Apple (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Apple" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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54web.archive.org

1^st place

35worldcat.org

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26doi.org

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25archive.org

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25loc.gov

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21nih.gov

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7semanticscholar.org

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4harvard.edu

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3books.google.com

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3openlibrary.org

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3theoi.com

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3ncsu.edu

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2foodsafety.gov

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2umass.edu

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2fda.gov

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1floranorthamerica.org

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1etymonline.com

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1uga.edu

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1purdue.edu

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1cornell.edu

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1clemson.edu

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1step-project.net

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1nytimes.com

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1plantpress.com

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1nationalfruitcollection.org.uk

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1cgiar.org

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1mashable.com

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1usda.gov

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1cnn.com

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1chabad.org

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1agmrc.org

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1croplife.org

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1okspecialtyfruits.com

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1freshfruitportal.com

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1archive-it.org

910^th place

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1inspection.gc.ca

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1teach-english-in-china.co.uk

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1esv.org

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agmrc.org

"Organic apples". USDA Agricultural Marketing Service. February 2016. Archived from the original on 24 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

"Okanagan Specialty Fruits: Biotechnology Consultation Agency Response Letter BNF 000132". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 20 March 2015. Archived from the original on 31 October 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2019.

archive.org

Heil, Kenneth D.; O'Kane, Jr., Steve L.; Reeves, Linda Mary; Clifford, Arnold (2013). Flora of the Four Corners Region: Vascular Plants of the San Juan River Drainage, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah (First ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. p. 909. ISBN 978-1-930723-84-9. OCLC 859541992. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
Juniper, Barrie E.; Mabberley, David J. (2006). The Story of the Apple (First ed.). Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-88192-784-9. LCCN 2006011869. OCLC 67383484. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
Burford, Tom (2013). Apples of North America : 192 Exceptional Varieties for Gardeners, Growers and Cooks (First ed.). Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. pp. 22, 50, 55, 122, 123, 137, 141, 147, 159, 245, 246. ISBN 978-1-60469-249-5. LCCN 2012045130. OCLC 819860825.
Rottoli, Mauro; Pessina, Andrea (2007). "Chapter 9: Neolithic agriculture in Italy: an update of archaeobotanical data with particular emphasis on northern settlements". In Colledge, Sue; Conolly, James (eds.). The Origins and Spread of Domestic Plants in Southwest Asia and Europe (First ed.). Walnut Creek, California: Left Coast Press; University College London Institute of Archaeology Publications. pp. 142–143. ISBN 978-1-59874-988-5. OCLC 84838157.
Plinius, Gaius Secundus (1855). The Natural History of Pliny. Vol. III. Translated by Bostock, John; Riley, Henry T. London: Henry G. Bohn. p. 303. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
Martin, Alice A. (1976). All About Apples (First ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Company. pp. 64–65. ISBN 978-0-395-20724-6. OCLC 1733691. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
Adamson, Melitta Weiss (2004). Food in Medieval Times (First ed.). Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 19–20. ISBN 978-0-313-32147-4. LCCN 2004014054. OCLC 55738647.
Smith, Archibald William (1963). A Gardener's Book of Plant Names : A Handbook of the Meaning and Origins of Plant Names (First ed.). New York: Harper & Row. p. 40. LCCN 62009906. OCLC 710612. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
Poole, Mike (1980). "Heirloom Apples". In Lawrence, James (ed.). The Harrowsmith Reader Volume II. Camden East, Ontario: Camden House Publishing. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-920656-11-2. OCLC 1336124440. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
Van Valen, James M. (1900). History of Bergen County, New Jersey. New York: New Jersey Publishing and Engraving Company. pp. 33–34. OCLC 25697876. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
Brox, Jane (1999). Five Thousand Days Like This One (First ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Beacon Press. pp. 150–151. ISBN 978-0-8070-2106-4. LCCN 98035051. OCLC 39605684. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
Jackson, H.S. (1914). "Powdery Mildew". In Lowther, Granville; Worthington, William (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Practical Horticulture: A Reference System of Commercial Horticulture, Covering the Practical and Scientific Phases of Horticulture, with Special Reference to Fruits and Vegetables. Vol. I. North Yakima, Washington: The Encyclopedia of Horticulture Corporation. pp. 475–476. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
Lowther, Granville; Worthington, William, eds. (1914). The Encyclopedia of Practical Horticulture: A Reference System of Commercial Horticulture, Covering the Practical and Scientific Phases of Horticulture, with Special Reference to Fruits and Vegetables. Vol. I. North Yakima, Washington: The Encyclopedia of Horticulture Corporation. pp. 45–51. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
Atthowe, Helen; Gilkeson, Linda A.; Kite, L. Patricia; Michalak, Patricia S.; Pleasant, Barbara; Reich, Lee; Scheider, Alfred F. (2009). Bradley, Fern Marshall; Ellis, Bardara W.; Martin, Deborah L. (eds.). The Organic Gardener's Handbook of Natural Pest and Disease Control. New York: Rodale, Inc. pp. 32–34. ISBN 978-1-60529-677-7. LCCN 2009039996. OCLC 419860680.
Nelson, Lewis S.; Shih, Richard D.; Balick, Michael J. (2007). Handbook of Poisonous and Injurious Plants (Second ed.). New York: New York Botanical Garden : Springer. pp. 27, 211–212. ISBN 978-0387-31268-2. LCCN 2005938815. OCLC 77537459. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
Davidson, Alan (2014). "Apple". In Jaine, Tom (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Food. Illustrated by Soun Vannithone (Third ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 27–31. ISBN 978-0-19-967733-7. LCCN 2013957569. OCLC 890807357. OL 27172691M. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
Traverso, Amy (2011). The Apple Lover's Cookbook. Photographs by Squire Fox (First ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Company. pp. 16, 32, 35, 45, 92, 137, 262–263, 275. ISBN 978-0-393-06599-2. LCCN 2011016560. OCLC 711051767. OL 16450839W.
Davidson, Alan (2014). "Toffee Apple". In Jaine, Tom (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Food. Illustrated by Soun Vannithone (Third ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 824. ISBN 978-0-19-967733-7. LCCN 2013957569. OCLC 890807357. OL 27172691M. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
Biedermann, Hans (1992). Dictionary of Symbolism. Translated by Hulbert, James. New York: Facts on File. pp. 16–17. ISBN 978-0-8160-2593-0. LCCN 91044933. OCLC 25092926. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
Lucian (1905). The Works of Lucian of Samosata. Vol. I. Translated by Fowler, H.W.; Fowler, F.G. (First ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 78–85. LCCN 06001045. OCLC 506365. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
Plato (1997). "Epigrams". In Cooper, John M.; Hutchinson, D.S. (eds.). Complete Works. Translated by Edmonds, J.M.; Cooper, John M. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing. p. 1744. ISBN 0-87220-349-2. LCCN 96053280. OCLC 36178550. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
Pinsent, John (1969). Greek Mythology (First ed.). London: Paul Hamlyn. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-600-02422-4. LCCN 78449216. OCLC 61702. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
Macrone, Michael (1998). Brush up your Bible!. New York: Gramercy Books. pp. 15–16, 340–341. ISBN 978-0-517-20189-3. OCLC 38270894. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
Mieder, Wolfgang; Kingsbury, Stewart A.; Harder, Kelsie B., eds. (1996) [1992]. A Dictionary of American Proverbs (Paperback ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-19-511133-0. LCCN 91015508. OCLC 23693799. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
Pollan, Michael (2001). The Botany of Desire: A Plant's-Eye View of the World (First ed.). New York: Random House. pp. 9, 22, 50. ISBN 978-0-375-50129-6. LCCN 00066479. OCLC 49803415.

ashs.org

journals.ashs.org

Fallahi, Esmaeil; Colt, W. Michael; Fallahi, Bahar; Chun, Ik-Jo (January 2002). "The Importance of Apple Rootstocks on Tree Growth, Yield, Fruit Quality, Leaf Nutrition, and Photosynthesis with an Emphasis on 'Fuji'". HortTechnology. 12 (1): 38–44. doi:10.21273/HORTTECH.12.1.38. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 February 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2024.

books.google.com

Elzebroek, A. T. G.; Wind, Koop (2008). Guide to Cultivated Plants. Wallingford, United Kingdom: CABI. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-84593-356-2. LCCN 2007028459. OCLC 156975183. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
Kissling, Paul J. (2004). Genesis. Vol. 1. Joplin, Missouri: College Press. p. 193. ISBN 978-0-89900-875-2. LCCN 2004022577. OCLC 56672257. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
Hendel, Ronald S. (2013). The Book of Genesis: A Biography. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-69114012-4. LCCN 2012015634. OCLC 788265521. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2024.

cgiar.org

ecpgr.cgiar.org

"ECPGR Malus/Pyrus Working Group Members". Ecpgr.cgiar.org. 22 July 2002. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.

chabad.org

Shurpin, Yehuda. "Why All the Symbolic Rosh Hashanah Foods? "בולבול"". Chabad.org. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.

clemson.edu

hgic.clemson.edu

Polomski, Bob; Reighard, Greg. "Apple HGIC 1350". Home & Garden Information Center. Clemson University. Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 22 January 2008.

cnn.com

Landau, Elizabeth, Oral allergy syndrome may explain mysterious reactions, 8 April 2009, CNN Health, accessed 17 October 2011

cornell.edu

blogs.cornell.edu

"The Heirloom Apple Orchard". The Jentsch Lab. Cornell University. Archived from the original on 30 July 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.

croplife.org

"European Organic Apple Production Demonstrates the Value of Pesticides" (PDF). CropLife Foundation, Washington, DC. December 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.

csiro.au

"Refrigerated storage of perishable foods". CSIRO. 26 February 2015. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2007.

doi.org

Lim, Tong Kwee (2012). "Malus x domestica". Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants. Vol. 4, Fruit (First ed.). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer. pp. 414–415. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4053-2_49. ISBN 978-94-007-4053-2. OCLC 795503871.
Flath, R. A.; Black, D. R.; Forrey, R. R.; McDonald, G. M.; Mon, T. R.; Teranishi, R. (1 August 1969). "Volatiles in Gravenstein Apple Essence Identified by GC-Mass Spectrometry". Journal of Chromatographic Science. 7 (8): 508. doi:10.1093/CHROMSCI/7.8.508.
Flath, Robert A.; Black, Dale Robert.; Guadagni, Dante G.; McFadden, William H.; Schultz, Thomas H. (January 1967). "Identification and organoleptic evaluation of compounds in Delicious apple essence". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 15 (1): 29. doi:10.1021/jf60149a032.
Qian, Guan-Ze; Liu, Lian-Fen; Tang, Geng-Guo (April 2010). "(1933) Proposal to conserve the name Malus domestica against M. pumila, M. communis, M. frutescens, and Pyrus dioica ( Rosaceae )". Taxon. 59 (2): 650–652. doi:10.1002/tax.592038.
Applequist, Wendy L. (2017). "Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants: 69" (PDF). Taxon. 66 (2): 500–513. doi:10.12705/662.17. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2024.
Wilson, Karen L. (June 2017). "Report of the General Committee: 18". Taxon. 66 (3): 742. doi:10.12705/663.15.
Velasco, Riccardo; Zharkikh, Andrey; Affourtit, Jason; Dhingra, Amit; Cestaro, Alessandro; et al. (2010). "The genome of the domesticated apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.)". Nature Genetics. 42 (10): 833–839. doi:10.1038/ng.654. PMID 20802477. S2CID 14854514.
Di Pierro, Erica A.; Gianfranceschi, Luca; Di Guardo, Mario; Koehorst-Van Putten, Herma J.J.; Kruisselbrink, Johannes W.; et al. (2016). "A high-density, multi-parental SNP genetic map on apple validates a new mapping approach for outcrossing species". Horticulture Research. 3 (1): 16057. Bibcode:2016HorR....316057D. doi:10.1038/hortres.2016.57. PMC 5120355. PMID 27917289.
Daccord, Nicolas; Celton, Jean-Marc; Linsmith, Gareth; et al. (2017). "High-quality de novo assembly of the apple genome and methylome dynamics of early fruit development". Nature Genetics. 49 (7). Nature Communications: 1099–1106. doi:10.1038/ng.3886. hdl:10449/42064. PMID 28581499. S2CID 24690391.
Zhang, Liyi; Hu, Jiang; Han, Xiaolei; Li, Jingjing; Gao, Yuan; et al. (2019). "A high-quality apple genome assembly reveals the association of a retrotransposon and red fruit colour". Nature Communications. 10 (1). Nature Genetics: 1494. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.1494Z. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09518-x. PMC 6445120. PMID 30940818.
Duan, Naibin; Bai, Yang; Sun, Honghe; Wang, Nan; Ma, Yumin; et al. (2017). "Genome re-sequencing reveals the history of apple and supports a two-stage model for fruit enlargement". Nature Communications. 8 (1): 249. Bibcode:2017NatCo...8..249D. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00336-7. PMC 5557836. PMID 28811498.
Richards, Christopher M.; Volk, Gayle M.; Reilley, Ann A.; Henk, Adam D.; Lockwood, Dale R.; et al. (2009). "Genetic diversity and population structure in Malus sieversii, a wild progenitor species of domesticated apple". Tree Genetics & Genomes. 5 (2): 339–347. doi:10.1007/s11295-008-0190-9. S2CID 19847067.
Lauri, Pierre-éric; Maguylo, Karen; Trottier, Catherine (March 2006). "Architecture and size relations: an essay on the apple (Malus × domestica, Rosaceae) tree". American Journal of Botany. 93 (3): 357–368. doi:10.3732/ajb.93.3.357. PMID 21646196. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
Cornille, Amandine; Gladieux, Pierre; Smulders, Marinus J. M.; Roldán-Ruiz, Isabel; Laurens, François; et al. (2012). Mauricio, Rodney (ed.). "New Insight into the History of Domesticated Apple: Secondary Contribution of the European Wild Apple to the Genome of Cultivated Varieties". PLOS Genetics. 8 (5): e1002703. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002703. PMC 3349737. PMID 22589740.
Coart, E.; Van Glabeke, S.; De Loose, M.; Larsen, A.S.; Roldán-Ruiz, I. (2006). "Chloroplast diversity in the genus Malus: new insights into the relationship between the European wild apple (Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.) and the domesticated apple (Malus domestica Borkh.)". Mol. Ecol. 15 (8): 2171–2182. Bibcode:2006MolEc..15.2171C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2006.02924.x. PMID 16780433. S2CID 31481730.
Schlumbaum, Angela; van Glabeke, Sabine; Roldan-Ruiz, Isabel (January 2012). "Towards the onset of fruit tree growing north of the Alps: Ancient DNA from waterlogged apple (Malus sp.) seed fragments". Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger. 194 (1): 157–162. doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2011.03.004. PMID 21501956.
Torrejón, Fernando; Cisternas, Marco; Araneda, Alberto (2004). "Efectos ambientales de la colonización española desde el río Maullín al archipiélago de Chiloé, sur de Chile" [Environmental effects of the spanish colonization from de Maullín river to the Chiloé archipelago, southern Chile]. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural (in Spanish). 77 (4): 661–677. doi:10.4067/s0716-078x2004000400009.
Fallahi, Esmaeil; Colt, W. Michael; Fallahi, Bahar; Chun, Ik-Jo (January 2002). "The Importance of Apple Rootstocks on Tree Growth, Yield, Fruit Quality, Leaf Nutrition, and Photosynthesis with an Emphasis on 'Fuji'". HortTechnology. 12 (1): 38–44. doi:10.21273/HORTTECH.12.1.38. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 February 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
Barahona, M. (1992). "Adaptation of Apple Varieties in Ecuador". Acta Horticulturae (310): 135–142. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.1992.310.17.
Powell, L.E. (1986). "The Chilling Requirement in Apple and Its Role in Regulating Time of Flowering in Spring in Cold-Winter Climate". Acta Horticulturae (179). Wageningen, Netherlands: International Society for Horticultural Science: 129–140. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.1986.179.10. ISBN 978-90-6605-182-9.
Martin, Phillip L.; Krawczyk, Teresa; Khodadadi, Fatemeh; Aćimović, Srđan G.; Peter, Kari A. (2021). "Bitter Rot of Apple in the Mid-Atlantic United States: Causal Species and Evaluation of the Impacts of Regional Weather Patterns and Cultivar Susceptibility". Phytopathology. 111 (6): 966–981. doi:10.1094/PHYTO-09-20-0432-R. ISSN 0031-949X. PMID 33487025. S2CID 231701083.
Erler, Fedai (1 January 2010). "Efficacy of tree trunk coating materials in the control of the apple clearwing, Synanthedon myopaeformis". Journal of Insect Science. 10 (1): 63. doi:10.1673/031.010.6301. PMC 3014806. PMID 20672979.
Ribeiro, Flávia A.P.; Gomes de Moura, Carolina F.; Aguiar, Odair; de Oliveira, Flavia; Spadari, Regina C.; Oliveira, Nara R.C.; Oshima, Celina T.F.; Ribeiro, Daniel A. (September 2014). "The chemopreventive activity of apple against carcinogenesis: antioxidant activity and cell cycle control". European Journal of Cancer Prevention (Review). 23 (5): 477–480. doi:10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000005. PMID 24366437. S2CID 23026644.
Nicolas, J. J.; Richard-Forget, F. C.; Goupy, P. M.; Amiot, M. J.; Aubert, S. Y. (1 January 1994). "Enzymatic browning reactions in apple and apple products". Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 34 (2): 109–157. doi:10.1080/10408399409527653. PMID 8011143.
Yu, Xiuzhu; Van De Voort, Frederick R.; Li, Zhixi; Yue, Tianli (2007). "Proximate Composition of the Apple Seed and Characterization of Its Oil". International Journal of Food Engineering. 3 (5). doi:10.2202/1556-3758.1283. S2CID 98590230.
Davidson, Hilda Ellis (1998). Roles of the Northern Goddess. London; New York: Routledge. pp. 146–147. doi:10.4324/9780203025550. ISBN 0-415-13610-5. LCCN 97018309. OCLC 48138055.

epicurious.com

Kellogg, Kristi (15 January 2015). "81 Best Apple Recipes: Dinners, Desserts, Salads, and More". Epicurious. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.

esv.org

Genesis 2:17

etymonline.com

"Origin and meaning of "apple" by Online Etymology Dictionary". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2019.

fao.org

"Apple production in 2022; from pick lists: Crops/World Regions/Production Quantity". FAOSTAT, UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Statistics Division. 2024. Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2024.

fda.gov

United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". FDA. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
"Okanagan Specialty Fruits: Biotechnology Consultation Agency Response Letter BNF 000132". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 20 March 2015. Archived from the original on 31 October 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2019.

floranorthamerica.org

Dickson, Elizabeth E. (28 May 2021). "Malus domestica". Flora of North America. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.

foodsafety.gov

"FoodKeeper App". FoodSafety.gov. United States Department of Health and Human Services. 26 April 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
"4 Steps to Food Safety". FoodSafety.gov. United States Department of Health and Human Services. 12 April 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2024.

freshfruitportal.com

"United States: GM non-browning Arctic apple expands into foodservice". Fresh Fruit Portal. 13 August 2019. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2019.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Daccord, Nicolas; Celton, Jean-Marc; Linsmith, Gareth; et al. (2017). "High-quality de novo assembly of the apple genome and methylome dynamics of early fruit development". Nature Genetics. 49 (7). Nature Communications: 1099–1106. doi:10.1038/ng.3886. hdl:10449/42064. PMID 28581499. S2CID 24690391.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Di Pierro, Erica A.; Gianfranceschi, Luca; Di Guardo, Mario; Koehorst-Van Putten, Herma J.J.; Kruisselbrink, Johannes W.; et al. (2016). "A high-density, multi-parental SNP genetic map on apple validates a new mapping approach for outcrossing species". Horticulture Research. 3 (1): 16057. Bibcode:2016HorR....316057D. doi:10.1038/hortres.2016.57. PMC 5120355. PMID 27917289.
Zhang, Liyi; Hu, Jiang; Han, Xiaolei; Li, Jingjing; Gao, Yuan; et al. (2019). "A high-quality apple genome assembly reveals the association of a retrotransposon and red fruit colour". Nature Communications. 10 (1). Nature Genetics: 1494. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.1494Z. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09518-x. PMC 6445120. PMID 30940818.
Duan, Naibin; Bai, Yang; Sun, Honghe; Wang, Nan; Ma, Yumin; et al. (2017). "Genome re-sequencing reveals the history of apple and supports a two-stage model for fruit enlargement". Nature Communications. 8 (1): 249. Bibcode:2017NatCo...8..249D. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00336-7. PMC 5557836. PMID 28811498.
Coart, E.; Van Glabeke, S.; De Loose, M.; Larsen, A.S.; Roldán-Ruiz, I. (2006). "Chloroplast diversity in the genus Malus: new insights into the relationship between the European wild apple (Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.) and the domesticated apple (Malus domestica Borkh.)". Mol. Ecol. 15 (8): 2171–2182. Bibcode:2006MolEc..15.2171C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2006.02924.x. PMID 16780433. S2CID 31481730.

hobbyfarms.com

Weaver, Sue (June–July 2003). "Crops & Gardening – Apples of Antiquity". Hobby Farms Magazine. Archived from the original on 19 February 2017.

ifr.ac.uk

foodallergens.ifr.ac.uk

"General Information – Apple". Informall. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2011.

inspection.gc.ca

"Questions and answers: Arctic Apple". Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Government of Canada. 8 September 2017. Archived from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2019.

kew.org

powo.science.kew.org

"Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 31 July 2024.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

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