Arab Spring (English Wikipedia)

Mounassar, Hammoud (27 January 2011). "Thousands of Yemenis call on president to quit". Sanaa: ABS-CBN News. Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 6 February 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2012.

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Hassan, Islam; Dyer, Paul (2017). "The State of Middle Eastern Youth". The Muslim World. 107 (1): 3–12. doi:10.1111/muwo.12175. ISSN 0027-4909. Archived from the original on 3 April 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
Kazamias, Alexander. "Alexander Kazamias, 'The "Anger Revolutions" in the Middle East: an answer to decades of failed reform', Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 13:2, June 2011, pp.143–156". Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies. 13 (2): 143–156. doi:10.1080/19448953.2011.578857. S2CID 143734061. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
Korotayev A; Zinkina J (2011). "Egyptian Revolution: A Demographic Structural Analysis". Entelequia. Revista Interdisciplinar. 13: 139–165. Archived from the original on 20 October 2016.
Islam Hassan (31 March 2015). "GCC's 2014 Crisis: Causes, Issues and Solutions". Gulf Cooperation Council's Challenges and Prospects. Al Jazeera Research Center. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Khondker, Habibul Haque (October 2011). "Role of the New Media in the Arab Spring". Globalizations. 8 (5): 675–679. Bibcode:2011Glob....8..675K. doi:10.1080/14747731.2011.621287. S2CID 143933742.

afrol.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Mass exodus" from Western Sahara cities Archived 23 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Afrol News, 21 October 2010.
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"New clashes in occupied Western Sahara". Afrol. 27 February 2011. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011.

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english.ahram.org.eg

"Syria clampdown on protests mirrors Egypt's as thugs join attacks". Ahram Online. 19 April 2011. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
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weekly.ahram.org.eg

"How the mighty have fallen". Ahram. 2 February 2011. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2011.

alarabiya.net (Global: 793^rd place; English: 1,027^th place)

"ردّدوا هتافات تدعو لمحاربة الفساد وفتح باب الحريات". Al Arabiya. Archived from the original on 3 April 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
11 were killed on a Friday of 'God is with us' Archived 30 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Al Arabiya, 5 August 2011

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"The Arab Spring and the impact of social media". Albanyassociates.com. 23 March 2012. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2013.

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www1.albawaba.com

"Unrest continues in Syria". Al Bawaba. 23 March 2011. Archived from the original on 31 May 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2011.

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

aljazeera.com

"What is the Arab Spring, and how did it start?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 21 June 2025.
Massad, Joseph (29 August 2012). "The 'Arab Spring' and other American seasons". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
Mark LeVine (19 September 2011). "Is Turkey the best model for Arab democracy?". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012.
"The Arab awakening – Spotlight". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
"Tunisia's Ben Ali flees amid unrest". Al Jazeera. 15 January 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012.
"Thousands protest in Jordan". Al Jazeera. 28 January 2011. Archived from the original on 17 November 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
"Sudan police clash with protesters". Al Jazeera. 30 January 2011. Archived from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
"Jordan's king 'appoints new prime minister'". Al Jazeera. 17 October 2011. Archived from the original on 18 October 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
"Tunisia dissolves Ben Ali party". Al Jazeera. 9 March 2011. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
"Algeria repeals emergency law". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 17 November 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
"Jordan's prime minister resigns". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
"Oman shuffles cabinet amid protests". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 23 December 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
"Oman's ruler dismisses ministers". Al Jazeera. 5 March 2011. Archived from the original on 24 November 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
"Deaths in Oman protests". Al Jazeera. 27 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2 December 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
"Egyptian state security disbanded". Al Jazeera. 15 March 2011. Archived from the original on 17 November 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
"Egypt dissolves former ruling party". Al Jazeera English. 16 April 2011. Archived from the original on 16 March 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
"President Morsi overthrown in Egypt". Al Jazeera. 4 July 2013. Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
"Assad attempts to appease minority Kurds". Al Jazeera. 8 April 2011. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
"Syrian cabinet resigns amid unrest". 29 March 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2011.
"Syrian army units 'clash over crackdown'". Al Jazeera. 28 April 2011. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
Yemen MPs resign over violence Archived 23 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Al Jazeera, 23 February 2011.
"Djiboutians rally to oust president". Al Jazeera. 18 February 2011. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014.
"Bahrain creates panel to study unrest report". Al Jazeera. 27 November 2011. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
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"Curfew Follows Deadly Bahrain Crackdown". Al Jazeera. 16 March 2011. Archived from the original on 14 April 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
"Heavy police presence blocks Bahrain protests". Al Jazeera. 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 7 August 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
"Bahrain inquiry confirms rights abuses". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
Gregg Carlstrom (23 April 2012). "Bahrain court delays ruling in activists case" Archived 25 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
Ryan, Yasmine. "Tunisia's bitter cyberwar". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
"Protests hit Tunisia amid mourning". Al Jazeera. 21 January 2011. Archived from the original on 22 January 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
"Yemenis urge leader's exit". Al Jazeera. 23 January 2011. Archived from the original on 27 December 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
"New protests erupt in Yemen". Al Jazeera. 29 January 2011. Archived from the original on 29 January 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
"Opposing protesters rally in Yemen". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
"What is the Muslim Brotherhood?". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
Kabalan, Marwan (29 April 2019). "In the Middle East, a new military crescent is in the making". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 29 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.

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"Bahrain live blog 25 Jan 2012". Al Jazeera. 25 January 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2012.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

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"Report: Doctors targeted in Bahrain". Al Jazeera. 18 July 2011. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2011.

alsumaria.tv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Iraq angered protesters call for Maliki resignation". Al Sumaria. 26 February 2011. Archived from the original on 25 September 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2011.

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"Arab Winter". America. 28 December 2012. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2014.

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"'There is No Freedom Here': Silencing Dissent in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)" (PDF). Amnesty International. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 February 2015. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
"UAE: Nearly a decade of unjust imprisonment for 'UAE-94' dissidents". Amnesty International. 2 July 2021. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2021.

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

"Report: 338 killed during Tunisia revolution". Associated Press News. 5 May 2012.
"A decade after 2011 protests, Bahrain suppresses all dissent". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
"The swift fall of Syria's Assad brings moments inconceivable under his iron rule". AP News. 10 December 2024. Archived from the original on 17 December 2024. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
Gambrell, Jon (8 December 2024). "Analysis: Collapse of Syria's Assad is a blow to Iran's 'Axis of Resistance'". AP News. Retrieved 30 December 2024.

arabnews.com (Global: 1,427^th place; English: 906^th place)

Yemen's Government demands UN action regards Houthi violation of deal Archived 13 September 2024 at the Wayback Machine, Yemen's government has demanded UN action against Iran-backed Houthi militants for violating the Hodeidah deal, state news agency Saba New reported. Yemen's Economic Council – a state advisory body composed of cabinet members – said the militants looted the central bank in Hodeidah city and were delaying the distribution of fuel and food arriving at the Hodeidah port. The looted funds were meant to pay salaries of public workers, who had not been paid for months according to the report. This money would now "feed the militia's pointless war," the council said. On Wednesday, Yemen's Information Minister Muammar Al-Eryani said Houthis are looting and extorting the private healthcare sector.
"Yemenis square off in rival 'Day of Rage' protests". Arab News. 3 February 2011. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
"King's order to benefit 180000 temporary employees". Arab News. 28 February 2011. Archived from the original on 1 March 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
Wahab, Siraj (18 March 2011). "Bahrain Arrests Key Opposition Leaders". Arab News. Retrieved 15 April 2011. Archived 7 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Marc Lynch (2012). The Arab Uprising: The Unfinished Revolutions of the New Middle East. New York: PublicAffairs. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-61039-084-2.

aujourdhui.ma (Global: 9,552^nd place; English: low place)

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"Tunisia suicide protester Mohammed Bouazizi dies". BBC News. 5 January 2011. Archived from the original on 24 January 2011.
Hardy, Roger (2 February 2011). "Egypt protests: an Arab spring as old order crumbles". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 March 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

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Arab Spring (English Wikipedia)

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abc.net.au (Global: 120^th place; English: 70^th place)

abs-cbnnews.com (Global: 3,011^th place; English: 1,553^rd place)

academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

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alarabiya.net (Global: 793^rd place; English: 1,027^th place)

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aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

aljazeera.net (Global: 636^th place; English: 1,094^th place)

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bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

brookings.edu (Global: 1,937^th place; English: 1,225^th place)

businessweek.com (Global: 945^th place; English: 628^th place)

carnegieendowment.org (Global: 3,542^nd place; English: 2,637^th place)

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cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

csmonitor.com (Global: 982^nd place; English: 614^th place)

dailynewsegypt.com (Global: 7,995^th place; English: 5,461^st place)

democracynow.org (Global: 3,724^th place; English: 2,388^th place)

detnews.com (Global: 7,723^rd place; English: 4,381^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

euronews.com (Global: 587^th place; English: 729^th place)

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,185^th place; English: 815^th place)

foxnews.com (Global: 262^nd place; English: 171^st place)

france24.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 362^nd place)

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

globalpost.com (Global: 6,843^rd place; English: 5,087^th place)

globalvoices.org (Global: 8,371^st place; English: 7,780^th place)

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

gulf-times.com (Global: 5,392^nd place; English: 3,618^th place)

gulfnews.com (Global: 972^nd place; English: 600^th place)

gulftoday.ae (Global: low place; English: 9,812^th place)

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hrw.org (Global: 601^st place; English: 472^nd place)

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212^th place; English: 141^st place)

hurriyetdailynews.com (Global: 1,864^th place; English: 1,360^th place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

irishtimes.com (Global: 252^nd place; English: 133^rd place)

jacobinmag.com (Global: 6,091^st place; English: 3,838^th place)

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jpost.com (Global: 358^th place; English: 243^rd place)

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oneindia.com (Global: 2,623^rd place; English: 1,598^th place)

payvand.com (Global: 6,409^th place; English: 5,059^th place)

people.com.cn (Global: 295^th place; English: 891^st place)

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