Arabic music (English Wikipedia)

Holgate, Steve (14 September 2006). "Guitarist Dick Dale Brought Arabic Folk Song to Surf Music". The Washington File. Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 20 October 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2010.

arabnews.com

Legendary singer Aziza Jalal dazzles crowds at Saudi Arabia’s Tantora festival

azzaman.com

azz (22 March 2015). "ألحان خالدة للأخوين الكويتي‮ ‬تذهل العرب‮ ‬- فنون – رياض المحمداوي". Azzaman (in Arabic). Retrieved 20 December 2021.

books.google.com

Amnon Shiloah, Music in the World of Islam: A Socio-cultural Study, Wayne State University Press, 2000
"Sharron Gu, A Cultural History of the Arabic Language"
McNaught, W. G. (1893). "The History and Uses of the Sol-fa Syllables". Proceedings of the Musical Association. 19. Novello, Ewer and Co.: 35–51. doi:10.1093/jrma/19.1.35. ISSN 0958-8442.
Nettl, Bruno; Turino, Thomas; Wong, Isabel; Capwell, Charles; Bolman, Philip; Dueck, Byron; Rommen, Timmothy (25 September 2015). Excursions in World Music, Sixth Edition. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-35029-3.
Peretz, Jeff (2004). Middle East: Your Passport to a New World of Music. Van Nuys, CA.: Alfred Music Publishing. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-7390-3599-3.
Farraj, Johnny; Shumays, Sami Abu (2019). Inside Arabic Music: Arabic Maqam Performance and Theory in the 20th Century. Oxford University Press. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-19-065838-0.

britannica.com

"rabab (musical instrument) – Encyclopædia Britannica". Britannica.com. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
Encyclopædia Britannica (2009), lira, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, retrieved 20 February 2009
"ʿūd | musical instrument". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 6 April 2019.

dailystar.com.lb

O'Connor, Tom. "Lydia Canaan One Step Closer to Rock n' Roll Hall of Fame" Archived 29 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine, The Daily Star, Beirut, 27 April 2016.
Justin Salhani, The Daily Star, November 17, 2014

dangoor.com

"Jewish Role in Iraqi Music". www.dangoor.com. Retrieved 20 December 2021.

doi.org

Bohlman, Philip V. (1987), "The European Discovery of Music in the Islamic World and the "Non-Western" in 19th-Century Music History", The Journal of Musicology, 5 (2): 147–163, doi:10.2307/763849, JSTOR 763849
Beech, George T. (1992). "Troubadour Contacts with Muslim Spain and Knowledge of Arabic : New Evidence Concerning William IX of Aquitaine". Romania. 113 (449): 14–26. doi:10.3406/roma.1992.2180.
McNaught, W. G. (1893). "The History and Uses of the Sol-fa Syllables". Proceedings of the Musical Association. 19. Novello, Ewer and Co.: 35–51. doi:10.1093/jrma/19.1.35. ISSN 0958-8442.
Miller, Samuel D. (Autumn 1973), "Guido d'Arezzo: Medieval Musician and Educator", Journal of Research in Music Education, 21 (3): 239–45, doi:10.2307/3345093, JSTOR 3345093, S2CID 143833782
Racy, Ali Jihad (2000). "The Many Faces of Improvisation: The Arab Taqāsīm as a Musical Symbol". Ethnomusicology. 44 (2): 302–320. doi:10.2307/852534. ISSN 0014-1836. JSTOR 852534.

egypttoday.com

Sept. 12 marks passing anniversary of Egypt’s legendary composer Baligh Hamdi

encyclopedia.com

"Arabian music" on the on-line edition of The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, at www.encyclopedia.com

ft.com

"World Music: Towards an Arab-American songbook". Financial Times. 16 January 2007. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
Faber, Tom (7 June 2019). "The keen collectors battling to preserve Arab music". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2020.

ghostarchive.org

"World Music: Towards an Arab-American songbook". Financial Times. 16 January 2007. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
Faber, Tom (7 June 2019). "The keen collectors battling to preserve Arab music". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2020.

independent.co.uk

"Ilham al-Madfai: Triumph of the Baghdad Beatle". The Independent. 15 July 2003. Retrieved 20 December 2021.

jstor.org

Bohlman, Philip V. (1987), "The European Discovery of Music in the Islamic World and the "Non-Western" in 19th-Century Music History", The Journal of Musicology, 5 (2): 147–163, doi:10.2307/763849, JSTOR 763849
Miller, Samuel D. (Autumn 1973), "Guido d'Arezzo: Medieval Musician and Educator", Journal of Research in Music Education, 21 (3): 239–45, doi:10.2307/3345093, JSTOR 3345093, S2CID 143833782
Racy, Ali Jihad (2000). "The Many Faces of Improvisation: The Arab Taqāsīm as a Musical Symbol". Ethnomusicology. 44 (2): 302–320. doi:10.2307/852534. ISSN 0014-1836. JSTOR 852534.
Jargy, Simon (1978). "The Folk Music of Syria and Lebanon". The World of Music. 20 (1): 79–93. ISSN 0043-8774. JSTOR 43562542.

khaledtrm.net

Singing in the Jahili period – khaledtrm.net (in Arabic)

mcgill.ca

cs.mcgill.ca

Toussaint, Godfried (August 2004), A Comparison of Rhythmic Similarity Measures (PDF), 5th International Conference on Music Information, archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2012, retrieved 6 July 2009

mjtnews.com

"Aziza Jalal: The Angelic Voice". Aziza Jalal. 26 May 2019.

musiq.com

http://www.musiq.com/makam/page0.html Archived 8 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine Musiq.com

myspace.com

myspacecdn.com

a1-images.myspacecdn.com

Lydia Canaan Receiving Lebanese International Success Award

najatalsaghira.wordpress.com

"Who is Najat Al Saghira?". najatalsaghira. 19 June 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2015.

news.sy

albaath.news.sy

"192-20/02/2003". Archived from the original on 17 February 2010. Retrieved 1 April 2014.

raseef22.net

"Baghdad Lives On In Tel Aviv". رصيف 22. 11 July 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Miller, Samuel D. (Autumn 1973), "Guido d'Arezzo: Medieval Musician and Educator", Journal of Research in Music Education, 21 (3): 239–45, doi:10.2307/3345093, JSTOR 3345093, S2CID 143833782

theguardian.com

"Straight outta Baghdad". TheGuardian.com. 11 June 2004. Archived from the original on 28 August 2013.

umd.edu

drum.lib.umd.edu

al-Kindi, Abu Yusuf (2011). Risālāh fi khũbr ta"alif al-alḥān. Translated by SDS Abdoun. pp. 100–115.

ushistory.org

"The Early Middle East [ushistory.org]". www.ushistory.org. Retrieved 2 April 2023.

utexas.edu

"Asian Music 32, no. 1: Tribal Music of India". Archived from the original on 20 December 2008.

web.archive.org

Toussaint, Godfried (August 2004), A Comparison of Rhythmic Similarity Measures (PDF), 5th International Conference on Music Information, archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2012, retrieved 6 July 2009
"Asian Music 32, no. 1: Tribal Music of India". Archived from the original on 20 December 2008.
O'Connor, Tom. "Lydia Canaan One Step Closer to Rock n' Roll Hall of Fame" Archived 29 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine, The Daily Star, Beirut, 27 April 2016.
Holgate, Steve (14 September 2006). "Guitarist Dick Dale Brought Arabic Folk Song to Surf Music". The Washington File. Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 20 October 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
"Straight outta Baghdad". TheGuardian.com. 11 June 2004. Archived from the original on 28 August 2013.
"192-20/02/2003". Archived from the original on 17 February 2010. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
http://www.musiq.com/makam/page0.html Archived 8 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine Musiq.com

worldcat.org

Farmer, Henry George (1988), Historical facts for the Arabian Musical Influence, Ayer Publishing, ISBN 0-405-08496-X, OCLC 220811631. Pages 241 and 257.
McNaught, W. G. (1893). "The History and Uses of the Sol-fa Syllables". Proceedings of the Musical Association. 19. Novello, Ewer and Co.: 35–51. doi:10.1093/jrma/19.1.35. ISSN 0958-8442.
Racy, Ali Jihad (2000). "The Many Faces of Improvisation: The Arab Taqāsīm as a Musical Symbol". Ethnomusicology. 44 (2): 302–320. doi:10.2307/852534. ISSN 0014-1836. JSTOR 852534.
Jargy, Simon (1978). "The Folk Music of Syria and Lebanon". The World of Music. 20 (1): 79–93. ISSN 0043-8774. JSTOR 43562542.