Appendix (anatomy) (English Wikipedia)

Kumar, Vinay; Robbins, Stanley L.; Cotran, Ramzi S. (1989). Robbins' pathologic basis of disease (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders. pp. 902–3. ISBN 978-0-7216-2302-3.

brazjurol.com.br

Mingin GC, Baskin LS (2003). "Surgical management of the neurogenic bladder and bowel". International Braz J Urol. 29 (1): 53–61. doi:10.1590/S1677-55382003000100012. PMID 15745470.

doi.org

Kooij IA, Sahami S, Meijer SL, Buskens CJ, Te Velde AA (October 2016). "The immunology of the vermiform appendix: a review of the literature". Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 186 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1111/cei.12821. PMC 5011360. PMID 27271818.
Smith, H. F.; Fisher, R. E.; Everett, M. L.; Thomas, A. D.; Randal Bollinger, R.; Parker, W. (2009). "Comparative anatomy and phylogenetic distribution of the mammalian cecal appendix". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 22 (10): 1984–1999. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01809.x. PMID 19678866.
Gedda L, Sciacca A, Brenci G, Villatico S, Bonanni G, Gueli N, Talone C (1984). "Situs viscerum specularis in monozygotic twins". Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae. 33 (1): 81–5. doi:10.1017/S0001566000007546. PMID 6540028.
Clegg-Lamptey JN, Armah H, Naaeder SB, Adu-Aryee NA (December 2006). "Position and susceptibility to inflammation of vermiform appendix in Accra, Ghana". East African Medical Journal. 83 (12): 670–3. doi:10.4314/eamj.v83i12.9498. PMID 17685212.
Ghorbani A, Forouzesh M, Kazemifar AM (2014). "Variation in Anatomical Position of Vermiform Appendix among Iranian Population: An Old Issue Which Has Not Lost Its Importance". Anatomy Research International. 2014: 313575. doi:10.1155/2014/313575. PMC 4176911. PMID 25295193.
Randal Bollinger R, Barbas AS, Bush EL, Lin SS, Parker W (December 2007). "Biofilms in the large bowel suggest an apparent function of the human vermiform appendix". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 249 (4): 826–31. Bibcode:2007JThBi.249..826R. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.08.032. PMID 17936308.
Sonnenburg JL, Angenent LT, Gordon JI (June 2004). "Getting a grip on things: how do communities of bacterial symbionts become established in our intestine?". Nature Immunology. 5 (6): 569–73. doi:10.1038/ni1079. PMID 15164016. S2CID 25672527.
Everett M.L.; Palestrant D.; Miller S.E.; Bollinger R.R.; Parker W. (2004). "Immune exclusion and immune inclusion: a new model of host-bacterial interactions in the gut". Clinical and Applied Immunology Reviews. 4 (5): 321–32. doi:10.1016/j.cair.2004.03.001.
Rankin LC, Girard-Madoux MJ, Seillet C, Mielke LA, Kerdiles Y, Fenis A, et al. (February 2016). "Complementarity and redundancy of IL-22-producing innate lymphoid cells". Nature Immunology. 17 (2): 179–86. doi:10.1038/ni.3332. PMC 4720992. PMID 26595889.
Smith H, Parker W, Kotze S, Laurin M (September 2016). "Morphological evolution of the mammalian cecum and cecal appendix". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 16 (1): 39–57. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2016.06.001.
"Miscellaneous conditions of the appendix". Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology. 21 (2). National Institutes of Health: 151–63. 2004. doi:10.1053/j.semdp.2004.11.006. PMID 15807474. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
Mingin GC, Baskin LS (2003). "Surgical management of the neurogenic bladder and bowel". International Braz J Urol. 29 (1): 53–61. doi:10.1590/S1677-55382003000100012. PMID 15745470.
Smith HF, Fisher RE, Everett ML, Thomas AD, Bollinger RR, Parker W (October 2009). "Comparative anatomy and phylogenetic distribution of the mammalian cecal appendix". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 22 (10): 1984–99. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01809.x. PMID 19678866. S2CID 6112969.
Smith H. F.; Parker W.; Kotzé, S. H.; Laurin, M. (2013). "Multiple independent appearances of the cecal appendix in mammalian evolution and an investigation of related ecological and anatomical factors". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 12 (6): 339–354. Bibcode:2013CRPal..12..339S. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2012.12.001.
Smith H. F.; Parker W.; Kotzé, S. H.; Laurin, M. (2017). "Morphological evolution of the mammalian cecum and cecal appendix". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 11 (1): 39–57. Bibcode:2017CRPal..16...39S. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2016.06.001.
Collard, Maxime K.; Bardin, Jérémie; Laurin, Michel; Ogier‐Denis, Eric (November 2021). "The cecal appendix is correlated with greater maximal longevity in mammals". Journal of Anatomy. 239 (5): 1157–1169. doi:10.1111/joa.13501. ISSN 0021-8782. PMC 8546507.
Collard, Maxime K.; Bardin, Jérémie; Marquet, Bertille; Laurin, Michel; Ogier-Denis, Éric (2023-09-23). "Correlation between the presence of a cecal appendix and reduced diarrhea severity in primates: new insights into the presumed function of the appendix". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 15897. Bibcode:2023NatSR..1315897C. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-43070-5. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10517977. PMID 37741857.
Laurin M, Everett ML, Parker W (April 2011). "The cecal appendix: one more immune component with a function disturbed by post-industrial culture". Anatomical Record. 294 (4): 567–79. doi:10.1002/ar.21357. PMID 21370495. S2CID 3237168.

guinnessworldrecords.com

"Largest appendix removed". Guinness World Records. 26 August 2006. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2017.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Randal Bollinger R, Barbas AS, Bush EL, Lin SS, Parker W (December 2007). "Biofilms in the large bowel suggest an apparent function of the human vermiform appendix". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 249 (4): 826–31. Bibcode:2007JThBi.249..826R. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.08.032. PMID 17936308.
Smith H. F.; Parker W.; Kotzé, S. H.; Laurin, M. (2013). "Multiple independent appearances of the cecal appendix in mammalian evolution and an investigation of related ecological and anatomical factors". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 12 (6): 339–354. Bibcode:2013CRPal..12..339S. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2012.12.001.
Smith H. F.; Parker W.; Kotzé, S. H.; Laurin, M. (2017). "Morphological evolution of the mammalian cecum and cecal appendix". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 11 (1): 39–57. Bibcode:2017CRPal..16...39S. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2016.06.001.
Collard, Maxime K.; Bardin, Jérémie; Marquet, Bertille; Laurin, Michel; Ogier-Denis, Éric (2023-09-23). "Correlation between the presence of a cecal appendix and reduced diarrhea severity in primates: new insights into the presumed function of the appendix". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 15897. Bibcode:2023NatSR..1315897C. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-43070-5. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10517977. PMID 37741857.

healthpoint.co.nz

"Wellington Children's Hospital : Caring for an ACE or Chait Tube : Healthpoint". Archived from the original on 16 October 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2016.

mayoclinic.org

"Appendicitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic". mayoclinic.org. Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.

medind.nic.in

Golalipour, M.J.; Arya, B.; Jahanshahi, M.; Azarhoosh, R. (2003). "Anatomical Variations Of Vermiform Appendix In South-East Caspian Sea (Gorgan-IRAN)" (PDF). J. Anat. Soc. India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2014.

multiplesofamerica.org

"Unusual Types of Twins". Multiples of America. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.

nbcnews.com

"Scientists may have found appendix's purpose". NBC News. Associated Press. 5 October 2007. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2019.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kooij IA, Sahami S, Meijer SL, Buskens CJ, Te Velde AA (October 2016). "The immunology of the vermiform appendix: a review of the literature". Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 186 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1111/cei.12821. PMC 5011360. PMID 27271818.
Smith, H. F.; Fisher, R. E.; Everett, M. L.; Thomas, A. D.; Randal Bollinger, R.; Parker, W. (2009). "Comparative anatomy and phylogenetic distribution of the mammalian cecal appendix". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 22 (10): 1984–1999. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01809.x. PMID 19678866.
Gedda L, Sciacca A, Brenci G, Villatico S, Bonanni G, Gueli N, Talone C (1984). "Situs viscerum specularis in monozygotic twins". Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae. 33 (1): 81–5. doi:10.1017/S0001566000007546. PMID 6540028.
Clegg-Lamptey JN, Armah H, Naaeder SB, Adu-Aryee NA (December 2006). "Position and susceptibility to inflammation of vermiform appendix in Accra, Ghana". East African Medical Journal. 83 (12): 670–3. doi:10.4314/eamj.v83i12.9498. PMID 17685212.
Bakheit MA, Warille AA (June 1999). "Anomalies of the vermiform appendix and prevalence of acute appendicitis in Khartoum". East African Medical Journal. 76 (6): 338–40. PMID 10750522.
Ghorbani A, Forouzesh M, Kazemifar AM (2014). "Variation in Anatomical Position of Vermiform Appendix among Iranian Population: An Old Issue Which Has Not Lost Its Importance". Anatomy Research International. 2014: 313575. doi:10.1155/2014/313575. PMC 4176911. PMID 25295193.
Denjalić A, Delić J, Delić-Custendil S, Muminagić S (2009). "[Variations in position and place of formation of appendix vermiformis found in the course of open appendectomy]". Medicinski Arhiv (in Bosnian). 63 (2): 100–1. PMID 19537667.
Zetina-Mejía CA, Alvarez-Cosío JE, Quillo-Olvera J (2009). "Congenital absence of the cecal appendix. Case report". Cirugia y Cirujanos. 77 (5): 407–10. PMID 19944032.
Randal Bollinger R, Barbas AS, Bush EL, Lin SS, Parker W (December 2007). "Biofilms in the large bowel suggest an apparent function of the human vermiform appendix". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 249 (4): 826–31. Bibcode:2007JThBi.249..826R. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.08.032. PMID 17936308.
Sonnenburg JL, Angenent LT, Gordon JI (June 2004). "Getting a grip on things: how do communities of bacterial symbionts become established in our intestine?". Nature Immunology. 5 (6): 569–73. doi:10.1038/ni1079. PMID 15164016. S2CID 25672527.
Zahid A (April 2004). "The vermiform appendix: not a useless organ". Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan. 14 (4): 256–8. PMID 15228837.
Rankin LC, Girard-Madoux MJ, Seillet C, Mielke LA, Kerdiles Y, Fenis A, et al. (February 2016). "Complementarity and redundancy of IL-22-producing innate lymphoid cells". Nature Immunology. 17 (2): 179–86. doi:10.1038/ni.3332. PMC 4720992. PMID 26595889.
"Miscellaneous conditions of the appendix". Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology. 21 (2). National Institutes of Health: 151–63. 2004. doi:10.1053/j.semdp.2004.11.006. PMID 15807474. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
Mingin GC, Baskin LS (2003). "Surgical management of the neurogenic bladder and bowel". International Braz J Urol. 29 (1): 53–61. doi:10.1590/S1677-55382003000100012. PMID 15745470.
Smith HF, Fisher RE, Everett ML, Thomas AD, Bollinger RR, Parker W (October 2009). "Comparative anatomy and phylogenetic distribution of the mammalian cecal appendix". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 22 (10): 1984–99. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01809.x. PMID 19678866. S2CID 6112969.
Collard, Maxime K.; Bardin, Jérémie; Marquet, Bertille; Laurin, Michel; Ogier-Denis, Éric (2023-09-23). "Correlation between the presence of a cecal appendix and reduced diarrhea severity in primates: new insights into the presumed function of the appendix". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 15897. Bibcode:2023NatSR..1315897C. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-43070-5. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10517977. PMID 37741857.
Laurin M, Everett ML, Parker W (April 2011). "The cecal appendix: one more immune component with a function disturbed by post-industrial culture". Anatomical Record. 294 (4): 567–79. doi:10.1002/ar.21357. PMID 21370495. S2CID 3237168.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kooij IA, Sahami S, Meijer SL, Buskens CJ, Te Velde AA (October 2016). "The immunology of the vermiform appendix: a review of the literature". Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 186 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1111/cei.12821. PMC 5011360. PMID 27271818.
Ghorbani A, Forouzesh M, Kazemifar AM (2014). "Variation in Anatomical Position of Vermiform Appendix among Iranian Population: An Old Issue Which Has Not Lost Its Importance". Anatomy Research International. 2014: 313575. doi:10.1155/2014/313575. PMC 4176911. PMID 25295193.
Rankin LC, Girard-Madoux MJ, Seillet C, Mielke LA, Kerdiles Y, Fenis A, et al. (February 2016). "Complementarity and redundancy of IL-22-producing innate lymphoid cells". Nature Immunology. 17 (2): 179–86. doi:10.1038/ni.3332. PMC 4720992. PMID 26595889.
Collard, Maxime K.; Bardin, Jérémie; Laurin, Michel; Ogier‐Denis, Eric (November 2021). "The cecal appendix is correlated with greater maximal longevity in mammals". Journal of Anatomy. 239 (5): 1157–1169. doi:10.1111/joa.13501. ISSN 0021-8782. PMC 8546507.
Collard, Maxime K.; Bardin, Jérémie; Marquet, Bertille; Laurin, Michel; Ogier-Denis, Éric (2023-09-23). "Correlation between the presence of a cecal appendix and reduced diarrhea severity in primates: new insights into the presumed function of the appendix". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 15897. Bibcode:2023NatSR..1315897C. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-43070-5. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10517977. PMID 37741857.

rightdiagnosis.com

"Statistics about Appendix disorder". rightdiagnosis.com. Archived from the original on 2019-10-16. Retrieved 2020-12-30.

scientificamerican.com

blogs.scientificamerican.com

Dunn, Rob (January 2, 2012). "Your Appendix Could Save Your Life". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2016.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Sonnenburg JL, Angenent LT, Gordon JI (June 2004). "Getting a grip on things: how do communities of bacterial symbionts become established in our intestine?". Nature Immunology. 5 (6): 569–73. doi:10.1038/ni1079. PMID 15164016. S2CID 25672527.
Smith HF, Fisher RE, Everett ML, Thomas AD, Bollinger RR, Parker W (October 2009). "Comparative anatomy and phylogenetic distribution of the mammalian cecal appendix". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 22 (10): 1984–99. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01809.x. PMID 19678866. S2CID 6112969.
Laurin M, Everett ML, Parker W (April 2011). "The cecal appendix: one more immune component with a function disturbed by post-industrial culture". Anatomical Record. 294 (4): 567–79. doi:10.1002/ar.21357. PMID 21370495. S2CID 3237168.

web.archive.org

"Largest appendix removed". Guinness World Records. 26 August 2006. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
Golalipour, M.J.; Arya, B.; Jahanshahi, M.; Azarhoosh, R. (2003). "Anatomical Variations Of Vermiform Appendix In South-East Caspian Sea (Gorgan-IRAN)" (PDF). J. Anat. Soc. India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
"Unusual Types of Twins". Multiples of America. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
"Scientists may have found appendix's purpose". NBC News. Associated Press. 5 October 2007. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
Dunn, Rob (January 2, 2012). "Your Appendix Could Save Your Life". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
"Statistics about Appendix disorder". rightdiagnosis.com. Archived from the original on 2019-10-16. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
"Appendicitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic". mayoclinic.org. Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
"Wellington Children's Hospital : Caring for an ACE or Chait Tube : Healthpoint". Archived from the original on 16 October 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
Evolution of the Appendix: A Biological 'Remnant' No More; By Duke Medicine News and Communications; Published: 20 August 2009 Updated: 21 August 2009

worldcat.org

Collard, Maxime K.; Bardin, Jérémie; Laurin, Michel; Ogier‐Denis, Eric (November 2021). "The cecal appendix is correlated with greater maximal longevity in mammals". Journal of Anatomy. 239 (5): 1157–1169. doi:10.1111/joa.13501. ISSN 0021-8782. PMC 8546507.
Collard, Maxime K.; Bardin, Jérémie; Marquet, Bertille; Laurin, Michel; Ogier-Denis, Éric (2023-09-23). "Correlation between the presence of a cecal appendix and reduced diarrhea severity in primates: new insights into the presumed function of the appendix". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 15897. Bibcode:2023NatSR..1315897C. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-43070-5. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10517977. PMID 37741857.

zenodo.org

Smith H, Parker W, Kotze S, Laurin M (September 2016). "Morphological evolution of the mammalian cecum and cecal appendix". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 16 (1): 39–57. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2016.06.001.