Apple II (English Wikipedia)

Weyhrich, Steven (July 10, 2010). "1969-1977". Apple II History. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
Steven Weyhrich (May 16, 2003). "Apple II History Timeline". Apple2history.org. Archived from the original on July 10, 2010. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
Weyhrich, Steven (December 2008). "4-The Apple II, cont. - Product Introduction". Apple II History. Apple2History.org. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved August 3, 2012. The first motherboard-only Apple II computers shipped on May 10, 1977, for those who wanted to add their own case, keyboard, and power supply (or wanted to update their Apple-1 "system" with the latest and greatest). A month later, on June 10, 1977, Apple began shipping full Apple II systems.
"Apple II History Microprocessor Report". July 19, 2010. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
Steven Weyhrich (April 21, 2002). "Apple II History Chapter 4". Archived from the original on September 25, 2006. Retrieved November 16, 2006.
Steven Weyhrich (December 28, 2001). "Apple II History Chapter 5, The Disk II". Archived from the original on December 1, 2006. Retrieved November 16, 2006.
"Apple II History Chap 6". Archived from the original on July 10, 2010.
"12-The Apple II Abroad / Clones". January 27, 2012. Archived from the original on May 13, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2022.

applematters.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Apple IIGS // Collections". Applematters.com. May 23, 2005. Archived from the original on December 28, 2010. Retrieved May 25, 2010.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Libes, Sol (June 1985). "Apple Bytes and Pits". BYTE. pp. 468–469. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
"Apple ad, Byte December 1981". December 1981. Archived from the original on December 31, 2014.
Apple (June 1977). "Introducing Apple II". Archive. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
Williams, Gregg; Welch, Mark; Avis, Paul (September 1985). "A Microcomputing Timeline". BYTE. p. 198. Archived from the original on April 3, 2014. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
Moody, Glyn (November 1986). "Apple IIGS Best of Both Worlds". Practical Computing. pp. 62–64. Retrieved July 16, 2024.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Dormehl, Luke (2012). The Apple Revolution: Steve Jobs, the Counterculture and How the Crazy Ones Took over the World. Random House. p. 87. ISBN 978-1-4481-3136-5. Archived from the original on February 25, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
Bierut, Michael (2012). "I Hate ITC Garamond". Seventy-nine Short Essays on Design. Chronicle Books. p. 140. ISBN 978-1-61689-071-1. Archived from the original on February 25, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
Caruso, Denise (January 23, 1984). "Customs officials seize 400 fake Apple Computers". InfoWorld. p. 17. Archived from the original on September 15, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
Hill, Charles; Jones, Gareth (October 13, 2008). Essentials of Strategic Management By Charles Hill, Gareth Jones. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-547-19432-5. Archived from the original on September 15, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
United States Congress House Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Administration of Justice (1991). Computers and Intellectual Property: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Administration of Justice of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, First and Second Sessions, November 8, 1989, and March 7, 1990. U.S. Government Printing Office. Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2020.

bott.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

applemuseum.bott.org

"Apple Products". Archived from the original on October 10, 2011.

citypages.com (Global: 6,216^th place; English: 3,414^th place)

Lussenhop, Jessica (January 19, 2011). "Oregon Trail: How three Minnesotans forged its path". City Pages. Archived from the original on February 6, 2011. Retrieved January 20, 2011.

cnet.com (Global: 272^nd place; English: 225^th place)

news.cnet.com

"The untold story behind Apple's $13,000 operating system". CNET. San Francisco, CA. Archived from the original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2013.

cnet.com

"The untold story behind Apple's $13,000 operating system". cnet.com. April 3, 2013. Archived from the original on November 6, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2018.

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,213^th place; English: 1,495^th place)

"June 10, 1977 – Apple II Shipped Today". This Day in History. Mountain View, CA: Computer History Museum. Archived from the original on June 20, 2012. Retrieved August 3, 2012.

creativebits.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Interview with Rob Janoff, designer of the Apple logo". July 20, 2020. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved September 12, 2020.

culturecreature.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Redding, Dan (January 25, 2018). "What Does The Apple Logo Mean?". Culture Creature. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2019.

digibarn.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"DigiBarn Docs: "How Apple Booted Up" Key Documents in the Creation of Apple's First Operating System (Apple II DOS, 1978)". CA: DigiBarn. Archived from the original on April 3, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
A gallery of Apple IIGS packaging Archived March 15, 2006, at the Wayback Machine from DigiBarn

fas.org (Global: 505^th place; English: 410^th place)

"U.S. Army Field Manual 34-3, Intelligence Analysis" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on June 4, 2011.

folklore.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Folklore.org: 1984". www.folklore.org. Archived from the original on January 15, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2018.

gizmodo.com.au (Global: 6,393^rd place; English: 3,949^th place)

Wilson Rothman (July 19, 2009). "Apple II: The World Catches On". Archived from the original on October 16, 2009. Retrieved October 7, 2009.

homeactionreplay.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Home Action Replay Page". www.homeactionreplay.org. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2018.

igotoffer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Apple II Plus". igotoffer.com. Retrieved July 18, 2025.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Peltz, William H. (1989). "Review of Designing Blueprints for Green Plants Apple II series". The Science Teacher. 56 (7): 64–68. ISSN 0036-8555. JSTOR 24141666. Archived from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.

laughton.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Apple Computer The Early Days A Personal Perspective". Paul Laughton. Archived from the original on July 25, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2013.

lowendmac.com (Global: low place; English: 7,425^th place)

"Macintosh Prehistory: The Apple I and Apple II Era". Archived from the original on October 14, 2007.

news.google.com (Global: 59^th place; English: 45^th place)

Mitchell, Peter W. (September 6, 1983). "A summer-CES report". Boston Phoenix. p. 4. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2015.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Markoff, John (September 1, 1997). "An 'Unknown' Co-Founder Leaves After 20 Years of Glory and Turmoil". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 1, 2010. Retrieved April 25, 2010.

old-computers.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Old-Computers.com Museum. "Apple IIGS". Archived from the original on November 8, 2006. Retrieved November 16, 2006.

righto.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Apple didn't revolutionize power supplies; new transistors did". www.righto.com. Archived from the original on December 3, 2025. Retrieved January 2, 2026.

theapplecollection.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Apple //gs Commercials QuickTime Movies @ The Apple Collection". Archived from the original on May 24, 2006.

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

techland.time.com

McCracken, Harry (April 16, 2012). "Apple II Forever: a 35th-Anniversary Tribute to Apple's First Iconic Product". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved October 31, 2024.

uiuc.edu (Global: 3,087^th place; English: 2,519^th place)

lrs.ed.uiuc.edu

"EDTechTimeline". Archived from the original on October 18, 2007. Retrieved June 25, 2007.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Weyhrich, Steven (July 10, 2010). "1969-1977". Apple II History. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
"June 10, 1977 – Apple II Shipped Today". This Day in History. Mountain View, CA: Computer History Museum. Archived from the original on June 20, 2012. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
Chris Cavanaugh (May 2004). "Apple II Biography". Archived from the original on September 18, 2009. Retrieved October 7, 2009.
Wilson Rothman (July 19, 2009). "Apple II: The World Catches On". Archived from the original on October 16, 2009. Retrieved October 7, 2009.
Mary Bellis. "The First Spreadsheet". Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2009.
"Apple IIGS // Collections". Applematters.com. May 23, 2005. Archived from the original on December 28, 2010. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
Steven Weyhrich (May 16, 2003). "Apple II History Timeline". Apple2history.org. Archived from the original on July 10, 2010. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
"Apple ad, Byte December 1981". December 1981. Archived from the original on December 31, 2014.
"The untold story behind Apple's $13,000 operating system". CNET. San Francisco, CA. Archived from the original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
"DigiBarn Docs: "How Apple Booted Up" Key Documents in the Creation of Apple's First Operating System (Apple II DOS, 1978)". CA: DigiBarn. Archived from the original on April 3, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
"Apple Computer The Early Days A Personal Perspective". Paul Laughton. Archived from the original on July 25, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
"Apple II History Microprocessor Report". July 19, 2010. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
Steven Weyhrich (April 21, 2002). "Apple II History Chapter 4". Archived from the original on September 25, 2006. Retrieved November 16, 2006.
"Interview with Rob Janoff, designer of the Apple logo". July 20, 2020. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
Steven Weyhrich (December 28, 2001). "Apple II History Chapter 5, The Disk II". Archived from the original on December 1, 2006. Retrieved November 16, 2006.
"Apple didn't revolutionize power supplies; new transistors did". www.righto.com. Archived from the original on December 3, 2025. Retrieved January 2, 2026.
"Apple II History Chap 6". Archived from the original on July 10, 2010.
"Macintosh Prehistory: The Apple I and Apple II Era". Archived from the original on October 14, 2007.
"EDTechTimeline". Archived from the original on October 18, 2007. Retrieved June 25, 2007.
"U.S. Army Field Manual 34-3, Intelligence Analysis" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on June 4, 2011.
Old-Computers.com Museum. "Apple IIGS". Archived from the original on November 8, 2006. Retrieved November 16, 2006.
Markoff, John (September 1, 1997). "An 'Unknown' Co-Founder Leaves After 20 Years of Glory and Turmoil". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 1, 2010. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
Redding, Dan (January 25, 2018). "What Does The Apple Logo Mean?". Culture Creature. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
A gallery of Apple IIGS packaging Archived March 15, 2006, at the Wayback Machine from DigiBarn
Dormehl, Luke (2012). The Apple Revolution: Steve Jobs, the Counterculture and How the Crazy Ones Took over the World. Random House. p. 87. ISBN 978-1-4481-3136-5. Archived from the original on February 25, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
Bierut, Michael (2012). "I Hate ITC Garamond". Seventy-nine Short Essays on Design. Chronicle Books. p. 140. ISBN 978-1-61689-071-1. Archived from the original on February 25, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
Williams, Gregg; Welch, Mark; Avis, Paul (September 1985). "A Microcomputing Timeline". BYTE. p. 198. Archived from the original on April 3, 2014. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
"Folklore.org: 1984". www.folklore.org. Archived from the original on January 15, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
"Apple //gs Commercials QuickTime Movies @ The Apple Collection". Archived from the original on May 24, 2006.
"12-The Apple II Abroad / Clones". January 27, 2012. Archived from the original on May 13, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
Mitchell, Peter W. (September 6, 1983). "A summer-CES report". Boston Phoenix. p. 4. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
Caruso, Denise (January 23, 1984). "Customs officials seize 400 fake Apple Computers". InfoWorld. p. 17. Archived from the original on September 15, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
"The untold story behind Apple's $13,000 operating system". cnet.com. April 3, 2013. Archived from the original on November 6, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
Lussenhop, Jessica (January 19, 2011). "Oregon Trail: How three Minnesotans forged its path". City Pages. Archived from the original on February 6, 2011. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
Hill, Charles; Jones, Gareth (October 13, 2008). Essentials of Strategic Management By Charles Hill, Gareth Jones. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-547-19432-5. Archived from the original on September 15, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
United States Congress House Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Administration of Justice (1991). Computers and Intellectual Property: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Administration of Justice of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, First and Second Sessions, November 8, 1989, and March 7, 1990. U.S. Government Printing Office. Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
Peltz, William H. (1989). "Review of Designing Blueprints for Green Plants Apple II series". The Science Teacher. 56 (7): 64–68. ISSN 0036-8555. JSTOR 24141666. Archived from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
"Home Action Replay Page". www.homeactionreplay.org. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
"Historic Apple II Album Released!". 8bitweapon.com. July 22, 2017. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2018.

wikiwix.com (Global: 194^th place; English: 643^rd place)

archive.wikiwix.com

Weyhrich, Steven (December 2008). "4-The Apple II, cont. - Product Introduction". Apple II History. Apple2History.org. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved August 3, 2012. The first motherboard-only Apple II computers shipped on May 10, 1977, for those who wanted to add their own case, keyboard, and power supply (or wanted to update their Apple-1 "system" with the latest and greatest). A month later, on June 10, 1977, Apple began shipping full Apple II systems.
"Apple Products". Archived from the original on October 10, 2011.

wired.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 152^nd place)

"Another Apple I Lab Bites the Dust". March 30, 2006. Retrieved July 18, 2025.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

McCracken, Harry (April 16, 2012). "Apple II Forever: a 35th-Anniversary Tribute to Apple's First Iconic Product". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved October 31, 2024.
Peltz, William H. (1989). "Review of Designing Blueprints for Green Plants Apple II series". The Science Teacher. 56 (7): 64–68. ISSN 0036-8555. JSTOR 24141666. Archived from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.

Apple II (English Wikipedia)

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