Application-specific integrated circuit (English Wikipedia)

Barr, Keith (2007). ASIC Design in the Silicon Sandbox: A Complete Guide to Building Mixed-signal Integrated Circuits. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-148161-8. OCLC 76935560.
Grierson, J. R. (July 1983). "The Use of Gate Arrays in Telecommunications". British Telecommunications Engineering. 2 (2): 78–80. ISSN 0262-401X. Retrieved 26 February 2021. In the UK, Ferranti, with their bipolar collector diffused isolation (CDI) arrays, pioneered the commercial use of gate arrays and for many years this was by far the most widely used technology.

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,213^th place; English: 1,495^th place)

"1967: Application Specific Integrated Circuits employ Computer-Aided Design". The Silicon Engine. Computer History Museum. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
Lipp, Bob oral history. Computer History Museum. 14 February 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2018. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
"People". The Silicon Engine. Computer History Museum. Retrieved 28 January 2018.

Barkalov, Alexander; Titarenko, Larysa; Mazurkiewicz, Małgorzata (2019). Foundations of Embedded Systems. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control. Vol. 195. Cham: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-11961-4. ISBN 9783030119607. S2CID 86596100.

Kriegbaum, Jeff (13 September 2004). "FPGA's vs. ASIC's". EE Times.
Maxfield, Max (23 June 2014). "ASIC, ASSP, SoC, FPGA – What's the Difference?". EE Times. Retrieved 2 February 2025.

"EP501: NAND Flash Controller". Lattice Semiconductor. Archived from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2025.

Barkalov, Alexander; Titarenko, Larysa; Mazurkiewicz, Małgorzata (2019). Foundations of Embedded Systems. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control. Vol. 195. Cham: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-11961-4. ISBN 9783030119607. S2CID 86596100.

"EP501: NAND Flash Controller". Lattice Semiconductor. Archived from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2025.

Barr, Keith (2007). ASIC Design in the Silicon Sandbox: A Complete Guide to Building Mixed-signal Integrated Circuits. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-148161-8. OCLC 76935560.
Hurley, Jaden Mclean & Carmen. (2019). Logic Design. EDTECH. ISBN 978-1-83947-319-7. OCLC 1132366891.
Grierson, J. R. (July 1983). "The Use of Gate Arrays in Telecommunications". British Telecommunications Engineering. 2 (2): 78–80. ISSN 0262-401X. Retrieved 26 February 2021. In the UK, Ferranti, with their bipolar collector diffused isolation (CDI) arrays, pioneered the commercial use of gate arrays and for many years this was by far the most widely used technology.