Arch (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Arch" in English language version.

Last modified: 20:21:48, 4 October 2026 (UTC)

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academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

Benaim 2019, p. 501. Benaim, Robert (14 December 2019). "The Design and Construction of Arches" (PDF). The Design of Prestressed Concrete Bridges. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-367-86572-6. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Mark 1996, p. 387. Mark, Robert (July–August 1996). "Architecture and Evolution" (PDF). American Scientist. 84 (4). Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society: 383–389. Bibcode:1996AmSci..84..383M. JSTOR 29775710.

aks.ac.kr (Global: 1,440^th place; English: 1,350^th place)

encykorea.aks.ac.kr

Kim 2023. Kim, Seon-suk (7 February 2023). "벽돌방무덤" [Brick-chamber tombs]. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Academy of Korean Studies.
Hwang 2026. Hwang, Hak-ju (28 August 2026). "홍예교" [Arch bridge]. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Academy of Korean Studies.
Hwang, Hak-ju (1995). 홍예교 (in Korean). Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
Hwang, Ui-su (1995). 경복궁 광화문 (in Korean). Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.

ams.org (Global: 434^th place; English: 249^th place)

Osserman 2010, p. 220. Osserman, Robert (February 2010). "Mathematics of the Gateway Arch" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 57 (2): 220–229. ISSN 0002-9920.
Osserman 2010, p. 224. Osserman, Robert (February 2010). "Mathematics of the Gateway Arch" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 57 (2): 220–229. ISSN 0002-9920.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Au 1960, p. 169. Au, T. (1960). Elementary Structural Mechanics. Prentice-Hall civil engineering and engineering mechanics series. Prentice-Hall. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
Ambrose, James (2012). Building Structures. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-470-54260-6.
Ambrose, James (2012). Building Structures. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-470-54260-6.
Robertson, D.S. (1969). "Chapter Fifteen: Roman Construction. Arches, Vaults, and Domes". Greek and Roman Architecture (2nd ed.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 231. ISBN 0521061040. OCLC 1149316661. Retrieved 31 December 2020 – via Internet Archive.
Kidder, Frank E. (1905). The Architect's and Builder's Pocket-Book. New York: J. Wiley. Retrieved 30 October 2025.
Allen, Edward (2009). Fundamentals of Building Construction. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. p. 529. ISBN 978-0-470-07468-8.

archnet.org (Global: 4,214^th place; English: 3,276^th place)

Warren 1991, p. 65. Warren, John (1991). "Creswell's Use of the Theory of Dating by the Acuteness of the Pointed Arches in Early Muslim Architecture". Muqarnas. 8: 59–65. doi:10.2307/1523154. JSTOR 1523154. Retrieved 7 August 2025.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Wilkins 1879, pp. 291–293. Wilkins, H.S.C. (1879). A treatise on mountain roads, live loads, and bridges. E. & F.N. Spon. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
American Technical Society 1908, p. 111. American Technical Society (1908). Cyclopedia of Architecture, Carpentry and Building. Vol. 1. American technical society. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
Hourihane 2012, p. 130. Hourihane, Colum, ed. (2012). "Arch". The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. 129–134. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5. Retrieved 24 December 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Hourihane 2012, pp. 129–130. Hourihane, Colum, ed. (2012). "Arch". The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. 129–134. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5. Retrieved 24 December 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Beall 1987, p. 301. Beall, C. (1987). Masonry Design and Detailing for Architects, Engineers, and Builders. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-004223-0. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
Hourihane 2012, p. 131. Hourihane, Colum, ed. (2012). "Arch". The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. 129–134. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5. Retrieved 24 December 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Punmia, Jain & Jain 2005, p. 425. Punmia, B.C.; Jain, Ashok Kumar; Jain, Arun Kumar (2005). Building Construction. Laxmi Publications. ISBN 978-81-7008-053-4. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
Punmia, Jain & Jain 2005, pp. 431–432. Punmia, B.C.; Jain, Ashok Kumar; Jain, Arun Kumar (2005). Building Construction. Laxmi Publications. ISBN 978-81-7008-053-4. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
Slivnik 2013, p. 1089. Slivnik, L. (27 June 2013). "Three–hinged structures in a historical perspective". Structures and Architecture. CRC Press. pp. 1129–1136. doi:10.1201/b15267-153. ISBN 978-0-429-15935-0.
Hourihane 2012, p. 132. Hourihane, Colum, ed. (2012). "Arch". The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. 129–134. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5. Retrieved 24 December 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Hourihane 2012, pp. 130, 132. Hourihane, Colum, ed. (2012). "Arch". The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. 129–134. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5. Retrieved 24 December 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Curl 2006, p. 207, counter-arch. Curl, James Stevens (2006). A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-860678-9. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
Davies & Jokiniemi 2012, p. 198. Davies, N.; Jokiniemi, E. (2012). Architect's Illustrated Pocket Dictionary. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-136-44406-7. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
Harris 2013, p. 217. Harris, Cyril M. (28 February 2013). "Florentine arch". Illustrated Dictionary of Historic Architecture. Courier Corporation. ISBN 978-0-486-13211-2. Retrieved 14 November 2025.
Hourihane 2012, pp. 131–132. Hourihane, Colum, ed. (2012). "Arch". The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. 129–134. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5. Retrieved 24 December 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Crossley, Paul (2000). Gothic Architecture. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-300-08799-4 – via Google Books.
Bond 1905, p. 265. Bond, Francis (1905). Gothic Architecture in England: An Analysis of the Origin & Development of English Church Architecture from the Norman Conquest to the Dissolution of the Monasteries. Collections spéciales. B. T. Batsford. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
Curl 2006, ogee arch p=37. Curl, James Stevens (2006). A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-860678-9. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
Davies & Jokiniemi 2012, p. 153. Davies, N.; Jokiniemi, E. (2012). Architect's Illustrated Pocket Dictionary. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-136-44406-7. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
Martinez Nespral 2023, p. 15. Martinez Nespral, Fernando Luis (2023). "Islamic Presence in Latin American Architecture. Three Periods - Three Ways". In Rashid, H.; Petersen, K. (eds.). The Bloomsbury Handbook of Muslims and Popular Culture. Bloomsbury Handbooks. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 13–24. ISBN 978-1-350-14541-2. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
Mahan, D.H. (1873). A Treatise on Civil Engineering. J. Wiley & Son. p. 247. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
Sturgis & Davis 2013, p. 121, Triangular Arch. Sturgis, Russell; Davis, Francis A. (2013). "Triangular Arch". Sturgis' Illustrated Dictionary of Architecture and Building: An Unabridged Reprint of the 1901-2 Edition. Dover Architecture. Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-14840-3. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
Davies & Jokiniemi 2008, p. 305. Davies, N.; Jokiniemi, E. (2008). Dictionary of Architecture and Building Construction. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-136-41025-3. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
Reynolds, Charles E (2008). Reynolds's Reinforced Concrete Designer's Handbook. New York: Psychology Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-419-25820-9 – via Google Books.
Israel Finkelstein; Amihay Mazar (2007). Brian B. Schmidt (ed.). The Quest for the Historical Israel: Debating Archaeology and the History of Early Israel. Society of Biblical Literature. pp. 177–. ISBN 978-1-58983-277-0.
Hourihane 2012, p. 133. Hourihane, Colum, ed. (2012). "Arch". The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. 129–134. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5. Retrieved 24 December 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Hourihane 2012, p. 134. Hourihane, Colum, ed. (2012). "Arch". The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. 129–134. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5. Retrieved 24 December 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Balchin 2022. Balchin, Paul N. (19 February 2022). The Development of Cities in Northern and Central Italy: During the Renaissance. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-55078-8. Retrieved 14 November 2025.
McIntosh, Jane (2008). The Ancient Indus Valley: New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. p. 293. ISBN 978-1-57607-907-2.
Rao, Shikaripur Ranganatha; Rao, Calyampudi Radhakrishna (1973). Lothal and the Indus Civilization. Asia Publishing House. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-210-22278-2.
Chihara, Daigorō (1996). Hindu-Buddhist Architecture in Southeast Asia. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-10512-6. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2018 – via Google Books.
Le, Huu Phuoc (2010). Buddhist Architecture. Grafikol. ISBN 978-0-9844043-0-8. Archived from the original on 2 April 2018 – via Google Books.
Reid, Esmond (1984). Understanding Buildings: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-262-68054-7. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016.
Baker, Ira O. (1889). A Treatise on Masonry Construction (7th ed.). New York: J. Wiley & Sons. pp. 515–516. Retrieved 30 October 2025.
Baker, Ira O. (1889). A Treatise on Masonry Construction (7th ed.). New York: J. Wiley & Sons. pp. 526–527. Retrieved 30 October 2025.
Baker, Ira O. (1889). A Treatise on Masonry Construction (7th ed.). New York: J. Wiley & Sons. pp. 522–525, 526–527. Retrieved 30 October 2025.
Baker, Ira O. (1889). A Treatise on Masonry Construction (7th ed.). New York: J. Wiley & Sons. pp. 517–518, 526–527. Retrieved 30 October 2025.
Mallgrave 1988, pp. 14–15. Mallgrave, Harry Francis (1988). "Introduction". Modern Architecture: A Guidebook for His Students to this Field of Art. Texts & Documents. Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities. pp. 1–54. ISBN 978-0-226-86939-1. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
Auld 1929, p. 45. Auld, Robert Campbell MacCombie (1929). The Burns We Love: A First Attempt to Obtain a Better Understanding of the Mission, Message and Meaning of the Poet of Humanity and of the Common Cause. Alloway Press. Retrieved 14 November 2025.
British Architect 1893, p. 313. The British Architect. British Architect. 1893. Retrieved 14 November 2025.
Launaro 2024, p. 249. Launaro, Alessandro (15 February 2024). Roman Urbanism in Italy: Recent Discoveries and New Directions. Oxbow Books. ISBN 979-8-88857-037-1. Retrieved 14 November 2025.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Arch at the Encyclopædia Britannica

ccel.org (Global: 2,249^th place; English: 1,566^th place)

New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Vol. I: Babylonia: V. The People, Language, and Culture.: 7. The Civilization. Retrieved 9 April 2020.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Gorse, Johnston & Pritchard 2020, arch. Gorse, Christopher; Johnston, David; Pritchard, Martin, eds. (2020). A Dictionary of Construction, Surveying and Civil Engineering. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198832485.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-883248-5.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, History. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Gorse, Johnston & Pritchard 2020, arch dam. Gorse, Christopher; Johnston, David; Pritchard, Martin, eds. (2020). A Dictionary of Construction, Surveying and Civil Engineering. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198832485.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-883248-5.
Clarke & Clarke 2010, vault. Clarke, Michael; Clarke, Deborah (1 January 2010). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art Terms. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780199569922.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-956992-2.
Lyttleton 2003. Lyttleton, Margaret (2003). "Trabeated construction". Grove Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t085978. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, False. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Triangular. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Boyd 1978, p. 90. Boyd, Thomas D. (1978), "The Arch and the Vault in Greek Architecture", American Journal of Archaeology, 82 (1): 83–100, doi:10.2307/503797, JSTOR 503797, S2CID 194040597
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Structure. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Haunch. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Dosseret. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Intrados. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Arc. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Archivolt. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Joggled. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Calvo-López 2020, p. 8. Calvo-López, José (2020). "Arches". Stereotomy. Mathematics and the Built Environment. Vol. 4. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 265–329. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43218-8_6. ISBN 978-3-030-43217-1. S2CID 241431231.
Calvo-López 2020, pp. 8–9. Calvo-López, José (2020). "Arches". Stereotomy. Mathematics and the Built Environment. Vol. 4. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 265–329. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43218-8_6. ISBN 978-3-030-43217-1. S2CID 241431231.
Slivnik 2013, p. 1089. Slivnik, L. (27 June 2013). "Three–hinged structures in a historical perspective". Structures and Architecture. CRC Press. pp. 1129–1136. doi:10.1201/b15267-153. ISBN 978-0-429-15935-0.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Ancient Greece and Rome. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Two-tiered. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Blind. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Containing. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Interlace. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Rear-arch [rere-arch]. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Transverse. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Diaphragm. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Inverted. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Strainer. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Round. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Segmental. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
DeLaine 1990, p. 417. DeLaine, Janet (1990). "Structural experimentation: The lintel arch, corbel and tie in western Roman architecture". World Archaeology. 21 (3): 407–424. doi:10.1080/00438243.1990.9980116. ISSN 0043-8243. JSTOR 124838.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Basket. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Depressed. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Horseshoe. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Two-centred. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Pointed. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Equilateral. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Lancet. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Cusped. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Trefoil. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Ogee. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Nodding. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Tudor. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Four-centred. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Keel. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Curtain. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
Woodman & Bloom 2003, Indian subcontinent and Islamic lands. Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4.
González, Samper & Herrera 2018, p. 185. González, Genaro; Samper, Albert; Herrera, Blas (2018). "Classification by Type of the Arches in Gaudí's Palau Güell". Nexus Network Journal. 20 (1): 173–186. doi:10.1007/s00004-017-0355-7. ISSN 1590-5896.
Bradley & Gohnert 2022. Bradley, R.A.; Gohnert, M. (2 September 2022). "Parametric study of the catenary dome under gravity load". Current Perspectives and New Directions in Mechanics, Modelling and Design of Structural Systems. London: CRC Press. doi:10.1201/9781003348443-130. ISBN 978-1-003-34844-3.
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archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archnet.org (Global: 4,214^th place; English: 3,276^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

ccel.org (Global: 2,249^th place; English: 1,566^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ed.gov (Global: 318^th place; English: 138^th place)

english-heritage.org.uk (Global: 3,412^th place; English: 2,058^th place)

heritage.go.kr (Global: low place; English: 9,904^th place)

historicengland.org.uk (Global: 275^th place; English: 123^rd place)

jpost.com (Global: 358^th place; English: 243^rd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

mun.ca (Global: 5,616^th place; English: 3,068^th place)

routledge.com (Global: 2,583^rd place; English: 1,549^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

tamu.edu (Global: 289^th place; English: 1,073^rd place)

treccani.it (Global: 157^th place; English: 590^th place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

yna.co.kr (Global: 631^st place; English: 786^th place)