Areca nut (English Wikipedia)

Gupta Prakash Chandra, Ray Cecily S (July 2004). "Epidemiology of betel quid usage" (PDF). Ann. Acad. Med. Singap. 33 (4 Suppl): 31–6. doi:10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.V33N4p31S. PMID 15389304. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2009.

archive.org

Collingham L (2006). Curry: A Tale of Cooks and Conquerors. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-19-988381-3.

baguioheraldexpressonline.com

Herald Express (27 May 2018). "Chewing, spitting of betel nut in city to be banned". Retrieved 23 April 2019.

bhutan2008.bt

"Chewing doma: Myth to tradition | Bhutan 2008". Archived from the original on 9 April 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2012.

books.google.com

Krishnamurti B (2003). The Dravidian Languages. Cambridge University Press. p. 9. ISBN 0-521-77111-0.

cancer.gov

"Oropharyngeal Cancer Treatment (Adult) (PDQ®)–Patient Version". National Cancer Institute. 22 November 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2019.

doi.org

Darmein, Usman R, Rusli (1 June 2019). "Angle Setting Between Two Cutters' Blades of Dried Areca Nut Peeling Machines Due to Increase Its Production". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 536 (1): 2. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/536/1/012091. ISSN 1757-8981.
Pandit A, Joshi PD (18 November 2022). "A Short Overview on Significance of Betel Leaf (Piper betle) And Its Applications" (PDF). International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 12 (11): 252. doi:10.52403/ijhsr.20221132. ISSN 2249-9571.
Gupta Prakash Chandra, Ray Cecily S (July 2004). "Epidemiology of betel quid usage" (PDF). Ann. Acad. Med. Singap. 33 (4 Suppl): 31–6. doi:10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.V33N4p31S. PMID 15389304. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2009.
Bhat R, Ganachari S, Deshpande R, Ravindra G, Venkataraman A (2012). "Rapid Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Areca Nut (Areca catechu) Extract Under Microwave-Assistance". Journal of Cluster Science. 24: 107–114. doi:10.1007/s10876-012-0519-2. S2CID 94299039.
Chen X, He Y, Deng Y (2021). "Chemical Composition, Pharmacological, and Toxicological Effects of Betel Nut". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2021: 1808081. doi:10.1155/2021/1808081. PMC 8387188. PMID 34457017. (Retracted, see doi:10.1155/2023/9870931, PMID 38125126, Retraction Watch. If this is an intentional citation to a retracted paper, please replace {{retracted|...}} with {{retracted|...|intentional=yes}}.)
Cao M, Yuan H, Daniyal M, Yu H, Xie Q, Liu Y, Li B, Jian Y, Peng C, Tan D, Peng Y, Choudhary MI, Rahman AU, Wang W (October 2019). "Two new alkaloids isolated from traditional Chinese medicine Binglang the fruit of Areca catechu". Fitoterapia. 138: 104276. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2019.104276. PMID 31351128. S2CID 198952787.
Zhang P, Sari EF, McCullough MJ, Cirillo N (13 October 2022). "Metabolomic Profile of Indonesian Betel Quids". Biomolecules. 12 (10): 1469. doi:10.3390/biom12101469. ISSN 2218-273X. PMC 9599835. PMID 36291678.
Warnakulasuriya S, Trivedy C, Peters TJ (2002). "Areca nut use: An independent risk factor for oral cancer". The BMJ. 324 (7341): 799–800. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7341.799. PMC 1122751. PMID 11934759.
Dave BJ, Trivedi AH, Adhvatyu SG (1992). "Role of areca nut consumption in the cause of oral cancers. A cytogenetic assessment". Cancer. 70 (5): 1017–23. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19920901)70:5<1017::AID-CNCR2820700502>3.0.CO;2-#. PMID 1515978. S2CID 196365532.
Secretan B, Straif K, Baan R, Grosse Y, El Ghissassi F, Bouvard V, Benbrahim-Tallaa L, Guha N, et al. (2009). "A review of human carcinogens—Part E: Tobacco, areca nut, alcohol, coal smoke, and salted fish". The Lancet Oncology. 10 (11): 1033–4. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70326-2. PMID 19891056.
Jeng JH, Chang MC, Hahn LJ (September 2001). "Role of areca nut in betel quid-associated chemical carcinogenesis: current awareness and future perspectives". Oral Oncology. 37 (6): 477–492. doi:10.1016/S1368-8375(01)00003-3. PMID 11435174.
Garg A, Chaturvedi P, Gupta PC (January 2014). "A review of the systemic adverse effects of areca nut or betel nut". Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology. 35 (1): 3–9. doi:10.4103/0971-5851.133702. PMC 4080659. PMID 25006276.
Ray JG, Chatterjee R, Chaudhuri K (2019). "Oral submucous fibrosis: A global challenge. Rising incidence, risk factors, management, and research priorities". Periodontology 2000. 80 (1): 200–212. doi:10.1111/prd.12277. PMID 31090137. S2CID 155089425.
Gormley M, Creaney G, Schache A, Ingarfield K, Conway DI (11 November 2022). "Reviewing the epidemiology of head and neck cancer: definitions, trends and risk factors". British Dental Journal. 233 (9): 780–786. doi:10.1038/s41415-022-5166-x. ISSN 0007-0610. PMC 9652141. PMID 36369568.
Vidyasagaran AL, Siddiqi K, Kanaan M (2016). "Use of smokeless tobacco and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 23 (18): 1970–1981. doi:10.1177/2047487316654026. ISSN 2047-4873. PMID 27256827. S2CID 206820997.
Gupta R, Gupta S, Sharma S, Sinha DN, Mehrotra R (1 January 2019). "Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Among Smokeless Tobacco Users: Results of Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Global Data". Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 21 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1093/ntr/nty002. ISSN 1469-994X. PMC 6941711. PMID 29325111.
Vidyasagaran AL, Siddiqi K, Kanaan M (2016). "Use of smokeless tobacco and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 23 (18): 1970–1981. doi:10.1177/2047487316654026. ISSN 2047-4873. PMID 27256827. S2CID 206820997.
Senn M, Baiwog F, Winmai J, Mueller I, Rogerson S, Senn N (2009). "Betel nut chewing during pregnancy, Madang province, Papua New Guinea". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 105 (1–2): 126–31. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.06.021. PMID 19665325.
Yang MS, Lee CH, Chang SJ, Chung TC, Tsai EM, Ko AM, Ko YC (2008). "The effect of maternal betel quid exposure during pregnancy on adverse birth outcomes among aborigines in Taiwan". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 95 (1–2): 134–9. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.003. PMID 18282667.
Mehrtash H, Duncan K, Parascandola M, et al. (1 December 2017). "Defining a global research and policy agenda for betel quid and areca nut". Lancet Oncology. 18 (12): e767–e775. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30460-6. PMID 29208442.
Kumar S (April 2013). "Tobacco and areca nut chewing—reproductive impairments: an overview". Reproductive Toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.). 36: 12–7. Bibcode:2013RepTx..36...12K. doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2012.11.007. PMID 23207167.
Garg A, Chaturvedi P, Gupta PC (January 2014). "A review of the systemic adverse effects of areca nut or betel nut". Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology. 35 (1): 3–9. doi:10.4103/0971-5851.133702. PMC 4080659. PMID 25006276.
Javed F, Bello Correra FO, Chotai M, Tappuni AR, Almas K (December 2010). "Systemic conditions associated with areca nut usage: a literature review". Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 38 (8): 838–44. doi:10.1177/1403494810379291. PMID 20688790. S2CID 32865681.
Ahuja U, Ahuja S, Ahuja SC (2016), "Betel Nuts", Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 877–882, doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7747-7_9835, ISBN 978-94-007-7746-0
More C, Rao NR, More S, Johnson NW (June 2020). "Reasons for Initiation of Areca Nut and Related Products in Patients with Oral Submucous Fibrosis within an Endemic Area in Gujarat, India". Substance Use & Misuse. 55 (9): 1413–1421. doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1660678. PMID 32569538. S2CID 219991434.

drugwise.org.uk

"Betel Nut - Drugwise". www.drugwise.org.uk. Retrieved 18 October 2024.

dubai.ae

"Avoid bringing banned items into the UAE". www.dubai.ae. Retrieved 13 October 2017.

epistola.com

"Archaeological evidence from Thailand, Indonesia and the Philippines". Epistola.com. Retrieved 10 June 2014.

fao.org

"Areca nut production in 2017, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)". UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2019.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kumar S (April 2013). "Tobacco and areca nut chewing—reproductive impairments: an overview". Reproductive Toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.). 36: 12–7. Bibcode:2013RepTx..36...12K. doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2012.11.007. PMID 23207167.

iarc.fr

monographs.iarc.fr

IARC Working Group. Betel-quid and areca-nut chewing and some areca-nut-derived Nitrosamines (PDF). The World Health Organization. ISBN 9789283215851. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2011.

ijhsr.org

Pandit A, Joshi PD (18 November 2022). "A Short Overview on Significance of Betel Leaf (Piper betle) And Its Applications" (PDF). International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 12 (11): 252. doi:10.52403/ijhsr.20221132. ISSN 2249-9571.

iop.org

iopscience.iop.org

Darmein, Usman R, Rusli (1 June 2019). "Angle Setting Between Two Cutters' Blades of Dried Areca Nut Peeling Machines Due to Increase Its Production". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 536 (1): 2. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/536/1/012091. ISSN 1757-8981.

iosh.gov.tw

"Health Survey for the Long-distance Bus Drivers" (in Chinese). Taipei: Republic of China (Taiwan), Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Council of Labor Affairs, The Executive Yuan. 2003. Archived from the original (.zip) on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
Republic of China (Taiwan), Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Council of Labor Affairs, The Executive Yuan. Analysis of the major causes of death of laborers in Taiwan (in Chinese). Taipei: Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Council of Labor Affairs, The Executive Yuan, 2010. 勞工安全衛生研究所友善列印新聞稿-我國勞工的主要死亡原因分析-惡性腫瘤(癌症)、事故傷害、心臟疾病是勞工朋友三大健康殺手. Institute of Occupational Safety & Health. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2011.

junctionnews.com

ph.junctionnews.com

The Junction (8 June 2018). "Chewing, spitting of betel nut in city to be banned". Retrieved 23 April 2019.

kew.org

powo.science.kew.org

"Areca catechu L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Retrieved 2 May 2023.

merriam-webster.com

unabridged.merriam-webster.com

Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, archived from the original on 10 October 2020, retrieved 24 March 2015.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gupta Prakash Chandra, Ray Cecily S (July 2004). "Epidemiology of betel quid usage" (PDF). Ann. Acad. Med. Singap. 33 (4 Suppl): 31–6. doi:10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.V33N4p31S. PMID 15389304. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2009.
Chen X, He Y, Deng Y (2021). "Chemical Composition, Pharmacological, and Toxicological Effects of Betel Nut". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2021: 1808081. doi:10.1155/2021/1808081. PMC 8387188. PMID 34457017. (Retracted, see doi:10.1155/2023/9870931, PMID 38125126, Retraction Watch. If this is an intentional citation to a retracted paper, please replace {{retracted|...}} with {{retracted|...|intentional=yes}}.)
Cao M, Yuan H, Daniyal M, Yu H, Xie Q, Liu Y, Li B, Jian Y, Peng C, Tan D, Peng Y, Choudhary MI, Rahman AU, Wang W (October 2019). "Two new alkaloids isolated from traditional Chinese medicine Binglang the fruit of Areca catechu". Fitoterapia. 138: 104276. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2019.104276. PMID 31351128. S2CID 198952787.
Zhang P, Sari EF, McCullough MJ, Cirillo N (13 October 2022). "Metabolomic Profile of Indonesian Betel Quids". Biomolecules. 12 (10): 1469. doi:10.3390/biom12101469. ISSN 2218-273X. PMC 9599835. PMID 36291678.
Warnakulasuriya S, Trivedy C, Peters TJ (2002). "Areca nut use: An independent risk factor for oral cancer". The BMJ. 324 (7341): 799–800. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7341.799. PMC 1122751. PMID 11934759.
Dave BJ, Trivedi AH, Adhvatyu SG (1992). "Role of areca nut consumption in the cause of oral cancers. A cytogenetic assessment". Cancer. 70 (5): 1017–23. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19920901)70:5<1017::AID-CNCR2820700502>3.0.CO;2-#. PMID 1515978. S2CID 196365532.
Secretan B, Straif K, Baan R, Grosse Y, El Ghissassi F, Bouvard V, Benbrahim-Tallaa L, Guha N, et al. (2009). "A review of human carcinogens—Part E: Tobacco, areca nut, alcohol, coal smoke, and salted fish". The Lancet Oncology. 10 (11): 1033–4. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70326-2. PMID 19891056.
Jeng JH, Chang MC, Hahn LJ (September 2001). "Role of areca nut in betel quid-associated chemical carcinogenesis: current awareness and future perspectives". Oral Oncology. 37 (6): 477–492. doi:10.1016/S1368-8375(01)00003-3. PMID 11435174.
Garg A, Chaturvedi P, Gupta PC (January 2014). "A review of the systemic adverse effects of areca nut or betel nut". Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology. 35 (1): 3–9. doi:10.4103/0971-5851.133702. PMC 4080659. PMID 25006276.
"Areca nut". LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury [Internet]. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. 2012 [Updated: 2023-03-22]. PMID 37043595. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
Ray JG, Chatterjee R, Chaudhuri K (2019). "Oral submucous fibrosis: A global challenge. Rising incidence, risk factors, management, and research priorities". Periodontology 2000. 80 (1): 200–212. doi:10.1111/prd.12277. PMID 31090137. S2CID 155089425.
Gormley M, Creaney G, Schache A, Ingarfield K, Conway DI (11 November 2022). "Reviewing the epidemiology of head and neck cancer: definitions, trends and risk factors". British Dental Journal. 233 (9): 780–786. doi:10.1038/s41415-022-5166-x. ISSN 0007-0610. PMC 9652141. PMID 36369568.
Vidyasagaran AL, Siddiqi K, Kanaan M (2016). "Use of smokeless tobacco and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 23 (18): 1970–1981. doi:10.1177/2047487316654026. ISSN 2047-4873. PMID 27256827. S2CID 206820997.
Gupta R, Gupta S, Sharma S, Sinha DN, Mehrotra R (1 January 2019). "Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Among Smokeless Tobacco Users: Results of Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Global Data". Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 21 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1093/ntr/nty002. ISSN 1469-994X. PMC 6941711. PMID 29325111.
Vidyasagaran AL, Siddiqi K, Kanaan M (2016). "Use of smokeless tobacco and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 23 (18): 1970–1981. doi:10.1177/2047487316654026. ISSN 2047-4873. PMID 27256827. S2CID 206820997.
Senn M, Baiwog F, Winmai J, Mueller I, Rogerson S, Senn N (2009). "Betel nut chewing during pregnancy, Madang province, Papua New Guinea". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 105 (1–2): 126–31. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.06.021. PMID 19665325.
Yang MS, Lee CH, Chang SJ, Chung TC, Tsai EM, Ko AM, Ko YC (2008). "The effect of maternal betel quid exposure during pregnancy on adverse birth outcomes among aborigines in Taiwan". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 95 (1–2): 134–9. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.003. PMID 18282667.
Mehrtash H, Duncan K, Parascandola M, et al. (1 December 2017). "Defining a global research and policy agenda for betel quid and areca nut". Lancet Oncology. 18 (12): e767–e775. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30460-6. PMID 29208442.
Kumar S (April 2013). "Tobacco and areca nut chewing—reproductive impairments: an overview". Reproductive Toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.). 36: 12–7. Bibcode:2013RepTx..36...12K. doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2012.11.007. PMID 23207167.
Garg A, Chaturvedi P, Gupta PC (January 2014). "A review of the systemic adverse effects of areca nut or betel nut". Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology. 35 (1): 3–9. doi:10.4103/0971-5851.133702. PMC 4080659. PMID 25006276.
Javed F, Bello Correra FO, Chotai M, Tappuni AR, Almas K (December 2010). "Systemic conditions associated with areca nut usage: a literature review". Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 38 (8): 838–44. doi:10.1177/1403494810379291. PMID 20688790. S2CID 32865681.
Auluck A, Hislop G, Poh C, Zhang L, Rosin MP (14 May 2009). "Areca nut and betel quid chewing among South Asian immigrants to Western countries and its implications for oral cancer screening". Rural and Remote Health. 9 (2): 1118. PMC 2726113. PMID 19445556. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
More C, Rao NR, More S, Johnson NW (June 2020). "Reasons for Initiation of Areca Nut and Related Products in Patients with Oral Submucous Fibrosis within an Endemic Area in Gujarat, India". Substance Use & Misuse. 55 (9): 1413–1421. doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1660678. PMID 32569538. S2CID 219991434.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Chen X, He Y, Deng Y (2021). "Chemical Composition, Pharmacological, and Toxicological Effects of Betel Nut". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2021: 1808081. doi:10.1155/2021/1808081. PMC 8387188. PMID 34457017. (Retracted, see doi:10.1155/2023/9870931, PMID 38125126, Retraction Watch. If this is an intentional citation to a retracted paper, please replace {{retracted|...}} with {{retracted|...|intentional=yes}}.)
Zhang P, Sari EF, McCullough MJ, Cirillo N (13 October 2022). "Metabolomic Profile of Indonesian Betel Quids". Biomolecules. 12 (10): 1469. doi:10.3390/biom12101469. ISSN 2218-273X. PMC 9599835. PMID 36291678.
Warnakulasuriya S, Trivedy C, Peters TJ (2002). "Areca nut use: An independent risk factor for oral cancer". The BMJ. 324 (7341): 799–800. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7341.799. PMC 1122751. PMID 11934759.
Garg A, Chaturvedi P, Gupta PC (January 2014). "A review of the systemic adverse effects of areca nut or betel nut". Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology. 35 (1): 3–9. doi:10.4103/0971-5851.133702. PMC 4080659. PMID 25006276.
"Areca nut". LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury [Internet]. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. 2012 [Updated: 2023-03-22]. PMID 37043595. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
Gormley M, Creaney G, Schache A, Ingarfield K, Conway DI (11 November 2022). "Reviewing the epidemiology of head and neck cancer: definitions, trends and risk factors". British Dental Journal. 233 (9): 780–786. doi:10.1038/s41415-022-5166-x. ISSN 0007-0610. PMC 9652141. PMID 36369568.
Gupta R, Gupta S, Sharma S, Sinha DN, Mehrotra R (1 January 2019). "Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Among Smokeless Tobacco Users: Results of Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Global Data". Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 21 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1093/ntr/nty002. ISSN 1469-994X. PMC 6941711. PMID 29325111.
Garg A, Chaturvedi P, Gupta PC (January 2014). "A review of the systemic adverse effects of areca nut or betel nut". Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology. 35 (1): 3–9. doi:10.4103/0971-5851.133702. PMC 4080659. PMID 25006276.
Auluck A, Hislop G, Poh C, Zhang L, Rosin MP (14 May 2009). "Areca nut and betel quid chewing among South Asian immigrants to Western countries and its implications for oral cancer screening". Rural and Remote Health. 9 (2): 1118. PMC 2726113. PMID 19445556. Retrieved 7 September 2019.

nytimes.com

Dan Levin (19 August 2010). "Despite Risks, an Addictive Treat Fuels a Chinese City". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 August 2010.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Gupta R, Gupta S, Sharma S, Sinha DN, Mehrotra R (1 January 2019). "Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Among Smokeless Tobacco Users: Results of Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Global Data". Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 21 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1093/ntr/nty002. ISSN 1469-994X. PMC 6941711. PMID 29325111.

papuaerfgoed.org

"Chewing Pinang a popular past time in Papua". Stichting Papua Erfgoed. Retrieved 2 November 2023.

pna.gov.ph

Gano H (16 April 2019). "Cordillera PUV drivers banned from chewing betel nut while on duty". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved 20 November 2023.

publichealthlawcenter.org

"Regulating Areca Nut, Betal Quite & Tobacco - Options and Opportunities" (PDF). www.publichealthlawcenter.org. Retrieved 18 October 2024.

researchgate.net

Javed F, Bello Correra FO, Chotai M, Tappuni AR, Almas K (December 2010). "Systemic conditions associated with areca nut usage: a literature review". Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 38 (8): 838–44. doi:10.1177/1403494810379291. PMID 20688790. S2CID 32865681.

retractionwatch.com

Chen X, He Y, Deng Y (2021). "Chemical Composition, Pharmacological, and Toxicological Effects of Betel Nut". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2021: 1808081. doi:10.1155/2021/1808081. PMC 8387188. PMID 34457017. (Retracted, see doi:10.1155/2023/9870931, PMID 38125126, Retraction Watch. If this is an intentional citation to a retracted paper, please replace {{retracted|...}} with {{retracted|...|intentional=yes}}.)

rnz.co.nz

Blades J (5 May 2017). "Betel nut ban lifted in PNG capital". RNZ. Retrieved 2 November 2023.

rrh.org.au

Auluck A, Hislop G, Poh C, Zhang L, Rosin MP (14 May 2009). "Areca nut and betel quid chewing among South Asian immigrants to Western countries and its implications for oral cancer screening". Rural and Remote Health. 9 (2): 1118. PMC 2726113. PMID 19445556. Retrieved 7 September 2019.

rug.nl

ugp.rug.nl

Zumbroich TJ (2007–2008). "The origin and diffusion of betel chewing: a synthesis of evidence from South Asia, Southeast Asia and beyond". eJournal of Indian Medicine. 1: 87–140.

sbs.com.au

"Banned substance betel nut readily available for sale in Australia". SBS.com.au. Retrieved 2 July 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Bhat R, Ganachari S, Deshpande R, Ravindra G, Venkataraman A (2012). "Rapid Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Areca Nut (Areca catechu) Extract Under Microwave-Assistance". Journal of Cluster Science. 24: 107–114. doi:10.1007/s10876-012-0519-2. S2CID 94299039.
Cao M, Yuan H, Daniyal M, Yu H, Xie Q, Liu Y, Li B, Jian Y, Peng C, Tan D, Peng Y, Choudhary MI, Rahman AU, Wang W (October 2019). "Two new alkaloids isolated from traditional Chinese medicine Binglang the fruit of Areca catechu". Fitoterapia. 138: 104276. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2019.104276. PMID 31351128. S2CID 198952787.
Dave BJ, Trivedi AH, Adhvatyu SG (1992). "Role of areca nut consumption in the cause of oral cancers. A cytogenetic assessment". Cancer. 70 (5): 1017–23. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19920901)70:5<1017::AID-CNCR2820700502>3.0.CO;2-#. PMID 1515978. S2CID 196365532.
Ray JG, Chatterjee R, Chaudhuri K (2019). "Oral submucous fibrosis: A global challenge. Rising incidence, risk factors, management, and research priorities". Periodontology 2000. 80 (1): 200–212. doi:10.1111/prd.12277. PMID 31090137. S2CID 155089425.
Vidyasagaran AL, Siddiqi K, Kanaan M (2016). "Use of smokeless tobacco and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 23 (18): 1970–1981. doi:10.1177/2047487316654026. ISSN 2047-4873. PMID 27256827. S2CID 206820997.
Vidyasagaran AL, Siddiqi K, Kanaan M (2016). "Use of smokeless tobacco and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 23 (18): 1970–1981. doi:10.1177/2047487316654026. ISSN 2047-4873. PMID 27256827. S2CID 206820997.
Javed F, Bello Correra FO, Chotai M, Tappuni AR, Almas K (December 2010). "Systemic conditions associated with areca nut usage: a literature review". Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 38 (8): 838–44. doi:10.1177/1403494810379291. PMID 20688790. S2CID 32865681.
Latap NS (June 2015). "Economic Assessment of Betel Nut (Areca cathecu) as Component in the Agroforestry (AF) Systems in Ifugao". International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). 4 (6): 1896–1913. S2CID 21722318.
More C, Rao NR, More S, Johnson NW (June 2020). "Reasons for Initiation of Areca Nut and Related Products in Patients with Oral Submucous Fibrosis within an Endemic Area in Gujarat, India". Substance Use & Misuse. 55 (9): 1413–1421. doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1660678. PMID 32569538. S2CID 219991434.

telegraph.co.uk

Malkin B (6 January 2009). "Papua New Guinea bans betel nut". Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 23 April 2019.

uchicago.edu

dsal.uchicago.edu

Burrow T, Emeneau M (1984). A Dravidian Etymological Dictionary. Digital dictionaries of South Asia (2 ed.). Clarendon Press. Entry 88. ISBN 978-0-19-864326-5. Retrieved 10 October 2024.

vietspring.org

"Vietnamese Legend". Vietspring.org. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.

wdl.org

Roberts E (1837). Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 138.

web.archive.org

Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, archived from the original on 10 October 2020, retrieved 24 March 2015.
Gupta Prakash Chandra, Ray Cecily S (July 2004). "Epidemiology of betel quid usage" (PDF). Ann. Acad. Med. Singap. 33 (4 Suppl): 31–6. doi:10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.V33N4p31S. PMID 15389304. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2009.
IARC Working Group. Betel-quid and areca-nut chewing and some areca-nut-derived Nitrosamines (PDF). The World Health Organization. ISBN 9789283215851. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008: the MPOWER package (PDF). Geneva: World Health Organization. 2008. ISBN 978-92-4-159628-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2008.
"Health Survey for the Long-distance Bus Drivers" (in Chinese). Taipei: Republic of China (Taiwan), Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Council of Labor Affairs, The Executive Yuan. 2003. Archived from the original (.zip) on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
Republic of China (Taiwan), Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Council of Labor Affairs, The Executive Yuan. Analysis of the major causes of death of laborers in Taiwan (in Chinese). Taipei: Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Council of Labor Affairs, The Executive Yuan, 2010. 勞工安全衛生研究所友善列印新聞稿-我國勞工的主要死亡原因分析-惡性腫瘤(癌症)、事故傷害、心臟疾病是勞工朋友三大健康殺手. Institute of Occupational Safety & Health. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
"Vietnamese Legend". Vietspring.org. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
"Chewing doma: Myth to tradition | Bhutan 2008". Archived from the original on 9 April 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2012.

whiterose.ac.uk

eprints.whiterose.ac.uk

Vidyasagaran AL, Siddiqi K, Kanaan M (2016). "Use of smokeless tobacco and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 23 (18): 1970–1981. doi:10.1177/2047487316654026. ISSN 2047-4873. PMID 27256827. S2CID 206820997.
Vidyasagaran AL, Siddiqi K, Kanaan M (2016). "Use of smokeless tobacco and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 23 (18): 1970–1981. doi:10.1177/2047487316654026. ISSN 2047-4873. PMID 27256827. S2CID 206820997.

who.int

WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008: the MPOWER package (PDF). Geneva: World Health Organization. 2008. ISBN 978-92-4-159628-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2008.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Darmein, Usman R, Rusli (1 June 2019). "Angle Setting Between Two Cutters' Blades of Dried Areca Nut Peeling Machines Due to Increase Its Production". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 536 (1): 2. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/536/1/012091. ISSN 1757-8981.
Pandit A, Joshi PD (18 November 2022). "A Short Overview on Significance of Betel Leaf (Piper betle) And Its Applications" (PDF). International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 12 (11): 252. doi:10.52403/ijhsr.20221132. ISSN 2249-9571.
Malkin B (6 January 2009). "Papua New Guinea bans betel nut". Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
Zhang P, Sari EF, McCullough MJ, Cirillo N (13 October 2022). "Metabolomic Profile of Indonesian Betel Quids". Biomolecules. 12 (10): 1469. doi:10.3390/biom12101469. ISSN 2218-273X. PMC 9599835. PMID 36291678.
Gormley M, Creaney G, Schache A, Ingarfield K, Conway DI (11 November 2022). "Reviewing the epidemiology of head and neck cancer: definitions, trends and risk factors". British Dental Journal. 233 (9): 780–786. doi:10.1038/s41415-022-5166-x. ISSN 0007-0610. PMC 9652141. PMID 36369568.
Vidyasagaran AL, Siddiqi K, Kanaan M (2016). "Use of smokeless tobacco and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 23 (18): 1970–1981. doi:10.1177/2047487316654026. ISSN 2047-4873. PMID 27256827. S2CID 206820997.
Gupta R, Gupta S, Sharma S, Sinha DN, Mehrotra R (1 January 2019). "Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Among Smokeless Tobacco Users: Results of Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Global Data". Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 21 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1093/ntr/nty002. ISSN 1469-994X. PMC 6941711. PMID 29325111.
Vidyasagaran AL, Siddiqi K, Kanaan M (2016). "Use of smokeless tobacco and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 23 (18): 1970–1981. doi:10.1177/2047487316654026. ISSN 2047-4873. PMID 27256827. S2CID 206820997.