Arch (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Arch" in English language version.

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73doi.org

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HistoricEngland.org.uk

Historic England. "Series of 16 strainer arches in railway cutting at SD 581 192 (1072648)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 April 2024.

academia.edu

Benaim 2019, p. 501. Benaim, Robert (14 December 2019). "The Design and Construction of Arches" (PDF). The Design of Prestressed Concrete Bridges. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-367-86572-6. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017.

ams.org

Osserman 2010, p. 220. Osserman, Robert (February 2010). "Mathematics of the Gateway Arch" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 57 (2): 220–229. ISSN 0002-9920.
Osserman 2010, p. 224. Osserman, Robert (February 2010). "Mathematics of the Gateway Arch" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 57 (2): 220–229. ISSN 0002-9920.

archive.org

Au 1960, p. 169. Au, T. (1960). Elementary Structural Mechanics. Prentice-Hall civil engineering and engineering mechanics series. Prentice-Hall. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
Ambrose, James (2012). Building Structures. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-470-54260-6.
Ambrose, James (2012). Building Structures. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-470-54260-6.
Robertson, D.S. (1969). "Chapter Fifteen: Roman Construction. Arches, Vaults, and Domes". Greek and Roman Architecture (2nd ed.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 231. ISBN 0521061040. OCLC 1149316661. Retrieved 31 December 2020 – via Internet Archive.
Allen, Edward (2009). Fundamentals of Building Construction. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. p. 529. ISBN 978-0-470-07468-8.

books.google.com

Wilkins 1879, pp. 291–293. Wilkins, H.S.C. (1879). A treatise on mountain roads, live loads, and bridges. E. & F.N. Spon. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
Beall 1987, p. 301. Beall, C. (1987). Masonry Design and Detailing for Architects, Engineers, and Builders. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-004223-0. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
Punmia, Jain & Jain 2005, p. 425. Punmia, B.C.; Jain, Ashok Kumar; Jain, Arun Kumar (2005). Building Construction. Laxmi Publications. ISBN 978-81-7008-053-4. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
Punmia, Jain & Jain 2005, pp. 431–432. Punmia, B.C.; Jain, Ashok Kumar; Jain, Arun Kumar (2005). Building Construction. Laxmi Publications. ISBN 978-81-7008-053-4. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
Slivnik 2013, p. 1089. Slivnik, L. (27 June 2013). "Three–hinged structures in a historical perspective". Structures and Architecture. CRC Press. pp. 1129–1136. doi:10.1201/b15267-153. ISBN 978-0-429-15935-0.
Curl 2006, p. 207, counter-arch. Curl, James Stevens (2006). A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-860678-9. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
Crossley, Paul (2000). Gothic Architecture. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-300-08799-4 – via Google Books.
Bond 1905, p. 265. Bond, Francis (1905). Gothic Architecture in England: An Analysis of the Origin & Development of English Church Architecture from the Norman Conquest to the Dissolution of the Monasteries. Collections spéciales. B. T. Batsford. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
Curl 2006, ogee arch p=37. Curl, James Stevens (2006). A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-860678-9. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
Davies & Jokiniemi 2012, p. 153. Davies, N.; Jokiniemi, E. (2012). Architect's Illustrated Pocket Dictionary. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-136-44406-7. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
Martinez Nespral 2023, p. 15. Martinez Nespral, Fernando Luis (2023). "Islamic Presence in Latin American Architecture. Three Periods - Three Ways". In Rashid, H.; Petersen, K. (eds.). The Bloomsbury Handbook of Muslims and Popular Culture. Bloomsbury Handbooks. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 13–24. ISBN 978-1-350-14541-2. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
Mahan, D.H. (1873). A Treatise on Civil Engineering. J. Wiley & Son. p. 247. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
Sturgis & Davis 2013, p. 121, Triangular Arch. Sturgis, Russell; Davis, Francis A. (2013). "Triangular Arch". Sturgis' Illustrated Dictionary of Architecture and Building: An Unabridged Reprint of the 1901-2 Edition. Dover Architecture. Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-14840-3. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
Davies & Jokiniemi 2008, p. 305. Davies, N.; Jokiniemi, E. (2008). Dictionary of Architecture and Building Construction. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-136-41025-3. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
Reynolds, Charles E (2008). Reynolds's Reinforced Concrete Designer's Handbook. New York: Psychology Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-419-25820-9 – via Google Books.
Israel Finkelstein; Amihay Mazar (2007). Brian B. Schmidt (ed.). The Quest for the Historical Israel: Debating Archaeology and the History of Early Israel. Society of Biblical Literature. pp. 177–. ISBN 978-1-58983-277-0.
McIntosh, Jane (2008). The Ancient Indus Valley: New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. p. 293. ISBN 978-1-57607-907-2.
Rao, Shikaripur Ranganatha; Rao, Calyampudi Radhakrishna (1973). Lothal and the Indus Civilization. Asia Publishing House. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-210-22278-2.
Chihara, Daigorō (1996). Hindu-Buddhist Architecture in Southeast Asia. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-10512-6. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2018 – via Google Books.
Le, Huu Phuoc (2010). Buddhist Architecture. Grafikol. ISBN 978-0-9844043-0-8. Archived from the original on 2 April 2018 – via Google Books.
Reid, Esmond (1984). Understanding Buildings: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-262-68054-7. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016.
Mallgrave 1988, pp. 14–15. Mallgrave, Harry Francis (1988). "Introduction". Modern Architecture: A Guidebook for His Students to this Field of Art. Texts & Documents. Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities. pp. 1–54. ISBN 978-0-226-86939-1. Retrieved 7 February 2024.

britannica.com

Arch at the Encyclopædia Britannica

ccel.org

New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Vol. I: Babylonia: V. The People, Language, and Culture.: 7. The Civilization. Retrieved 9 April 2020.

doi.org

Gorse, Johnston & Pritchard 2020, arch. Gorse, Christopher; Johnston, David; Pritchard, Martin, eds. (2020). A Dictionary of Construction, Surveying and Civil Engineering. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198832485.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-883248-5.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, History. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Gorse, Johnston & Pritchard 2020, arch dam. Gorse, Christopher; Johnston, David; Pritchard, Martin, eds. (2020). A Dictionary of Construction, Surveying and Civil Engineering. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198832485.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-883248-5.
Clarke & Clarke 2010, vault. Clarke, Michael; Clarke, Deborah (1 January 2010). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art Terms. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780199569922.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-956992-2.
Lyttleton 2003. Lyttleton, Margaret (2003). "Trabeated construction". Grove Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t085978.
Woodman & Bloom 2003. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, False. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Triangular. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Boyd 1978, p. 90. Boyd, Thomas D. (1978), "The Arch and the Vault in Greek Architecture", American Journal of Archaeology, 82 (1): 83–100, doi:10.2307/503797, JSTOR 503797, S2CID 194040597
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Structure. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Haunch. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Dosseret. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Intrados. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Arc. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Archivolt. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Joggled. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Calvo-López 2020, p. 8. Calvo-López, José (2020). "Arches". Stereotomy. Mathematics and the Built Environment. Vol. 4. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 265–329. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43218-8_6. ISBN 978-3-030-43217-1. S2CID 241431231.
Calvo-López 2020, pp. 8–9. Calvo-López, José (2020). "Arches". Stereotomy. Mathematics and the Built Environment. Vol. 4. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 265–329. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43218-8_6. ISBN 978-3-030-43217-1. S2CID 241431231.
Slivnik 2013, p. 1089. Slivnik, L. (27 June 2013). "Three–hinged structures in a historical perspective". Structures and Architecture. CRC Press. pp. 1129–1136. doi:10.1201/b15267-153. ISBN 978-0-429-15935-0.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Ancient Greece and Rome. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Two-tiered. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Blind. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Containing. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Interlace. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Rear-arch [rere-arch]. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Transverse. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Diaphragm. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Inverted. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Strainer. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Round. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Segmental. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
DeLaine 1990, p. 417. DeLaine, Janet (1990). "Structural experimentation: The lintel arch, corbel and tie in western Roman architecture". World Archaeology. 21 (3): 407–424. doi:10.1080/00438243.1990.9980116. ISSN 0043-8243. JSTOR 124838.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Basket. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Depressed. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Horseshoe. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Two-centred. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Pointed. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Equilateral. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Lancet. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Cusped. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Trefoil. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Ogee. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Nodding. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Tudor. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Four-centred. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Keel. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Curtain. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Indian subcontinent and Islamic lands. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
González, Samper & Herrera 2018, p. 185. González, Genaro; Samper, Albert; Herrera, Blas (2018). "Classification by Type of the Arches in Gaudí's Palau Güell". Nexus Network Journal. 20 (1): 173–186. doi:10.1007/s00004-017-0355-7. ISSN 1590-5896.
Bradley & Gohnert 2022. Bradley, R.A.; Gohnert, M. (2 September 2022). "Parametric study of the catenary dome under gravity load". Current Perspectives and New Directions in Mechanics, Modelling and Design of Structural Systems. London: CRC Press. doi:10.1201/9781003348443-130. ISBN 978-1-003-34844-3.
González, Samper & Herrera 2018, pp. 174, 184. González, Genaro; Samper, Albert; Herrera, Blas (2018). "Classification by Type of the Arches in Gaudí's Palau Güell". Nexus Network Journal. 20 (1): 173–186. doi:10.1007/s00004-017-0355-7. ISSN 1590-5896.
González, Samper & Herrera 2018, p. 183, #14. González, Genaro; Samper, Albert; Herrera, Blas (2018). "Classification by Type of the Arches in Gaudí's Palau Güell". Nexus Network Journal. 20 (1): 173–186. doi:10.1007/s00004-017-0355-7. ISSN 1590-5896.
González, Samper & Herrera 2018, p. 182, #9. González, Genaro; Samper, Albert; Herrera, Blas (2018). "Classification by Type of the Arches in Gaudí's Palau Güell". Nexus Network Journal. 20 (1): 173–186. doi:10.1007/s00004-017-0355-7. ISSN 1590-5896.
González, Samper & Herrera 2018, p. 183, #18. González, Genaro; Samper, Albert; Herrera, Blas (2018). "Classification by Type of the Arches in Gaudí's Palau Güell". Nexus Network Journal. 20 (1): 173–186. doi:10.1007/s00004-017-0355-7. ISSN 1590-5896.
González, Samper & Herrera 2018, p. 183, #19. González, Genaro; Samper, Albert; Herrera, Blas (2018). "Classification by Type of the Arches in Gaudí's Palau Güell". Nexus Network Journal. 20 (1): 173–186. doi:10.1007/s00004-017-0355-7. ISSN 1590-5896.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Flat. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Corbelled. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Ramping. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Shouldered. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Stilted. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Skew. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Calvo-López 2020, p. 265. Calvo-López, José (2020). "Arches". Stereotomy. Mathematics and the Built Environment. Vol. 4. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 265–329. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43218-8_6. ISBN 978-3-030-43217-1. S2CID 241431231.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Surbased. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Drop. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Reade, J.E. (1 January 1968). "Tell Taya (1967): Summary Report". Iraq. 30 (2): 234–264. doi:10.2307/4199854. JSTOR 4199854. S2CID 162348582.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Ancient Egypt, the Near East and the eastern Mediterranean. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Boyd 1978, p. 91. Boyd, Thomas D. (1978), "The Arch and the Vault in Greek Architecture", American Journal of Archaeology, 82 (1): 83–100, doi:10.2307/503797, JSTOR 503797, S2CID 194040597
Graves 2009. Graves, Margaret (2 July 2009). "Arches in Islamic architecture". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t2082057. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Western Europe and its influence. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Befu, Harumi; Ekholm, Gordon F. (1964). "The True Arch in Pre-Columbian America?". Current Anthropology. 5 (4): 328–329. doi:10.1086/200506. ISSN 0011-3204. S2CID 145134147.
Schwerin, Karl H.; Ekholm, Gordon F. (1966). "On the Arch in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica". Current Anthropology. 7 (1): 89–90. doi:10.1086/200668. ISSN 0011-3204. S2CID 144301211.
Stamp, Gavin (March 1998). ""At Once Classic and Picturesque...": Alexander Thomson's Holmwood". The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 57 (1): 46–58. doi:10.2307/991404. JSTOR 991404.
Royster 2021, p. 62. Royster, Paula D. (1 January 2021). Decolonizing Arts-Based Methodologies: Researching the African Diaspora. BRILL. doi:10.1163/9789004446120_004. ISBN 978-90-04-44612-0.* Saoud, Rabah (17 January 2002). "The Arch That Never Sleeps" (PDF). Muslim Heritage. Retrieved 25 January 2024.

ed.gov

files.eric.ed.gov

Quirarte 1989, p. 47. Quirarte, Jacinto (1989). "The Art and Architecture of Mesoamerica: An Overview". Latin American Art and Music: A Handbook for Teaching (PDF). Austin, TX: Texas Univ., Austin. Inst. of Latin American Studies. pp. 27–. ISBN 0-86728-012-3.

harappa.com

Kenoyer, J.M.; Miller, Heather M..L. Metal Technologies of the Indus Valley Tradition in Pakistan and Western India (PDF). p. 124.

historicengland.org.uk

"Rare Victorian Railway Arches Saved". historicengland.org.uk. Historic England. 18 August 2014. Retrieved 21 April 2024.

insa.nic.in

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