Argument from poor design (English Wikipedia)

"Wisdom Teeth." American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAOMS). AAOMS, n.d. Web. 7 November 2013. <"Wisdom Teeth | AAOMS.org". Archived from the original on 2013-11-10. Retrieved 2013-11-07.>.

answersingenesis.org

Mitchell, Dr. Elizabeth (15 November 2006). "The Evolution of Childbirth?". Answers in Genesis. Retrieved 11 December 2020.

archive.org

Haeckel, Ernst (1892). The History of Creation. Appleton, New York: D. Appleton. p. 331.
Haeckel, Ernst (1892). The History of Creation. Appleton, New York: D. Appleton. p. 328.
Haeckel, Ernst (1892). The History of Creation. Appleton, New York: D. Appleton. p. 326.

berkeley.edu

news.berkeley.edu

Sanders, Robert (2016-07-05). "Weird pupils let octopuses see their colorful gardens". Berkeley News. Archived from the original on 2016-07-06. Retrieved 2021-01-12.

books.google.com

Harry Hahne, The Corruption and Redemption of Creation: Nature in Romans 8, Volume 34
Gregory A. Boyd, God at War: The Bible & Spiritual Conflict
ed. Charles Taliaferro, Chad Meister, The Cambridge Companion to Christian Philosophical Theology, pages 160-161 - "Fundamental to the position is Augustine's view that the universe God created is good; everything in the universe is good and has good purpose [...]. [...] How did evil arise? It came about, he maintains, through free will. [...] some of God's free creatures turned their will from God, the supreme Good, to lesser goods. [...] It happened first with the angels and then [...] with humans. This is how moral evil entered the universe and this moral fall, or sin, also brought with it tragic cosmic consequences, for it ushered in natural evil as well."

creation.com

"Creation: Review of Human Errors by Nathan H Lents".

discovermagazine.com

Selim, Jocelyn (June 2004). "Useless Body Parts". Discover. 25 (6). Archived from the original on 2011-08-17.

doi.org

Wise, Donald (2005-07-22). ""Intelligent" Design versus Evolution". Science. 309 (5734). AAAS: 556–557. doi:10.1126/science.309.5734.556c. PMID 16040688. S2CID 5241402.
Kooij, I. A.; Sahami, S.; Meijer, S. L.; Buskens, C. J.; Te Velde, A. A. (October 2016). "The immunology of the vermiform appendix: a review of the literature". Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 186 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1111/cei.12821. ISSN 1365-2249. PMC 5011360. PMID 27271818.
Shore, Susan (2016). "Maladaptive plasticity in tinnitus-triggers, mechanisms and treatment". Nature Reviews. Neurology. 12 (3): 150–160. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2016.12. PMC 4895692. PMID 26868680.
Cheng, YF (2023). "Tinnitus and risk of attempted suicide: A one year follow-up study". Journal of Affective Disorders. 322: 141–145. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.11.009. PMID 36372122. S2CID 253472609.
Nishikimi M, Yagi K (December 1991). "Molecular basis for the deficiency in humans of gulonolactone oxidase, a key enzyme for ascorbic acid biosynthesis". Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 54 (6 Suppl): 1203S – 1208S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/54.6.1203s. PMID 1962571. S2CID 27631027.
Ohta Y, Nishikimi M (October 1999). "Random nucleotide substitutions in primate nonfunctional gene for L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the missing enzyme in L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1472 (1–2): 408–11. doi:10.1016/S0304-4165(99)00123-3. PMID 10572964.
Gregory, T. Ryan (December 2009). "The Argument from Design: A Guided Tour of William Paley's Natural Theology (1802)". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 2 (4): 602–611. doi:10.1007/s12052-009-0184-6. ISSN 1936-6434. S2CID 35806252.
Vee, Samantha; Barclay, Gerald; Lents, Nathan H. (2022). "The glow of the night: The tapetum lucidum as a co‐adaptation for the inverted retina". BioEssays. 44 (10). doi:10.1002/bies.202200003. S2CID 251864970.
Franze, Kristian; Grosche, Jens; Skatchkov, Serguei N.; Schinkinger, Stefan; Foja, Christian; Schild, Detlev; Uckermann, Ortrud; Travis, Kort; Reichenbach, Andreas; Guck, Jochen (2007-05-15). "Muller cells are living optical fibers in the vertebrate retina". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (20): 8287–8292. doi:10.1073/pnas.0611180104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1895942. PMID 17485670.
Spreitzer RJ, Salvucci ME (2002). "Rubisco: structure, regulatory interactions, and possibilities for a better enzyme". Annu Rev Plant Biol. 53: 449–75. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.53.100301.135233. PMID 12221984. S2CID 9387705.
Ellis RJ (January 2010). "Biochemistry: Tackling unintelligent design". Nature. 463 (7278): 164–5. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..164E. doi:10.1038/463164a. PMID 20075906. S2CID 205052478.
Hirotsune, S; Yoshida, N; Chen, A; Garrett, L; Sugiyama, F; Takahashi, S; Yagami, K; Wynshaw-Boris, A; Yoshiki, A.; et al. (2003). "An expressed pseudogene regulates the messenger-RNA stability of its homologous coding gene". Nature. 423 (6935): 91–6. Bibcode:2003Natur.423...91H. doi:10.1038/nature01535. PMID 12721631. S2CID 4360619.
Gray, TA; Wilson, A; Fortin, PJ; Nicholls, RD (2006). "The putatively functional Mkrn1-p1 pseudogene is neither expressed nor imprinted, nor does it regulate its source gene in trans". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 103 (32): 12039–12044. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10312039G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0602216103. PMC 1567693. PMID 16882727.

evolutionnews.org

"Evolution News: articles about Human Errors".

gsu.edu

hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu

Nave, R. "The Retina." of the Human Eye. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 November 2013. <"The Retina of the Human Eye". Archived from the original on 2015-05-04. Retrieved 2015-06-03.>.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ellis RJ (January 2010). "Biochemistry: Tackling unintelligent design". Nature. 463 (7278): 164–5. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..164E. doi:10.1038/463164a. PMID 20075906. S2CID 205052478.
Hirotsune, S; Yoshida, N; Chen, A; Garrett, L; Sugiyama, F; Takahashi, S; Yagami, K; Wynshaw-Boris, A; Yoshiki, A.; et al. (2003). "An expressed pseudogene regulates the messenger-RNA stability of its homologous coding gene". Nature. 423 (6935): 91–6. Bibcode:2003Natur.423...91H. doi:10.1038/nature01535. PMID 12721631. S2CID 4360619.
Gray, TA; Wilson, A; Fortin, PJ; Nicholls, RD (2006). "The putatively functional Mkrn1-p1 pseudogene is neither expressed nor imprinted, nor does it regulate its source gene in trans". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 103 (32): 12039–12044. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10312039G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0602216103. PMC 1567693. PMID 16882727.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wise, Donald (2005-07-22). ""Intelligent" Design versus Evolution". Science. 309 (5734). AAAS: 556–557. doi:10.1126/science.309.5734.556c. PMID 16040688. S2CID 5241402.
Kooij, I. A.; Sahami, S.; Meijer, S. L.; Buskens, C. J.; Te Velde, A. A. (October 2016). "The immunology of the vermiform appendix: a review of the literature". Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 186 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1111/cei.12821. ISSN 1365-2249. PMC 5011360. PMID 27271818.
Shore, Susan (2016). "Maladaptive plasticity in tinnitus-triggers, mechanisms and treatment". Nature Reviews. Neurology. 12 (3): 150–160. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2016.12. PMC 4895692. PMID 26868680.
Cheng, YF (2023). "Tinnitus and risk of attempted suicide: A one year follow-up study". Journal of Affective Disorders. 322: 141–145. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.11.009. PMID 36372122. S2CID 253472609.
Nishikimi M, Yagi K (December 1991). "Molecular basis for the deficiency in humans of gulonolactone oxidase, a key enzyme for ascorbic acid biosynthesis". Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 54 (6 Suppl): 1203S – 1208S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/54.6.1203s. PMID 1962571. S2CID 27631027.
Ohta Y, Nishikimi M (October 1999). "Random nucleotide substitutions in primate nonfunctional gene for L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the missing enzyme in L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1472 (1–2): 408–11. doi:10.1016/S0304-4165(99)00123-3. PMID 10572964.
Franze, Kristian; Grosche, Jens; Skatchkov, Serguei N.; Schinkinger, Stefan; Foja, Christian; Schild, Detlev; Uckermann, Ortrud; Travis, Kort; Reichenbach, Andreas; Guck, Jochen (2007-05-15). "Muller cells are living optical fibers in the vertebrate retina". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (20): 8287–8292. doi:10.1073/pnas.0611180104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1895942. PMID 17485670.
Spreitzer RJ, Salvucci ME (2002). "Rubisco: structure, regulatory interactions, and possibilities for a better enzyme". Annu Rev Plant Biol. 53: 449–75. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.53.100301.135233. PMID 12221984. S2CID 9387705.
Ellis RJ (January 2010). "Biochemistry: Tackling unintelligent design". Nature. 463 (7278): 164–5. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..164E. doi:10.1038/463164a. PMID 20075906. S2CID 205052478.
Hirotsune, S; Yoshida, N; Chen, A; Garrett, L; Sugiyama, F; Takahashi, S; Yagami, K; Wynshaw-Boris, A; Yoshiki, A.; et al. (2003). "An expressed pseudogene regulates the messenger-RNA stability of its homologous coding gene". Nature. 423 (6935): 91–6. Bibcode:2003Natur.423...91H. doi:10.1038/nature01535. PMID 12721631. S2CID 4360619.
Gray, TA; Wilson, A; Fortin, PJ; Nicholls, RD (2006). "The putatively functional Mkrn1-p1 pseudogene is neither expressed nor imprinted, nor does it regulate its source gene in trans". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 103 (32): 12039–12044. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10312039G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0602216103. PMC 1567693. PMID 16882727.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kooij, I. A.; Sahami, S.; Meijer, S. L.; Buskens, C. J.; Te Velde, A. A. (October 2016). "The immunology of the vermiform appendix: a review of the literature". Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 186 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1111/cei.12821. ISSN 1365-2249. PMC 5011360. PMID 27271818.
Shore, Susan (2016). "Maladaptive plasticity in tinnitus-triggers, mechanisms and treatment". Nature Reviews. Neurology. 12 (3): 150–160. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2016.12. PMC 4895692. PMID 26868680.
Franze, Kristian; Grosche, Jens; Skatchkov, Serguei N.; Schinkinger, Stefan; Foja, Christian; Schild, Detlev; Uckermann, Ortrud; Travis, Kort; Reichenbach, Andreas; Guck, Jochen (2007-05-15). "Muller cells are living optical fibers in the vertebrate retina". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (20): 8287–8292. doi:10.1073/pnas.0611180104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1895942. PMID 17485670.
Gray, TA; Wilson, A; Fortin, PJ; Nicholls, RD (2006). "The putatively functional Mkrn1-p1 pseudogene is neither expressed nor imprinted, nor does it regulate its source gene in trans". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 103 (32): 12039–12044. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10312039G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0602216103. PMC 1567693. PMID 16882727.

nsta.org

"Nervous System Guide by the National Science Teachers Association." Nervous System Guide by the National Science Teachers Association. National Science Teachers Association, n.d. Web. 7 November 2013. <"Nervous System Guide by the National Science Teachers Association". Archived from the original on 2013-10-01. Retrieved 2013-11-07.>

scholar.google.com

"Google Scholar". scholar.google.com.

sciencedirect.com

Cheng, YF (2023). "Tinnitus and risk of attempted suicide: A one year follow-up study". Journal of Affective Disorders. 322: 141–145. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.11.009. PMID 36372122. S2CID 253472609.

scientificamerican.com

Martin, Loren G. (October 21, 1999). "What is the function of the human appendix?". Scientific American. Archived from the original on October 9, 2012.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Wise, Donald (2005-07-22). ""Intelligent" Design versus Evolution". Science. 309 (5734). AAAS: 556–557. doi:10.1126/science.309.5734.556c. PMID 16040688. S2CID 5241402.
Cheng, YF (2023). "Tinnitus and risk of attempted suicide: A one year follow-up study". Journal of Affective Disorders. 322: 141–145. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.11.009. PMID 36372122. S2CID 253472609.
Nishikimi M, Yagi K (December 1991). "Molecular basis for the deficiency in humans of gulonolactone oxidase, a key enzyme for ascorbic acid biosynthesis". Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 54 (6 Suppl): 1203S – 1208S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/54.6.1203s. PMID 1962571. S2CID 27631027.
Gregory, T. Ryan (December 2009). "The Argument from Design: A Guided Tour of William Paley's Natural Theology (1802)". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 2 (4): 602–611. doi:10.1007/s12052-009-0184-6. ISSN 1936-6434. S2CID 35806252.
Vee, Samantha; Barclay, Gerald; Lents, Nathan H. (2022). "The glow of the night: The tapetum lucidum as a co‐adaptation for the inverted retina". BioEssays. 44 (10). doi:10.1002/bies.202200003. S2CID 251864970.
Spreitzer RJ, Salvucci ME (2002). "Rubisco: structure, regulatory interactions, and possibilities for a better enzyme". Annu Rev Plant Biol. 53: 449–75. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.53.100301.135233. PMID 12221984. S2CID 9387705.
Ellis RJ (January 2010). "Biochemistry: Tackling unintelligent design". Nature. 463 (7278): 164–5. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..164E. doi:10.1038/463164a. PMID 20075906. S2CID 205052478.
Hirotsune, S; Yoshida, N; Chen, A; Garrett, L; Sugiyama, F; Takahashi, S; Yagami, K; Wynshaw-Boris, A; Yoshiki, A.; et al. (2003). "An expressed pseudogene regulates the messenger-RNA stability of its homologous coding gene". Nature. 423 (6935): 91–6. Bibcode:2003Natur.423...91H. doi:10.1038/nature01535. PMID 12721631. S2CID 4360619.

skepticalinquirer.org

"The Night Begins to Shine: The Tapetum Lucidum and Our Backward Retinas | Skeptical Inquirer". 29 December 2022.

stanford.edu

gilly.stanford.edu

"Squid Brains, Eyes, and Color." Squid Brains, Eyes, and Color. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 November 2013. <"Squid Brains, Eyes, and Color". Archived from the original on 2013-11-11. Retrieved 2013-11-07.>.

stephenjaygould.org

"The Panda's Peculiar Thumb". NATURAL HISTORY. November 1978. Archived from the original on 2006-09-28.

talkorigins.org

Colby, Chris; Loren Petrich (1993). "Evidence for Jury-Rigged Design in Nature". Talk.Origins. Archived from the original on 2011-08-11.
Isaak, Mark (2004). "Claim CB130". Talk.Origins. Archived from the original on 2006-09-11.

thehumanevolutionblog.com

"Human Errors: The Human Evolution Blog". 16 October 2017.

web.archive.org

Colby, Chris; Loren Petrich (1993). "Evidence for Jury-Rigged Design in Nature". Talk.Origins. Archived from the original on 2011-08-11.
Selim, Jocelyn (June 2004). "Useless Body Parts". Discover. 25 (6). Archived from the original on 2011-08-17.
"Nervous System Guide by the National Science Teachers Association." Nervous System Guide by the National Science Teachers Association. National Science Teachers Association, n.d. Web. 7 November 2013. <"Nervous System Guide by the National Science Teachers Association". Archived from the original on 2013-10-01. Retrieved 2013-11-07.>
"Wisdom Teeth." American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAOMS). AAOMS, n.d. Web. 7 November 2013. <"Wisdom Teeth | AAOMS.org". Archived from the original on 2013-11-10. Retrieved 2013-11-07.>.
Nave, R. "The Retina." of the Human Eye. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 November 2013. <"The Retina of the Human Eye". Archived from the original on 2015-05-04. Retrieved 2015-06-03.>.
"Squid Brains, Eyes, and Color." Squid Brains, Eyes, and Color. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 November 2013. <"Squid Brains, Eyes, and Color". Archived from the original on 2013-11-11. Retrieved 2013-11-07.>.
Sanders, Robert (2016-07-05). "Weird pupils let octopuses see their colorful gardens". Berkeley News. Archived from the original on 2016-07-06. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
Martin, Loren G. (October 21, 1999). "What is the function of the human appendix?". Scientific American. Archived from the original on October 9, 2012.
Isaak, Mark (2004). "Claim CB130". Talk.Origins. Archived from the original on 2006-09-11.
"The Panda's Peculiar Thumb". NATURAL HISTORY. November 1978. Archived from the original on 2006-09-28.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Vee, Samantha; Barclay, Gerald; Lents, Nathan H. (2022). "The glow of the night: The tapetum lucidum as a co‐adaptation for the inverted retina". BioEssays. 44 (10). doi:10.1002/bies.202200003. S2CID 251864970.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Kooij, I. A.; Sahami, S.; Meijer, S. L.; Buskens, C. J.; Te Velde, A. A. (October 2016). "The immunology of the vermiform appendix: a review of the literature". Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 186 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1111/cei.12821. ISSN 1365-2249. PMC 5011360. PMID 27271818.
Gregory, T. Ryan (December 2009). "The Argument from Design: A Guided Tour of William Paley's Natural Theology (1802)". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 2 (4): 602–611. doi:10.1007/s12052-009-0184-6. ISSN 1936-6434. S2CID 35806252.
Franze, Kristian; Grosche, Jens; Skatchkov, Serguei N.; Schinkinger, Stefan; Foja, Christian; Schild, Detlev; Uckermann, Ortrud; Travis, Kort; Reichenbach, Andreas; Guck, Jochen (2007-05-15). "Muller cells are living optical fibers in the vertebrate retina". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (20): 8287–8292. doi:10.1073/pnas.0611180104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1895942. PMID 17485670.