Ardipithecus (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ardipithecus" in English language version.

Last modified: 01:26:37, 12 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

3221doi.org

2^nd place

3122nih.gov

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2214adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

158semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

64ghostarchive.org

64^th place

28^th place

54web.archive.org

1^st place

53rero.ch

3,023^rd place

2,092^nd place

32ssrn.com

907^th place

529^th place

31newscientist.com

1,041^st place

901^st place

22nationalgeographic.com

489^th place

425^th place

21stoneageinstitute.org

low place

11worldcat.org

4^th place

11cuny.edu

2,325^th place

1,345^th place

11pbs.org

260^th place

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11iu.edu

3,497^th place

2,025^th place

11sciencex.com

low place

11science.org

1,007^th place

665^th place

11bbc.co.uk

11^th place

10^th place

11archive.org

6^th place

11biorxiv.org

6,055^th place

low place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

White, T. D.; Asfaw, B.; Beyene, Y.; Haile-Selassie, Y.; Lovejoy, C. O.; Suwa, G.; Woldegabriel, G. (2009). "Ardipithecus ramidus and the Paleobiology of Early Hominids". Science. 326 (5949): 75–86. Bibcode:2009Sci...326...75W. doi:10.1126/science.1175802. PMID 19810190. S2CID 20189444.
Suwa, Gen; Sasaki, Tomohiko; Semaw, Sileshi; Rogers, Michael J.; Simpson, Scott W.; Kunimatsu, Yutaka; Nakatsukasa, Masato; Kono, Reiko T.; Zhang, Yingqi; Beyene, Yonas; Asfaw, Berhane; White, Tim D. (2021-12-07). "Canine sexual dimorphism in Ardipithecus ramidus was nearly human-like". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (49) e2116630118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11816630S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2116630118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8670482. PMID 34853174.
White, Tim D.; Suwa, Gen; Asfaw, Berhane (1994). "Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia". Nature. 371 (6495): 306–12. Bibcode:1994Natur.371..306W. doi:10.1038/371306a0. PMID 8090200. S2CID 4347140.
Suwa, G.; Asfaw, B.; Kono, R. T.; Kubo, D.; Lovejoy, C. O.; White, T. D. (2009). "The Ardipithecus ramidus Skull and Its Implications for Hominid Origins" (PDF). Science. 326 (5949): 68e1–7. Bibcode:2009Sci...326...68S. doi:10.1126/science.1175825. PMID 19810194. S2CID 19725410. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Suwa, G.; Kono, R. T.; Simpson, S. W.; Asfaw, B.; Lovejoy, C. O.; White, T. D. (2009). "Paleobiological Implications of the Ardipithecus ramidus Dentition" (PDF). Science. 326 (5949): 94–9. Bibcode:2009Sci...326...94S. doi:10.1126/science.1175824. PMID 19810195. S2CID 3744438. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Gibbons, Ann (2009-10-02). "A New Kind of Ancestor: Ardipithecus Unveiled" (PDF). Science. 326 (5949): 36–40. Bibcode:2009Sci...326...36G. doi:10.1126/science.326_36. PMID 19797636. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Kappelman, John; Fleagle, John G. (1995). "Age of early hominids". Nature. 376 (6541): 558–559. Bibcode:1995Natur.376..558K. doi:10.1038/376558b0. PMID 7503900. S2CID 5527405.
Haile-Selassie, Yohannes; Suwa, Gen; White, Tim D. (2004). "Late Miocene Teeth from Middle Awash, Ethiopia, and Early Hominid Dental Evolution". Science. 303 (5663): 1503–5. Bibcode:2004Sci...303.1503H. doi:10.1126/science.1092978. PMID 15001775. S2CID 30387762.
Wood, Bernard; Harrison, Terry (2011). "The evolutionary context of the first hominins". Nature. 470 (7334): 347–35. Bibcode:2011Natur.470..347W. doi:10.1038/nature09709. PMID 21331035. S2CID 4428052.
Sarmiento, E. E. (2010). "Comment on the Paleobiology and Classification of Ardipithecus ramidus". Science. 328 (5982): 1105, author reply 1105. Bibcode:2010Sci...328.1105S. doi:10.1126/science.1184148. PMID 20508113.
Ward, C. V.; Tocheri, M. W.; Plavcan, J. M.; Brown, F. H.; Manthi, F. K. (2013). "Early Pleistocene third metacarpal from Kenya and the evolution of modern human-like hand morphology". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (1): 121–4. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111..121W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1316014110. PMC 3890866. PMID 24344276.
Kimbel, W. H.; Suwa, G.; Asfaw, B.; Rak, Y.; White, T. D. (2014). "Ardipithecus ramidus and the evolution of the human cranial base". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (3): 948–53. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111..948K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1322639111. PMC 3903226. PMID 24395771.
Emonet, Edouard-Georges; Andossa, Likius; Taïsso Mackaye, Hassane; Brunet, Michel (2014). "Subocclusal dental morphology of Sahelanthropus tchadensis and the evolution of teeth in hominins". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 153 (1): 116–23. Bibcode:2014AJPA..153..116E. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22400. PMID 24242778.
Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Greiner, Elliot; MacLatchy, Laura M.; Fisher, Daniel C. (2019). "Phylogeny, ancestors and anagenesis in the hominin fossil record" (PDF). Paleobiology. 45 (2): 378–393. Bibcode:2019Pbio...45..378P. doi:10.1017/pab.2019.12. S2CID 196659329. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Ellis, Richard (2004). No Turning Back: The Life and Death of Animal Species. New York: Harper Perennial. pp. 92. ISBN 978-0-06-055804-8.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Amos, Jonathan (October 1, 2009). "Fossil finds extend human story". BBC News.

biorxiv.org (Global: 6,055^th place; English: low place)

Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Greiner, Elliot; MacLatchy, Laura M.; Fisher, Daniel C. (2019). "Phylogeny, ancestors and anagenesis in the hominin fossil record" (PDF). Paleobiology. 45 (2): 378–393. Bibcode:2019Pbio...45..378P. doi:10.1017/pab.2019.12. S2CID 196659329. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

cuny.edu (Global: 2,325^th place; English: 1,345^th place)

academicworks.cuny.edu

Pugh, Kelsey (February 2020). The Phylogenetic Relationships of Middle-Late Miocene Apes: Implications for Early Human Evolution (Thesis).

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Stanford, Craig B. (2012). "Chimpanzees and the Behavior of Ardipithecus ramidus". Annual Review of Anthropology. 41: 139–49. doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-092611-145724. SSRN 2158257.
White, T. D.; Asfaw, B.; Beyene, Y.; Haile-Selassie, Y.; Lovejoy, C. O.; Suwa, G.; Woldegabriel, G. (2009). "Ardipithecus ramidus and the Paleobiology of Early Hominids". Science. 326 (5949): 75–86. Bibcode:2009Sci...326...75W. doi:10.1126/science.1175802. PMID 19810190. S2CID 20189444.
Suwa, Gen; Sasaki, Tomohiko; Semaw, Sileshi; Rogers, Michael J.; Simpson, Scott W.; Kunimatsu, Yutaka; Nakatsukasa, Masato; Kono, Reiko T.; Zhang, Yingqi; Beyene, Yonas; Asfaw, Berhane; White, Tim D. (2021-12-07). "Canine sexual dimorphism in Ardipithecus ramidus was nearly human-like". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (49) e2116630118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11816630S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2116630118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8670482. PMID 34853174.
White, Tim D.; Suwa, Gen; Asfaw, Berhane (1994). "Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia". Nature. 371 (6495): 306–12. Bibcode:1994Natur.371..306W. doi:10.1038/371306a0. PMID 8090200. S2CID 4347140.
Suwa, G.; Asfaw, B.; Kono, R. T.; Kubo, D.; Lovejoy, C. O.; White, T. D. (2009). "The Ardipithecus ramidus Skull and Its Implications for Hominid Origins" (PDF). Science. 326 (5949): 68e1–7. Bibcode:2009Sci...326...68S. doi:10.1126/science.1175825. PMID 19810194. S2CID 19725410. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Suwa, G.; Kono, R. T.; Simpson, S. W.; Asfaw, B.; Lovejoy, C. O.; White, T. D. (2009). "Paleobiological Implications of the Ardipithecus ramidus Dentition" (PDF). Science. 326 (5949): 94–9. Bibcode:2009Sci...326...94S. doi:10.1126/science.1175824. PMID 19810195. S2CID 3744438. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Gibbons, Ann (2009-10-02). "A New Kind of Ancestor: Ardipithecus Unveiled" (PDF). Science. 326 (5949): 36–40. Bibcode:2009Sci...326...36G. doi:10.1126/science.326_36. PMID 19797636. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Kappelman, John; Fleagle, John G. (1995). "Age of early hominids". Nature. 376 (6541): 558–559. Bibcode:1995Natur.376..558K. doi:10.1038/376558b0. PMID 7503900. S2CID 5527405.
Haile-Selassie, Yohannes; Suwa, Gen; White, Tim D. (2004). "Late Miocene Teeth from Middle Awash, Ethiopia, and Early Hominid Dental Evolution". Science. 303 (5663): 1503–5. Bibcode:2004Sci...303.1503H. doi:10.1126/science.1092978. PMID 15001775. S2CID 30387762.
Wood, Bernard; Harrison, Terry (2011). "The evolutionary context of the first hominins". Nature. 470 (7334): 347–35. Bibcode:2011Natur.470..347W. doi:10.1038/nature09709. PMID 21331035. S2CID 4428052.
Sarmiento, E. E. (2010). "Comment on the Paleobiology and Classification of Ardipithecus ramidus". Science. 328 (5982): 1105, author reply 1105. Bibcode:2010Sci...328.1105S. doi:10.1126/science.1184148. PMID 20508113.
Sarmiento, E.E.; Meldrum, D.J. (2011). "Behavioral and phylogenetic implications of a narrow allometric study of Ardipithecus ramidus". Homo. 62 (2): 75–108. doi:10.1016/j.jchb.2011.01.003. PMID 21388620.
Ward, C. V.; Tocheri, M. W.; Plavcan, J. M.; Brown, F. H.; Manthi, F. K. (2013). "Early Pleistocene third metacarpal from Kenya and the evolution of modern human-like hand morphology". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (1): 121–4. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111..121W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1316014110. PMC 3890866. PMID 24344276.
Kimbel, W. H.; Suwa, G.; Asfaw, B.; Rak, Y.; White, T. D. (2014). "Ardipithecus ramidus and the evolution of the human cranial base". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (3): 948–53. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111..948K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1322639111. PMC 3903226. PMID 24395771.
Emonet, Edouard-Georges; Andossa, Likius; Taïsso Mackaye, Hassane; Brunet, Michel (2014). "Subocclusal dental morphology of Sahelanthropus tchadensis and the evolution of teeth in hominins". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 153 (1): 116–23. Bibcode:2014AJPA..153..116E. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22400. PMID 24242778.
Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Greiner, Elliot; MacLatchy, Laura M.; Fisher, Daniel C. (2019). "Phylogeny, ancestors and anagenesis in the hominin fossil record" (PDF). Paleobiology. 45 (2): 378–393. Bibcode:2019Pbio...45..378P. doi:10.1017/pab.2019.12. S2CID 196659329. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Nelson, Sherry V. (2013). "Chimpanzee fauna isotopes provide new interpretations of fossil ape and hominin ecologies". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 280 (1773) 20132324. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.2324. PMC 3826229. PMID 24197413.
Clark, Gary; Henneberg, Maciej (2015). "The life history of Ardipithecus ramidus: A heterochronic model of sexual and social maturation". Anthropological Review. 78 (2): 109–132. doi:10.1515/anre-2015-0009.
Sayers, Ken; Raghanti, Mary Ann; Lovejoy, C. Owen (2012). "Human Evolution and the Chimpanzee Referential Doctrine". Annual Review of Anthropology. 41: 119–38. doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-092611-145815. SSRN 2158266.
Clark, G.; Henneberg, M. (2017). "Ardipithecus ramidus and the evolution of language and singing: An early origin for hominin vocal capability". Homo. 68 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1016/j.jchb.2017.03.001. PMID 28363458.
Headland, T. N.; Greene, H. W. (2011). "Hunter-gatherers and other primates as prey, predators, and competitors of snakes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (52): E1470–E1474. doi:10.1073/pnas.1115116108. PMC 3248510. PMID 22160702.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Suwa, G.; Asfaw, B.; Kono, R. T.; Kubo, D.; Lovejoy, C. O.; White, T. D. (2009). "The Ardipithecus ramidus Skull and Its Implications for Hominid Origins" (PDF). Science. 326 (5949): 68e1–7. Bibcode:2009Sci...326...68S. doi:10.1126/science.1175825. PMID 19810194. S2CID 19725410. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Suwa, G.; Kono, R. T.; Simpson, S. W.; Asfaw, B.; Lovejoy, C. O.; White, T. D. (2009). "Paleobiological Implications of the Ardipithecus ramidus Dentition" (PDF). Science. 326 (5949): 94–9. Bibcode:2009Sci...326...94S. doi:10.1126/science.1175824. PMID 19810195. S2CID 3744438. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Gibbons, Ann (2009-10-02). "A New Kind of Ancestor: Ardipithecus Unveiled" (PDF). Science. 326 (5949): 36–40. Bibcode:2009Sci...326...36G. doi:10.1126/science.326_36. PMID 19797636. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Greiner, Elliot; MacLatchy, Laura M.; Fisher, Daniel C. (2019). "Phylogeny, ancestors and anagenesis in the hominin fossil record" (PDF). Paleobiology. 45 (2): 378–393. Bibcode:2019Pbio...45..378P. doi:10.1017/pab.2019.12. S2CID 196659329. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

iu.edu (Global: 3,497^th place; English: 2,025^th place)

newsinfo.iu.edu

"Anthropologists find 4.5 million-year-old hominid fossils in Ethiopia". Indiana University. Archived from the original on February 14, 2009. Retrieved March 18, 2017.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

news.nationalgeographic.com

Perlman, David (July 12, 2001). "Fossils From Ethiopia May Be Earliest Human Ancestor". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on July 15, 2001. Retrieved March 18, 2017. Another co-author is Tim D. White, a paleoanthropologist at UC–Berkeley who in 1994 discovered a pre-human fossil, named Ardipithecus ramidus, that was then the oldest known, at 4.4 million years.
Shreeve, Jamie (2009-10-01). "Oldest Skeleton of Human Ancestor Found". National Geographic magazine. Archived from the original on October 4, 2009. Retrieved March 18, 2017.

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 901^st place)

Wilson, Clare (29 November 2021). "Canine teeth shrank in human ancestors at least 4.5 million years ago". New Scientist. Retrieved 2021-12-01.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

White, T. D.; Asfaw, B.; Beyene, Y.; Haile-Selassie, Y.; Lovejoy, C. O.; Suwa, G.; Woldegabriel, G. (2009). "Ardipithecus ramidus and the Paleobiology of Early Hominids". Science. 326 (5949): 75–86. Bibcode:2009Sci...326...75W. doi:10.1126/science.1175802. PMID 19810190. S2CID 20189444.
Suwa, Gen; Sasaki, Tomohiko; Semaw, Sileshi; Rogers, Michael J.; Simpson, Scott W.; Kunimatsu, Yutaka; Nakatsukasa, Masato; Kono, Reiko T.; Zhang, Yingqi; Beyene, Yonas; Asfaw, Berhane; White, Tim D. (2021-12-07). "Canine sexual dimorphism in Ardipithecus ramidus was nearly human-like". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (49) e2116630118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11816630S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2116630118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8670482. PMID 34853174.
White, Tim D.; Suwa, Gen; Asfaw, Berhane (1994). "Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia". Nature. 371 (6495): 306–12. Bibcode:1994Natur.371..306W. doi:10.1038/371306a0. PMID 8090200. S2CID 4347140.
Suwa, G.; Asfaw, B.; Kono, R. T.; Kubo, D.; Lovejoy, C. O.; White, T. D. (2009). "The Ardipithecus ramidus Skull and Its Implications for Hominid Origins" (PDF). Science. 326 (5949): 68e1–7. Bibcode:2009Sci...326...68S. doi:10.1126/science.1175825. PMID 19810194. S2CID 19725410. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Suwa, G.; Kono, R. T.; Simpson, S. W.; Asfaw, B.; Lovejoy, C. O.; White, T. D. (2009). "Paleobiological Implications of the Ardipithecus ramidus Dentition" (PDF). Science. 326 (5949): 94–9. Bibcode:2009Sci...326...94S. doi:10.1126/science.1175824. PMID 19810195. S2CID 3744438. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Gibbons, Ann (2009-10-02). "A New Kind of Ancestor: Ardipithecus Unveiled" (PDF). Science. 326 (5949): 36–40. Bibcode:2009Sci...326...36G. doi:10.1126/science.326_36. PMID 19797636. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Kappelman, John; Fleagle, John G. (1995). "Age of early hominids". Nature. 376 (6541): 558–559. Bibcode:1995Natur.376..558K. doi:10.1038/376558b0. PMID 7503900. S2CID 5527405.
Haile-Selassie, Yohannes; Suwa, Gen; White, Tim D. (2004). "Late Miocene Teeth from Middle Awash, Ethiopia, and Early Hominid Dental Evolution". Science. 303 (5663): 1503–5. Bibcode:2004Sci...303.1503H. doi:10.1126/science.1092978. PMID 15001775. S2CID 30387762.
Wood, Bernard; Harrison, Terry (2011). "The evolutionary context of the first hominins". Nature. 470 (7334): 347–35. Bibcode:2011Natur.470..347W. doi:10.1038/nature09709. PMID 21331035. S2CID 4428052.
Sarmiento, E. E. (2010). "Comment on the Paleobiology and Classification of Ardipithecus ramidus". Science. 328 (5982): 1105, author reply 1105. Bibcode:2010Sci...328.1105S. doi:10.1126/science.1184148. PMID 20508113.
Sarmiento, E.E.; Meldrum, D.J. (2011). "Behavioral and phylogenetic implications of a narrow allometric study of Ardipithecus ramidus". Homo. 62 (2): 75–108. doi:10.1016/j.jchb.2011.01.003. PMID 21388620.
Ward, C. V.; Tocheri, M. W.; Plavcan, J. M.; Brown, F. H.; Manthi, F. K. (2013). "Early Pleistocene third metacarpal from Kenya and the evolution of modern human-like hand morphology". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (1): 121–4. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111..121W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1316014110. PMC 3890866. PMID 24344276.
Kimbel, W. H.; Suwa, G.; Asfaw, B.; Rak, Y.; White, T. D. (2014). "Ardipithecus ramidus and the evolution of the human cranial base". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (3): 948–53. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111..948K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1322639111. PMC 3903226. PMID 24395771.
Emonet, Edouard-Georges; Andossa, Likius; Taïsso Mackaye, Hassane; Brunet, Michel (2014). "Subocclusal dental morphology of Sahelanthropus tchadensis and the evolution of teeth in hominins". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 153 (1): 116–23. Bibcode:2014AJPA..153..116E. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22400. PMID 24242778.
Nelson, Sherry V. (2013). "Chimpanzee fauna isotopes provide new interpretations of fossil ape and hominin ecologies". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 280 (1773) 20132324. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.2324. PMC 3826229. PMID 24197413.
Clark, G.; Henneberg, M. (2017). "Ardipithecus ramidus and the evolution of language and singing: An early origin for hominin vocal capability". Homo. 68 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1016/j.jchb.2017.03.001. PMID 28363458.
Headland, T. N.; Greene, H. W. (2011). "Hunter-gatherers and other primates as prey, predators, and competitors of snakes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (52): E1470–E1474. doi:10.1073/pnas.1115116108. PMC 3248510. PMID 22160702.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Suwa, Gen; Sasaki, Tomohiko; Semaw, Sileshi; Rogers, Michael J.; Simpson, Scott W.; Kunimatsu, Yutaka; Nakatsukasa, Masato; Kono, Reiko T.; Zhang, Yingqi; Beyene, Yonas; Asfaw, Berhane; White, Tim D. (2021-12-07). "Canine sexual dimorphism in Ardipithecus ramidus was nearly human-like". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (49) e2116630118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11816630S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2116630118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8670482. PMID 34853174.
Ward, C. V.; Tocheri, M. W.; Plavcan, J. M.; Brown, F. H.; Manthi, F. K. (2013). "Early Pleistocene third metacarpal from Kenya and the evolution of modern human-like hand morphology". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (1): 121–4. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111..121W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1316014110. PMC 3890866. PMID 24344276.
Kimbel, W. H.; Suwa, G.; Asfaw, B.; Rak, Y.; White, T. D. (2014). "Ardipithecus ramidus and the evolution of the human cranial base". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (3): 948–53. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111..948K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1322639111. PMC 3903226. PMID 24395771.
Nelson, Sherry V. (2013). "Chimpanzee fauna isotopes provide new interpretations of fossil ape and hominin ecologies". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 280 (1773) 20132324. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.2324. PMC 3826229. PMID 24197413.
Headland, T. N.; Greene, H. W. (2011). "Hunter-gatherers and other primates as prey, predators, and competitors of snakes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (52): E1470–E1474. doi:10.1073/pnas.1115116108. PMC 3248510. PMID 22160702.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

Tyson, Peter (October 2009). "NOVA, Aliens from Earth: Who's who in human evolution". PBS. Retrieved 2009-10-08.

rero.ch (Global: 3,023^rd place; English: 2,092^nd place)

doc.rero.ch

Suwa, G.; Asfaw, B.; Kono, R. T.; Kubo, D.; Lovejoy, C. O.; White, T. D. (2009). "The Ardipithecus ramidus Skull and Its Implications for Hominid Origins" (PDF). Science. 326 (5949): 68e1–7. Bibcode:2009Sci...326...68S. doi:10.1126/science.1175825. PMID 19810194. S2CID 19725410. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Suwa, G.; Kono, R. T.; Simpson, S. W.; Asfaw, B.; Lovejoy, C. O.; White, T. D. (2009). "Paleobiological Implications of the Ardipithecus ramidus Dentition" (PDF). Science. 326 (5949): 94–9. Bibcode:2009Sci...326...94S. doi:10.1126/science.1175824. PMID 19810195. S2CID 3744438. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Gibbons, Ann (2009-10-02). "A New Kind of Ancestor: Ardipithecus Unveiled" (PDF). Science. 326 (5949): 36–40. Bibcode:2009Sci...326...36G. doi:10.1126/science.326_36. PMID 19797636. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

science.org (Global: 1,007^th place; English: 665^th place)

Gibbons, Ann (October 2009). "Ancient Skeleton May Rewrite Earliest Chapter of Human Evolution". Science. Retrieved March 18, 2017.

sciencex.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Science X Network :: Phys.org, Medical Xpress, Tech Xplore". sciencex.com. Retrieved 2021-12-01.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

White, T. D.; Asfaw, B.; Beyene, Y.; Haile-Selassie, Y.; Lovejoy, C. O.; Suwa, G.; Woldegabriel, G. (2009). "Ardipithecus ramidus and the Paleobiology of Early Hominids". Science. 326 (5949): 75–86. Bibcode:2009Sci...326...75W. doi:10.1126/science.1175802. PMID 19810190. S2CID 20189444.
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Haile-Selassie, Yohannes; Suwa, Gen; White, Tim D. (2004). "Late Miocene Teeth from Middle Awash, Ethiopia, and Early Hominid Dental Evolution". Science. 303 (5663): 1503–5. Bibcode:2004Sci...303.1503H. doi:10.1126/science.1092978. PMID 15001775. S2CID 30387762.
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Stanford, Craig B. (2012). "Chimpanzees and the Behavior of Ardipithecus ramidus". Annual Review of Anthropology. 41: 139–49. doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-092611-145724. SSRN 2158257.
Sayers, Ken; Raghanti, Mary Ann; Lovejoy, C. Owen (2012). "Human Evolution and the Chimpanzee Referential Doctrine". Annual Review of Anthropology. 41: 119–38. doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-092611-145815. SSRN 2158266.

stoneageinstitute.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"New Fossil Hominids of Ardipithecus ramidus from Gona, Afar, Ethiopia". stoneageinstitute.org. 2005-01-10. Archived from the original on 2008-06-24. Retrieved 2009-01-30.

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Perlman, David (July 12, 2001). "Fossils From Ethiopia May Be Earliest Human Ancestor". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on July 15, 2001. Retrieved March 18, 2017. Another co-author is Tim D. White, a paleoanthropologist at UC–Berkeley who in 1994 discovered a pre-human fossil, named Ardipithecus ramidus, that was then the oldest known, at 4.4 million years.
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Suwa, Gen; Sasaki, Tomohiko; Semaw, Sileshi; Rogers, Michael J.; Simpson, Scott W.; Kunimatsu, Yutaka; Nakatsukasa, Masato; Kono, Reiko T.; Zhang, Yingqi; Beyene, Yonas; Asfaw, Berhane; White, Tim D. (2021-12-07). "Canine sexual dimorphism in Ardipithecus ramidus was nearly human-like". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (49) e2116630118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11816630S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2116630118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8670482. PMID 34853174.

Ardipithecus (English Wikipedia)

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