Arab Spring (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Arab Spring" in English language version.

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277web.archive.org

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36aljazeera.com

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28bbc.co.uk

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24reuters.com

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14nytimes.com

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13doi.org

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11theguardian.com

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9washingtonpost.com

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6economist.com

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6google.com

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6telegraph.co.uk

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6cnn.com

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5middleeasteye.net

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5worldcat.org

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5semanticscholar.org

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5bloomberg.com

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5foreignpolicy.com

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5latimes.com

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4academia.edu

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4independent.co.uk

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4arabnews.com

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4bbc.com

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3huffingtonpost.com

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2alarabiya.net

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2amnesty.org

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2lse.ac.uk

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2usatoday.com

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1payvand.com

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1nybooks.com

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1americamagazine.org

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1jacobinmag.com

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1archive.org

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1scientificamerican.com

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1youtube.com

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1albanyassociates.com

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1carnegieendowment.org

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1momentmag.com

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1spiegel.de

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1ruvr.ru

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1alsumaria.tv

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1abs-cbnnews.com

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1time.com

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1aawsat.com

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1abc.net.au

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1aljazeera.net

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1rulers.org

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1harvard.edu

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1worldbank.org

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1brookings.edu

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1uci.edu

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1wm.edu

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1politico.com

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1carnegie-mec.org

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1go.com

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1yassinhs.com

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1mediterraneanaffairs.com

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1shabab6april.wordpress.com

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1openedition.org

666^th place

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1qantara.de

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1theglobeandmail.com

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aawsat.com

al-Suhaimy, Abeed (23 March 2011). "Saudi Arabia announces municipal elections". Asharq al-Awsat. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2011.

abc.net.au

"Syrian Protestors Want a Regime Change". ABC News. 25 March 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.

abs-cbnnews.com

Mounassar, Hammoud (27 January 2011). "Thousands of Yemenis call on president to quit". Sanaa: ABS-CBN News. Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 6 February 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2012.

academia.edu

Hassan, Islam; Dyer, Paul (2017). "The State of Middle Eastern Youth". The Muslim World. 107 (1): 3–12. doi:10.1111/muwo.12175. ISSN 0027-4909.
Kazamias, Alexander. "Alexander Kazamias, 'The "Anger Revolutions" in the Middle East: an answer to decades of failed reform', Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 13:2, June 2011, pp.143–156". Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies. 13 (2): 143–156. doi:10.1080/19448953.2011.578857. S2CID 143734061. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
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Islam Hassan (31 March 2015). "GCC's 2014 Crisis: Causes, Issues and Solutions". Gulf Cooperation Council's Challenges and Prospects. Al Jazeera Research Center. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.

afrol.com

"Mass exodus" from Western Sahara cities Archived 23 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Afrol News, 21 October 2010.
"Morocco King on holiday as people consider revolt". Afrol. 30 January 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
"New clashes in occupied Western Sahara". Afrol. 27 February 2011. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011.

ahram.org.eg

english.ahram.org.eg

"Syria clampdown on protests mirrors Egypt's as thugs join attacks". Ahram Online. 19 April 2011. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
"Region – World – Ahram Online". English.ahram.org.eg. Archived from the original on 29 May 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2013.

weekly.ahram.org.eg

"How the mighty have fallen". Ahram. 2 February 2011. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2011.

alarabiya.net

"ردّدوا هتافات تدعو لمحاربة الفساد وفتح باب الحريات". Al Arabiya. Archived from the original on 3 April 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
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albanyassociates.com

"The Arab Spring and the impact of social media". Albanyassociates.com. 23 March 2012. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2013.

albawaba.com

www1.albawaba.com

"Unrest continues in Syria". Al Bawaba. 23 March 2011. Archived from the original on 31 May 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2011.

aljazeera.com

Massad, Joseph (29 August 2012). "The 'Arab Spring' and other American seasons". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
Mark LeVine (19 September 2011). "Is Turkey the best model for Arab democracy?". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012.
"The Arab awakening – Spotlight". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
"Tunisia's Ben Ali flees amid unrest". Al Jazeera. 15 January 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012.
"Thousands protest in Jordan". Al Jazeera. 28 January 2011. Archived from the original on 17 November 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
"Sudan police clash with protesters". Al Jazeera. 30 January 2011. Archived from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
"Jordan's king 'appoints new prime minister'". Al Jazeera. 17 October 2011. Archived from the original on 18 October 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
"Tunisia dissolves Ben Ali party". Al Jazeera. 9 March 2011. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
"Algeria repeals emergency law". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 17 November 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
"Jordan's prime minister resigns". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
"Oman shuffles cabinet amid protests". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 23 December 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
"Oman's ruler dismisses ministers". Al Jazeera. 5 March 2011. Archived from the original on 24 November 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
"Deaths in Oman protests". Al Jazeera. 27 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2 December 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
"Egyptian state security disbanded". Al Jazeera. 15 March 2011. Archived from the original on 17 November 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
"Egypt dissolves former ruling party". Al Jazeera English. 16 April 2011. Archived from the original on 16 March 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
"President Morsi overthrown in Egypt". Al Jazeera. 4 July 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
"Assad attempts to appease minority Kurds". Al Jazeera. 8 April 2011. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
"Syrian cabinet resigns amid unrest". 29 March 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2011.
"Syrian army units 'clash over crackdown'". Al Jazeera. 28 April 2011. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
Yemen MPs resign over violence Archived 23 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Al Jazeera, 23 February 2011.
"Djiboutians rally to oust president". Al Jazeera. 18 February 2011. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014.
"Bahrain creates panel to study unrest report". Al Jazeera. 27 November 2011. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
"UN's Pillay condemns Israeli 'Naksa' killings". Al Jazeera. 8 June 2011. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
"Curfew Follows Deadly Bahrain Crackdown". Al Jazeera. 16 March 2011. Archived from the original on 14 April 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
"Heavy police presence blocks Bahrain protests". Al Jazeera. 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 7 August 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
"Bahrain inquiry confirms rights abuses". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
Gregg Carlstrom (23 April 2012). "Bahrain court delays ruling in activists case" Archived 25 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
Ryan, Yasmine. "Tunisia's bitter cyberwar". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
"Protests hit Tunisia amid mourning". Al Jazeera. 21 January 2011. Archived from the original on 22 January 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
"Yemenis urge leader's exit". Al Jazeera. 23 January 2011. Archived from the original on 27 December 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
"New protests erupt in Yemen". Al Jazeera. 29 January 2011. Archived from the original on 29 January 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
"Opposing protesters rally in Yemen". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
"Gaza rights groups denounce Hamas crackdown on protests". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 20 October 2019.
"What is the Muslim Brotherhood?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
Kabalan, Marwan (29 April 2019). "In the Middle East, a new military crescent is in the making". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 April 2019.

blogs.aljazeera.com

"Bahrain live blog 25 Jan 2012". Al Jazeera. 25 January 2012. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2012.

aljazeera.net

english.aljazeera.net

"Report: Doctors targeted in Bahrain". Al Jazeera. 18 July 2011. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2011.

allvoices.com

Zafar, Saad (24 March 2011). "The Assad Poison". AllVoices. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.

alsumaria.tv

"Iraq angered protesters call for Maliki resignation". Al Sumaria. 26 February 2011. Archived from the original on 25 September 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2011.

americamagazine.org

"Arab Winter". America. 28 December 2012. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2014.

amnesty.org

"'There is No Freedom Here': Silencing Dissent in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)" (PDF). Amnesty International. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
"UAE: Nearly a decade of unjust imprisonment for 'UAE-94' dissidents". Amnesty International. 2 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.

apnews.com

"A decade after 2011 protests, Bahrain suppresses all dissent". The Associated Press. Retrieved 11 February 2021.

arabnews.com

Yemen's Government demands UN action regards Houthi violation of deal, Yemen's government has demanded UN action against Iran-backed Houthi militants for violating the Hodeidah deal, state news agency Saba New reported. Yemen's Economic Council – a state advisory body composed of cabinet members – said the militants looted the central bank in Hodeidah city and were delaying the fuel and food that arrive at the Hodeidah port. The looted funds were supposed to be used to pay salaries of public workers, who have not received payments for months, according to the report. This money will now "feed the militia's pointless war," the council said. On Wednesday, Yemen's Information Minister Muammar Al-Eryani said Houthis are looting and extorting the private healthcare sector.
"Yemenis square off in rival 'Day of Rage' protests". Arab News. 3 February 2011. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
"King's order to benefit 180000 temporary employees". Arab News. 28 February 2011. Archived from the original on 1 March 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
Wahab, Siraj (18 March 2011). "Bahrain Arrests Key Opposition Leaders". Arab News. Retrieved 15 April 2011. Archived 7 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

Spencer, Richard (13 January 2011). "Tunisia riots: Reform or be overthrown, US tells Arab states amid fresh riots". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2011.

archive.org

Marc Lynch (2012). The Arab Uprising: The Unfinished Revolutions of the New Middle East. New York: PublicAffairs. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-61039-084-2.

archive.today

"OCA 2012: Online Collective Action: Dynamics of the Crowd in Social Media [DEADLINE EXTENDED]". wikicfp.com. Archived from the original on 9 February 2013.
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"Yemen president authorizes deputy to negotiate power transfer". CNN World. 12 September 2011. Archived from the original on 10 January 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2011.

aysor.am

""Day of Rage" planned for Syria; protests scheduled for Feb 4–5". aysor.am. Archived from the original on 5 May 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2011.

bbc.co.uk

"Tunisia suicide protester Mohammed Bouazizi dies". BBC News. 5 January 2011. Archived from the original on 24 January 2011.
Hardy, Roger (2 February 2011). "Egypt protests: an Arab spring as old order crumbles". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 March 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
"Man dies after setting himself on fire in Saudi Arabia". BBC News. 23 January 2011. Archived from the original on 25 January 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
"Kuwait's prime minister resigns after protests". BBC News. 28 November 2011. Archived from the original on 29 November 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
"Tunisia forms national unity government amid unrest". BBC News. 17 January 2011. Archived from the original on 19 January 2011.
"Oman clashes: Two killed during protests in Gulf state". BBC News. 8 February 2011. Archived from the original on 27 February 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
"Syrian activist Haitham al-Maleh freed under amnesty". BBC News. 8 March 2011. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
"2011 Syrian protests: Security forces shoot at mourners". BBC News. 23 April 2011. Archived from the original on 24 April 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
"Sudan's Bashir will not stand in next election: party official". BBC News. Agence France-Presse. 21 February 2011. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011.
"Palestinian PM 'willing to resign' after protests". BBC News. 7 September 2012. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
"Day of transformation in Bahrain's 'sacred square'". BBC News. 19 February 2011. Archived from the original on 5 April 2011.
"Bangladeshis complain of Bahrain rally 'coercion'". BBC News. 17 March 2011. Archived from the original on 19 May 2012.
"Gulf States Send Force to Bahrain Following Protests". BBC News. 14 March 2011. Archived from the original on 20 April 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
"Bahrain protesters join anti-government march in Manama". BBC News. 9 March 2012. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012.
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"Bahrain protesters join anti-government march in Manama". BBC News. 9 March 2012. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
"Libya conflict: NTC forces claim Bani Walid victory". BBC News. 17 October 2011. Archived from the original on 20 October 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
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Davies, Wyre (15 December 2010). "Tunisia: President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali forced out". BBC News. Archived from the original on 15 January 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
"Tunisia holds first post-revolution presidential poll". BBC News. Archived from the original on 23 November 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
"Yemen protests: 'People are fed up with corruption'". BBC News. 27 January 2011. Archived from the original on 5 April 2011.
Sinjab, Lina (29 January 2011). "Yemen protests: 20000 call for President Saleh to go". BBC News. Archived from the original on 3 February 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
Leyne, Jon (5 June 2011). "Yemen crisis: One-way ticket for Saleh?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
"Yemen President Ali Abdullah Saleh returns to Sanaa". BBC News. 23 September 2011. Archived from the original on 12 December 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
"Yemeni President Saleh signs deal on ceding power". BBC News. 23 November 2011. Archived from the original on 5 December 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
"New Yemen President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi takes oath". BBC News. 25 February 2012. Archived from the original on 21 August 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2013.
"Omar al-Bashir ousted: How Sudan got there". BBC News. 11 April 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.

bbc.com

"Egypt unrest: 846 killed in protests – official toll". BBC News. 19 April 2011. Archived from the original on 28 November 2014.
"Syria in civil war". BBC News. 12 June 2012. Archived from the original on 23 January 2016.
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bici.org.bh

"Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry". BICI. Archived from the original on 2 September 2013.

bloomberg.com

"Algeria's state of emergency is officially lifted". Bloomberg L.P. 24 February 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2011.^{[dead link]}
Krause, Flavia (27 January 2011). "Obama Poised to Step Up Criticism of Mubarak If Crackdown Is Intensified". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 29 January 2011. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
Derhally, Massoud A. (17 October 2011). "Jordan's King Appoints PM After Cabinet Resigns". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 20 October 2011. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
Abu-Nasr, Donna (28 March 2011). "Saudi Women Inspired by Fall of Mubarak Step Up Equality Demand". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 2 April 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
Hatem, Mohammed (23 April 2011). "Yemen's Saleh Agrees to Step Down in Exchange for Immunity, Official Says". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 28 October 2011.

books.google.com

Karber, Phil (18 June 2012). Fear and Faith in Paradise. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4422-1479-8. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
Bayat, Asef (2017). Revolution without Revolutionaries: Making Sense of the Arab Spring. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-1-5036-0258-8.
Osman, Tarek (2016). Islamism: What It Means for the Middle East and the World. Yale University Press. p. 244. ISBN 978-0-300-19772-3. Retrieved 18 October 2016.

brookings.edu

"Rethinking Political Islam". Brookings. Archived from the original on 28 October 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2015.

businessweek.com

"Kuwait Government resigns". Business Week. 28 November 2011. Archived from the original on 1 February 2012.

caida.org

Dainotti; et al. (2011). "Analysis of Country-wide Internet Outages Caused by Censorship" (PDF). ACM. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2012.

calstate.edu

sdsu-dspace.calstate.edu

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