Aquifer (English Wikipedia)

Post, V. E. A.; Groen, J.; Kooi, H.; Person, M.; Ge, S.; Edmunds, W. M. (2013). "Offshore fresh groundwater reserves as a global phenomenon". Nature. 504 (7478): 71–78. Bibcode:2013Natur.504...71P. doi:10.1038/nature12858. PMID 24305150. S2CID 4468578.
Assaad, Fakhry; LaMoreaux, Philip; Hughes, Travis (2004). Field methods for geologists and hydrogeologists. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-05438-3. ISBN 978-3-540-40882-6.
Pettijohn, Francis; Potter, Paul; Siever, Raymond (1987). Sand and Sandstone. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-1066-5. ISBN 978-0-387-96350-1.
Alley, William; Reilly, Thomas; Franke, O. (1999). Sustainability of ground-water resources. Circular 1186. Denver, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey. p. 8. doi:10.3133/cir1186. ISBN 978-0-607-93040-5.
Dreybrodt, Wolfgang (1988). Processes in karst systems: physics, chemistry, and geology. Springer Series in Physical Environment. Vol. 4. Berlin: Springer. pp. 2–3. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-83352-6. ISBN 978-3-642-83354-0.
Taylor, Charles (1997). Delineation of ground-water basins and recharge areas for municipal water-supply springs in a karst aquifer system in the Elizabethtown area, Northern Kentucky (PDF). Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4254. Denver, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/wri964254.
Renken, R.; Cunningham, K.; Zygnerski, M.; Wacker, M.; Shapiro, A.; Harvey, R.; Metge, D.; Osborn, C.; Ryan, J. (November 2005). "Assessing the Vulnerability of a Municipal Well Field to Contamination in a Karst Aquifer". Environmental and Engineering Geoscience. 11 (4). GeoScienceWorld: 320. Bibcode:2005EEGeo..11..319R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.372.1559. doi:10.2113/11.4.319.
Scanlon, Bridget; Mace, Robert; Barrett, Michael; Smith, Brian (2003). "Can we simulate regional groundwater flow in a karst system using equivalent porous media models? Case study, Barton Springs Edwards aquifer, USA". Journal of Hydrology. 276 (1–4). Elsevier Science: 142. Bibcode:2003JHyd..276..137S. doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(03)00064-7. S2CID 16046040.
Lanter, Alec M.; Svetanoff, Rachel; Chitturi, Lahiri; Chirchir, Abraham; Arowo, Moses NyoTonglo; Ringera, Harun; Warsinger, David M. (2024). "Maximizing water recovery from reverse osmosis for agricultural brine reuse in Kenya". Agricultural Water Management. 298 108855. Bibcode:2024AgWM..29808855L. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108855.
Rhodes, Edward C.; Perotto-Baldivieso, Humberto L.; Tanner, Evan P.; Angerer, Jay P.; Fox, William E. (2023-03-01). "The Declining Ogallala Aquifer and the Future Role of Rangeland Science on the North American High Plains". Rangeland Ecology & Management. 87: 83–96. doi:10.1016/j.rama.2022.12.002. ISSN 1550-7424.

edwardsaquifer.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Edwards Aquifer Authority". Edwardsaquifer.org. Retrieved 15 December 2013.

ga.gov.au (Global: 5,437^th place; English: 4,532^nd place)

Australia, Geoscience (2015-12-22). "Navigating Australia's largest groundwater resource". Geoscience Australia. Retrieved 2025-10-06.

gizmag.com (Global: 7,208^th place; English: 4,661^st place)

"Huge reserves of freshwater lie beneath the ocean floor". Gizmag.com. 11 December 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2013.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Post, V. E. A.; Groen, J.; Kooi, H.; Person, M.; Ge, S.; Edmunds, W. M. (2013). "Offshore fresh groundwater reserves as a global phenomenon". Nature. 504 (7478): 71–78. Bibcode:2013Natur.504...71P. doi:10.1038/nature12858. PMID 24305150. S2CID 4468578.
Renken, R.; Cunningham, K.; Zygnerski, M.; Wacker, M.; Shapiro, A.; Harvey, R.; Metge, D.; Osborn, C.; Ryan, J. (November 2005). "Assessing the Vulnerability of a Municipal Well Field to Contamination in a Karst Aquifer". Environmental and Engineering Geoscience. 11 (4). GeoScienceWorld: 320. Bibcode:2005EEGeo..11..319R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.372.1559. doi:10.2113/11.4.319.
Scanlon, Bridget; Mace, Robert; Barrett, Michael; Smith, Brian (2003). "Can we simulate regional groundwater flow in a karst system using equivalent porous media models? Case study, Barton Springs Edwards aquifer, USA". Journal of Hydrology. 276 (1–4). Elsevier Science: 142. Bibcode:2003JHyd..276..137S. doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(03)00064-7. S2CID 16046040.
Lanter, Alec M.; Svetanoff, Rachel; Chitturi, Lahiri; Chirchir, Abraham; Arowo, Moses NyoTonglo; Ringera, Harun; Warsinger, David M. (2024). "Maximizing water recovery from reverse osmosis for agricultural brine reuse in Kenya". Agricultural Water Management. 298 108855. Bibcode:2024AgWM..29808855L. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108855.

hydrogeologistswithoutborders.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Freeze, R.A.; Cherry, J.A. (1979). Groundwater. Prentice-Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-365312-0. OCLC 643719314. Accessed from: http://hydrogeologistswithoutborders.org/wordpress/1979-english/ Archived 2020-04-06 at the Wayback Machine

inflibnet.ac.in (Global: 4,441^st place; English: 2,938^th place)

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"Types of aquifers: Aquiclude, Aquitard and Aquifuge and location of aquifers – Geography of Water Resources". ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in. Retrieved 2024-06-27.

lumenlearning.com (Global: 6,866^th place; English: 4,730^th place)

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"Reading: Porosity and Permeability | Geology". courses.lumenlearning.com. Retrieved 2025-10-06.

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education.nationalgeographic.org

"Aquifers". education.nationalgeographic.org. Retrieved 2025-10-06.

nationalgeographic.org

"Aquifers". National Geographic Society. 2019-07-30. Retrieved 2021-09-17.

nature.org (Global: 9,553^rd place; English: 8,217^th place)

"Groundwater: Our Most Valuable Hidden Resource". The Nature Conservancy. Retrieved 2025-10-06.

ncsu.edu (Global: 2,542^nd place; English: 1,675^th place)

ces.ncsu.edu

"Morphological Features of Soil Wetness". Ces.ncsu.edu. Archived from the original on 9 August 2010. Retrieved 6 September 2010.

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Post, V. E. A.; Groen, J.; Kooi, H.; Person, M.; Ge, S.; Edmunds, W. M. (2013). "Offshore fresh groundwater reserves as a global phenomenon". Nature. 504 (7478): 71–78. Bibcode:2013Natur.504...71P. doi:10.1038/nature12858. PMID 24305150. S2CID 4468578.

nrw.qld.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Great Artesian Basin" (PDF). Facts: Water Series. Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Water. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2006. Retrieved 3 January 2007.

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"The Relationship Between Population Growth and Water Scarcity". Population Media Center. Retrieved 2025-10-06.

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Renken, R.; Cunningham, K.; Zygnerski, M.; Wacker, M.; Shapiro, A.; Harvey, R.; Metge, D.; Osborn, C.; Ryan, J. (November 2005). "Assessing the Vulnerability of a Municipal Well Field to Contamination in a Karst Aquifer". Environmental and Engineering Geoscience. 11 (4). GeoScienceWorld: 320. Bibcode:2005EEGeo..11..319R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.372.1559. doi:10.2113/11.4.319.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

Zabarenko, Deborah (20 May 2013). "Drop in U.S. underground water levels has accelerated: USGS". Reuters. Washington, DC.

sciencediplomacy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Brittain, John (22 June 2015). "The International Atomic Energy Agency: Linking Nuclear Science and Diplomacy". Science and Diplomacy.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; English: 178^th place)

Rhodes, Edward C.; Perotto-Baldivieso, Humberto L.; Tanner, Evan P.; Angerer, Jay P.; Fox, William E. (2023-03-01). "The Declining Ogallala Aquifer and the Future Role of Rangeland Science on the North American High Plains". Rangeland Ecology & Management. 87: 83–96. doi:10.1016/j.rama.2022.12.002. ISSN 1550-7424.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

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Post, V. E. A.; Groen, J.; Kooi, H.; Person, M.; Ge, S.; Edmunds, W. M. (2013). "Offshore fresh groundwater reserves as a global phenomenon". Nature. 504 (7478): 71–78. Bibcode:2013Natur.504...71P. doi:10.1038/nature12858. PMID 24305150. S2CID 4468578.
Scanlon, Bridget; Mace, Robert; Barrett, Michael; Smith, Brian (2003). "Can we simulate regional groundwater flow in a karst system using equivalent porous media models? Case study, Barton Springs Edwards aquifer, USA". Journal of Hydrology. 276 (1–4). Elsevier Science: 142. Bibcode:2003JHyd..276..137S. doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(03)00064-7. S2CID 16046040.

total-ep-canada.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Joslyn North Mine Project: Environmental Impact Assessment Hydrologeology (PDF) (Report). Edmonton, Alberta: Deer Creek Energy. December 2005. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 December 2013.

ualberta.ca (Global: 3,600^th place; English: 2,528^th place)

Griffiths, Mary; Woynillowicz, Dan (April 2003). Oil and Troubled Waters: Reducing the impact of the oil and gas industry on Alberta's water resources (PDF) (Report). Edmonton, Alberta: Pembina Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-12-15.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

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United Nations (2022) The United Nations World Water Development Report 2022: Groundwater: Making the invisible visible. UNESCO, Paris Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International License

unsw.edu.au (Global: 4,584^th place; English: 3,029^th place)

connectedwaters.unsw.edu.au

"Understanding Aquitards and Aquicludes | UNSW Connected Waters Initiative". www.connectedwaters.unsw.edu.au. Retrieved 2022-12-07.

usgs.gov (Global: 167^th place; English: 198^th place)

pubs.usgs.gov

"How Ground Water Occurs". pubs.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2025-10-06.
Taylor, Charles (1997). Delineation of ground-water basins and recharge areas for municipal water-supply springs in a karst aquifer system in the Elizabethtown area, Northern Kentucky (PDF). Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4254. Denver, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey. doi:10.3133/wri964254.
Taylor, Charles; Greene, Earl (2008). "Hydrogeologic characterization and methods used in the investigation of karst hydrology." (PDF). Field Techniques for Estimating Water Fluxes Between Surface Water and Ground Water. Techniques and Methods 4–D2. U.S. Geological Survey. p. 107. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2008-11-02.
Konikow, Leonard F. Groundwater Depletion in the United States (1900–2008) (PDF) (Report). Scientific Investigations Report. Reston, VA: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. p. 63. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-06-15.

usgs.gov

"Aquifers and Groundwater". USGS. ...more than 30,000 feet. On average, however, the porosity and permeability of rocks decrease as their depth below land surface increases; the pores and cracks in rocks at great depths are closed or greatly reduced in size because of the weight of overlying rocks.

waterlog.info (Global: 9,756^th place; English: 7,017^th place)

The energy balance of groundwater flow applied to subsurface drainage in anisotropic soils by pipes or ditches with entrance resistance. International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement (ILRI), Wageningen, The Netherlands. On line : [1] Archived 2009-02-19 at the Wayback Machine . Paper based on: R.J. Oosterbaan, J. Boonstra and K.V.G.K. Rao, 1996, "The energy balance of groundwater flow". Published in V.P.Singh and B.Kumar (eds.), Subsurface-Water Hydrology, pp. 153–60, Vol. 2 of Proceedings of the International Conference on Hydrology and Water Resources, New Delhi, India, 1993. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 978-0-7923-3651-8 . On line : [2] . The corresponding "EnDrain" software can be downloaded from : [3], or from : [4]
ILRI (2000), Subsurface drainage by (tube)wells: Well spacing equations for fully and partially penetrating wells in uniform or layered aquifers with or without anisotropy and entrance resistance, 9 pp. Principles used in the "WellDrain" model. International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement (ILRI), Wageningen, The Netherlands. On line : [5] . Download "WellDrain" software from : [6], or from : [7]

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Freeze, R.A.; Cherry, J.A. (1979). Groundwater. Prentice-Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-365312-0. OCLC 643719314. Accessed from: http://hydrogeologistswithoutborders.org/wordpress/1979-english/ Archived 2020-04-06 at the Wayback Machine
"Morphological Features of Soil Wetness". Ces.ncsu.edu. Archived from the original on 9 August 2010. Retrieved 6 September 2010.
The energy balance of groundwater flow applied to subsurface drainage in anisotropic soils by pipes or ditches with entrance resistance. International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement (ILRI), Wageningen, The Netherlands. On line : [1] Archived 2009-02-19 at the Wayback Machine . Paper based on: R.J. Oosterbaan, J. Boonstra and K.V.G.K. Rao, 1996, "The energy balance of groundwater flow". Published in V.P.Singh and B.Kumar (eds.), Subsurface-Water Hydrology, pp. 153–60, Vol. 2 of Proceedings of the International Conference on Hydrology and Water Resources, New Delhi, India, 1993. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 978-0-7923-3651-8 . On line : [2] . The corresponding "EnDrain" software can be downloaded from : [3], or from : [4]
Taylor, Charles; Greene, Earl (2008). "Hydrogeologic characterization and methods used in the investigation of karst hydrology." (PDF). Field Techniques for Estimating Water Fluxes Between Surface Water and Ground Water. Techniques and Methods 4–D2. U.S. Geological Survey. p. 107. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2008-11-02.
"The Great Artesian Basin" (PDF). Facts: Water Series. Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Water. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2006. Retrieved 3 January 2007.
Joslyn North Mine Project: Environmental Impact Assessment Hydrologeology (PDF) (Report). Edmonton, Alberta: Deer Creek Energy. December 2005. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 December 2013.
Griffiths, Mary; Woynillowicz, Dan (April 2003). Oil and Troubled Waters: Reducing the impact of the oil and gas industry on Alberta's water resources (PDF) (Report). Edmonton, Alberta: Pembina Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-12-15.
FMFN (June 2012). Fort McKay's Review of Teck Resources Ltd. – Frontier Oil Sands Mine Project Integrated Application (PDF) (Report). Fort McKay First Nation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-06-20.
Konikow, Leonard F. Groundwater Depletion in the United States (1900–2008) (PDF) (Report). Scientific Investigations Report. Reston, VA: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. p. 63. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-06-15.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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Freeze, R.A.; Cherry, J.A. (1979). Groundwater. Prentice-Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-365312-0. OCLC 643719314. Accessed from: http://hydrogeologistswithoutborders.org/wordpress/1979-english/ Archived 2020-04-06 at the Wayback Machine
Rhodes, Edward C.; Perotto-Baldivieso, Humberto L.; Tanner, Evan P.; Angerer, Jay P.; Fox, William E. (2023-03-01). "The Declining Ogallala Aquifer and the Future Role of Rangeland Science on the North American High Plains". Rangeland Ecology & Management. 87: 83–96. doi:10.1016/j.rama.2022.12.002. ISSN 1550-7424.

Aquifer (English Wikipedia)

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