Arctodus (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Arctodus" in English language version.

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III, Alois F. Pajak; Scott, Eric; Bell, Christopher J. (13 September 1996). "A review of the biostratigraphy of Pliocene and Pleistocene sediments in the Elsinore Fault Zone, Riverside County, California" (PDF). PaleoBios. 17 (2–4): 28–49.
Springer, Kathleen; Scott, Eric; Murray, Lyndon K.; Sagebiel, James (2009). Albright, L. B. III (ed.). "The Diamond Valley Lake local fauna: late Pleistocene vertebrates from inland southern California". Papers on Geology, Vertebrate Paleontology, and Biostratigraphy in Honor of Michael O. Woodburne.
Bocherens, H.; Emslie, S. D.; Billiou, D.; Mariotti A. (1995). "Stable isotopes (13C, 15N) and paleodiet of the giant short-faced bear (Arctodus simus)". C R Acad Sci. 320: 779–784.

adelaide.edu.au

digital.library.adelaide.edu.au

Bray, Sarah C. E. (September 2010). Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of the Evolution and Genetic Diversity of Ancient and Extinct Bears (PDF) (Thesis). School of Environmental and Earth Sciences, University of Adelaide. pp. 214 (230).

alaska.edu

scholarworks.alaska.edu

Matheus, Paul Edward (1997). Paleoecology and ecomorphology of the giant short-faced bear in Eastern Beringia (PhD thesis).

alaska.gov

adfg.alaska.gov

Nancy Sisinyak. "The Biggest Bear ... Ever". Alaska Fish and Wildlife News. Retrieved 2008-01-12.

archive.org

Brown, Gary (1996). Great Bear Almanac. Lyons & Burford. p. 340. ISBN 978-1-55821-474-3.

backyardnature.net

"great short-faced bear fossil". www.backyardnature.net. Retrieved 2023-10-23.

bear.org

Fisher, W. A. (2018-02-05). "How Big Was This Short-Faced Bear?". North American Bear Center. Retrieved 2023-11-02.
"The Giant Short-Faced Bear". North American Bear Center. 2018-03-02. Retrieved 2022-03-01.

bearbiology.com

McLellan, Bruce; Reiner, David C. (1994). "A Review of bear evolution" (PDF). Int. Conf. Bear Res. And Manage. 9 (1): 85–96. doi:10.2307/3872687. JSTOR 3872687. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

beringia.com

"Giant Short-faced Bear | Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre". www.beringia.com. Retrieved 2023-12-01.

berkeley.edu

ucmp.berkeley.edu

Scott, Eric; Cox, Shelley M. (May 24, 1993). "Arctodus simus (Cope, 1879) from Riverside County, California" (PDF). PaleoBios. 15 (2): 27–36.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Emslie, Steven D.; Czaplewski, Nicholas J. (1985-11-15). "A new record of giant short-faced bear, Arctodus simus, from western North America with a re-evaluation of its paleobiology". Contributions in Science. 371: 1–12. doi:10.5962/p.226835. S2CID 133986793.
Richards, Ronald L.; Neiburger, Ellis J.; Turnbull, William D. (1995). Giant short-faced bear (Arctodus simus yukonensis) remains from Fulton County, northern Indiana. Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History.
Kurten, B.; Anderson, Elaine (1974). "Association of Ursus arctos and Arctodus simus (Mammalia: Ursidae) in the late Pleistocene of Wyoming". Breviora. 426: 1––6. ISSN 0006-9698.

bioone.org

Emslie, Steven D.; Mead, Jim I. (August 2020). "The Age and Vertebrate Paleontology of Labor-of-Love Cave, White Pine County, Nevada". Western North American Naturalist. 80 (3): 277–291. doi:10.3398/064.080.0301. ISSN 1527-0904. S2CID 225958789.

bluejayjournal.ca

Harington, C. R. (1973). "A Short-Faced Bear From Ice Age Deposits at Lebret, Saskatchewan". Blue Jay. 31 (1). doi:10.29173/bluejay4039. ISSN 2562-5667. S2CID 222373512.

books.google.com

Spamer, Earle E.; Daeschler, Edward; Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences of; Vostreys-Shapiro, L. Gay (1995). A Study of Fossil Vertebrate Types in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia: Taxonomic, Systematic, and Historical Perspectives. Academy of Natural Sciences. ISBN 978-0-910006-51-4.
Hay, Oliver Perry (1901). Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. U.S. Government Printing Office.
Kurtén, Björn (1967). Pleistocene Bears of North America: Genus Arctodus, short-faced bears. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica.
Lucas, Spencer G.; Sullivan, Robert M. Vertebrate Paleontology in New Mexico: Bulletin 68. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science.
Sanders, Albert E. (2002). Additions to the Pleistocene Mammal Faunas of South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia. American Philosophical Society. ISBN 978-0-87169-925-1.
Lucas, Spencer G.; Spielmann, Justin A.; Lockley, Martin G. (2007). "Cenozoic Vertebrate Tracks and Traces". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 42.
Rovey II, Charles W.; Forir, Matt; Balco, Greg; Gaunt, David (2010-01-01). "Geomorphology and Paleontology of Riverbluff Cave, Springfield, Missouri". In Evans, Kevin R.; Aber, James S. (eds.). From Precambrian Rift Volcanoes to the Mississippian Shelf Margin: Geological Field Excursions in the Ozark Mountains (Field Guide 17 ed.). Geological Society of America. pp. 31–32. ISBN 978-0-8137-0017-5.
Rothschild, Bruce M.; Martin, Larry D. (2006). Skeletal Impact of Disease: Bulletin 33. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science.
Firby, Jean Brower (1968). Revision of the Middle Pleistocene Irvington Fauna of California. University of California.
Lucas, Spencer G.; Sullivan, Robert M. Fossil Record 6 Volume 2. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science.

calstate.edu

scholarworks.calstate.edu

Trayler, Robin Brendan (December 2012). "Stable Isotope Records of Inland California Megafauna- New Insights Into Pleistocene Paleoecology and Paleoenvironmental Conditions (Masters Thesis)". College of Science and Mathematics, California State University Fresno.

caltech.edu

resolver.caltech.edu

Merriam, John C.; Stock, Chester (1925), Relationships and Structure of the Short-Faced Bear, Arctotherium, from the Pleistocene of California, Washington, DC: Carnegie institution of Washington, pp. 1–25, retrieved 2022-05-06

cam.ac.uk

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Ardelean, Ciprian F.; Becerra-Valdivia, Lorena; Pedersen, Mikkel Winther; Schwenninger, Jean-Luc; Oviatt, Charles G.; Macías-Quintero, Juan I.; Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquin; Sikora, Martin; Ocampo-Díaz, Yam Zul E.; Rubio-Cisneros, Igor I.; Watling, Jennifer G.; de Medeiros, Vanda B.; De Oliveira, Paulo E.; Barba-Pingarón, Luis; Ortiz-Butrón, Agustín (2020-08-06). "Evidence of human occupation in Mexico around the Last Glacial Maximum". Nature. 584 (7819): 87–92. Bibcode:2020Natur.584...87A. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2509-0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 32699412. S2CID 256819465.

cambridge.org

Soibelzon, Leopoldo H.; Grinspan, Gustavo A.; Bocherens, Hervé; Acosta, Walter G.; Jones, Washington; Blanco, Ernesto R.; Prevosti, Francisco (November 2014). "South American giant short-faced bear (Arctotherium angustidens) diet: evidence from pathology, morphology, stable isotopes, and biomechanics". Journal of Paleontology. 88 (6): 1240–1250. Bibcode:2014JPal...88.1240S. doi:10.1666/13-143. hdl:11336/34149. ISSN 0022-3360. S2CID 54869873.
Redmond, Brian G.; Tankersley, Kenneth B. (10 February 2005). "Evidence of Early Paleoindian Bone Modification and Use at the Sheriden Cave Site (33WY252), Wyandot County, Ohio". American Antiquity. 70 (3): 503–526. doi:10.2307/40035311. ISSN 0002-7316. JSTOR 40035311. S2CID 162034505.
Fisher, Daniel C.; Cherney, Michael D.; Newton, Cody; Rountrey, Adam N.; Calamari, Zachary T.; Stucky, Richard K.; Lucking, Carol; Petrie, Lesley (November 2014). "Taxonomic overview and tusk growth analyses of Ziegler Reservoir proboscideans". Quaternary Research. 82 (3): 518–532. Bibcode:2014QuRes..82..518F. doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2014.07.010. ISSN 0033-5894. S2CID 42376537.
Legge, A. J. (March 1991). "Where ends meat". Antiquity. 65 (246): 147–153. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00079424. ISSN 0003-598X. S2CID 163458417.

canadiana.ca

"The Ottawa naturalist: Vol. 25, no. 2 (May 1911) - Canadiana". www.canadiana.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-10.

caves.org

Hawksley, Oscar (July 1965). "Short-Faced Bear (Arctodus) Fossils from Ozark Caves" (PDF). Bulletin of the National Speleological Society. 27 (3): 77–92.
Hawksley, Oscar; Reynolds, Jack F.; Foley, Robert F. (July 1973). "Pleistocene Vertebrate Fauna of Bat Cave, Pulaski County, Missouri" (PDF). Bulletin of the National Speleological Society. 35 (3): 61–87.

cdnsciencepub.com

Churcher, C. S.; Morgan, A. V.; Carter, L. D. (2011-02-08). "Arctodus simus from the Alaskan Arctic Slope". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 30 (5): 1007–1013. doi:10.1139/e93-084.
Steffen, Martina L.; Harington, C. R. Harington (2010-07-23). "Giant short-faced bear (Arctodus simus) from late Wisconsinan deposits at Cowichan Head, Vancouver Island, British Columbia". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 47 (8): 1029–1036. Bibcode:2010CaJES..47.1029S. doi:10.1139/E10-018.

cityofsanteeca.gov

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cmnh.org

Brian G. Redmond (March 2006). "Before the Western Reserve: An Archaeological History of Northeast Ohio" (PDF). The Cleveland Museum of Natural History. p. 2. Retrieved January 28, 2020.

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"Abstract: PLEISTOCENE VERTEBRATES FROM THE DOEDEN LOCAL FAUNA (ILLINOIAN/SANGAMONIAN?), YELLOWSTONE RIVER VALLEY, EASTERN MONTANA (Rocky Mountain - 55th Annual Meeting (May 7-9, 2003))". gsa.confex.com. Retrieved 2022-07-20.

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Salesa, M. J.; Siliceo, G.; Antón, M.; Abella, J.; Montoya, P.; Morales, J. (2006-12-30). "Anatomy of the "false thumb" of Tremarctos ornatus (Carnivora, Ursidae, Tremarctinae): Phylogenetic and functional implications". Estudios Geológicos. 62 (1): 389–394. doi:10.3989/egeol.0662133. hdl:10261/22444. ISSN 1988-3250.

degruyter.com

Richards, Ronald L.; Churcher, C.S.; Turnbull, William D. (1996-12-31), "Distribution and size variation in North American Short-faced bears, Arctodus simus", Palaeoecology and Palaeoenvironments of Late Cenozoic Mammals, University of Toronto Press, pp. 191–246, doi:10.3138/9781487574154-012, ISBN 978-1-4875-7415-4, retrieved 2023-11-15
Akersten, William A. (1996-12-31), "Diversity bottlenecks, oddball survivors, and negative keys", Palaeoecology and Palaeoenvironments of Late Cenozoic Mammals, University of Toronto Press, pp. 1–15, doi:10.3138/9781487574154-004, ISBN 978-1-4875-7415-4, retrieved 2024-01-23
Daeschler, Edward B. (1996-12-31), "Selective mortality of mastodons (Mammut americanum) from the Port Kennedy Cave (Pleistocene; lrvingtonian), Montgomery County, Pennsylvania", Palaeoecology and Palaeoenvironments of Late Cenozoic Mammals, University of Toronto Press, pp. 83–96, doi:10.3138/9781487574154-008, ISBN 978-1-4875-7415-4, retrieved 2024-01-23
Karrow, P.F.; Morgan, G.S.; Portell, R. W.; Simons, E.; Auffenberg, K. (1996-12-31), "Middle Pleistocene (early Rancholabrean) vertebrates and associated marine and non-marine invertebrates from Oldsmar, Pinellas County, Florida", Palaeoecology and Palaeoenvironments of Late Cenozoic Mammals, University of Toronto Press, pp. 97–133, doi:10.3138/9781487574154-009, ISBN 978-1-4875-7415-4, retrieved 2024-01-23

doi.org

Emslie, Steven D. (1995). "The fossil record of Arctodus pristinus (Ursidae: Tremarctinae) in Florida" (PDF). Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History. 37 (15): 501–514. doi:10.58782/flmnh.hduf9651. S2CID 168164209.
"South Carolina Fossils". Nature. 20 (510): 354–355. 1879-08-01. Bibcode:1879Natur..20..354.. doi:10.1038/020354a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4034608.
Feranec, Robert S. (November 2009). "Implications of Radiocarbon Dates from Potter Creek Cave, Shasta County, California, USA". Radiocarbon. 51 (3): 931–936. Bibcode:2009Radcb..51..931F. doi:10.1017/S0033822200034007. S2CID 131722109.
Richards, Ronald L.; Churcher, C.S.; Turnbull, William D. (1996-12-31), "Distribution and size variation in North American Short-faced bears, Arctodus simus", Palaeoecology and Palaeoenvironments of Late Cenozoic Mammals, University of Toronto Press, pp. 191–246, doi:10.3138/9781487574154-012, ISBN 978-1-4875-7415-4, retrieved 2023-11-15
Ferrusquía-Villafranca, Ismael; Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquín; Martínez-Hernández, Enrique; Gama-Castro, Jorge; Ruiz-González, José; Polaco, Oscar J.; Johnson, Eileen (2010-04-15). "Pleistocene mammals of Mexico: A critical review of regional chronofaunas, climate change response and biogeographic provinciality". Quaternary International. Faunal Dynamics and Extinction in the Quaternary: Studies in Honor of Ernest L. Lundelius, Jr. 217 (1): 53–104. Bibcode:2010QuInt.217...53F. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2009.11.036. ISSN 1040-6182.
Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquín; Polaco, Oscar J.; Johnson, Eileen; Ferrusquía-Villafranca, Ismael (2010-02-01). "A perspective on mammal biodiversity and zoogeography in the Late Pleistocene of México". Quaternary International. Quaternary Changes of Mammalian Communities Across and Between Continents. 212 (2): 187–197. Bibcode:2010QuInt.212..187A. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2009.05.012. ISSN 1040-6182.
Schubert, Blaine W.; Chatters, James C.; Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquin; Samuels, Joshua X.; Soibelzon, Leopoldo H.; Prevosti, Francisco J.; Widga, Christopher; Nava, Alberto; Rissolo, Dominique; Erreguerena, Pilar Luna (May 2019). "Yucatán carnivorans shed light on the Great American Biotic Interchange". Biology Letters. 15 (5): 20190148. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2019.0148. PMC 6548739. PMID 31039726.
McLellan, Bruce; Reiner, David C. (1994). "A Review of bear evolution" (PDF). Int. Conf. Bear Res. And Manage. 9 (1): 85–96. doi:10.2307/3872687. JSTOR 3872687. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Pedersen, Mikkel Winther; De Sanctis, Bianca; Saremi, Nedda F.; Sikora, Martin; Puckett, Emily E.; Gu, Zhenquan; Moon, Katherine L.; Kapp, Joshua D.; Vinner, Lasse; Vardanyan, Zaruhi; Ardelean, Ciprian F. (2021-06-21). "Environmental genomics of Late Pleistocene black bears and giant short-faced bears". Current Biology. 31 (12): 2728–2736.e8. Bibcode:2021CBio...31E2728P. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.04.027. hdl:10037/22808. PMID 33878301. S2CID 233303447.
Steffen, Martina L.; Fulton, Tara L. (2018-02-01). "On the association of giant short-faced bear (Arctodus simus) and brown bear (Ursus arctos) in late Pleistocene North America". Geobios. 51 (1): 61–74. Bibcode:2018Geobi..51...61S. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2017.12.001.
Soibelzon, Leopoldo H.; Romero, M.R. Aguilar (2008-10-14). "A Blancan (Pliocene) short-faced bear from El Salvador and its implications for Tremarctines in South America". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 250 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2008/0250-0001.
Schubert, Blaine; Hulbert, Richard; MacFadden, Bruce; Searle, Michael; Searle, Seina (2010-01-01). "Giant Short-faced Bears (Arctodus simus) in Pleistocene Florida USA, a Substantial Range Extension". Journal of Paleontology. 84 (1): 79–87. Bibcode:2010JPal...84...79S. doi:10.1666/09-113.1. S2CID 131532424.
Mitchell, Kieren J.; Bray, Sarah C.; Bover, Pere; Soibelzon, Leopoldo; Schubert, Blaine W.; Prevosti, Francisco; Prieto, Alfredo; Martin, Fabiana; Austin, Jeremy J.; Cooper, Alan (2016-04-30). "Ancient mitochondrial DNA reveals convergent evolution of giant short-faced bears (Tremarctinae) in North and South America". Biology Letters. 12 (4): 20160062. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2016.0062. PMC 4881349. PMID 27095265.
Krause, Johannes; Unger, Tina; Noçon, Aline; Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; Kolokotronis, Sergios-Orestis; Stiller, Mathias; Soibelzon, Leopoldo; Spriggs, Helen; Dear, Paul H; Briggs, Adrian W; Bray, Sarah CE; O'Brien, Stephen J; Rabeder, Gernot; Matheus, Paul; Cooper, Alan (December 2008). "Mitochondrial genomes reveal an explosive radiation of extinct and extant bears near the Miocene-Pliocene boundary". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 8 (1): 220. Bibcode:2008BMCEE...8..220K. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-220. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 2518930. PMID 18662376.
Donohue, Shelly L.; DeSantis, Larisa R. G.; Schubert, Blaine W.; Ungar, Peter S. (30 October 2013). "Was the giant short-faced bear a hyper-scavenger? A new approach to the dietary study of ursids using dental microwear textures". PLOS ONE. 8 (10): e77531. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...877531D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077531. PMC 3813673. PMID 24204860.
Russell, Dale A.; Rich, Fredrick J.; Schneider, Vincent; Lynch-Stieglitz, Jean (May 2009). "A warm thermal enclave in the Late Pleistocene of the South-eastern United States". Biological Reviews. 84 (2): 173–202. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2008.00069.x. PMID 19391200. S2CID 9609391.
Morgan, Gary S. (2005). "The Great American Biotic Interchange in Florida" (PDF). Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History. 45 (4): 271–311. doi:10.58782/flmnh.pkqn7297.
Bell, Christopher; Lundelius, Ernest L.; Barnosky, Anthony D.; Zarzewski, Richard J.; Graham, Russell; Lindsay, Everett H.; Ruez, Dennis R.; Semken, Holmes A.; Webb, S. David (2004-04-21). "Chapter 7: The Blancan, Irvingtonian, and Rancholabrean Mammal Ages". In Woodburne, Michael O. (ed.). Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic Mammals of North America. Columbia University Press. doi:10.7312/wood13040. ISBN 978-0-231-50378-5.
Emslie, Steven D.; Czaplewski, Nicholas J. (1985-11-15). "A new record of giant short-faced bear, Arctodus simus, from western North America with a re-evaluation of its paleobiology". Contributions in Science. 371: 1–12. doi:10.5962/p.226835. S2CID 133986793.
Trayler, Robin B.; Dundas, Robert G.; Fox-Dobbs, Kena; Van De Water, Peter K. (2015-11-01). "Inland California during the Pleistocene—Megafaunal stable isotope records reveal new paleoecological and paleoenvironmental insights". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 437: 132–140. Bibcode:2015PPP...437..132T. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.07.034. ISSN 0031-0182.
Pérez-Crespo, Víctor Adrián; Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquín; Morales-Puente, Pedro; Cienfuegos-Alvarado, Edith; Otero, Francisco J. (March 2018). "Diet and habitat of mesomammals and megamammals from Cedral, San Luis Potosí, México". Geological Magazine. 155 (3): 674–684. Bibcode:2018GeoM..155..674P. doi:10.1017/S0016756816000935. S2CID 132502543.
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