Arabic diacritics (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Arabic diacritics" in English language version.

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3web.archive.org

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3semanticscholar.org

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2kashmiridictionary.org

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1r12a.github.io

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1islamicmanuscripts.info

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archive.org

Mirza, Umair (2006). بروشسکی اردو لغت [Burushaski–Urdu Dictionary] (in Urdu and Burushaski). pp. 28–29. ISBN 969-404-66-0. Retrieved 13 July 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (link)

arxiv.org

Thompson, Brian; Alshehri, Ali (2021-09-28). "Improving Arabic Diacritization by Learning to Diacritize and Translate". arXiv:2109.14150 [cs.CL].

books.google.com

Gacek, Adam (2009). "Unpointed letters". Arabic Manuscripts: A Vademecum for Readers. BRILL. p. 286. ISBN 978-90-04-17036-0.
Versteegh, C. H. M. (1997). The Arabic Language. Columbia University Press. pp. 56ff. ISBN 978-0-231-11152-2.

cambridge.org

Azmi, Aqil M.; Almajed, Reham S. (2013-10-10). "A survey of automatic Arabic diacritization techniques". Natural Language Engineering. 21 (3): 477–495. doi:10.1017/S1351324913000284. ISSN 1351-3249. S2CID 31560671.

cle.org.pk

"Proposal of Inclusion of Certain Characters in Unicode" (PDF).

doi.org

Azmi, Aqil M.; Almajed, Reham S. (2013-10-10). "A survey of automatic Arabic diacritization techniques". Natural Language Engineering. 21 (3): 477–495. doi:10.1017/S1351324913000284. ISSN 1351-3249. S2CID 31560671.
Almanea, Manar (2021). "Automatic Methods and Neural Networks in Arabic Texts Diacritization: A Comprehensive Survey". IEEE Access. 9: 145012–145032. Bibcode:2021IEEEA...9n5012A. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3122977. ISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 240011970.
Masmoudi, Abir; Aloulou, Chafik; Abdellahi, Abdel Ghader Sidi; Belguith, Lamia Hadrich (2021-08-08). "Automatic diacritization of Tunisian dialect text using SMT model". International Journal of Speech Technology. 25: 89–104. doi:10.1007/s10772-021-09864-6. ISSN 1572-8110. S2CID 238782966.

ebooklibs.co

Ibn Warraq (2002). Ibn Warraq (ed.). What the Koran Really Says : Language, Text & Commentary. Translated by Ibn Warraq. New York: Prometheus. p. 64. ISBN 1-57392-945-X. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2019.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Almanea, Manar (2021). "Automatic Methods and Neural Networks in Arabic Texts Diacritization: A Comprehensive Survey". IEEE Access. 9: 145012–145032. Bibcode:2021IEEEA...9n5012A. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3122977. ISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 240011970.

islamicmanuscripts.info

Gacek, Adam (1989). "Technical Practices and Recommendations Recorded by Classical and Post-Classical Arabic Scholars Concerning the Copying and Correction of Manuscripts" (PDF). In Déroche, François (ed.). Les manuscrits du Moyen-Orient: essais de codicologie et de paléographie. Actes du colloque d'Istanbul (Istanbul 26–29 mai 1986). p. 57 (§ 8. Diacritical marks and vowelisation).

kashmiridictionary.org

"Vowel 04: ٲ / ä – (aae)". Kashmiri Dictionary. 31 January 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
"Vowel07: اٟ / ü ( ι )". Kashmiri Dictionary. 6 February 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2024.

r12a.github.io

"Arabic character notes". r12a.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Azmi, Aqil M.; Almajed, Reham S. (2013-10-10). "A survey of automatic Arabic diacritization techniques". Natural Language Engineering. 21 (3): 477–495. doi:10.1017/S1351324913000284. ISSN 1351-3249. S2CID 31560671.
Almanea, Manar (2021). "Automatic Methods and Neural Networks in Arabic Texts Diacritization: A Comprehensive Survey". IEEE Access. 9: 145012–145032. Bibcode:2021IEEEA...9n5012A. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3122977. ISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 240011970.
Masmoudi, Abir; Aloulou, Chafik; Abdellahi, Abdel Ghader Sidi; Belguith, Lamia Hadrich (2021-08-08). "Automatic diacritization of Tunisian dialect text using SMT model". International Journal of Speech Technology. 25: 89–104. doi:10.1007/s10772-021-09864-6. ISSN 1572-8110. S2CID 238782966.

unicode.org

"Arabic Range: 0600–06FF The Unicode Standard, Version 15.1" (PDF). Unicode. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
Priest, Lorna A.; Hosken, Martin (10 August 2010). "Proposal to add Arabic script characters for African and Asian languages" (PDF). The Unicode Consortium. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
Pandey, Anshuman (27 October 2015). "Proposal to encode the Hanifi Rohingya script in Unicode" (PDF). The Unicode Consortium. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2023.

uvic.ca

web.uvic.ca

"Introduction to Written Arabic". University of Victoria, Canada.

web.archive.org

Ibn Warraq (2002). Ibn Warraq (ed.). What the Koran Really Says : Language, Text & Commentary. Translated by Ibn Warraq. New York: Prometheus. p. 64. ISBN 1-57392-945-X. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
Priest, Lorna A.; Hosken, Martin (10 August 2010). "Proposal to add Arabic script characters for African and Asian languages" (PDF). The Unicode Consortium. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
Pandey, Anshuman (27 October 2015). "Proposal to encode the Hanifi Rohingya script in Unicode" (PDF). The Unicode Consortium. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2023.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Azmi, Aqil M.; Almajed, Reham S. (2013-10-10). "A survey of automatic Arabic diacritization techniques". Natural Language Engineering. 21 (3): 477–495. doi:10.1017/S1351324913000284. ISSN 1351-3249. S2CID 31560671.
Almanea, Manar (2021). "Automatic Methods and Neural Networks in Arabic Texts Diacritization: A Comprehensive Survey". IEEE Access. 9: 145012–145032. Bibcode:2021IEEEA...9n5012A. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3122977. ISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 240011970.
Masmoudi, Abir; Aloulou, Chafik; Abdellahi, Abdel Ghader Sidi; Belguith, Lamia Hadrich (2021-08-08). "Automatic diacritization of Tunisian dialect text using SMT model". International Journal of Speech Technology. 25: 89–104. doi:10.1007/s10772-021-09864-6. ISSN 1572-8110. S2CID 238782966.