Arsenical bronze (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Arsenical bronze" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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15doi.org

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7harvard.edu

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7semanticscholar.org

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7worldcat.org

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4nih.gov

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2jstor.org

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2handle.net

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2core.ac.uk

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2elsevier.com

610^th place

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1ugent.be

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1metmuseum.org

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1sciencedirect.com

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1aeraweb.org

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1archive.org

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1arizona.edu

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aeraweb.org

Odler, Martin; Kmošek, Jiří. "Copper at Giza: the Latest News" (PDF). Copper at Giza: The Latest News. 20 (2): 12–17.

archive.org

Saggs, H. W. F. (1989). Civilization Before Greece and Rome. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 200–201. ISBN 978-0-300-04440-9.

arizona.edu

digitalcommons.library.arizona.edu

Bonani, Georges; Ivy, Susan D.; Hajdas, Irena; Niklaus, Thomas R.; Suter, Martin (1994). "AMS 14C age determination of tissue, bone and grass samples from the Ötztal Ice Man" (PDF). Radiocarbon. 36 (2): 247–250. Bibcode:1994Radcb..36..247B. doi:10.1017/S0033822200040534. S2CID 52971052. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-28. Retrieved 28 February 2023.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Iceman's final meal". BBC News. 16 September 2002. Retrieved 28 February 2023.

core.ac.uk

Loïc C. Boscher (2016), Reconstructing the Arsenical Copper Production Process in Early Bronze Age Southwest Asia. Ph.D. Thesis. University College London. p.75
Loïc C. Boscher (2016), Reconstructing the Arsenical Copper Production Process in Early Bronze Age Southwest Asia. Ph.D. Thesis. University College London. p.77

doi.org

Charles, J. A. (January 1967). "Early Arsenical Bronzes – A Metallurgical view". American Journal of Archaeology. 71 (1): 21–26. doi:10.2307/501586. JSTOR 501586.
Thornton, C. P.; Lamberg-Karlovsky, C. C.; Liezers, M.; Young, S. M. M. (2002). "On pins and needles: tracing the evolution of copper-based alloying at Tepe Yahya, Iran, via ICP-MS analysis of Common-place items". Journal of Archaeological Science. 29 If a great deal of oxygen is dissolved (29): 1451–1460. Bibcode:2002JArSc..29.1451T. doi:10.1006/jasc.2002.0809.
Lechtman, H.; Klein, S. (1999). "The Production of Copper–Arsenic Alloys (Arsenic Bronze) by cosmelting: Modern Experiment, Ancient Practice". Journal of Archaeological Science. 26 (5): 497–526. Bibcode:1999JArSc..26..497L. doi:10.1006/jasc.1998.0324. S2CID 128547259.
De Ryck, I.; Adriens, A.; Adams, F. (2005). "An overview of Mesopotamian bronze metallurgy during the 3rd millennium BC". Journal of Cultural Heritage. 6 (3): 261–268. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2005.04.002. hdl:1854/LU-329902.
Lechtman, Heather (Winter 1996). "Arsenic Bronze: Dirty Copper or Chosen Alloy? A View from the Americas". Journal of Field Archaeology. 23 (4): 477–514. doi:10.2307/530550. JSTOR 530550.
Thornton, C. P.; Rehren, T.; Piggot, V. C. (2009). "The production of speiss (iron arsenide) during the Early Bronze Age in Iran". Journal of Archaeological Science. 36 (2): 308–316. Bibcode:2009JArSc..36..308T. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2008.09.017.
Eaton, E. R.; McKerrell, Hugh (1976-10-01). "Near eastern alloying and some textual evidence for the early use of arsenical copper". World Archaeology. 8 (2): 169–191. doi:10.1080/00438243.1976.9979662. ISSN 0043-8243.
Odler, Martin; Kmošek, Jiří; Fikrle, Marek; Erban Kochergina, Yulia V. (2021-04-01). "Arsenical copper tools of Old Kingdom Giza craftsmen: First data". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 36: 102868. Bibcode:2021JArSR..36j2868O. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102868. ISSN 2352-409X. S2CID 233577883.
Rademakers, Frederik W.; Verly, Georges; Delvaux, Luc; Degryse, Patrick (2018). "Copper for the afterlife in Predynastic to Old Kingdom Egypt: Provenance characterization by chemical and lead isotope analysis (RMAH collection, Belgium)". Journal of Archaeological Science. 96: 175–190. Bibcode:2018JArSc..96..175R. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2018.04.005. hdl:1887/75148. S2CID 134631377 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Kmošek, Jiří; Odler, Martin; Fikrle, Marek; Kochergina, Yulia V. (2018). "Invisible connections. Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom Egyptian metalwork in the Egyptian Museum of Leipzig University". Journal of Archaeological Science. 96: 191–207. Bibcode:2018JArSc..96..191K. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2018.04.004. S2CID 134290735 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Rademakers, Frederik W.; Verly, Georges; Degryse, Patrick; Vanhaecke, Frank; Marchi, Séverine; Bonnet, Charles (2022). "Copper at ancient Kerma: A diachronic investigation of alloys and raw materials". Advances in Archaeomaterials. 3 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1016/j.aia.2022.01.001. S2CID 249590931.
Hörz, G.; Kallfass, M. (December 1998). "Metalworking in Peru, ornamental objects from the Royal Tombs of Sipan". Journal of Materials. 50 (12): 8. doi:10.1007/s11837-998-0298-2. S2CID 136482156.
Harper, M. (1987). "Possible toxic metal exposure of prehistoric bronze workers". British Journal of Industrial Medicine. 44 (10): 652–656. doi:10.1136/oem.44.10.652. PMC 1007896. PMID 3314977.
Harper, M (October 1987). "Possible toxic metal exposure of prehistoric bronze workers". British Journal of Industrial Medicine. 44 (10): 652–656. doi:10.1136/oem.44.10.652. ISSN 0007-1072. PMC 1007896. PMID 3314977.
Bonani, Georges; Ivy, Susan D.; Hajdas, Irena; Niklaus, Thomas R.; Suter, Martin (1994). "AMS 14C age determination of tissue, bone and grass samples from the Ötztal Ice Man" (PDF). Radiocarbon. 36 (2): 247–250. Bibcode:1994Radcb..36..247B. doi:10.1017/S0033822200040534. S2CID 52971052. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-28. Retrieved 28 February 2023.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Rademakers, Frederik W.; Verly, Georges; Delvaux, Luc; Degryse, Patrick (2018). "Copper for the afterlife in Predynastic to Old Kingdom Egypt: Provenance characterization by chemical and lead isotope analysis (RMAH collection, Belgium)". Journal of Archaeological Science. 96: 175–190. Bibcode:2018JArSc..96..175R. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2018.04.005. hdl:1887/75148. S2CID 134631377 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Kmošek, Jiří; Odler, Martin; Fikrle, Marek; Kochergina, Yulia V. (2018). "Invisible connections. Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom Egyptian metalwork in the Egyptian Museum of Leipzig University". Journal of Archaeological Science. 96: 191–207. Bibcode:2018JArSc..96..191K. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2018.04.004. S2CID 134290735 – via Elsevier Science Direct.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

De Ryck, I.; Adriens, A.; Adams, F. (2005). "An overview of Mesopotamian bronze metallurgy during the 3rd millennium BC". Journal of Cultural Heritage. 6 (3): 261–268. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2005.04.002. hdl:1854/LU-329902.
Rademakers, Frederik W.; Verly, Georges; Delvaux, Luc; Degryse, Patrick (2018). "Copper for the afterlife in Predynastic to Old Kingdom Egypt: Provenance characterization by chemical and lead isotope analysis (RMAH collection, Belgium)". Journal of Archaeological Science. 96: 175–190. Bibcode:2018JArSc..96..175R. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2018.04.005. hdl:1887/75148. S2CID 134631377 – via Elsevier Science Direct.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Thornton, C. P.; Lamberg-Karlovsky, C. C.; Liezers, M.; Young, S. M. M. (2002). "On pins and needles: tracing the evolution of copper-based alloying at Tepe Yahya, Iran, via ICP-MS analysis of Common-place items". Journal of Archaeological Science. 29 If a great deal of oxygen is dissolved (29): 1451–1460. Bibcode:2002JArSc..29.1451T. doi:10.1006/jasc.2002.0809.
Lechtman, H.; Klein, S. (1999). "The Production of Copper–Arsenic Alloys (Arsenic Bronze) by cosmelting: Modern Experiment, Ancient Practice". Journal of Archaeological Science. 26 (5): 497–526. Bibcode:1999JArSc..26..497L. doi:10.1006/jasc.1998.0324. S2CID 128547259.
Thornton, C. P.; Rehren, T.; Piggot, V. C. (2009). "The production of speiss (iron arsenide) during the Early Bronze Age in Iran". Journal of Archaeological Science. 36 (2): 308–316. Bibcode:2009JArSc..36..308T. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2008.09.017.
Odler, Martin; Kmošek, Jiří; Fikrle, Marek; Erban Kochergina, Yulia V. (2021-04-01). "Arsenical copper tools of Old Kingdom Giza craftsmen: First data". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 36: 102868. Bibcode:2021JArSR..36j2868O. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102868. ISSN 2352-409X. S2CID 233577883.
Rademakers, Frederik W.; Verly, Georges; Delvaux, Luc; Degryse, Patrick (2018). "Copper for the afterlife in Predynastic to Old Kingdom Egypt: Provenance characterization by chemical and lead isotope analysis (RMAH collection, Belgium)". Journal of Archaeological Science. 96: 175–190. Bibcode:2018JArSc..96..175R. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2018.04.005. hdl:1887/75148. S2CID 134631377 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Kmošek, Jiří; Odler, Martin; Fikrle, Marek; Kochergina, Yulia V. (2018). "Invisible connections. Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom Egyptian metalwork in the Egyptian Museum of Leipzig University". Journal of Archaeological Science. 96: 191–207. Bibcode:2018JArSc..96..191K. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2018.04.004. S2CID 134290735 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Bonani, Georges; Ivy, Susan D.; Hajdas, Irena; Niklaus, Thomas R.; Suter, Martin (1994). "AMS 14C age determination of tissue, bone and grass samples from the Ötztal Ice Man" (PDF). Radiocarbon. 36 (2): 247–250. Bibcode:1994Radcb..36..247B. doi:10.1017/S0033822200040534. S2CID 52971052. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-28. Retrieved 28 February 2023.

jstor.org

Charles, J. A. (January 1967). "Early Arsenical Bronzes – A Metallurgical view". American Journal of Archaeology. 71 (1): 21–26. doi:10.2307/501586. JSTOR 501586.
Lechtman, Heather (Winter 1996). "Arsenic Bronze: Dirty Copper or Chosen Alloy? A View from the Americas". Journal of Field Archaeology. 23 (4): 477–514. doi:10.2307/530550. JSTOR 530550.

metmuseum.org

"The Nahal Mishmar Treasure", Metropolitan Museum

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Harper, M. (1987). "Possible toxic metal exposure of prehistoric bronze workers". British Journal of Industrial Medicine. 44 (10): 652–656. doi:10.1136/oem.44.10.652. PMC 1007896. PMID 3314977.
Harper, M (October 1987). "Possible toxic metal exposure of prehistoric bronze workers". British Journal of Industrial Medicine. 44 (10): 652–656. doi:10.1136/oem.44.10.652. ISSN 0007-1072. PMC 1007896. PMID 3314977.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Harper, M. (1987). "Possible toxic metal exposure of prehistoric bronze workers". British Journal of Industrial Medicine. 44 (10): 652–656. doi:10.1136/oem.44.10.652. PMC 1007896. PMID 3314977.
Harper, M (October 1987). "Possible toxic metal exposure of prehistoric bronze workers". British Journal of Industrial Medicine. 44 (10): 652–656. doi:10.1136/oem.44.10.652. ISSN 0007-1072. PMC 1007896. PMID 3314977.

sciencedirect.com

Odler, Martin; Kmošek, Jiří; Fikrle, Marek; Erban Kochergina, Yulia V. (2021-04-01). "Arsenical copper tools of Old Kingdom Giza craftsmen: First data". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 36: 102868. Bibcode:2021JArSR..36j2868O. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102868. ISSN 2352-409X. S2CID 233577883.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lechtman, H.; Klein, S. (1999). "The Production of Copper–Arsenic Alloys (Arsenic Bronze) by cosmelting: Modern Experiment, Ancient Practice". Journal of Archaeological Science. 26 (5): 497–526. Bibcode:1999JArSc..26..497L. doi:10.1006/jasc.1998.0324. S2CID 128547259.
Odler, Martin; Kmošek, Jiří; Fikrle, Marek; Erban Kochergina, Yulia V. (2021-04-01). "Arsenical copper tools of Old Kingdom Giza craftsmen: First data". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 36: 102868. Bibcode:2021JArSR..36j2868O. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102868. ISSN 2352-409X. S2CID 233577883.
Rademakers, Frederik W.; Verly, Georges; Delvaux, Luc; Degryse, Patrick (2018). "Copper for the afterlife in Predynastic to Old Kingdom Egypt: Provenance characterization by chemical and lead isotope analysis (RMAH collection, Belgium)". Journal of Archaeological Science. 96: 175–190. Bibcode:2018JArSc..96..175R. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2018.04.005. hdl:1887/75148. S2CID 134631377 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Kmošek, Jiří; Odler, Martin; Fikrle, Marek; Kochergina, Yulia V. (2018). "Invisible connections. Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom Egyptian metalwork in the Egyptian Museum of Leipzig University". Journal of Archaeological Science. 96: 191–207. Bibcode:2018JArSc..96..191K. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2018.04.004. S2CID 134290735 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Rademakers, Frederik W.; Verly, Georges; Degryse, Patrick; Vanhaecke, Frank; Marchi, Séverine; Bonnet, Charles (2022). "Copper at ancient Kerma: A diachronic investigation of alloys and raw materials". Advances in Archaeomaterials. 3 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1016/j.aia.2022.01.001. S2CID 249590931.
Hörz, G.; Kallfass, M. (December 1998). "Metalworking in Peru, ornamental objects from the Royal Tombs of Sipan". Journal of Materials. 50 (12): 8. doi:10.1007/s11837-998-0298-2. S2CID 136482156.
Bonani, Georges; Ivy, Susan D.; Hajdas, Irena; Niklaus, Thomas R.; Suter, Martin (1994). "AMS 14C age determination of tissue, bone and grass samples from the Ötztal Ice Man" (PDF). Radiocarbon. 36 (2): 247–250. Bibcode:1994Radcb..36..247B. doi:10.1017/S0033822200040534. S2CID 52971052. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-28. Retrieved 28 February 2023.

ugent.be

biblio.ugent.be

De Ryck, I.; Adriens, A.; Adams, F. (2005). "An overview of Mesopotamian bronze metallurgy during the 3rd millennium BC". Journal of Cultural Heritage. 6 (3): 261–268. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2005.04.002. hdl:1854/LU-329902.

web.archive.org

Bonani, Georges; Ivy, Susan D.; Hajdas, Irena; Niklaus, Thomas R.; Suter, Martin (1994). "AMS 14C age determination of tissue, bone and grass samples from the Ötztal Ice Man" (PDF). Radiocarbon. 36 (2): 247–250. Bibcode:1994Radcb..36..247B. doi:10.1017/S0033822200040534. S2CID 52971052. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-28. Retrieved 28 February 2023.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Eaton, E. R.; McKerrell, Hugh (1976-10-01). "Near eastern alloying and some textual evidence for the early use of arsenical copper". World Archaeology. 8 (2): 169–191. doi:10.1080/00438243.1976.9979662. ISSN 0043-8243.
Odler, Martin; Kmošek, Jiří; Fikrle, Marek; Erban Kochergina, Yulia V. (2021-04-01). "Arsenical copper tools of Old Kingdom Giza craftsmen: First data". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 36: 102868. Bibcode:2021JArSR..36j2868O. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102868. ISSN 2352-409X. S2CID 233577883.
Odler, Martin (2020). Invisible connections : an archaeometallurgical analysis of the Bronze Age metalwork from the Egyptian Museum of the University of Leipzig. Jiří Kmošek. Summertown, Oxford. ISBN 978-1-78969-741-4. OCLC 1225889327.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Davies, W. Vivian (1987). Catalogue of Egyptian antiquities in the British Museum. 7: Tools and weapons ; 1: Axes. Specialist reports by Michael R. Cowell, Janet R. S. Lang; Richard Burleigh; Rowena Gale; Mavis Bimson; drawings by Marion Cox (1 ed.). London: British Museum Publications for the Trustees. ISBN 978-0-7141-0934-3. OCLC 911316687.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Harper, M (October 1987). "Possible toxic metal exposure of prehistoric bronze workers". British Journal of Industrial Medicine. 44 (10): 652–656. doi:10.1136/oem.44.10.652. ISSN 0007-1072. PMC 1007896. PMID 3314977.

worldcat.org

Odler, Martin (2020). Invisible connections : an archaeometallurgical analysis of the Bronze Age metalwork from the Egyptian Museum of the University of Leipzig. Jiří Kmošek. Summertown, Oxford. ISBN 978-1-78969-741-4. OCLC 1225889327.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Davies, W. Vivian (1987). Catalogue of Egyptian antiquities in the British Museum. 7: Tools and weapons ; 1: Axes. Specialist reports by Michael R. Cowell, Janet R. S. Lang; Richard Burleigh; Rowena Gale; Mavis Bimson; drawings by Marion Cox (1 ed.). London: British Museum Publications for the Trustees. ISBN 978-0-7141-0934-3. OCLC 911316687.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)