Willetts, Aristocratic society, p. 236, follows with reservation the old statement of Giuseppe Cardinali, that Polyrrenia, Phalasarna, Gortyn, Itanos, Olous, Aptera, Rhithymna, and Lyttos, were pro-Spartan, while Knossos, Kydonia, and Praisos, were Pro-Macedonian.