Arianism (English Wikipedia)

"Athanasius, Five-time exile for fighting 'orthodoxy'". Retrieved 10 August 2018.
Hall, Christopher A. "How Arianism Almost Won". Christian History | Learn the History of Christianity & the Church. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
Reardon, Patrick Henry. "Athanasius". Christian History | Learn the History of Christianity & the Church. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"Theodosius I". Christian History. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
McDade, Stefani (19 September 2022). "Top 5 Heresies Among American Evangelicals". ChristianityToday.com. Retrieved 9 April 2023.

churchofjesuschrist.org

"Exaltation". The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
Doctrine and Covenants 132:20
"Mother in Heaven". The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
McBride, Matthew. "'Man Was Also in the Beginning with God'". Church of Jesus Christ. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
Doctrine and Covenants 130:22
Holland, Jeffrey R. (November 2007), "The Only True God and Jesus Christ Whom He Hath Sent", Ensign, p. 40
"Gospel Topics: Godhead". The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
Articles of Faith 1

newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org

"The Trinity of traditional Christianity is referred to as the Godhead". Newsroom of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 9 August 2021.

crcna.org

"Athanasian Creed | Christian Reformed Church". www.crcna.org. Retrieved 16 January 2021.

csmonitor.com

"The history of Christianity's greatest controversy". Christian Science Monitor. 9 September 1999. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 16 January 2021.

doi.org

Brennecke 2018. Brennecke, Hanns Christof (2018). "Arianism". In Hunter, David G.; van Geest, Paul J. J.; Lietaert Peerbolte, Bert Jan (eds.). Brill Encyclopedia of Early Christianity Online. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/2589-7993_EECO_SIM_00000280. ISSN 2589-7993. S2CID 231892603.
Chadwick 1960, pp. 171–195. Chadwick, Henry (July 1960). "Faith and Order at the Council of Nicea". The Harvard Theological Review. 53 (3): 171–195. doi:10.1017/S0017816000027000. JSTOR 1508399. S2CID 170956611.
Löhr, Winrich (23 October 2012). "Arius and Arianism". The Encyclopedia of Ancient History: 716–720. doi:10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah05025. ISBN 9781444338386.
Szada, Marta (February 2021). "The Missing Link: The Homoian Church in the Danubian Provinces and Its Role in the Conversion of the Goths". Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity. 24 (3). Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter: 549–584. doi:10.1515/zac-2020-0053. eISSN 1612-961X. ISSN 0949-9571. S2CID 231966053.
Fanning, Steven C. (1 April 1981). "Lombard Arianism Reconsidered". Speculum. 56 (2): 241–258. doi:10.2307/2846933. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2846933. S2CID 162786616.
Thompson, E. A. (1960). "The Conversion of the Visigoths to Catholicism". Nottingham Medieval Studies. 4: 4. doi:10.1484/J.NMS.3.5.
Harris, Tim (23 September 2004). "Cooper, Anthony Ashley, first earl of Shaftesbury (1621–1683), politician". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6208. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

episcopalchurch.org

"Homoousios". Episcopal Church. 22 May 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2021.

fatheralexander.org

Young, Alexey. "Jehovah's Witnesses". Retrieved 2 May 2012.

fordham.edu

Gregory of Tours; Brehaut, Earnest (1916). "Introduction". History of the Franks. pp. ix–xxv.

fourthcentury.com

"Emperor Constantine's Edict against the Arians". fourthcentury.com. 23 January 2010. Archived from the original on 19 August 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
"Second Creed of Sirmium or 'The Blasphemy of Sirmium'". www.fourthcentury.com. Retrieved 9 March 2017.

georgetown.edu

faculty.georgetown.edu

"Auxentius on Wulfila: Translation by Jim Marchand".

germantribes.org

"German Tribes org Lombard Kings". 23 May 2011. Archived from the original on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2021.

gutenberg.org

Gibbon 1836, Ch. XXI. Gibbon, Edward (1836) [1782]. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. New York: Harper & Brothers – via Project Gutenberg.

history.com

"Goths and Visigoths". HISTORY. 3 April 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2021.

iglesianicristo.net

"Iglesia Ni Cristo (Church Of Christ)". 16 June 2020.

jewishencyclopedia.com

Kohler, Kaufmann; Krauss, Samuel. "ARIANISM". Jewish Encyclopedia. Kopelman Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2020.

jstor.org

Chadwick 1960, pp. 171–195. Chadwick, Henry (July 1960). "Faith and Order at the Council of Nicea". The Harvard Theological Review. 53 (3): 171–195. doi:10.1017/S0017816000027000. JSTOR 1508399. S2CID 170956611.
Fanning, Steven C. (1 April 1981). "Lombard Arianism Reconsidered". Speculum. 56 (2): 241–258. doi:10.2307/2846933. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2846933. S2CID 162786616.

jw.org

wol.jw.org

"We Worship What We Know". The Watchtower. Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. 1 September 1984. pp. 25–30. Retrieved 28 October 2020 – via Watchtower Online Library.
"Should You Believe in the Trinity?". Awake!. Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. August 2013. pp. 12–13. Retrieved 28 October 2020 – via Watchtower Online Library.

legatus.org

"On battling Arianism: then and now". Legatus. Retrieved 16 January 2021.

libretexts.org

human.libretexts.org

"7.5: Successor Kingdoms to the Western Roman Empire". Humanities LibreTexts. 16 December 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2021. Most of them were Christians, but, crucially, they were not Catholic Christians, who believed in the doctrine of the Trinity, that God is one God but three distinct persons of the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. They were rather Arians, who believed that Jesus was lesser than God the Father (see Chapter Six). Most of their subjects, however, were Catholics.

lifeway.com

research.lifeway.com

Earls, Aaron (14 December 2021). "Why We're Still Confronting the Same Christmas Heresy as St. Nick – Lifeway Research". research.lifeway.com. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
Earls, Aaron (8 September 2020). "Americans Hold Complex, Conflicting Religious Beliefs, According to Latest State of Theology Study – Lifeway Research". research.lifeway.com. Retrieved 9 April 2023.

ligonier.org

"The Athanasian Creed by R.C. Sproul". Ligonier Ministries. Retrieved 16 January 2021.

mbcpathway.com

"The Trinity and other gods". Pathway. 28 June 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2021.

mechon-mamre.org

Proverbs 8:22–25

minervawisdom.com

Hesiod (24 June 2022). "Arius and Neoplatonism". Discourses on Minerva. Retrieved 12 April 2023.

miskeptics.org

Adam Bourque – Ten Things You Didn't Know about Jehovah's Witnesses. Archived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine Michigan Skeptics Association. Retrieved 10 June 2014.

newadvent.org

"Catholic Encyclopedia: Arianism". www.newadvent.org. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
"Catholic Encyclopedia: Pope Liberius". www.newadvent.org. Retrieved 16 April 2023.

newmanreader.org

"Newman Reader – Arians of the 4th Century – Chapter 1–5". www.newmanreader.org. Retrieved 9 April 2023.

npr.org

Gross 2014. Gross, Terry (7 April 2014). "If Jesus Never Called Himself God, How Did He Become One?". NPR.org. Retrieved 30 October 2020.

oca.org

Farley, Fr Lawrence (23 May 2015). "The Fathers of Nicea: Why Should I Care?". www.oca.org. Retrieved 16 January 2021.

oremus.org

bible.oremus.org

oxforddnb.com

Harris, Tim (23 September 2004). "Cooper, Anthony Ashley, first earl of Shaftesbury (1621–1683), politician". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6208. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

ritchies.net

Ritchie, Mark S. "The Story of the Church – Part 2, Topics 2 & 3". The Story of the Church.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Brennecke 2018. Brennecke, Hanns Christof (2018). "Arianism". In Hunter, David G.; van Geest, Paul J. J.; Lietaert Peerbolte, Bert Jan (eds.). Brill Encyclopedia of Early Christianity Online. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/2589-7993_EECO_SIM_00000280. ISSN 2589-7993. S2CID 231892603.
Chadwick 1960, pp. 171–195. Chadwick, Henry (July 1960). "Faith and Order at the Council of Nicea". The Harvard Theological Review. 53 (3): 171–195. doi:10.1017/S0017816000027000. JSTOR 1508399. S2CID 170956611.
Szada, Marta (February 2021). "The Missing Link: The Homoian Church in the Danubian Provinces and Its Role in the Conversion of the Goths". Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity. 24 (3). Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter: 549–584. doi:10.1515/zac-2020-0053. eISSN 1612-961X. ISSN 0949-9571. S2CID 231966053.
Fanning, Steven C. (1 April 1981). "Lombard Arianism Reconsidered". Speculum. 56 (2): 241–258. doi:10.2307/2846933. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2846933. S2CID 162786616.

st-and.ac.uk

www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk

"Newton's Arian beliefs". Scotland: School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews.

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

"Trinity > Unitarianism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)". plato.stanford.edu. Retrieved 16 January 2021.

tertullian.org

"R.E. Roberts, The Theology of Tertullian (1924), Chapter 7 (pp. 140–148)". www.tertullian.org. Retrieved 15 December 2022.

thechristadelphian.com

Pearce F. Jesus: God the Son or Son of God? Archived 18 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine CMPA

treccani.it

"GARIBALDO, re dei Longobardi in "Dizionario Biografico"". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved 16 January 2021.

trinities.org

Spencer, Ian (5 April 2007). "Plato: proto-trinitarian, or the Father of Arianism? – Trinities". Retrieved 12 April 2023.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Bury, J.B. "History of the Later Roman Empire". penelope.uchicago.edu. University of Chicago. Vol. 1 Chap. XI. Retrieved 16 January 2021.

journals.uchicago.edu

Fanning, Steven C. (1 April 1981). "Lombard Arianism Reconsidered". Speculum. 56 (2): 241–258. doi:10.2307/2846933. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2846933. S2CID 162786616.

uoregon.edu

blogs.uoregon.edu

"Arius and the Nicene Creed | History of Christianity: Ancient". blogs.uoregon.edu. Retrieved 16 January 2021.

web.archive.org

Kohler, Kaufmann; Krauss, Samuel. "ARIANISM". Jewish Encyclopedia. Kopelman Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
"Emperor Constantine's Edict against the Arians". fourthcentury.com. 23 January 2010. Archived from the original on 19 August 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
"3 things Christians should understand about the Nicene-Constantinopolitan creed". Transformed. 16 January 2014. Archived from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"German Tribes org Lombard Kings". 23 May 2011. Archived from the original on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
Adam Bourque – Ten Things You Didn't Know about Jehovah's Witnesses. Archived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine Michigan Skeptics Association. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
Pearce F. Jesus: God the Son or Son of God? Archived 18 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine CMPA

westernseminary.edu

transformedblog.westernseminary.edu

"3 things Christians should understand about the Nicene-Constantinopolitan creed". Transformed. 16 January 2014. Archived from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2021.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Chapman 1909. Chapman, Henry Palmer (1909). "Eusebius of Nicomedia" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Chapman 1911. Chapman, Henry Palmer (1911). "Paul of Samosata" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Chapman 1910. Chapman, Henry Palmer (1910). "Pope Liberius" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Chapman 1912. Chapman, Henry Palmer (1912). "Semiarians and Semiarianism" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Macpherson 1912. Macpherson, Ewan (1912). "Flavius Valens" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Alma 11:44

wku.edu

people.wku.edu

"The Early Unitarians: Arius and His Followers". people.wku.edu. Retrieved 12 April 2023.

worldcat.org

Brennecke 2018. Brennecke, Hanns Christof (2018). "Arianism". In Hunter, David G.; van Geest, Paul J. J.; Lietaert Peerbolte, Bert Jan (eds.). Brill Encyclopedia of Early Christianity Online. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/2589-7993_EECO_SIM_00000280. ISSN 2589-7993. S2CID 231892603.
Wiles 1996, p. 5. Wiles, Maurice (1996). Archetypal heresy: Arianism through the centuries. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 9780191520594. OCLC 344023364.
Carroll 1987, p. 12. Carroll, Warren (1987). The building of Christendom. Front Royal, VA: Christendom College Press. ISBN 0-931888-24-7. OCLC 16875022.
"The history of Christianity's greatest controversy". Christian Science Monitor. 9 September 1999. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
Szada, Marta (February 2021). "The Missing Link: The Homoian Church in the Danubian Provinces and Its Role in the Conversion of the Goths". Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity. 24 (3). Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter: 549–584. doi:10.1515/zac-2020-0053. eISSN 1612-961X. ISSN 0949-9571. S2CID 231966053.
Fanning, Steven C. (1 April 1981). "Lombard Arianism Reconsidered". Speculum. 56 (2): 241–258. doi:10.2307/2846933. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2846933. S2CID 162786616.