Apple pie (English Wikipedia)

Waters, Michael (13 July 2017). "The Long, Storied Controversy Over Cheese on Apple Pie". Atlas Obscura. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2018.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

"Tarte tatin with soured cream shortcrust pastry". BBC. Retrieved 23 June 2026.
"Proper Apple Pie". BBC. Retrieved 23 June 2026.

bbcgoodfood.com (Global: low place; English: 9,422^nd place)

"Homemade apple pie". BBC Good Food. Retrieved 23 June 2026.
"Tarte tatin. Raymond Blanc". BBC Good Food. Retrieved 23 June 2026.
"Carter's Tatin". BBC Good Food. Retrieved 23 June 2026.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Catherine Donnelly, ed., The Oxford Companion to Cheese, ISBN 0199330905, 2016, p. 762
Walter Gore Marshall, Through America Or, Nine Months in the United States, 1882 p. 99
Clarke, James Stanier; Jones, Stephen; Jones, John (1812). "The Naval Chronicle". The Naval Chronicle. 28: 61. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
Godey, Louis Antoine; Hale, Sarah Josepha Buell (1854). "Godey's Magazine". Godey's Magazine. 48–49: 378. Retrieved 31 August 2016.

browneyedbaker.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dutch Apple Pie". Brown Eyed Baker. Archived from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2013.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

dictionary.cambridge.org

Cambridge University Press (2011). "Definition of "as American as apple pie"". Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus. Archived from the original on 11 August 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2011.

canada.ca (Global: 1,114^th place; English: 605^th place)

parks.canada.ca

"Colonel Rogers Administration Building Apple Pie: Parks Canada Heritage Gourmet Recipes". Parks Canada, Government of Canada. 28 May 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2026.

canadiangeographic.ca (Global: low place; English: 8,992^nd place)

Pinchin, Karen (19 September 2025). "For Acadians in southwest Nova Scotia, the mysterious Belliveau apple is a tangible link to the past". Canadian Geographic. Retrieved 31 August 2026.

christinascucina.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Best Apple Pie Recipe (My Favorite British Apple Pie)". Christina Conte. 28 May 2013.
"Best Apple Pie Recipe My Favorite British Apple Pie". Christina Cucina. 28 May 2013.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

"American food: The 50 greatest dishes". CNN Travel. 12 July 2017. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2018.

dbnl.org (Global: 1,412^th place; English: 1,636^th place)

Een notabel boecxken van cokeryen - 123 Appeltaerten., dbnl.org Archived 22 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine

deliciousmagazine.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tarte aux pommes". Delicious Magazine. 2 September 2021.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

"TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI Report". p. 120. In: Stallings, Virginia A.; Harrison, Meghan; Oria, Maria, eds. (2019). "Potassium: Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy". Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. pp. 101–124. doi:10.17226/25353. ISBN 978-0-309-48834-1. PMID 30844154. NCBI NBK545428.

edenprojectcommunities.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Normandy Tart". Eden Project. Retrieved 23 June 2026.

factfile.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"7 Facts about Apple Pie". 13 March 2015. Archived from the original on 9 November 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2016.

fattoincasadabenedetta.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Crostata di Mele". Fatto in Casa date Benedetta. Retrieved 31 July 2026.

fda.gov (Global: 470^th place; English: 329^th place)

United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". FDA. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.

food.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tarta de Manzana". Food. Retrieved 31 July 2026.

food52.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Why Apple Pie Isn't So American After All". Food 52. 8 October 2021.

foodnetwork.com (Global: 5,254^th place; English: 2,779^th place)

"Apple Pie". Food Network. Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.

foodtimeline.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Food Timeline--Fourth of July food history". www.foodtimeline.org.

giallozafferano.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

ricette.giallozafferano.it

"Crostata di Mele". Giallo Zafferano. Retrieved 31 July 2026.
"Sfogliata di mele". Giallo Zafferano. Retrieved 31 July 2026.

google.co.uk (Global: 1,519^th place; English: 727^th place)

books.google.co.uk

Jean Stubbs; Jelmer Vos; Jonathan Curry-Machado; William Gervase Clarence-Smith (2024). The Oxford Handbook of Commodity History. Oxford University Press. p. 623. ISBN 9780197502679.

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

The Forme of Cury, section Servicium de Pissibus (i.e. fasting recipes), item XXIII Archived 5 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine

hsp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A Pinch of History: Amelia Simmons's Apple Pie". History Society of Pennsylvania. 17 August 2015.
D'Aiutolo, Olivia (17 August 2015). "A Pinch of History: Amelia Simmons's Apple Pie". Fondly, Pennsylvania. Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2018.

ica.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Världens godaste äppelsmulpaj". ICA. Retrieved 23 June 2026.

kookhistorie.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Home Notabel Boecxken van Cokeryen door Thomas vander Noot (1514)". Kookhistorie.nl. 13 August 2002. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
"page 21 "De verstandige kock of sorghvuldige huyshoudster (anno 1669)"". Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2013.

kopiaste.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Milopita bougatsa (Greek apple pie with phyllo)". Kopiaste. 19 February 2024.

lacucinaitaliana.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Abruzzese Apple Pie". La Cucina Italiana. Retrieved 31 July 2026.

lovefood.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Mark Aisthorpe's baked apple pie with custard recipe". Love Food. Retrieved 23 June 2026.

marthastewart.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Apple Pie Crust Recipe". Martha Stewart. 4 September 2025.

morrisons.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

groceries.morrisons.com

"Mr Kipling Bramley Apple Pies Multipack Snack 6pk". Morrisons. Retrieved 23 June 2026.

nestlecocina.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Empanadillas de manzana con canela". Nestle Cocina. Retrieved 31 July 2026.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI Report". p. 120. In: Stallings, Virginia A.; Harrison, Meghan; Oria, Maria, eds. (2019). "Potassium: Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy". Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. pp. 101–124. doi:10.17226/25353. ISBN 978-0-309-48834-1. PMID 30844154. NCBI NBK545428.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI Report". p. 120. In: Stallings, Virginia A.; Harrison, Meghan; Oria, Maria, eds. (2019). "Potassium: Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy". Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. pp. 101–124. doi:10.17226/25353. ISBN 978-0-309-48834-1. PMID 30844154. NCBI NBK545428.

piecouncil.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fun facts" (PDF). piecouncil.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.

pietown.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Pie Town New Mexico". Pietown.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2013.

polishhousewife.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Szarlotka (Polish Apple Pie)". Polish Housewife. 17 August 2016.

polonist.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Szarlotka - Polish apple pie". The Polonist. 5 November 2019.

recipestap.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Recipe: More apple cakes: Hollandse appeltaart aka Dutch Apple Tart". Recipes Tap. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2013.

saveur.com (Global: low place; English: 6,927^th place)

Kracklauer, Beth (28 February 2008). "Putting on the Ritz". Saveur.com. Archived from the original on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2013.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

Kat Eschner (12 May 2017). "Apple Pie Is Not All That American". The Smithsonian. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2019.

stemilt.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Best Apples for Apple Pie". Farm Blog | The Stemilt Blog. 28 September 2015. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
"Dutch Apple Pie | Stemilt". Stemilt. 17 October 2016. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2016.

thebigapple.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Load up on apple pies!". The Big Apple. 7 September 2023. Retrieved 31 August 2026.

thecanadianencyclopedia.ca (Global: 795^th place; English: 534^th place)

"Sweet apple - history". The Canadian Encyclopedia. 2026. Retrieved 31 August 2026.

uga.edu (Global: 3,057^th place; English: 1,881^st place)

"Origin, History of cultivation". University of Georgia. Archived from the original on 21 January 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2013. The center of diversity of the genus Malus is the eastern Turkey, southwestern Russia region of Asia Minor. Apples were improved through selection over a period of thousands of years by early farmers. Alexander the Great is credited with finding dwarfed apples in Asia Minor in 300 BC; those he brought back to Greece may well have been the progenitors of dwarfing rootstocks. Apples were brought to North America with colonists in the 1600s, and the first apple orchard on this continent was said to be near Boston in 1625.

uoguelph.ca (Global: low place; English: 7,040^th place)

whatcanadaate.lib.uoguelph.ca

"Recipe card for apple sauce and apple pie". What Canada Ate, University of Guelph. 2026. Retrieved 31 August 2026.

usapple.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Apples in America". Archived from the original on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 2012-10-26.
"Popular Apple Sayings". U.S. Apple Association. Archived from the original on 1 July 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2011.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Kat Eschner (12 May 2017). "Apple Pie Is Not All That American". The Smithsonian. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
"Apple Pie". Food Network. Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
"The Best Apples for Apple Pie". Farm Blog | The Stemilt Blog. 28 September 2015. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
"7 Facts about Apple Pie". 13 March 2015. Archived from the original on 9 November 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
Waters, Michael (13 July 2017). "The Long, Storied Controversy Over Cheese on Apple Pie". Atlas Obscura. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". FDA. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
The Forme of Cury, section Servicium de Pissibus (i.e. fasting recipes), item XXIII Archived 5 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine
"Home Notabel Boecxken van Cokeryen door Thomas vander Noot (1514)". Kookhistorie.nl. 13 August 2002. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
Een notabel boecxken van cokeryen - 123 Appeltaerten., dbnl.org Archived 22 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine
"Recipe: More apple cakes: Hollandse appeltaart aka Dutch Apple Tart". Recipes Tap. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
"Dutch Apple Pie | Stemilt". Stemilt. 17 October 2016. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
"page 21 "De verstandige kock of sorghvuldige huyshoudster (anno 1669)"". Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
"Dutch Apple Pie". Brown Eyed Baker. Archived from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
"Origin, History of cultivation". University of Georgia. Archived from the original on 21 January 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2013. The center of diversity of the genus Malus is the eastern Turkey, southwestern Russia region of Asia Minor. Apples were improved through selection over a period of thousands of years by early farmers. Alexander the Great is credited with finding dwarfed apples in Asia Minor in 300 BC; those he brought back to Greece may well have been the progenitors of dwarfing rootstocks. Apples were brought to North America with colonists in the 1600s, and the first apple orchard on this continent was said to be near Boston in 1625.
D'Aiutolo, Olivia (17 August 2015). "A Pinch of History: Amelia Simmons's Apple Pie". Fondly, Pennsylvania. Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
"Apples in America". Archived from the original on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 2012-10-26.
Stradley, Linda. "Apple Pie - History of Apple Pie". What's Cooking America.net. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
Kracklauer, Beth (28 February 2008). "Putting on the Ritz". Saveur.com. Archived from the original on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
"American food: The 50 greatest dishes". CNN Travel. 12 July 2017. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
Cambridge University Press (2011). "Definition of "as American as apple pie"". Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus. Archived from the original on 11 August 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
"Popular Apple Sayings". U.S. Apple Association. Archived from the original on 1 July 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
"Fun facts" (PDF). piecouncil.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
"Pie Town New Mexico". Pietown.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2013.

whatscookingamerica.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Stradley, Linda. "Apple Pie - History of Apple Pie". What's Cooking America.net. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2011.

wiltshirefarmfoods.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Apple pie and Custard". Wiltshire Farm Foods. Retrieved 23 June 2026.

yahoo.com (Global: 431^st place; English: 257^th place)

"Apple Pie with Cheese: The Surprising Story Behind the Iconic (and Polarizing) Combo". Yahoo Life. 7 September 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2026.

zuckerzimtundliebe.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Gedeckter Apfelkuchen Rezept mit Ahornsirup Glasur und gebrannten Mandeln". zucker zimt und liebe. 21 October 2023.

Apple pie (English Wikipedia)

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cambridge.org (Global: 209th place; English: 151st place)

dictionary.cambridge.org

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parks.canada.ca

canadiangeographic.ca (Global: low place; English: 8,992nd place)

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cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

edition.cnn.com

dbnl.org (Global: 1,412th place; English: 1,636th place)

deliciousmagazine.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

edenprojectcommunities.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

factfile.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

fattoincasadabenedetta.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

fda.gov (Global: 470th place; English: 329th place)

food.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

food52.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

foodnetwork.com (Global: 5,254th place; English: 2,779th place)

foodtimeline.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

giallozafferano.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

ricette.giallozafferano.it

google.co.uk (Global: 1,519th place; English: 727th place)

books.google.co.uk

gutenberg.org (Global: 629th place; English: 427th place)

hsp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ica.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

kookhistorie.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

kopiaste.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

lacucinaitaliana.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

lovefood.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

marthastewart.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

morrisons.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

groceries.morrisons.com

nestlecocina.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

piecouncil.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

pietown.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

polishhousewife.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

polonist.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

recipestap.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

saveur.com (Global: low place; English: 6,927th place)

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663rd place; English: 431st place)

stemilt.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

thebigapple.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

thecanadianencyclopedia.ca (Global: 795th place; English: 534th place)

uga.edu (Global: 3,057th place; English: 1,881st place)

uoguelph.ca (Global: low place; English: 7,040th place)

whatcanadaate.lib.uoguelph.ca

usapple.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

whatscookingamerica.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

wiltshirefarmfoods.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

yahoo.com (Global: 431st place; English: 257th place)

zuckerzimtundliebe.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

atlasobscura.com (Global: 2,066^th place; English: 1,258^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbcgoodfood.com (Global: low place; English: 9,422^nd place)

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cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

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dbnl.org (Global: 1,412^th place; English: 1,636^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

fda.gov (Global: 470^th place; English: 329^th place)

foodnetwork.com (Global: 5,254^th place; English: 2,779^th place)

google.co.uk (Global: 1,519^th place; English: 727^th place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

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saveur.com (Global: low place; English: 6,927^th place)

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

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yahoo.com (Global: 431^st place; English: 257^th place)