Araroba powder (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Araroba powder" in English language version.

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gale.com

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  • Coondoo, Arijit; Sengupta, Sujata (March 2015). "Serendipity and its role in dermatology". Indian Journal of Dermatology. 60 (2). Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd.: 130–5. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.152504. ISSN 2249-5673. PMC 4372903. PMID 25814699. Dithranol has been derived from Goa powder extracted from the araroba tree which grew in the Bahia province in Brazil. It was imported from Brazil to India where it was used for centuries to treat ringworm. In 1876, a patient of Balmano Squire who had mistaken his psoriasis to be ringworm told him that he had used the powder to treat his "ringed" psoriasis and had got good results. Later, the active ingredient in the powder was identified as chrysarobin from which the first synthetic preparation, anthralin was derived. Anthralin was found to be an effective treatment for psoriasis by Galewsky in 1916.

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  •  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Araroba Powder". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 320.

worldcat.org

  • Coondoo, Arijit; Sengupta, Sujata (March 2015). "Serendipity and its role in dermatology". Indian Journal of Dermatology. 60 (2). Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd.: 130–5. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.152504. ISSN 2249-5673. PMC 4372903. PMID 25814699. Dithranol has been derived from Goa powder extracted from the araroba tree which grew in the Bahia province in Brazil. It was imported from Brazil to India where it was used for centuries to treat ringworm. In 1876, a patient of Balmano Squire who had mistaken his psoriasis to be ringworm told him that he had used the powder to treat his "ringed" psoriasis and had got good results. Later, the active ingredient in the powder was identified as chrysarobin from which the first synthetic preparation, anthralin was derived. Anthralin was found to be an effective treatment for psoriasis by Galewsky in 1916.
  • Busse, Kristine L; Alikhan, Ali; Feldman, Steven R (1 August 2009). "Optimizing topical therapy for psoriasis". Expert Review of Dermatology. 4 (4). Expert Reviews Ltd.: 385–402. doi:10.1177/247553031117a00101. ISSN 1746-9880. S2CID 79654867. Retrieved 24 May 2022. Anthralin is available in multiple formulations, including cream, ointment or paste.
  • Steele, Tace; Rogers, Cindy J.; Jacob, Sharon E. (October 2007). "Herbal remedies for psoriasis: what are our patients taking?". Dermatology Nursing. 19 (5). Jannetti Publications, Inc.: 448–50. ISSN 1060-3441. PMID 18286859. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
  • Wilkinson, Justin T.; Fraunfelder, Frederick W. (24 December 2011). Peters, Dene (ed.). "Use of herbal medicines and nutritional supplements in ocular disorders: an evidence-based review". Drugs. 71 (18). Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.: 2421–34. doi:10.2165/11596840-000000000-00000. ISSN 1179-1950. PMID 22141385. S2CID 12028116. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  • Chen, Nancy; Cunningham, Bari B. (August 2001). "Psoriasis: Finding the right approach for your patients". Contemporary Pediatrics. 18 (8). Intellisphere, LLC: 86. ISSN 8750-0507. Retrieved 24 May 2022. Anthralin is a synthetic compound derived from chrysarophanic acid, which is an extract of the Vouacopoua araroba tree. Its mechanism of action has not been worked out, but it is thought to decrease cell turnover. It also exerts strong anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting neutrophil and monocyte functions. A main advantage of this therapy is its lack of long-term side effects, which allows reintroduction of the medication as often as needed. Anthralin can, however, discolor hair, clothing, and surrounding skin and often causes irritant dermatitis when applied at a concentration that exceeds instructions. For plaque psoriasis, a low concentration of 0.05% to 1% anthralin incorporated into petrolatum or zinc paste can be applied once daily for 30 minutes. The application time can be slowly increased as tolerated.