study incorporating a systematic review and individual participant data network meta-analysis". Health and Social Care Delivery Research. 10 (28): 1–272. doi:10.3310/RTLH7522. hdl:10072/419101. ISSN 2755-0060. PMID 36223438.

evidence.nihr.ac.uk

"Speech and language therapy for aphasia after a stroke". NIHR Evidence (Plain English summary). National Institute for Health and Care Research. 2023-09-01. doi:10.3310/nihrevidence_59653. S2CID 261470072. Retrieved 2023-09-08.

pitt.edu (Global: 1,616^th place; English: 1,079^th place)

aphasiology.pitt.edu

Murray LL (May 2012). "Attention and Other Cognitive Deficits in Aphasia: Presence and Relation to Language and Communication Measures" (PDF). American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. 21 (2): S51–64. doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2012/11-0067). ISSN 1058-0360. PMID 22230179. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Helm-Estabrooks, Nancy (March–April 2002). "Cognition and aphasia: a discussion and a study". Journal of Communication Disorders. 35 (2): 171–186. doi:10.1016/S0021-9924(02)00063-1. PMID 12036150. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
Mazzeo, Salvatore; Polito, Cristina; Lassi, Michael; Bagnoli, Silvia; Mattei, Marta; Padiglioni, Sonia; Berti, Valentina; Lombardi, Gemma; Giacomucci, Giulia; De Cristofaro, Maria Teresa; Passeri, Alessandro; Ferrari, Camilla; Nacmias, Benedetta; Mazzoni, Alberto; Sorbi, Sandro (2022-09-01). "Loss of speech and functional impairment in Alzheimer's disease-related primary progressive aphasia: predictive factors of decline". Neurobiology of Aging. 117: 59–70. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2022.05.002. ISSN 0197-4580. PMID 35665686. S2CID 248726399.
Goldenberg, Georg; Randerath, Jennifer (2015-08-01). "Shared neural substrates of apraxia and aphasia". Neuropsychologia. 75: 40–49. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.05.017. ISSN 0028-3932. PMID 26004063. S2CID 46093007.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Code, Chris; Petheram, Brian (2011-02-01). "Delivering for aphasia". International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. 13 (1): 3–10. doi:10.3109/17549507.2010.520090. ISSN 1754-9507. PMID 21329405. S2CID 44461150.
Hula WD, McNeil MR (August 2008). "Models of attention and dual-task performance as explanatory constructs in aphasia". Seminars in Speech and Language. 29 (3): 169–187, quiz C 3–4. doi:10.1055/s-0028-1082882. PMID 18720315. S2CID 260319083.
Fonseca J, Raposo A, Martins IP (March 2018). "Cognitive performance and aphasia recovery". Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation. 25 (2): 131–136. doi:10.1080/10749357.2017.1390904. PMID 29072540. S2CID 3884877.
Brownsett S, Wise R (2014-10-24). "Cognitive control and its impact on recovery from aphasic stroke". Brain. 137 (1): 242–54. doi:10.1093/brain/awt289. PMC 3891442. PMID 24163248. S2CID 151445078.
Villard S, Kira n S (2017-10-03). "To what extent does attention underlie language in aphasia?". Aphasiology. 31 (10): 1226–1245. doi:10.1080/02687038.2016.1242711. S2CID 151445078.
Martin N, Ayala J (June 2004). "Measurements of auditory-verbal STM span in aphasia: effects of item, task, and lexical impairment". Brain and Language. 89 (3): 464–483. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2003.12.004. PMID 15120538. S2CID 11497057.
Kasselimis DS, Simos PG, Economou A, Peppas C, Evdokimidis I, Potagas C (August 2013). "Are memory deficits dependent on the presence of aphasia in left brain damaged patients?". Neuropsychologia. 51 (9): 1773–1776. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.06.003. PMID 23770384. S2CID 14620782.
Cahana-Amitay D, Jenkins T (November 2018). "Working memory and discourse production in people with aphasia 6". Journal of Neurolinguistics. 48: 90–103. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2018.04.007. S2CID 53183275.
Hunting-Pompon R, Kendall D, Bacon Moore A (June 2011). "Examining attention and cognitive processing in participants with self-reported mild anomia". Aphasiology. 25 (6–7): 800–812. doi:10.1080/02687038.2010.542562. S2CID 145763896.
Murray LL, Ramage AE (2000). "Assessing the executive function abilities of adults with neurogenic communication disorders". Seminars in Speech and Language. 21 (2): 153–167, quiz 168. doi:10.1055/s-2000-7562. PMID 10879547. S2CID 260320569.
Murray LL (2017-07-03). "Design fluency subsequent to onset of aphasia: a distinct pattern of executive function difficulties?". Aphasiology. 31 (7): 793–818. doi:10.1080/02687038.2016.1261248. ISSN 0268-7038. S2CID 151808957.
Purdy M (April 2002). "Executive function ability in persons with aphasia". Aphasiology. 16 (4–6): 549–557. doi:10.1080/02687030244000176. ISSN 0268-7038. S2CID 144618814.
Nicholas M, Hunsaker E, Guarino AJ (2017-06-03). "The relation between language, non-verbal cognition and quality of life in people with aphasia". Aphasiology. 31 (6): 688–702. doi:10.1080/02687038.2015.1076927. S2CID 146960778.
Lambon Ralph MA, Snell C, Fillingham JK, Conroy P, Sage K (April 2010). "Predicting the outcome of anomia therapy for people with aphasia post CVA: both language and cognitive status are key predictors". Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. 20 (2): 289–305. doi:10.1080/09602010903237875. PMID 20077315. S2CID 23062509.
Peach RK, Beck KM, Gorman M, Fisher C (August 2019). "Clinical Outcomes Following Language-Specific Attention Treatment Versus Direct Attention Training for Aphasia: A Comparative Effectiveness Study". Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 62 (8): 2785–2811. doi:10.1044/2019_JSLHR-L-18-0504. PMID 31348732. S2CID 198934220.
Berthier, Marcelo L. (2005-02-01). "Poststroke Aphasia". Drugs & Aging. 22 (2): 163–182. doi:10.2165/00002512-200522020-00006. ISSN 1179-1969. PMID 15733022. S2CID 22725166.
Naudé H, Pretorius E (3 Jun 2010). "Can herpes simplex virus encephalitis cause aphasia?". Early Child Development and Care. 173 (6): 669–679. doi:10.1080/0300443032000088285. S2CID 143811627.
Kuljic-Obradovic DC (July 2003). "Subcortical aphasia: three different language disorder syndromes?". European Journal of Neurology. 10 (4): 445–448. doi:10.1046/j.1468-1331.2003.00604.x. PMID 12823499. S2CID 19945519.
Kreisler A, Godefroy O, Delmaire C, Debachy B, Leclercq M, Pruvo JP, Leys D (March 2000). "The anatomy of aphasia revisited". Neurology. 54 (5): 1117–1123. doi:10.1212/wnl.54.5.1117. PMID 10720284. S2CID 21847976.
Coppens P, Hungerford S, Yamaguchi S, Yamadori A (December 2002). "Crossed aphasia: an analysis of the symptoms, their frequency, and a comparison with left-hemisphere aphasia symptomatology". Brain and Language. 83 (3): 425–463. doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00510-2. PMID 12468397. S2CID 46650843.
Mariën P, Paghera B, De Deyn PP, Vignolo LA (February 2004). "Adult crossed aphasia in dextrals revisited". Cortex; A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior. 40 (1): 41–74. doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70920-1. PMID 15070002. S2CID 4481435.
Basso, Anna; Bracchi, Maurizio; Capitani, Erminio; Laiaconal, Marcella; Zanobio, M. Ester (1987-09-01). "Age and Evolution of Language Area Functions. A Study on Adult Stroke Patients". Cortex. 23 (3): 475–483. doi:10.1016/S0010-9452(87)80008-4. ISSN 0010-9452. PMID 3677734. S2CID 4478097.
Mazzeo, Salvatore; Polito, Cristina; Lassi, Michael; Bagnoli, Silvia; Mattei, Marta; Padiglioni, Sonia; Berti, Valentina; Lombardi, Gemma; Giacomucci, Giulia; De Cristofaro, Maria Teresa; Passeri, Alessandro; Ferrari, Camilla; Nacmias, Benedetta; Mazzoni, Alberto; Sorbi, Sandro (2022-09-01). "Loss of speech and functional impairment in Alzheimer's disease-related primary progressive aphasia: predictive factors of decline". Neurobiology of Aging. 117: 59–70. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2022.05.002. ISSN 0197-4580. PMID 35665686. S2CID 248726399.
Ogar, Jennifer; Slama, Hilary; Dronkers, Nina; Amici, Serena; Luisa Gorno-Tempini, Maria (2005-12-01). "Apraxia of Speech: An overview". Neurocase. 11 (6): 427–432. doi:10.1080/13554790500263529. ISSN 1355-4794. PMID 16393756. S2CID 8650885.
Goldenberg, Georg; Randerath, Jennifer (2015-08-01). "Shared neural substrates of apraxia and aphasia". Neuropsychologia. 75: 40–49. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.05.017. ISSN 0028-3932. PMID 26004063. S2CID 46093007.
Code C (1982). "Neurolinguistic analysis of recurrent utterances in aphasia". Cortex. 18 (1): 141–152. doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(82)80025-7. PMID 6197231. S2CID 4487128.
Shallice, Tim; Warrington, Elizabeth K. (October 1977). "Auditory-verbal short-term memory impairment and conduction aphasia". Brain and Language. 4 (4): 479–491. doi:10.1016/0093-934x(77)90040-2. ISSN 0093-934X. PMID 922463. S2CID 40665691.
Flamand-Roze C, Cauquil-Michon C, Roze E, Souillard-Scemama R, Maintigneux L, Ducreux D, et al. (December 2011). "Aphasia in border-zone infarcts has a specific initial pattern and good long-term prognosis". European Journal of Neurology. 18 (12): 1397–1401. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03422.x. PMID 21554494. S2CID 26120952.
Mesulam MM (April 2001). "Primary progressive aphasia". Annals of Neurology. 49 (4): 425–432. doi:10.1002/ana.91. PMID 11310619. S2CID 35528862.
"Speech and language therapy for aphasia after a stroke". NIHR Evidence (Plain English summary). National Institute for Health and Care Research. 2023-09-01. doi:10.3310/nihrevidence_59653. S2CID 261470072. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
Russo MJ (2017). "High-technology Augmentative Communication for adults with post-stroke aphasia: a systematic review". Expert Review of Medical Devices. April 26 (5): 355–370. doi:10.1080/17434440.2017.1324291. hdl:11336/40999. PMID 28446056. S2CID 10452302.
Bakheit AM, Shaw S, Carrington S, Griffiths S (October 2007). "The rate and extent of improvement with therapy from the different types of aphasia in the first year after stroke". Clinical Rehabilitation. 21 (10): 941–949. doi:10.1177/0269215507078452. PMID 17981853. S2CID 25995618.
Francis D, Clark N, Humphreys G (2003). "The treatment of an auditory working memory deficit and the implications for sentence comprehension abilities in mild 'receptive' aphasia". Aphasiology. 17 (8): 723–750. doi:10.1080/02687030344000201. S2CID 145088109.
Cherney LR, Patterson JP, Raymer AM (December 2011). "Intensity of aphasia therapy: evidence and efficacy". Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 11 (6): 560–569. doi:10.1007/s11910-011-0227-6. PMID 21960063. S2CID 10559070.
Sage K, Snell C, Lambon Ralph MA (January 2011). "How intensive does anomia therapy for people with aphasia need to be?". Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. 21 (1): 26–41. doi:10.1080/09602011.2010.528966. PMID 21181603. S2CID 27001159.
Watila MM, Balarabe SA (May 2015). "Factors predicting post-stroke aphasia recovery". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 352 (1–2): 12–18. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2015.03.020. PMID 25888529. S2CID 136750791.
Laska AC, Hellblom A, Murray V, Kahan T, Von Arbin M (May 2001). "Aphasia in acute stroke and relation to outcome". Journal of Internal Medicine. 249 (5): 413–422. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2001.00812.x. PMID 11350565. S2CID 32102500.
McCrory PR, Berkovic SF (December 2001). "Concussion: the history of clinical and pathophysiological concepts and misconceptions". Neurology. 57 (12): 2283–2289. doi:10.1212/WNL.57.12.2283. PMID 11756611. S2CID 219209099.
Berthier, Marcelo L.; Pulvermüller, Friedemann; Dávila, Guadalupe; Casares, Natalia García; Gutiérrez, Antonio (September 2011). "Drug Therapy of Post-Stroke Aphasia: A Review of Current Evidence". Neuropsychology Review. 21 (3): 302–317. doi:10.1007/s11065-011-9177-7. ISSN 1040-7308. PMID 21845354. S2CID 39980301.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Berthier, Marcelo L.; Pulvermüller, Friedemann; Dávila, Guadalupe; Casares, Natalia García; Gutiérrez, Antonio (September 2011). "Drug Therapy of Post-Stroke Aphasia: A Review of Current Evidence". Neuropsychology Review. 21 (3): 302–317. doi:10.1007/s11065-011-9177-7. ISSN 1040-7308. PMID 21845354. S2CID 39980301.

strokecenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Stroke Statistics". Archived from the original on 2021-02-25. Retrieved 2019-12-10.

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; English: 165^th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

ἀφασία, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus.
ἄφατος, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus.

uq.edu.au (Global: 3,996^th place; English: 2,378^th place)

espace.library.uq.edu.au

Dignam J, Copland D, O'Brien K, Burfein P, Khan A, Rodriguez AD (February 2017). "Influence of Cognitive Ability on Therapy Outcomes for Anomia in Adults With Chronic Poststroke Aphasia" (PDF). Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 60 (2): 406–421. doi:10.1044/2016_JSLHR-L-15-0384. PMID 28199471.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Primary progressive aphasia - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. 2025-02-07. Archived from the original on 2026-01-06. Retrieved 2026-01-06.
"Aphasia". American Speech Language Hearing Association. Retrieved from http://www.asha.org/PRPSpecificTopic.aspx?folderid=8589934663&section=Treatment Archived 2020-10-01 at the Wayback Machine
"Stroke Statistics". Archived from the original on 2021-02-25. Retrieved 2019-12-10.
"Aphasia FAQ". National Aphasia Association. Archived from the original on 2015-03-06. Retrieved 2019-12-10.

webmd.com (Global: 2,056^th place; English: 1,884^th place)

"An overview of aphasia". WebMD.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Code, Chris; Petheram, Brian (2011-02-01). "Delivering for aphasia". International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. 13 (1): 3–10. doi:10.3109/17549507.2010.520090. ISSN 1754-9507. PMID 21329405. S2CID 44461150.
Murray LL (May 2012). "Attention and Other Cognitive Deficits in Aphasia: Presence and Relation to Language and Communication Measures" (PDF). American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. 21 (2): S51–64. doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2012/11-0067). ISSN 1058-0360. PMID 22230179. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Murray LL (2017-07-03). "Design fluency subsequent to onset of aphasia: a distinct pattern of executive function difficulties?". Aphasiology. 31 (7): 793–818. doi:10.1080/02687038.2016.1261248. ISSN 0268-7038. S2CID 151808957.
Purdy M (April 2002). "Executive function ability in persons with aphasia". Aphasiology. 16 (4–6): 549–557. doi:10.1080/02687030244000176. ISSN 0268-7038. S2CID 144618814.
Berthier, Marcelo L. (2005-02-01). "Poststroke Aphasia". Drugs & Aging. 22 (2): 163–182. doi:10.2165/00002512-200522020-00006. ISSN 1179-1969. PMID 15733022. S2CID 22725166.
Crinion, Jenny; Holland, Audrey L.; Copland, David A.; Thompson, Cynthia K.; Hillis, Argye E. (2013-06-01). "Neuroimaging in aphasia treatment research: Quantifying brain lesions after stroke". NeuroImage. 73: 208–214. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.07.044. ISSN 1053-8119. PMC 3534842. PMID 22846659.
Sajjadi, S. A.; Sheikh-Bahaei, N.; Cross, J.; Gillard, J. H.; Scoffings, D.; Nestor, P. J. (2017-05-01). "Can MRI Visual Assessment Differentiate the Variants of Primary-Progressive Aphasia?". American Journal of Neuroradiology. 38 (5): 954–960. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A5126. ISSN 0195-6108. PMC 7960364. PMID 28341715.
Basso, Anna; Bracchi, Maurizio; Capitani, Erminio; Laiaconal, Marcella; Zanobio, M. Ester (1987-09-01). "Age and Evolution of Language Area Functions. A Study on Adult Stroke Patients". Cortex. 23 (3): 475–483. doi:10.1016/S0010-9452(87)80008-4. ISSN 0010-9452. PMID 3677734. S2CID 4478097.
Mazzeo, Salvatore; Polito, Cristina; Lassi, Michael; Bagnoli, Silvia; Mattei, Marta; Padiglioni, Sonia; Berti, Valentina; Lombardi, Gemma; Giacomucci, Giulia; De Cristofaro, Maria Teresa; Passeri, Alessandro; Ferrari, Camilla; Nacmias, Benedetta; Mazzoni, Alberto; Sorbi, Sandro (2022-09-01). "Loss of speech and functional impairment in Alzheimer's disease-related primary progressive aphasia: predictive factors of decline". Neurobiology of Aging. 117: 59–70. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2022.05.002. ISSN 0197-4580. PMID 35665686. S2CID 248726399.
Ogar, Jennifer; Slama, Hilary; Dronkers, Nina; Amici, Serena; Luisa Gorno-Tempini, Maria (2005-12-01). "Apraxia of Speech: An overview". Neurocase. 11 (6): 427–432. doi:10.1080/13554790500263529. ISSN 1355-4794. PMID 16393756. S2CID 8650885.
Goldenberg, Georg; Randerath, Jennifer (2015-08-01). "Shared neural substrates of apraxia and aphasia". Neuropsychologia. 75: 40–49. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.05.017. ISSN 0028-3932. PMID 26004063. S2CID 46093007.
Kolb, Bryan; Whishaw, Ian Q. (2003). Fundamentals of human neuropsychology. [New York]: Worth. pp. 502, 505, 511. ISBN 978-0-7167-5300-1. OCLC 464808209.
Alexander MP, Hillis AE (2008). "Chapter 14 Aphasia". In Georg Goldenberg, Bruce L Miller, Michael J Aminoff, Francois Boller, D F Swaab (eds.). Aphasia. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 88 (1 ed.). pp. 287–310. doi:10.1016/S0072-9752(07)88014-6. ISBN 978-0-444-51897-2. OCLC 733092630. PMID 18631697.
Shallice, Tim; Warrington, Elizabeth K. (October 1977). "Auditory-verbal short-term memory impairment and conduction aphasia". Brain and Language. 4 (4): 479–491. doi:10.1016/0093-934x(77)90040-2. ISSN 0093-934X. PMID 922463. S2CID 40665691.
Kolb, Bryan; Whishaw, Ian Q. (2003). Fundamentals of human neuropsychology. [New York]: Worth. pp. 502–504. ISBN 978-0-7167-5300-1. OCLC 464808209.
Brady, Marian C; Ali, Myzoon; VandenBerg, Kathryn; Williams, Linda J; Williams, Louise R; Abo, Masahiro; Becker, Frank; Bowen, Audrey; Brandenburg, Caitlin; Breitenstein, Caterina; Bruehl, Stefanie; Copland, David A; Cranfill, Tamara B; di Pietro-Bachmann, Marie; Enderby, Pamela (October 2022). "Complex speech-language therapy interventions for stroke-related aphasia: the RELEASE study incorporating a systematic review and individual participant data network meta-analysis". Health and Social Care Delivery Research. 10 (28): 1–272. doi:10.3310/RTLH7522. hdl:10072/419101. ISSN 2755-0060. PMID 36223438.
Schmitz, Thomas J.; O'Sullivan, Susan B. (2007). Physical rehabilitation. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis. ISBN 978-0-8036-1247-1. OCLC 70119705.
Elsner, Bernhard; Kugler, Joachim; Pohl, Marcus; Mehrholz, Jan (21 May 2019). "Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for improving aphasia in adults with aphasia after stroke". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (5) CD009760. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009760.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6528187. PMID 31111960.
Alexander MT, Hillis AE (2008). "Aphasia". In Goldenberg G, Miller BL, Aminoff MJ, Boller F, Swaab DF (eds.). Neuropsychology and Behavioral Neurology: Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 88. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 287–310. ISBN 978-0-444-51897-2. OCLC 733092630.
Berthier, Marcelo L.; Pulvermüller, Friedemann; Dávila, Guadalupe; Casares, Natalia García; Gutiérrez, Antonio (September 2011). "Drug Therapy of Post-Stroke Aphasia: A Review of Current Evidence". Neuropsychology Review. 21 (3): 302–317. doi:10.1007/s11065-011-9177-7. ISSN 1040-7308. PMID 21845354. S2CID 39980301.

Aphasia (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

ajnr.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

apa.org (Global: 1,327th place; English: 1,093rd place)

psycnet.apa.org

aphasia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

asha.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

asha.org

pubs.asha.org

atlantaaphasia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

clevelandclinic.org (Global: 4,153rd place; English: 2,922nd place)

my.clevelandclinic.org

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

drugs.com (Global: 529th place; English: 550th place)

emedicinehealth.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

encompasshealth.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.encompasshealth.com

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

manchester.ac.uk (Global: 3,934th place; English: 2,410th place)

research.manchester.ac.uk

mayoclinic.org (Global: 2,191st place; English: 1,798th place)

medicalnewstoday.com (Global: 3,865th place; English: 3,829th place)

medicinenet.com (Global: 6,975th place; English: 7,170th place)

nejm.org (Global: 2,717th place; English: 6,305th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nidcd.nih.gov

nihr.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 7,409th place)

journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk

evidence.nihr.ac.uk

pitt.edu (Global: 1,616th place; English: 1,079th place)

aphasiology.pitt.edu

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137th place; English: 146th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

springer.com (Global: 182nd place; English: 172nd place)

link.springer.com

strokecenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

tufts.edu (Global: 192nd place; English: 165th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

uq.edu.au (Global: 3,996th place; English: 2,378th place)

espace.library.uq.edu.au

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

webmd.com (Global: 2,056th place; English: 1,884th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

apa.org (Global: 1,327^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

clevelandclinic.org (Global: 4,153^rd place; English: 2,922^nd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

drugs.com (Global: 529^th place; English: 550^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

manchester.ac.uk (Global: 3,934^th place; English: 2,410^th place)

mayoclinic.org (Global: 2,191^st place; English: 1,798^th place)

medicalnewstoday.com (Global: 3,865^th place; English: 3,829^th place)

medicinenet.com (Global: 6,975^th place; English: 7,170^th place)

nejm.org (Global: 2,717^th place; English: 6,305^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nihr.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 7,409^th place)

pitt.edu (Global: 1,616^th place; English: 1,079^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; English: 165^th place)

uq.edu.au (Global: 3,996^th place; English: 2,378^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

webmd.com (Global: 2,056^th place; English: 1,884^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)