Arab world (English Wikipedia)

"How Many Muslims Are There in the World?". About.com Religion & Spirituality. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2016.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Saud Al-Oteibi; Allen G. Noble; Frank J. Costa (February 1993). "The Impact of Planning on Growth and Development in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 1970-1990". GeoJournal. 29 (2): 163. Bibcode:1993GeoJo..29..163A. doi:10.1007/BF00812813.

alarabiya.net (Global: 793^rd place; English: 1,027^th place)

english.alarabiya.net

El-Shenawi, Eman (5 May 2011). "Poking at the Beast: How much is the Arab world worth?". Alarabiya News. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 19 August 2021.

arabicbible.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

- Phares, Walid (2001). "Arab Christians: An Introduction". Arabic Bible Outreach Ministry.

arabtimesonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sharaf, Nihal (2012). "'Christians Enjoy Religious Freedom': Church-State ties excellent". Arabia Times. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.

arabwindow.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"السعودية ترحب بتقرير اللجنة الوطنية اليمنية". arabwindow.net (in Arabic). 4 October 2016. Archived from the original on 4 October 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2025.

aramcoworld.com (Global: low place; English: 8,827^th place)

"Maltese Language's Arabic Roots: A Unique Blend". www.aramcoworld.com. 1 January 2026. Retrieved 25 May 2026.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Lewis, Bernard (2004). The Crisis of Islam. New York City: Random House. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-8129-6785-2.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Phillips, Christopher (2012). Everyday Arab Identity: The Daily Reproduction of the Arab World. Routledge. p. 94. ISBN 978-1-136-21960-3.
Mellor, Noha; Rinnawi, Khalil; Dajani, Nabil; Ayish, Muhammad I. (2013). Arab Media: Globalization and Emerging Media Industries. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0745637365.
Küng, Hans (31 August 2006). Hans Kung, Tracing the Way: Spiritual Dimensions of the World Religions, éd. Continuum International Publishing Group, 2006, p. 248. A&C Black. ISBN 9780826494238. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
Shafik, Viola (2007). Arab Cinema: History and Cultural Identity. American Univ in Cairo Press. ISBN 978-977-416-065-3. Retrieved 2 February 2013.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Reimer, Michael (2016). "Alexandria". Encyclopedia Britannica.
"Sharia - Islamic Law, Jurisprudence, Muslim World". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 25 May 2026.

census2010.gov.bh (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2010 Census Results". Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2012.

cfr.org (Global: 2,529^th place; English: 1,755^th place)

world101.cfr.org

"Middle East – People and Society". World101 from the Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 1 April 2023.

cfr.org

"The Arab League". Council on Foreign Relations. 21 September 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2023.

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; English: 275^th place)

Eritrea Archived 27 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
"Middle East – Iran". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2013.

demographia.com (Global: 3,406^th place; English: 9,051^st place)

"Demographia World Urban Areas" (PDF). Demographia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 March 2004. Retrieved 20 July 2017.

docslide.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Prehistoric Settlements of the Middle East". Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2018.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Saud Al-Oteibi; Allen G. Noble; Frank J. Costa (February 1993). "The Impact of Planning on Growth and Development in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 1970-1990". GeoJournal. 29 (2): 163. Bibcode:1993GeoJo..29..163A. doi:10.1007/BF00812813.
Ghareeb, Shirin (September 1997). "An overview of Arab cinema". Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies. 6 (11): 119–127. doi:10.1080/10669929708720114. ISSN 1066-9922.
Elgamal, Amal (3 April 2014). "Cinema and its image". Contemporary Arab Affairs. 7 (2): 225–245. doi:10.1080/17550912.2014.918320. ISSN 1755-0912.
Armes, Roy (8 March 2018). Roots of the New Arab Film. Indiana University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctt22p7j4k. ISBN 9780253031730.
Hennebelle, Guy (November 1976). "Arab Cinema". MERIP Reports (52): 4–12. doi:10.2307/3010963. ISSN 0047-7265. JSTOR 3010963.

dubai.ae (Global: low place; English: low place)

"تاريخ دبي". حكومة دبي. Retrieved 9 April 2018.

e-joussour.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gender equality in Arab world critical for progress and prosperity, UN report warns Archived 6 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, E-joussour (21 October 2008)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"Why the Arab world has an identity crisis". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
"The haves and the have-nots". The Economist.

ed.gov (Global: 318^th place; English: 138^th place)

eric.ed.gov

al-Jallad, Ahmad (2012). Ancient Levantine Arabic: A Reconstruction Based on the Earliest Sources and the Modern Dialects. ProQuest LLC. ISBN 9781267445070.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Algiers" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 653–655.
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Sana" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 125–126.

encyclopedia.com (Global: 457^th place; English: 342^nd place)

"Arab League Sends Delegation to Iraq". Encyclopedia.com. 8 October 2005. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
"Arab League Warns of Civil War in Iraq". Encyclopedia.com. 8 October 2005. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2011.

ethnologue.com (Global: 354^th place; English: 413^th place)

"Jordan and Syria". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 20 May 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
Arabic, Najdi Spoken. Ethnologue
Arabic, Hijazi Spoken. Ethnologue
Arabic, Gulf Spoken. Ethnologue
"Hassaniyya – A language of Mauritania". Ethnologue.com. Retrieved 17 October 2011.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

eeas.europa.eu

"League of Arab States (LAS) and the EU | EEAS". www.eeas.europa.eu. Retrieved 25 May 2026.

freedomhouse.org (Global: 2,395^th place; English: 2,068^th place)

"Freedom House Country Report". Freedomhouse.org. 10 May 2004. Archived from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2011.

geocities.com (Global: 1,594^th place; English: 1,249^th place)

"Arab Nationalism: Mistaken Identity by Martin Kramer". Archived from the original on 25 October 2009.

indexmundi.com (Global: 6,377^th place; English: 9,374^th place)

"Arab World – Surface area". indexmundi.com.

infoprod.co.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

"World Bank: Saudi Arabia, strongest Arab economy". Archived from the original on 30 November 2009.

jcpa.org (Global: 8,717^th place; English: 7,048^th place)

"Majority and Minorities in the Arab World: The Lack of a Unifying Narrative". Jerusalem Center For Public Affairs.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org (Global: 1,021^st place; English: 962^nd place)

"Virtual Jewish World: Casablanca, Morocco". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 17 April 2011.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Hennebelle, Guy (November 1976). "Arab Cinema". MERIP Reports (52): 4–12. doi:10.2307/3010963. ISSN 0047-7265. JSTOR 3010963.
Asfour, Nana (2000). "The Politics of Arab Cinema: Middle Eastern Filmmakers Face up to Their Reality". Cinéaste. 26 (1): 46–48. ISSN 0009-7004. JSTOR 41689317.

justice.gov (Global: 884^th place; English: 477^th place)

"Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada". Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 30 June 2015. Archived from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2022. there is an estimated 20,000 to 100,000 evangelical Christians in Algeria, who practice their faith in mainly unregistered churches in the Kabyle region.

kinghussein.gov.jo (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Old Testament Kingdoms of Jordan". kinghussein.gov.jo. Retrieved 10 October 2015.

lawac.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Halevy, Efraim (16 April 2015). "Winds of Change in the Middle East" (PDF). Los Angeles World Affairs Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 December 2010.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

tile.loc.gov

"The Place of Islamic Law in Modern Arab Legal Systems" (PDF). Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 May 2026.

mdpi.com (Global: 1,887^th place; English: 3,593^rd place)

Boms, Nir Tuvia and Hussein Aboubakr. "Religions." Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine MDPI. 2022. 20 January 2022.

milligazette.com (Global: low place; English: 9,942^nd place)

Khan, Zafarul-Islam. "The Arab World – an Arab perspective". milligazette.com.

museumwnf.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"League of Arab States (LAS) partnership with Museum With No Frontiers (MWNF)". www.museumwnf.org. Retrieved 25 May 2026.

okaz.com.sa (Global: 4,980^th place; English: low place)

"صحيفة عكاظ - جدة اليوم.. والعم وهيب". Okaz.com.sa. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2011.

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,516^th place; English: 983^rd place)

Hackett, Conrad; Stonawski, Marcin; Tong, Yunping; Kramer, Stephanie; Shi, Anne; Fahmy, Dalia (9 June 2025). "3. Muslim population change". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 25 May 2026.

somalilandgov.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Somaliland Republic : Country Profile". archive.ph. 2 March 2001. Retrieved 13 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

sundayherald.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Royle, Trevor (3 January 2016). "Games With Frontiers". Sunday Herald. Archived from the original on 7 March 2003.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

unesdoc.unesco.org

Global Education Monitoring Report Team (2015). Regional overview: Arab States (Report). UNESCO. ED/EFA/MRT/2015/RO/02 REV 2. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
"Regional overview: Arab States" (PDF). UNESCO. 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 June 2007. Retrieved 6 April 2018.

uscirf.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

The Religion-State Relationship & the Right to Freedom of Religion or Belief (PDF) (Report). United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. Retrieved 25 May 2026.

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

"'House-Churches' and Silent Masses —The Converted Christians of Morocco Are Praying in Secret – VICE News". 23 March 2015. Converted Moroccans — most of them secret worshippers, of whom there are estimated to be anywhere between 5,000 and 40,000 —

voanews.com (Global: 665^th place; English: 615^th place)

Heinlein, Peter (22 October 2011). "E. African Nations Back Kenyan Offensive in Somalia". Voice of America. Retrieved 23 October 2011.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Jordan and Syria". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 20 May 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
"Arab League Sends Delegation to Iraq". Encyclopedia.com. 8 October 2005. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
"Arab League Warns of Civil War in Iraq". Encyclopedia.com. 8 October 2005. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
Eritrea Archived 27 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
"Middle East – Iran". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
"Freedom House Country Report". Freedomhouse.org. 10 May 2004. Archived from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
Boms, Nir Tuvia and Hussein Aboubakr. "Religions." Archived 16 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine MDPI. 2022. 20 January 2022.
"Arab Nationalism: Mistaken Identity by Martin Kramer". Archived from the original on 25 October 2009.
Halevy, Efraim (16 April 2015). "Winds of Change in the Middle East" (PDF). Los Angeles World Affairs Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 December 2010.
Royle, Trevor (3 January 2016). "Games With Frontiers". Sunday Herald. Archived from the original on 7 March 2003.
"World Bank: Saudi Arabia, strongest Arab economy". Archived from the original on 30 November 2009.
El-Shenawi, Eman (5 May 2011). "Poking at the Beast: How much is the Arab world worth?". Alarabiya News. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
"How Many Muslims Are There in the World?". About.com Religion & Spirituality. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
"Demographia World Urban Areas" (PDF). Demographia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 March 2004. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
"Prehistoric Settlements of the Middle East". Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
"صحيفة عكاظ - جدة اليوم.. والعم وهيب". Okaz.com.sa. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
"Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada". Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 30 June 2015. Archived from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2022. there is an estimated 20,000 to 100,000 evangelical Christians in Algeria, who practice their faith in mainly unregistered churches in the Kabyle region.
"2010 Census Results". Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
Sharaf, Nihal (2012). "'Christians Enjoy Religious Freedom': Church-State ties excellent". Arabia Times. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
"Regional overview: Arab States" (PDF). UNESCO. 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 June 2007. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
"السعودية ترحب بتقرير اللجنة الوطنية اليمنية". arabwindow.net (in Arabic). 4 October 2016. Archived from the original on 4 October 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
Gender equality in Arab world critical for progress and prosperity, UN report warns Archived 6 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, E-joussour (21 October 2008)
"Origins and patterns in the discourse of new Arab cinema". Arab Studies Quarterly. Archived from the original on 18 October 2007. Retrieved 5 February 2018 – via Find Articles.

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

data.worldbank.org

"Arab World | Data". World Bank. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
"Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | Data". World Bank.
"GDP (current US$) | Data". World Bank.
"GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | Data". World Bank.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Hitti, Philip K. (1996). The Arabs : a short history. Philip K. Hitti. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing. ISBN 0-89526-706-3. OCLC 34753527.
Rogan, Eugene L. (2011). The Arabs: A History (First paperback ed.). New York, NY: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02504-6. OCLC 728657250.
"Why the Arab world has an identity crisis". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
al-Muqaddasī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (2001). The best divisions for knowledge of the regions. Garnet publ. ISBN 1-85964-136-9. OCLC 469513651.
Ghareeb, Shirin (September 1997). "An overview of Arab cinema". Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies. 6 (11): 119–127. doi:10.1080/10669929708720114. ISSN 1066-9922.
Elgamal, Amal (3 April 2014). "Cinema and its image". Contemporary Arab Affairs. 7 (2): 225–245. doi:10.1080/17550912.2014.918320. ISSN 1755-0912.
Hennebelle, Guy (November 1976). "Arab Cinema". MERIP Reports (52): 4–12. doi:10.2307/3010963. ISSN 0047-7265. JSTOR 3010963.
Asfour, Nana (2000). "The Politics of Arab Cinema: Middle Eastern Filmmakers Face up to Their Reality". Cinéaste. 26 (1): 46–48. ISSN 0009-7004. JSTOR 41689317.

worldpopulationreview.com (Global: 2,810^th place; English: 4,138^th place)

"Arab League Countries 2026". World Population Review. 22 May 2026. Retrieved 25 May 2026.
"Sanaa Population 2023". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 14 August 2023.

worldsteel.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"World Steel Association – Home". Worldsteel.org. Retrieved 17 October 2011.

Arab world (English Wikipedia)

about.com (Global: 419th place; English: 335th place)

islam.about.com

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

alarabiya.net (Global: 793rd place; English: 1,027th place)

english.alarabiya.net

arabicbible.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

arabtimesonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

arabwindow.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

aramcoworld.com (Global: low place; English: 8,827th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

census2010.gov.bh (Global: low place; English: low place)

cfr.org (Global: 2,529th place; English: 1,755th place)

world101.cfr.org

cfr.org

cia.gov (Global: 133rd place; English: 275th place)

demographia.com (Global: 3,406th place; English: 9,051st place)

docslide.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dubai.ae (Global: low place; English: low place)

e-joussour.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

economist.com (Global: 331st place; English: 272nd place)

ed.gov (Global: 318th place; English: 138th place)

eric.ed.gov

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82nd place; English: 41st place)

encyclopedia.com (Global: 457th place; English: 342nd place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 354th place; English: 413th place)

europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; English: 100th place)

eeas.europa.eu

freedomhouse.org (Global: 2,395th place; English: 2,068th place)

geocities.com (Global: 1,594th place; English: 1,249th place)

indexmundi.com (Global: 6,377th place; English: 9,374th place)

infoprod.co.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

jcpa.org (Global: 8,717th place; English: 7,048th place)

jewishvirtuallibrary.org (Global: 1,021st place; English: 962nd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

justice.gov (Global: 884th place; English: 477th place)

kinghussein.gov.jo (Global: low place; English: low place)

lawac.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)

tile.loc.gov

mdpi.com (Global: 1,887th place; English: 3,593rd place)

milligazette.com (Global: low place; English: 9,942nd place)

museumwnf.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

okaz.com.sa (Global: 4,980th place; English: low place)

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,516th place; English: 983rd place)

somalilandgov.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

sundayherald.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 170th place)

unesdoc.unesco.org

uscirf.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

vice.com (Global: 247th place; English: 175th place)

voanews.com (Global: 665th place; English: 615th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldbank.org (Global: 280th place; English: 430th place)

data.worldbank.org

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

worldpopulationreview.com (Global: 2,810th place; English: 4,138th place)

worldsteel.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

about.com (Global: 419^th place; English: 335^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

alarabiya.net (Global: 793^rd place; English: 1,027^th place)

aramcoworld.com (Global: low place; English: 8,827^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

cfr.org (Global: 2,529^th place; English: 1,755^th place)

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; English: 275^th place)

demographia.com (Global: 3,406^th place; English: 9,051^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

ed.gov (Global: 318^th place; English: 138^th place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

encyclopedia.com (Global: 457^th place; English: 342^nd place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 354^th place; English: 413^th place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

freedomhouse.org (Global: 2,395^th place; English: 2,068^th place)

geocities.com (Global: 1,594^th place; English: 1,249^th place)

indexmundi.com (Global: 6,377^th place; English: 9,374^th place)

jcpa.org (Global: 8,717^th place; English: 7,048^th place)

jewishvirtuallibrary.org (Global: 1,021^st place; English: 962^nd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

justice.gov (Global: 884^th place; English: 477^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

mdpi.com (Global: 1,887^th place; English: 3,593^rd place)

milligazette.com (Global: low place; English: 9,942^nd place)

okaz.com.sa (Global: 4,980^th place; English: low place)

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,516^th place; English: 983^rd place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

voanews.com (Global: 665^th place; English: 615^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

worldpopulationreview.com (Global: 2,810^th place; English: 4,138^th place)