Arabization (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Arabization" in English language version.
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academia.edu (Global: 105th place; English: 99th place)
- Schulze 2010, p. 19. Schulze, Wolfgang (2010). "Symbolism on the Syrian Standing Caliph Copper Coins: A Contribution to the Discussion". In Oddy, Andrew (ed.). Coinage and History in the Seventh Century Near East: Proceedings of the 12th Seventh Century Syrian Numismatic Round Table Held at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge on 4th and 5th April 2009. Archetype Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-1-904-98262-3.
- Braida 2012, p. 183. Braida, Emanuela (2012). "Garshuni Manuscripts and Garshuni Notes in Syriac Manuscripts". Parole de l'Orient. 37. Holy Spirit University of Kaslik. ISSN 0258-8331.
- Braida 2012, p. 182. Braida, Emanuela (2012). "Garshuni Manuscripts and Garshuni Notes in Syriac Manuscripts". Parole de l'Orient. 37. Holy Spirit University of Kaslik. ISSN 0258-8331.
- Macdonald, Michael C. A. "Arabians, Arabias, and the Greeks_Contact and Perceptions". Academia.
- Vollandt, Ronny; Al-Jallad, Ahmad (1 January 2020). "Al-Jallad. 2020. The Damascus Psalm Fragment: Middle Arabic and the Legacy of Old Ḥigāzī, w. a contribution by R. Vollandt". Oriental Institute.
- Berkes, Lajos (2018). "On Arabisation and Islamisation in Early Islamic Egypt. I. Prosopographic Notes on Muslim Officials". Chronique d'Égypte. 93 (186): 415–420. doi:10.1484/J.CDE.5.117663. ISSN 0009-6067.
afrik-news.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Alicia Koch, Patrick K. Johnsson (8 April 2010). "Mauritania: Marginalised Black populations fight against Arabisation - Afrik-news.com: Africa news, Maghreb news - The African daily newspaper". Afrik-news.com. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
al-bab.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Morris, M. 2007. "The pre-literate, non-Arabic languages of Oman and Yemen. Archived 2015-03-08 at the Wayback Machine" Lecture conducted from Anglo-Omani and British-Yemeni Societies.
al-monitor.com (Global: 2,236th place; English: 1,637th place)
- "After 52-year ban, Syrian Kurds now taught Kurdish in schools". Al-Monitor. 6 November 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)
- Peters 2003, p. 191. Peters, Francis Edward (2003). Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-400-82548-6.
- Stearns, Peter N.; Leonard Langer, William (2001). The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged (6 ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 129–131. ISBN 978-0-395-65237-4.
asiasentinel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Johor Sultan Says Be Malay Not Arab". Asia Sentinel. 28 March 2016.
atheer.om (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Shehri: A Native Omani Language Under Threat". 16 September 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)
- Reynolds, Dwight F. (2 April 2015). The Cambridge Companion to Modern Arab Culture. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-89807-2.
- Iraq, Claims in Conflict: Reversing Ethnic Cleansing in Northern Iraq.
- Banafsheh Keynoush (2016). Saudi Arabia and Iran: Friends Or Foes?. Springer. p. 96. ISBN 9781137589392.
- Holes, Clive (2001). Dialect, Culture, and Society in Eastern Arabia: Glossary. BRILL. pp. XXIV–XXVI. ISBN 978-90-04-10763-2.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - Smart, J. R. (2013). Tradition and Modernity in Arabic Language And Literature. Psychology Press. p. 305. ISBN 978-0-7007-0411-8.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - Houtsma, M. Th (1993). E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936, Volume 5. BRILL. p. 98. ISBN 978-90-04-09791-9.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - Holes, Clive (2001). Dialect, Culture, and Society in Eastern Arabia: Glossary. BRILL. pp. XXIX–XXX. ISBN 978-90-04-10763-2.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - Jastrow, Otto (2002). Non-Arabic Semitic elements in the Arabic dialects of Eastern Arabia. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 270–279. ISBN 978-3-447-04491-2.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - Levinson 1995, p. 314 Levinson, David (1995). Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Africa and the Middle East. G.K. Hall. ISBN 978-0-8161-1815-1. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
- Bowman, Alan; Garnsey, Peter; Cameron, Averil (2005). The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 12, The Crisis of Empire, AD 193-337. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521301992.; Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (2012). The Oxford Classical Dictionary. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780199545568.; Ball 2000; Burns, Jasper (2006). Great Women of Imperial Rome: Mothers and Wives of the Caesars. Routledge. ISBN 9781134131853.; Prado, Leonardo de Arrizabalaga y (2017). Varian Studies Volume One: Varius. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 9781443893855.; Birley 2002; Shahid, Irfan (1984). Rome and The Arabs: A Prolegomenon to the Study of Byzantium and the Arabs. Dumbarton Oaks. p. 37. ISBN 0884021157.; Freisenbruch, Annelise (2011). Caesars' Wives: Sex, Power, and Politics in the Roman Empire. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781416583059. Ball, Warwick (2000). Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. Routledge. ISBN 9780415113762. Birley, A. R. (2002). Septimius Severus: The African Emperor. Routledge.
- Icks, Martijn (30 August 2011). The Crimes of Elagabalus: The Life and Legacy of Rome's Decadent Boy Emperor. Bloomsbury. p. 46. ISBN 9780857720177.
- al-Hassan 2001, p. 59. al-Hassan, Ahmad Y. (2001). "Factors Behind the Rise of Islamic Science". In al-Hassan, Ahmad Y.; Ahmed, Maqbul; Iskandar, Albert Z. (eds.). The Different Aspects of Islamic Culture. Vol. 4:Science and Technology in Islam. Part 1: The exact and Natural Sciences. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. ISBN 978-9-231-03830-3.
- Barker 1966, p. 244. Barker, John W. (1966). Justinian and the Later Roman Empire. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-03944-8.
- Peters 2003, p. 191. Peters, Francis Edward (2003). Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-400-82548-6.
- Ellenblum 2006, p. 53. Ellenblum, Ronnie (2006). Crusader Castles and Modern Histories. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86083-3.
- Elfasi, M.; Hrbek, Ivan; Africa, Unesco International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of (1 January 1988). Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century. UNESCO. p. 243. ISBN 978-92-3-101709-4.
- Duri, A. A. (2012). The Historical Formation of the Arab Nation (RLE: the Arab Nation). Routledge. pp. 70–74. ISBN 978-0-415-62286-8.
- Hareir, Idris El; Mbaye, Ravane (1 January 2011). The Spread of Islam Throughout the World. UNESCO. p. 409. ISBN 978-92-3-104153-2.
- el-Hasan, Hasan Afif (1 May 2019). Killing the Arab Spring. Algora Publishing. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-62894-349-8.
- Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, JSTOR (Organization) (1888). Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 17. p. 16. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
- Banafsheh Keynoush (2016). Saudi Arabia and Iran: Friends Or Foes?. Springer. p. 96. ISBN 9781137589392.
- Dina Al-Kassim (2010). On Pain of Speech: Fantasies of the First Order and the Literary Rant. University of California Press. p. 185. ISBN 9780520945791.
- Naylor, Phillip C. (7 May 2015). Historical Dictionary of Algeria. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-8108-7919-5.
- Baldauf, Richard B.; Kaplan, Robert B. (1 January 2007). Language Planning and Policy in Africa. Multilingual Matters. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-84769-011-1.
- Platteau, Jean-Philippe (6 June 2017). Islam Instrumentalized. Cambridge University Press. p. 224. ISBN 978-1-107-15544-2.
- Shatzmiller, Maya (29 April 2005). Nationalism and Minority Identities in Islamic Societies. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. ISBN 978-0-7735-7254-6.
- Ahmed S. Hashim (2011). Insurgency and Counter-Insurgency in Iraq. Cornell University Press. p. 362. ISBN 9780801459986.
- W. Andrew Terrill (2010). Lessons of the Iraqi De-Ba'athification Program for Iraq's Future and the Arab Revolutions. Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College. p. 16. ISBN 9781584875277.
- Uri Ram (2017). Israeli Sociology: Text in Context. Springer. p. 130. ISBN 9783319593272.
- Anna Bernard (2013). Debating Orientalism. Springer. p. 110. ISBN 9781137341112.
- Naphtaly Shem-Tov (2021). Israeli Theatre: Mizrahi Jews and Self-Representation. Routledge. ISBN 9781351009065.
- Brown, Gordon S. (2015) [2003]. "Sicily". The Norman Conquest of Southern Italy and Sicily. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. pp. 103–113. ISBN 978-0-7864-5127-2. LCCN 2002153822.
- Matthew, Donald (2012) [1992]. "Part I: The Normans and the monarchy – Southern Italy and the Normans before the creation of the monarchy". The Norman Kingdom of Sicily. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge and New York City: Cambridge University Press. pp. 9–19. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139167741.004. ISBN 9781139167741.
- Deanesly, Margaret (2019). "The Later Merovingians". A History of Early Medieval Europe: From 476–911. Routledge Library Editions: The Medieval World (1st ed.). London and New York City: Routledge. pp. 244–245. ISBN 9780367184582.
- Yehouda A. Shenhav (2006). The Arab Jews: A Postcolonial Reading of Nationalism, Religion, and Ethnicity. Stanford University Press. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-8047-5296-1.
- Basheer K. Nijim [in Arabic]; Bishara Muammar (1984). Toward the De-Arabization of Palestine/Israel, 1945-1977. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-8403-3299-8.
brill.com (Global: 814th place; English: 460th place)
- Nehmé, Laïla; Al-Jallad, Ahmad; Nehmé, Laïla; Al-Jallad, Ahmad; Nehmé, Laïla; Al-Jallad, Ahmad, eds. (20 November 2017). To the Madbar and Back Again: Studies in the languages, archaeology, and cultures of Arabia dedicated to Michael C.A. Macdonald. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35761-7.
britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)
- "Nabataean alphabet | Semitic, Aramaic, Paleo-Hebrew | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 19 July 2025. Retrieved 21 February 2026.
- "Ghassanid dynasty | Definition, History, Facts, & Map | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 11 December 2025. Retrieved 21 February 2026.
- "Lakhmid dynasty | Kingdom, Christianity, & History | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2 October 2025. Retrieved 21 February 2026.
cia.gov (Global: 133rd place; English: 275th place)
- "Tunisia - the World Factbook". 22 December 2022. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021.
csmonitor.com (Global: 982nd place; English: 614th place)
- "A murder stirs Kurds in Syria". The Christian Science Monitor. 16 June 2005.
cuny.edu (Global: 2,325th place; English: 1,345th place)
academicworks.cuny.edu
- Alexander K. McKeever (2021). "Between Kurdistan and Damascus: Kurdish Nationalism and Arab State Formation in Syria".
- Alexander K. McKeever (2021). "Between Kurdistan and Damascus: Kurdish Nationalism and Arab State Formation in Syria".
doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)
- Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 496. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793.
- Berkes, Lajos (2018). "On Arabisation and Islamisation in Early Islamic Egypt. I. Prosopographic Notes on Muslim Officials". Chronique d'Égypte. 93 (186): 415–420. doi:10.1484/J.CDE.5.117663. ISSN 0009-6067.
- Daoud, Mohamed (30 June 1991). "Arabization in Tunisia: The Tug of War". Issues in Applied Linguistics. 2 (1): 7–29. doi:10.5070/L421005130.
- Sirles, Craig A. (1 January 1999). "Politics and Arabization: the evolution of postindependence North Africa". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (137). doi:10.1515/ijsl.1999.137.115. ISSN 0165-2516. S2CID 145218630.
- Benrabah, Mohamed (10 August 2010). "Language and Politics in Algeria". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. 10 (1): 59–78. doi:10.1080/13537110490450773. S2CID 144307427.
- Redouane, Rabia (May 1998). "Arabisation in the Moroccan Educational System: Problems and Prospects". Language, Culture and Curriculum. 11 (2): 195–203. doi:10.1080/07908319808666550. ISSN 0790-8318.
- Matthew, Donald (2012) [1992]. "Part I: The Normans and the monarchy – Southern Italy and the Normans before the creation of the monarchy". The Norman Kingdom of Sicily. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge and New York City: Cambridge University Press. pp. 9–19. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139167741.004. ISBN 9781139167741.
dur.ac.uk (Global: 3,454th place; English: 2,094th place)
etheses.dur.ac.uk
- "Social and political change in Bahrain since the First World War" (PDF). Durham University. 1973. pp. 46–47.
ecoi.net (Global: low place; English: 9,301st place)
- Canada, Immigration and Refugee Board of (14 October 2022). "China: Situation of Hui Muslims and their treatment by society and authorities; state protection (2020–September 2022) [CHN201172.E]". Retrieved 14 June 2023.
en.wikisource.org (Global: 82nd place; English: 41st place)
- Chisholm 1911, p. 103. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 103.
endangeredlanguages.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Kumzari". Retrieved 10 December 2022.
escholarship.org (Global: 1,477th place; English: 863rd place)
- Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 496. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793.
- Barnard, H.; Duistermaat, Kim (1 October 2012). The History of the Peoples of the Eastern Desert. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press. ISBN 978-1-931745-96-3.
ethnologue.com (Global: 354th place; English: 413th place)
- "Hobyót in the Language Cloud". Ethnologue. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
euronews.com (Global: 587th place; English: 729th place)
- "Kumzari, the Omani language on the verge of extinction". 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
flvc.org (Global: 9,350th place; English: 5,072nd place)
fau.digital.flvc.org
- Marium Abboud Houraney (December 2021). "The Crossroads of Identity: Linguistic Shift and the Politics of Identity in Southwest Asia and North Africa" (PDF).
galtoninstitute.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Populations Crises and Population Cycles, Claire Russell and W.M.S. Russell". Galtoninstitute.org.uk. Archived from the original on 27 May 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
hal.science (Global: 2,005th place; English: 1,689th place)
- Tilmatine, Mohand (2015), "Arabization and linguistic domination: Berber and Arabic in the North of Africa", Language Empires in Comparative Perspective, Koloniale und Postkoloniale Linguistik / Colonial and Postcolonial Linguistics, DE GRUYTER, pp. 1–16, retrieved 9 November 2025
hamshahri.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Hamshahri Newspaper (In Persian)". hamshahri.org. Retrieved 12 November 2014.[permanent dead link]
hrw.org (Global: 601st place; English: 472nd place)
- "SYRIA: The Silenced Kurds; Vol. 8, No. 4(E)". Human Rights Watch. 1996.
- "HRW World Report 2010". Human Rights Watch. 2010.
- "Syria: The Silenced Kurds". Human Rights Watch. 1 October 1996. Archived from the original on 5 October 2015.
independent.co.uk (Global: 46th place; English: 29th place)
- Patrick Cockburn (18 April 2018). "Yazidis who suffered under Isis face forced conversion to Islam amid fresh persecution in Afrin". The Independent. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
iranicaonline.org (Global: 320th place; English: 308th place)
- "LAKHMIDS". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Retrieved 21 February 2026.
jepeterson.net (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Peterson, J.E. "Oman's Diverse Society: Southern Oman." In: Middle East Journal 58.2, 254-269.
jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)
- Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 496. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793.
- Dionisius A. Agius (1981), "A Semitic Maltese Inventory With a Possible Siculo-Arabic Intervention.", Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik (6): 7–15, JSTOR 43530372, retrieved 4 March 2025
kurdipedia.org (Global: 8,062nd place; English: low place)
- Tejel, Jordi; Welle, Jane (2009). Syria's kurds history, politics and society (PDF) (1. publ. ed.). London: Routledge. pp. X. ISBN 978-0-203-89211-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
latimes.com (Global: 32nd place; English: 21st place)
- "China's new campaign to make Muslims devoted to the state rather than Islam". Los Angeles Times. 20 November 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)
loc.gov
- Bechtold, Peter K. (2015). "Languages" (PDF). In Berry, LaVerle (ed.). Sudan: a country study (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. pp. 77–79. ISBN 978-0-8444-0750-0.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Though published in 2015, this work covers events in the whole of Sudan (including present-day South Sudan) until the 2011 secession of South Sudan.
lccn.loc.gov
- Brown, Gordon S. (2015) [2003]. "Sicily". The Norman Conquest of Southern Italy and Sicily. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. pp. 103–113. ISBN 978-0-7864-5127-2. LCCN 2002153822.
localhost (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Origins and Characteristics of the Arabic Alphabet". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 21 February 2026.
madote.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Eritrea: The Rashaida People". Madote.com. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
malaysiakini.com (Global: 2,604th place; English: 2,619th place)
- "Arab culture integral to Islam, Johor sultan advised". malaysiakini. 24 March 2016.
malaysiandigest.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Irsyad, Arief (7 April 2016). "Is "Arabisation" A Threat To The Malay Identity As Claimed By The Johor Sultan? Here's What Some Malays Have To Say". Malaysian Digest. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016.
middleeasteye.net (Global: 1,803rd place; English: 1,214th place)
- "Last stand of a hybrid language from Oman's seafaring past". 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
npr.org (Global: 114th place; English: 75th place)
- "Mauritania Fights to End Racism". www.npr.org. Archived from the original on 2 May 2010.
ohchr.org (Global: 1,204th place; English: 1,164th place)
lib.ohchr.org
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salford.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "MSAL Project Information" (PDF). University of Salford. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)
api.semanticscholar.org
- Sirles, Craig A. (1 January 1999). "Politics and Arabization: the evolution of postindependence North Africa". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (137). doi:10.1515/ijsl.1999.137.115. ISSN 0165-2516. S2CID 145218630.
- Benrabah, Mohamed (10 August 2010). "Language and Politics in Algeria". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. 10 (1): 59–78. doi:10.1080/13537110490450773. S2CID 144307427.
shuoon.om (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "النقوش والكتابات الصخرية بسلطنة عمان.. إرث قديم وشواهد على التاريخ". 25 October 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
straitstimes.com (Global: 461st place; English: 263rd place)
- "Stop trying to be like Arabs, Johor ruler tells Malays". The Straits Times. JOHOR BARU. 24 March 2016.
suara.tv (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Zainuddin, Abdul Mursyid (24 March 2016). "Berhenti Cuba Jadi 'Seperti Arab' – Sultan Johor". Suara TV. JOHOR BAHRU. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017.
tempo.co (Global: 1,144th place; English: 1,609th place)
m.tempo.co
- "Sultan Johor Ajak Malaysia Jaga Tradisi Melayu, Bukan Arab". TEMPO.CO. TEMPO.CO, Kuala Lumpu. 24 March 2016.
themalaymailonline.com (Global: 8,704th place; English: 6,716th place)
- "Stop aping Arabs, Johor Sultan tells Malays". Malay Mail Online. KUALA LUMPUR. 24 March 2016.
thenationalnews.com (Global: 1,153rd place; English: 616th place)
- Hall, Joe. "The National Newspaper". Vol. 12, no. 220. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
thestar.com.my (Global: 605th place; English: 416th place)
- wong, chun wai (24 March 2016). "Stop trying to be like Arabs, Ruler advises Malays". The Star Online. JOHOR BARU.
todayonline.com (Global: 2,967th place; English: 1,576th place)
- "Stop aping Arabs, Johor Sultan tells Malays". TODAYonline. KUALA LUMPUR. 24 March 2016.
ulaval.ca (Global: 3,082nd place; English: 4,544th place)
axl.cefan.ulaval.ca
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- loi du 25 fevrier 2008 http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/algerie_loi-diverses.htm#Loi_n°_08-09_du_25_février_2008_portant_code_de_procédure_civile_et_administrative_
unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 170th place)
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), "Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger", 2010.
washingtoninstitute.org (Global: 3,403rd place; English: 2,596th place)
- Hassan Mneimneh (June 2017). "Arabs, Kurds, and Amazigh: The Quest for Nationalist Fulfillment, Old and New".
- Hassan Mneimneh (June 2017). "Arabs, Kurds, and Amazigh: The Quest for Nationalist Fulfillment, Old and New".
web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)
- "Nabataean alphabet | Semitic, Aramaic, Paleo-Hebrew | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 19 July 2025. Retrieved 21 February 2026.
- "Ghassanid dynasty | Definition, History, Facts, & Map | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 11 December 2025. Retrieved 21 February 2026.
- "Lakhmid dynasty | Kingdom, Christianity, & History | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2 October 2025. Retrieved 21 February 2026.
- "Populations Crises and Population Cycles, Claire Russell and W.M.S. Russell". Galtoninstitute.org.uk. Archived from the original on 27 May 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
- Morris, M. 2007. "The pre-literate, non-Arabic languages of Oman and Yemen. Archived 2015-03-08 at the Wayback Machine" Lecture conducted from Anglo-Omani and British-Yemeni Societies.
- "MSAL Project Information" (PDF). University of Salford. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
- "Tunisia - the World Factbook". 22 December 2022. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021.
- "Mauritania Fights to End Racism". www.npr.org. Archived from the original on 2 May 2010.
- "Persecution and Discrimination against Kurdish Citizens in Syria, Report for the 12th session of the UN Human Rights Council" (PDF). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- Tejel, Jordi; Welle, Jane (2009). Syria's kurds history, politics and society (PDF) (1. publ. ed.). London: Routledge. pp. X. ISBN 978-0-203-89211-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
- "Syria: The Silenced Kurds". Human Rights Watch. 1 October 1996. Archived from the original on 5 October 2015.
- Zainuddin, Abdul Mursyid (24 March 2016). "Berhenti Cuba Jadi 'Seperti Arab' – Sultan Johor". Suara TV. JOHOR BAHRU. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017.
- Irsyad, Arief (7 April 2016). "Is "Arabisation" A Threat To The Malay Identity As Claimed By The Johor Sultan? Here's What Some Malays Have To Say". Malaysian Digest. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016.
worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)
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- Braida 2012, p. 183. Braida, Emanuela (2012). "Garshuni Manuscripts and Garshuni Notes in Syriac Manuscripts". Parole de l'Orient. 37. Holy Spirit University of Kaslik. ISSN 0258-8331.
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