Arbutin (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Arbutin" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

10nih.gov

4^th place

9doi.org

2^nd place

5worldcat.org

5^th place

3harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

3web.archive.org

1^st place

2europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

1iupac.org

538^th place

863^rd place

1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

178^th place

1notulaebotanicae.ro

low place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1smartskincare.com

low place

1knoxstudio.com

low place

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Sccs; Degen, Gisela H. (2015). "Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) – Opinion on the safety of the use of β-arbutin in cosmetic products". Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 73 (3): 866–867. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2015.10.008. PMID 26482403.
Boo, Yong Chool (2021-07-15). "Arbutin as a Skin Depigmenting Agent with Antimelanogenic and Antioxidant Properties". Antioxidants. 10 (7): 1129. doi:10.3390/antiox10071129. ISSN 2076-3921. PMC 8301119. PMID 34356362.
Chemistry (IUPAC), The International Union of Pure and Applied. "IUPAC - stereoisomerism (S05983)". goldbook.iupac.org. doi:10.1351/goldbook.S05983. Retrieved 2024-03-07.
Migas, Piotr; Krauze-Baranowska, Mirosława (2015-09-01). "The significance of arbutin and its derivatives in therapy and cosmetics". Phytochemistry Letters. 13: 35–40. Bibcode:2015PChL...13...35M. doi:10.1016/j.phytol.2015.05.015. ISSN 1874-3900.
Garcia-Jimenez, Antonio; Teruel-Puche, Jose Antonio; Berna, Jose; Rodriguez-Lopez, José Neptuno; Tudela, Jose; Garcia-Canovas, Francisco (2017-05-11). "Action of tyrosinase on alpha and beta-arbutin: A kinetic study". PLOS ONE. 12 (5) e0177330. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1277330G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177330. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5426667. PMID 28493937.
"Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 15th ed By Richard J. Lewis, Sr. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: Hoboken, NJ. 2007. x + 1380 pp. $150.00. ISBN 978-0-471-76865-4". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 129 (16): 5296. 2007-03-20. Bibcode:2007JAChS.129R5296.. doi:10.1021/ja0769144. ISSN 0002-7863.
Zhu, Wenyuan; Gao, Jie (April 2008). "The Use of Botanical Extracts as Topical Skin-Lightening Agents for the Improvement of Skin Pigmentation Disorders". Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings. 13 (1): 20–24. doi:10.1038/jidsymp.2008.8. ISSN 1087-0024. PMID 18369335.
O'Donoghue, J L (September 2006). "Hydroquinone and its analogues in dermatology – a risk-benefit viewpoint". Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 5 (3): 196–203. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2006.00253.x. PMID 17177740. S2CID 38707467. The potential toxicity of HQ (hydroquinone) is dependent on the route of exposure
Blaut M, Braune A, Wunderlich S, Sauer P, Schneider H, Glatt H (2006). "Mutagenicity of arbutin in mammalian cells after activation by human intestinal bacteria". Food Chem. Toxicol. 44 (11): 1940–7. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2006.06.015. PMID 16904805.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

health.ec.europa.eu

"SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety), Opinion on the safety of alpha- (CAS No. 84380-018, EC No. 617-561-8) and beta-arbutin (CAS No. 497-76-7, EC No. 207-8503) in cosmetic products, preliminary version of 15-16 March 2022, final version of 31 January 2023, SCCS/1642/22" (PDF). European Commission. 2023-02-01. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) (1 February 2023). "Opinion on the safety of alpha- (CAS No. 84380-018, EC No. 617-561-8) and beta-arbutin (CAS No. 497-76-7, EC No. 207-8503) in cosmetic products, preliminary version of 15–16 March 2022, final version of 31 January 2023, SCCS/1642/22" (PDF). European Commission (Expert Opinion). Retrieved 7 March 2024.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Migas, Piotr; Krauze-Baranowska, Mirosława (2015-09-01). "The significance of arbutin and its derivatives in therapy and cosmetics". Phytochemistry Letters. 13: 35–40. Bibcode:2015PChL...13...35M. doi:10.1016/j.phytol.2015.05.015. ISSN 1874-3900.
Garcia-Jimenez, Antonio; Teruel-Puche, Jose Antonio; Berna, Jose; Rodriguez-Lopez, José Neptuno; Tudela, Jose; Garcia-Canovas, Francisco (2017-05-11). "Action of tyrosinase on alpha and beta-arbutin: A kinetic study". PLOS ONE. 12 (5) e0177330. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1277330G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177330. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5426667. PMID 28493937.
"Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 15th ed By Richard J. Lewis, Sr. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: Hoboken, NJ. 2007. x + 1380 pp. $150.00. ISBN 978-0-471-76865-4". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 129 (16): 5296. 2007-03-20. Bibcode:2007JAChS.129R5296.. doi:10.1021/ja0769144. ISSN 0002-7863.

iupac.org (Global: 538^th place; English: 863^rd place)

goldbook.iupac.org

Chemistry (IUPAC), The International Union of Pure and Applied. "IUPAC - stereoisomerism (S05983)". goldbook.iupac.org. doi:10.1351/goldbook.S05983. Retrieved 2024-03-07.

knoxstudio.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bowman, Lee. July 25, 2005. Scripps Howard News Service. High yuck factor not necessarily good for us anymore Archived September 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sccs; Degen, Gisela H. (2015). "Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) – Opinion on the safety of the use of β-arbutin in cosmetic products". Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 73 (3): 866–867. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2015.10.008. PMID 26482403.
Boo, Yong Chool (2021-07-15). "Arbutin as a Skin Depigmenting Agent with Antimelanogenic and Antioxidant Properties". Antioxidants. 10 (7): 1129. doi:10.3390/antiox10071129. ISSN 2076-3921. PMC 8301119. PMID 34356362.
Garcia-Jimenez, Antonio; Teruel-Puche, Jose Antonio; Berna, Jose; Rodriguez-Lopez, José Neptuno; Tudela, Jose; Garcia-Canovas, Francisco (2017-05-11). "Action of tyrosinase on alpha and beta-arbutin: A kinetic study". PLOS ONE. 12 (5) e0177330. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1277330G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177330. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5426667. PMID 28493937.
Dusková J, Dusek J, Jahodár L, Poustka F (2005). "[Arbutin, salicin: the possibilities of their biotechnological production]". Ceska Slov Farm. 54 (2): 78–81. PMID 15895970.
Zhu, Wenyuan; Gao, Jie (April 2008). "The Use of Botanical Extracts as Topical Skin-Lightening Agents for the Improvement of Skin Pigmentation Disorders". Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings. 13 (1): 20–24. doi:10.1038/jidsymp.2008.8. ISSN 1087-0024. PMID 18369335.
O'Donoghue, J L (September 2006). "Hydroquinone and its analogues in dermatology – a risk-benefit viewpoint". Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 5 (3): 196–203. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2006.00253.x. PMID 17177740. S2CID 38707467. The potential toxicity of HQ (hydroquinone) is dependent on the route of exposure
Blaut M, Braune A, Wunderlich S, Sauer P, Schneider H, Glatt H (2006). "Mutagenicity of arbutin in mammalian cells after activation by human intestinal bacteria". Food Chem. Toxicol. 44 (11): 1940–7. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2006.06.015. PMID 16904805.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Boo, Yong Chool (2021-07-15). "Arbutin as a Skin Depigmenting Agent with Antimelanogenic and Antioxidant Properties". Antioxidants. 10 (7): 1129. doi:10.3390/antiox10071129. ISSN 2076-3921. PMC 8301119. PMID 34356362.
Garcia-Jimenez, Antonio; Teruel-Puche, Jose Antonio; Berna, Jose; Rodriguez-Lopez, José Neptuno; Tudela, Jose; Garcia-Canovas, Francisco (2017-05-11). "Action of tyrosinase on alpha and beta-arbutin: A kinetic study". PLOS ONE. 12 (5) e0177330. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1277330G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177330. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5426667. PMID 28493937.

ntp.niehs.nih.gov

Arbutin Archived May 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Supporting Nomination for Toxicological Evaluation by the National Toxicology Program

notulaebotanicae.ro (Global: low place; English: low place)

Carmen Pop; Laurian Vlase; Mircea Tamas (2009). "Natural Resources Containing Arbutin. Determination of Arbutin in the Leaves of Bergenia crassifolia (L.) Fritsch. acclimated in Romania". Not. Bot. Hort. Agrobot. Cluj. 37 (1): 129–132. Archived from the original on 2011-08-23.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; English: 178^th place)

Migas, Piotr; Krauze-Baranowska, Mirosława (2015-09-01). "The significance of arbutin and its derivatives in therapy and cosmetics". Phytochemistry Letters. 13: 35–40. Bibcode:2015PChL...13...35M. doi:10.1016/j.phytol.2015.05.015. ISSN 1874-3900.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

O'Donoghue, J L (September 2006). "Hydroquinone and its analogues in dermatology – a risk-benefit viewpoint". Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 5 (3): 196–203. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2006.00253.x. PMID 17177740. S2CID 38707467. The potential toxicity of HQ (hydroquinone) is dependent on the route of exposure

smartskincare.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Smart Skin Care: Treatment of hyperpigmentation problems / skin lightening". www.smartskincare.com.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Carmen Pop; Laurian Vlase; Mircea Tamas (2009). "Natural Resources Containing Arbutin. Determination of Arbutin in the Leaves of Bergenia crassifolia (L.) Fritsch. acclimated in Romania". Not. Bot. Hort. Agrobot. Cluj. 37 (1): 129–132. Archived from the original on 2011-08-23.
Arbutin Archived May 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Supporting Nomination for Toxicological Evaluation by the National Toxicology Program
Bowman, Lee. July 25, 2005. Scripps Howard News Service. High yuck factor not necessarily good for us anymore Archived September 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Boo, Yong Chool (2021-07-15). "Arbutin as a Skin Depigmenting Agent with Antimelanogenic and Antioxidant Properties". Antioxidants. 10 (7): 1129. doi:10.3390/antiox10071129. ISSN 2076-3921. PMC 8301119. PMID 34356362.
Migas, Piotr; Krauze-Baranowska, Mirosława (2015-09-01). "The significance of arbutin and its derivatives in therapy and cosmetics". Phytochemistry Letters. 13: 35–40. Bibcode:2015PChL...13...35M. doi:10.1016/j.phytol.2015.05.015. ISSN 1874-3900.
Garcia-Jimenez, Antonio; Teruel-Puche, Jose Antonio; Berna, Jose; Rodriguez-Lopez, José Neptuno; Tudela, Jose; Garcia-Canovas, Francisco (2017-05-11). "Action of tyrosinase on alpha and beta-arbutin: A kinetic study". PLOS ONE. 12 (5) e0177330. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1277330G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177330. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5426667. PMID 28493937.
"Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 15th ed By Richard J. Lewis, Sr. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: Hoboken, NJ. 2007. x + 1380 pp. $150.00. ISBN 978-0-471-76865-4". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 129 (16): 5296. 2007-03-20. Bibcode:2007JAChS.129R5296.. doi:10.1021/ja0769144. ISSN 0002-7863.
Zhu, Wenyuan; Gao, Jie (April 2008). "The Use of Botanical Extracts as Topical Skin-Lightening Agents for the Improvement of Skin Pigmentation Disorders". Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings. 13 (1): 20–24. doi:10.1038/jidsymp.2008.8. ISSN 1087-0024. PMID 18369335.

Arbutin (English Wikipedia)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

europa.eu (Global: 68th place; English: 117th place)

health.ec.europa.eu

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

iupac.org (Global: 538th place; English: 863rd place)

goldbook.iupac.org

knoxstudio.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ntp.niehs.nih.gov

notulaebotanicae.ro (Global: low place; English: low place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149th place; English: 178th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

smartskincare.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

iupac.org (Global: 538^th place; English: 863^rd place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; English: 178^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)