Arab–Khazar wars (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Arab–Khazar wars" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

115worldcat.org

5^th place

65books.google.com

3^rd place

14sefer.ru

low place

14doi.org

2^nd place

8academia.edu

121^st place

142^nd place

academia.edu

Mako 2010, pp. 50–53. Mako, Gerald (2010). "The Possible Reasons for the Arab–Khazar Wars". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 17: 45–57. ISSN 0724-8822 – via Academia.edu.
Mako 2010, pp. 50–51. Mako, Gerald (2010). "The Possible Reasons for the Arab–Khazar Wars". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 17: 45–57. ISSN 0724-8822 – via Academia.edu.
Mako 2010, p. 52. Mako, Gerald (2010). "The Possible Reasons for the Arab–Khazar Wars". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 17: 45–57. ISSN 0724-8822 – via Academia.edu.
Mako 2010, pp. 52–53. Mako, Gerald (2010). "The Possible Reasons for the Arab–Khazar Wars". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 17: 45–57. ISSN 0724-8822 – via Academia.edu.
Mako 2010, p. 53. Mako, Gerald (2010). "The Possible Reasons for the Arab–Khazar Wars". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 17: 45–57. ISSN 0724-8822 – via Academia.edu.
Mako 2010, pp. 49–50. Mako, Gerald (2010). "The Possible Reasons for the Arab–Khazar Wars". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 17: 45–57. ISSN 0724-8822 – via Academia.edu.
Mako 2010, pp. 48–49. Mako, Gerald (2010). "The Possible Reasons for the Arab–Khazar Wars". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 17: 45–57. ISSN 0724-8822 – via Academia.edu.
Mako 2010, p. 45. Mako, Gerald (2010). "The Possible Reasons for the Arab–Khazar Wars". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 17: 45–57. ISSN 0724-8822 – via Academia.edu.

books.google.com

Blankinship 1994, p. 106. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Brook 2006, pp. 126–127. Brook, Kevin Alan (2006). The Jews of Khazaria, Second Edition. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4982-1.
Brook 2006, p. 126. Brook, Kevin Alan (2006). The Jews of Khazaria, Second Edition. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4982-1.
Brook 2006, pp. 7–8. Brook, Kevin Alan (2006). The Jews of Khazaria, Second Edition. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4982-1.
Brook 2006, pp. 133–134. Brook, Kevin Alan (2006). The Jews of Khazaria, Second Edition. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4982-1.
Brook 2006, pp. 134–135. Brook, Kevin Alan (2006). The Jews of Khazaria, Second Edition. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4982-1.
Blankinship 1994, p. 11. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, pp. 11–18. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Kennedy 2001, pp. 19–21. Kennedy, Hugh (2001). The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-25093-5.
Kennedy 2001, p. 21. Kennedy, Hugh (2001). The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-25093-5.
Blankinship 1994, p. 126. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Kennedy 2001, pp. 23–25, 29. Kennedy, Hugh (2001). The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-25093-5.
Kennedy 2001, pp. 25–27. Kennedy, Hugh (2001). The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-25093-5.
Kennedy 2001, p. 26. Kennedy, Hugh (2001). The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-25093-5.
Kennedy 2001, p. 77. Kennedy, Hugh (2001). The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-25093-5.
Zhivkov 2015, p. 44. Zhivkov, Boris (2015). Khazaria in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries. Translated by Daria Manova. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-29307-6.
Blankinship 1994, p. 108. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, p. 124. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, pp. 108–109. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, p. 107. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, p. 109. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, pp. 149–154. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Smith 1994, p. 34, note 175. Smith, G. Rex, ed. (1994). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XIV: The Conquest of Iran, A.D. 641–643/A.H. 21–23. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1293-0.
Blankinship 1994, p. 31. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Brook 2006, p. 127. Brook, Kevin Alan (2006). The Jews of Khazaria, Second Edition. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4982-1.
Blankinship 1994, pp. 40, 52–53. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, pp. 121–122. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, p. 122. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, pp. 122–123. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, p. 123. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, pp. 123–124. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, pp. 124–125. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, pp. 125, 149. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, p. 149. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, pp. 149–150. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, p. 150. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Brook 2006, p. 128. Brook, Kevin Alan (2006). The Jews of Khazaria, Second Edition. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4982-1.
Blankinship 1994, pp. 150–151. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, p. 324 (note 34). Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, p. 151. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, pp. 151–152. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, p. 152. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, pp. 152–153. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, p. 153. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, pp. 153–154. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, pp. 170–171. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, p. 171. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, pp. 171–172. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, p. 172. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, pp. 172–173. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Brook 2006, p. 21. Brook, Kevin Alan (2006). The Jews of Khazaria, Second Edition. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4982-1.
Blankinship 1994, p. 173. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, p. 174. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Brook 2006, pp. 179–180. Brook, Kevin Alan (2006). The Jews of Khazaria, Second Edition. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4982-1.
Brook 2006, pp. 106–114. Brook, Kevin Alan (2006). The Jews of Khazaria, Second Edition. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4982-1.
Blankinship 1994, pp. 173–174. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, pp. 174–175. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, pp. 174–175, 331–332 (notes 36–47). Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, p. 175. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, pp. 223–225, 230–236. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Zhivkov 2015, pp. 186 (esp. note 71), 221–222. Zhivkov, Boris (2015). Khazaria in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries. Translated by Daria Manova. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-29307-6.
Brook 2006, pp. 129–130. Brook, Kevin Alan (2006). The Jews of Khazaria, Second Edition. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4982-1.
Brook 2006, pp. 131–132. Brook, Kevin Alan (2006). The Jews of Khazaria, Second Edition. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4982-1.
Brook 2006, pp. 130–131. Brook, Kevin Alan (2006). The Jews of Khazaria, Second Edition. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4982-1.
Bosworth 1989, pp. 170–171. Bosworth, C. E., ed. (1989). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXX: The ʿAbbāsid Caliphate in Equilibrium: The Caliphates of Mūsā al-Hādī and Hārūn al-Rashīd, A.D. 785–809/A.H. 169–192. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-564-4.

doi.org

Barthold & Golden 1978, p. 1173. Barthold, W. & Golden, P. (1978). "K̲h̲azar". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1172–1181. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_4267. OCLC 758278456.
Bosworth & MacKenzie 1978, pp. 341–342. Bosworth, C. E. & MacKenzie, D. N. (1978). "al-Ḳabḳ". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 341–351. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0405. OCLC 758278456.
Canard 1960, pp. 635–636. Canard, M. (1960). "Armīniya. 2. — Armenia under Arab domination". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 635–638. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0064. OCLC 495469456.
Canard 1960, pp. 636–637. Canard, M. (1960). "Armīniya. 2. — Armenia under Arab domination". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 635–638. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0064. OCLC 495469456.
Minorsky 1960, p. 190. Minorsky, V. (1960). "Ad̲h̲arbayd̲jān". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 188–191. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0016. OCLC 495469456.
Frye 1960, p. 660. Frye, R. N. (1960). "Arrān". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 660–661. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0736. OCLC 495469456.
Bosworth & MacKenzie 1978, p. 344. Bosworth, C. E. & MacKenzie, D. N. (1978). "al-Ḳabḳ". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 341–351. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0405. OCLC 758278456.
Barthold & Golden 1978, p. 1174. Barthold, W. & Golden, P. (1978). "K̲h̲azar". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1172–1181. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_4267. OCLC 758278456.
Bosworth & MacKenzie 1978, p. 343. Bosworth, C. E. & MacKenzie, D. N. (1978). "al-Ḳabḳ". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 341–351. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0405. OCLC 758278456.
Barthold & Golden 1978, pp. 1175–1176. Barthold, W. & Golden, P. (1978). "K̲h̲azar". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1172–1181. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_4267. OCLC 758278456.
Bosworth & MacKenzie 1978, pp. 345–347. Bosworth, C. E. & MacKenzie, D. N. (1978). "al-Ḳabḳ". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 341–351. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0405. OCLC 758278456.
Barthold & Golden 1978, p. 1176. Barthold, W. & Golden, P. (1978). "K̲h̲azar". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1172–1181. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_4267. OCLC 758278456.

dx.doi.org

Kemper 2013. Kemper, Michael (2013). "Daghestan". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.
Gocheleishvili 2014. Gocheleishvili, Iago (2014). "Caucasus, pre-900/1500". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.

sefer.ru

Semyonov 2010, pp. 8–10. Semyonov, Igor G. (2010). "Военная тактика хазарской армии в период войны против Арабского халифата в 706—737 годы" [Military Tactics of the Khazar Army in the Period of the War Against the Arab Caliphate in 706–737] (PDF). Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual International Conference on Jewish Studies, Vol. II (in Russian). Moscow. pp. 7–15. ISBN 978-5-9860-4253-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Semyonov 2010, pp. 9, 13. Semyonov, Igor G. (2010). "Военная тактика хазарской армии в период войны против Арабского халифата в 706—737 годы" [Military Tactics of the Khazar Army in the Period of the War Against the Arab Caliphate in 706–737] (PDF). Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual International Conference on Jewish Studies, Vol. II (in Russian). Moscow. pp. 7–15. ISBN 978-5-9860-4253-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Semyonov 2010, p. 10. Semyonov, Igor G. (2010). "Военная тактика хазарской армии в период войны против Арабского халифата в 706—737 годы" [Military Tactics of the Khazar Army in the Period of the War Against the Arab Caliphate in 706–737] (PDF). Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual International Conference on Jewish Studies, Vol. II (in Russian). Moscow. pp. 7–15. ISBN 978-5-9860-4253-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Semyonov 2010, p. 8. Semyonov, Igor G. (2010). "Военная тактика хазарской армии в период войны против Арабского халифата в 706—737 годы" [Military Tactics of the Khazar Army in the Period of the War Against the Arab Caliphate in 706–737] (PDF). Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual International Conference on Jewish Studies, Vol. II (in Russian). Moscow. pp. 7–15. ISBN 978-5-9860-4253-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Semyonov 2010, pp. 12–13. Semyonov, Igor G. (2010). "Военная тактика хазарской армии в период войны против Арабского халифата в 706—737 годы" [Military Tactics of the Khazar Army in the Period of the War Against the Arab Caliphate in 706–737] (PDF). Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual International Conference on Jewish Studies, Vol. II (in Russian). Moscow. pp. 7–15. ISBN 978-5-9860-4253-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Semyonov 2010, pp. 9–10. Semyonov, Igor G. (2010). "Военная тактика хазарской армии в период войны против Арабского халифата в 706—737 годы" [Military Tactics of the Khazar Army in the Period of the War Against the Arab Caliphate in 706–737] (PDF). Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual International Conference on Jewish Studies, Vol. II (in Russian). Moscow. pp. 7–15. ISBN 978-5-9860-4253-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Semyonov 2010, p. 11. Semyonov, Igor G. (2010). "Военная тактика хазарской армии в период войны против Арабского халифата в 706—737 годы" [Military Tactics of the Khazar Army in the Period of the War Against the Arab Caliphate in 706–737] (PDF). Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual International Conference on Jewish Studies, Vol. II (in Russian). Moscow. pp. 7–15. ISBN 978-5-9860-4253-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Semyonov 2010, p. 6. Semyonov, Igor G. (2010). "Военная тактика хазарской армии в период войны против Арабского халифата в 706—737 годы" [Military Tactics of the Khazar Army in the Period of the War Against the Arab Caliphate in 706–737] (PDF). Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual International Conference on Jewish Studies, Vol. II (in Russian). Moscow. pp. 7–15. ISBN 978-5-9860-4253-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Semyonov 2008, pp. 282–283. Semyonov, Igor G. (2008). "Эпизоды биографии хазарского принца Барсбека" [Biographical Episodes of the Khazar Prince Barsbek] (PDF). Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual International Conference on Jewish Studies, Part 2 (in Russian). Moscow. pp. 282–297. ISBN 978-5-8125-1212-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Semyonov 2008, pp. 284–285. Semyonov, Igor G. (2008). "Эпизоды биографии хазарского принца Барсбека" [Biographical Episodes of the Khazar Prince Barsbek] (PDF). Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual International Conference on Jewish Studies, Part 2 (in Russian). Moscow. pp. 282–297. ISBN 978-5-8125-1212-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Semyonov 2008, p. 285. Semyonov, Igor G. (2008). "Эпизоды биографии хазарского принца Барсбека" [Biographical Episodes of the Khazar Prince Barsbek] (PDF). Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual International Conference on Jewish Studies, Part 2 (in Russian). Moscow. pp. 282–297. ISBN 978-5-8125-1212-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Semyonov 2008, pp. 286–293. Semyonov, Igor G. (2008). "Эпизоды биографии хазарского принца Барсбека" [Biographical Episodes of the Khazar Prince Barsbek] (PDF). Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual International Conference on Jewish Studies, Part 2 (in Russian). Moscow. pp. 282–297. ISBN 978-5-8125-1212-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Semyonov 2008, p. 286. Semyonov, Igor G. (2008). "Эпизоды биографии хазарского принца Барсбека" [Biographical Episodes of the Khazar Prince Barsbek] (PDF). Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual International Conference on Jewish Studies, Part 2 (in Russian). Moscow. pp. 282–297. ISBN 978-5-8125-1212-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Semyonov 2008, pp. 287–288. Semyonov, Igor G. (2008). "Эпизоды биографии хазарского принца Барсбека" [Biographical Episodes of the Khazar Prince Barsbek] (PDF). Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual International Conference on Jewish Studies, Part 2 (in Russian). Moscow. pp. 282–297. ISBN 978-5-8125-1212-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

worldcat.org

Dunlop 1954, pp. 41, 58. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Mako 2010, pp. 50–53. Mako, Gerald (2010). "The Possible Reasons for the Arab–Khazar Wars". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 17: 45–57. ISSN 0724-8822 – via Academia.edu.
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Noonan 1984, pp. 174–176. Noonan, Thomas S. (1984). "Why Dirhams First Reached Russia: The Role of Arab-Khazar Relations in the Development of the Earliest Islamic Trade with Eastern Europe". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 4: 151–282. ISSN 0724-8822.
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Mako 2010, p. 52. Mako, Gerald (2010). "The Possible Reasons for the Arab–Khazar Wars". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 17: 45–57. ISSN 0724-8822 – via Academia.edu.
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Mako 2010, pp. 52–53. Mako, Gerald (2010). "The Possible Reasons for the Arab–Khazar Wars". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 17: 45–57. ISSN 0724-8822 – via Academia.edu.
Mako 2010, p. 53. Mako, Gerald (2010). "The Possible Reasons for the Arab–Khazar Wars". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 17: 45–57. ISSN 0724-8822 – via Academia.edu.
Noonan 1984, pp. 185–186. Noonan, Thomas S. (1984). "Why Dirhams First Reached Russia: The Role of Arab-Khazar Relations in the Development of the Earliest Islamic Trade with Eastern Europe". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 4: 151–282. ISSN 0724-8822.
Lilie 1976, p. 157. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd [The Byzantine Response to the Expansion of the Arabs. Studies on the structural change of the Byzantine state in the 7th and 8th centuries] (in German). Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. OCLC 568754312.
Mako 2010, pp. 49–50. Mako, Gerald (2010). "The Possible Reasons for the Arab–Khazar Wars". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 17: 45–57. ISSN 0724-8822 – via Academia.edu.
Lilie 1976, pp. 157–160. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd [The Byzantine Response to the Expansion of the Arabs. Studies on the structural change of the Byzantine state in the 7th and 8th centuries] (in German). Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. OCLC 568754312.
Mako 2010, pp. 48–49. Mako, Gerald (2010). "The Possible Reasons for the Arab–Khazar Wars". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 17: 45–57. ISSN 0724-8822 – via Academia.edu.
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Dunlop 1954, pp. 47–49. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Noonan 1984, pp. 176–177. Noonan, Thomas S. (1984). "Why Dirhams First Reached Russia: The Role of Arab-Khazar Relations in the Development of the Earliest Islamic Trade with Eastern Europe". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 4: 151–282. ISSN 0724-8822.
Dunlop 1954, pp. 49–51. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Dunlop 1954, pp. 51–54. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Artamonov 1962, p. 179. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Dunlop 1954, pp. 55–57. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Artamonov 1962, pp. 178–179. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Mako 2010, p. 45. Mako, Gerald (2010). "The Possible Reasons for the Arab–Khazar Wars". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 17: 45–57. ISSN 0724-8822 – via Academia.edu.
Dunlop 1954, p. 57. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Noonan 1984, p. 178. Noonan, Thomas S. (1984). "Why Dirhams First Reached Russia: The Role of Arab-Khazar Relations in the Development of the Earliest Islamic Trade with Eastern Europe". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 4: 151–282. ISSN 0724-8822.
Noonan 1984, p. 179. Noonan, Thomas S. (1984). "Why Dirhams First Reached Russia: The Role of Arab-Khazar Relations in the Development of the Earliest Islamic Trade with Eastern Europe". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 4: 151–282. ISSN 0724-8822.
Dunlop 1954, pp. 59–60. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Noonan 1984, pp. 180–181. Noonan, Thomas S. (1984). "Why Dirhams First Reached Russia: The Role of Arab-Khazar Relations in the Development of the Earliest Islamic Trade with Eastern Europe". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 4: 151–282. ISSN 0724-8822.
Noonan 1984, p. 181. Noonan, Thomas S. (1984). "Why Dirhams First Reached Russia: The Role of Arab-Khazar Relations in the Development of the Earliest Islamic Trade with Eastern Europe". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 4: 151–282. ISSN 0724-8822.
Noonan 1984, p. 182. Noonan, Thomas S. (1984). "Why Dirhams First Reached Russia: The Role of Arab-Khazar Relations in the Development of the Earliest Islamic Trade with Eastern Europe". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 4: 151–282. ISSN 0724-8822.
Artamonov 1962, p. 192. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Lilie 1976, pp. 107–125, 140. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd [The Byzantine Response to the Expansion of the Arabs. Studies on the structural change of the Byzantine state in the 7th and 8th centuries] (in German). Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. OCLC 568754312.
Artamonov 1962, pp. 192, 203. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Noonan 1984, pp. 182–183. Noonan, Thomas S. (1984). "Why Dirhams First Reached Russia: The Role of Arab-Khazar Relations in the Development of the Earliest Islamic Trade with Eastern Europe". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 4: 151–282. ISSN 0724-8822.
Dunlop 1954, p. 60. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Artamonov 1962, p. 203. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Artamonov 1962, pp. 203–205. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Noonan 1984, p. 183. Noonan, Thomas S. (1984). "Why Dirhams First Reached Russia: The Role of Arab-Khazar Relations in the Development of the Earliest Islamic Trade with Eastern Europe". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 4: 151–282. ISSN 0724-8822.
Dunlop 1954, pp. 60–61. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Artamonov 1962, p. 205. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Dunlop 1954, pp. 61–62. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Dunlop 1954, pp. 62–63. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Artamonov 1962, pp. 205–206. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Artamonov 1962, p. 206. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Dunlop 1954, pp. 63–64. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Artamonov 1962, pp. 206–207. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Dunlop 1954, pp. 64–65. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Dunlop 1954, p. 65. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Artamonov 1962, p. 207. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Dunlop 1954, pp. 65–66. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Artamonov 1962, pp. 207–209. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Dunlop 1954, p. 66. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Artamonov 1962, p. 209. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Noonan 1984, pp. 184–185. Noonan, Thomas S. (1984). "Why Dirhams First Reached Russia: The Role of Arab-Khazar Relations in the Development of the Earliest Islamic Trade with Eastern Europe". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 4: 151–282. ISSN 0724-8822.
Dunlop 1954, pp. 66–67. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Noonan 1984, p. 185. Noonan, Thomas S. (1984). "Why Dirhams First Reached Russia: The Role of Arab-Khazar Relations in the Development of the Earliest Islamic Trade with Eastern Europe". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 4: 151–282. ISSN 0724-8822.
Bosworth & MacKenzie 1978, p. 344. Bosworth, C. E. & MacKenzie, D. N. (1978). "al-Ḳabḳ". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 341–351. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0405. OCLC 758278456.
Dunlop 1954, p. 67. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Dunlop 1954, pp. 67–68. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Dunlop 1954, p. 68. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Artamonov 1962, p. 211. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Dunlop 1954, pp. 68–69. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Dunlop 1954, p. 69. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Artamonov 1962, pp. 211–212. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Artamonov 1962, pp. 212–213. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Dunlop 1954, pp. 69–70. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Artamonov 1962, pp. 213–214. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Dunlop 1954, pp. 70–71. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Dunlop 1954, p. 71. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Artamonov 1962, p. 214. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Dunlop 1954, pp. 71–73. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Artamonov 1962, pp. 214–215. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Dunlop 1954, pp. 73–74. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Artamonov 1962, p. 215. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Dunlop 1954, pp. 74–76. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Noonan 1984, p. 188. Noonan, Thomas S. (1984). "Why Dirhams First Reached Russia: The Role of Arab-Khazar Relations in the Development of the Earliest Islamic Trade with Eastern Europe". Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 4: 151–282. ISSN 0724-8822.
Dunlop 1954, pp. 76–77. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Dunlop 1954, pp. 77–79. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Artamonov 1962, pp. 216–217. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Dunlop 1954, p. 79 (note 96). Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Dunlop 1954, pp. 79–80. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Artamonov 1962, p. 217. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Artamonov 1962, p. 218. Artamonov, M. I. (1962). История хазар [History of the Khazars] (in Russian). Leningrad: Издательство Государственного Эрмитажа. OCLC 490020276.
Dunlop 1954, p. 80. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
Lilie 1976, pp. 157–158. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd [The Byzantine Response to the Expansion of the Arabs. Studies on the structural change of the Byzantine state in the 7th and 8th centuries] (in German). Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. OCLC 568754312.
Dunlop 1954, pp. 80–81. Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. OCLC 459245222.
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