Arthritis (English Wikipedia)

Donahue KE, Gartlehner G, Schulman ER, Jonas B, Coker-Schwimmer E, Patel SV, Weber RP, Lohr KN, Bann C (2018). Drug Therapy for Early Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review Update (Report). Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). doi:10.23970/ahrqepccer211.

aota.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Role of Occupational Therapy in Providing Assistive Technology Devices and Services". www.aota.org. 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Unless otherwise specified in table box, the reference is: Agabegi ED, Agabegi SS (2008). "Table 6–7". Step-Up to Medicine. Step-Up Series. Hagerstwon MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 253. ISBN 978-0-7817-7153-5.

arthritis.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Severe Arthritis Disease Facts". Arthritis.org. Archived from the original on 23 April 2007. Retrieved 5 February 2010.

arthritisresearchuk.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How is arthritis diagnosed? | Arthritis Research UK". www.arthritisresearchuk.org. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2015.

arthritistoday.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Arthritis Drugs". arthritistoday.org. Archived from the original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved 5 July 2010.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Athanasiou KA, Darling EM, Hu JC, DuRaine GD, Reddi AH (2013). Articular Cartilage. CRC Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-4398-5325-2.
Waite M, ed. (2012). Paperback Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-19-964094-2. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.
Leonard C (2015). Quick & Easy Medical Terminology - E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 160. ISBN 978-0-323-37064-6.
Flynn JA, Choi MJ, Wooster DL (2013). Oxford American Handbook of Clinical Medicine. US: OUP. p. 400. ISBN 978-0-19-991494-4.
Schaider J, Wolfson AB, Hendey GW, Ling L, Rosen CL (2009). Harwood-Nuss' Clinical Practice of Emergency Medicine (Clinical Practice of Emergency Medicine (Harwood-Nuss)). Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 740 (upper right of page). ISBN 978-0-7817-8943-1. Archived from the original on 21 March 2015.
DeLisa JA, Gans BM, Walsh NE (2005). Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Principles and Practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 765–. ISBN 978-0-7817-4130-9. Archived from the original on 8 January 2017.

canada.ca (Global: 1,114^th place; English: 605^th place)

"Medical Devices Active Licence Listing (MDALL)". Health Canada. 16 July 2002. Retrieved 28 March 2020.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

"Arthritis". US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 22 March 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2025.

childrens.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Amplified Musculoskeletal Pain Syndrome (AMPS)". Children's Health.

dailyprogress.com (Global: low place; English: 5,882^nd place)

Mutter J (21 November 2023). "Ask the Expert | What medical conditions most commonly cause older adults to become homebound?". The Daily Progress. Retrieved 20 April 2024.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

March L, Smith EU, Hoy DG, Cross MJ, Sanchez-Riera L, Blyth F, et al. (June 2014). "Burden of disability due to musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Rheumatology. 28 (3): 353–366. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2014.08.002. PMID 25481420.
Prakken B, Albani S, Martini A (June 2011). "Juvenile idiopathic arthritis". Lancet. 377 (9783): 2138–2149. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60244-4. PMID 21684384. S2CID 202802455.
Akkara Veetil BM, Yee AH, Warrington KJ, Aksamit AJ, Mason TG (December 2012). "Aseptic meningitis in adult onset Still's disease". Rheumatology International. 32 (12): 4031–4034. doi:10.1007/s00296-010-1529-8. PMID 20495923. S2CID 19431424.
Guandalini S, Assiri A (March 2014). "Celiac disease: a review". JAMA Pediatrics. 168 (3): 272–278. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.3858. PMID 24395055.
Fasano A, Sapone A, Zevallos V, Schuppan D (May 2015). "Nonceliac gluten sensitivity". Gastroenterology. 148 (6): 1195–1204. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2014.12.049. PMID 25583468.
Volta U, Caio G, De Giorgio R, Henriksen C, Skodje G, Lundin KE (June 2015). "Non-celiac gluten sensitivity: a work-in-progress entity in the spectrum of wheat-related disorders". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology. 29 (3): 477–491. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2015.04.006. PMID 26060112.
Catassi C, Bai JC, Bonaz B, Bouma G, Calabrò A, Carroccio A, et al. (September 2013). "Non-Celiac Gluten sensitivity: the new frontier of gluten related disorders". Nutrients (Review). 5 (10): 3839–3853. doi:10.3390/nu5103839. PMC 3820047. PMID 24077239.
Rezaei N (November 2006). "TNF-receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS): an autosomal dominant multisystem disorder". Clinical Rheumatology. 25 (6): 773–777. doi:10.1007/s10067-005-0198-6. PMID 16447098. S2CID 41808394.subscription needed
Wollenhaupt J, Zeidler H (July 1998). "Undifferentiated arthritis and reactive arthritis". Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 10 (4): 306–313. doi:10.1097/00002281-199807000-00005. PMID 9725091.
Galloway JB, Scott DL (December 2017). "Management of common types of arthritis in older adults". Oxford Textbook of Geriatric Medicine. Oxford University Press. pp. 577–584. doi:10.1093/med/9780198701590.003.0075. ISBN 978-0-19-870159-0.
Vina ER, Kwoh CK (March 2018). "Epidemiology of Osteoarthritis: Literature Update". Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 30 (2): 160–167. doi:10.1097/BOR.0000000000000479. ISSN 1040-8711. PMC 5832048. PMID 29227353.
Christensen R, Bartels EM, Astrup A, Bliddal H (April 2007). "Effect of weight reduction in obese patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 66 (4): 433–439. doi:10.1136/ard.2006.065904. ISSN 0003-4967. PMC 1856062. PMID 17204567.
Deane KD, Demoruelle MK, Kelmenson LB, Kuhn KA, Norris JM, Holers VM (February 2017). "Genetic and environmental risk factors for rheumatoid arthritis". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Rheumatology. 31 (1): 3–18. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2017.08.003. PMC 5726551. PMID 29221595.
Yu H, Huang T, Lu WW, Tong L, Chen D (22 April 2022). "Osteoarthritis Pain". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 23 (9): 4642. doi:10.3390/ijms23094642. ISSN 1422-0067. PMC 9105801. PMID 35563035.
Davis JL, Murray JF (2016). "History and Physical Examination". Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine: 263–277.e2. doi:10.1016/B978-1-4557-3383-5.00016-6. ISBN 978-1-4557-3383-5. PMC 7152492.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
VanItallie TB (October 2010). "Gout: epitome of painful arthritis". Metabolism. 59 (Suppl 1): S32–S36. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2010.07.009. PMID 20837191.
Pereira D, Ramos E, Branco J (January 2015). "Osteoarthritis". Acta Médica Portuguesa. 28 (1): 99–106. doi:10.20344/amp.5477. PMID 25817486.
Fan Z, Yan L, Liu H, Li X, Fan K, Liu Q, Li JJ, Wang B (29 March 2023). "The prevalence of hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Arthritis Research & Therapy. 25 (1): 51. doi:10.1186/s13075-023-03033-7. ISSN 1478-6362. PMC 10053484. PMID 36991481.
Ideguchi H, Ohno S, Hattori H, Senuma A, Ishigatsubo Y (2006). "Bone erosions in rheumatoid arthritis can be repaired through reduction in disease activity with conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs". Arthritis Research & Therapy. 8 (3) R76. doi:10.1186/ar1943. PMC 1526642. PMID 16646983.
Donahue KE, Gartlehner G, Schulman ER, Jonas B, Coker-Schwimmer E, Patel SV, Weber RP, Lohr KN, Bann C (2018). Drug Therapy for Early Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review Update (Report). Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). doi:10.23970/ahrqepccer211.
Chabaud M, Garnero P, Dayer JM, Guerne PA, Fossiez F, Miossec P (July 2000). "Contribution of interleukin 17 to synovium matrix destruction in rheumatoid arthritis". Cytokine. 12 (7): 1092–1099. doi:10.1006/cyto.2000.0681. PMID 10880256.
Won HY, Lee JA, Park ZS, Song JS, Kim HY, Jang SM, et al. (March 2011). "Prominent bone loss mediated by RANKL and IL-17 produced by CD4+ T cells in TallyHo/JngJ mice". PLOS ONE. 6 (3) e18168. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...618168W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018168. PMC 3064589. PMID 21464945.
Ceccarelli F, Govoni M, Piga M, Cassone G, Cantatore FP, Olivieri G, Cauli A, Favalli EG, Atzeni F, Gremese E, Iannone F, Caporali R, Sebastiani M, Ferraccioli GF, Lapadula G (12 October 2022). "Arthritis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: From 2022 International GISEA/OEG Symposium". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 11 (20): 6016. doi:10.3390/jcm11206016. ISSN 2077-0383. PMC 9604412. PMID 36294337.
Afinogenova Y, Danve A, Neogi T (1 March 2022). "Update on Gout Management: what's old and what's new". Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 34 (2): 118–124. doi:10.1097/BOR.0000000000000861. ISSN 1040-8711. PMC 8799507. PMID 34907116.
Stack J, McCarthy G (1 December 2021). "Calcium pyrophosphate deposition (CPPD) disease – Treatment options". Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology. Crystal Induced Arthritis. 35 (4) 101720. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2021.101720. ISSN 1521-6942. PMID 34756508.
Diagnosis lag time of median 4 weeks, and median diagnosis lag time of 18 weeks, taken from: Chan KW, Felson DT, Yood RA, Walker AM (June 1994). "The lag time between onset of symptoms and diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis". Arthritis and Rheumatism. 37 (6): 814–820. doi:10.1002/art.1780370606. PMID 8003053.
Marks M, Marks JL (2016). "Viral arthritis". Clinical Medicine. 16 (2): 129–134. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.16-2-129. PMC 4868140. PMID 27037381.
Slouma M, Abbes M, Louzir B (2023). "Reactive arthritis occurring after COVID-19 infection: a narrative review". Infection. 51 (1): 37–45. doi:10.1007/s15010-022-01858-z. PMC 9162104. PMID 35655110.
Ettinger WH, Burns R, Messier SP, Applegate W, Rejeski WJ, Morgan T, et al. (January 1997). "A randomized trial comparing aerobic exercise and resistance exercise with a health education program in older adults with knee osteoarthritis. The Fitness Arthritis and Seniors Trial (FAST)". JAMA. 277 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03540250033028. PMID 8980206.
Reid MC, Shengelia R, Parker SJ (March 2012). "Pharmacologic management of osteoarthritis-related pain in older adults". The American Journal of Nursing. 112 (3 Suppl 1): S38–S43. doi:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000412650.02926.e3. PMC 3733545. PMID 22373746.
McAlindon TE, LaValley MP, Harvey WF, Price LL, Driban JB, Zhang M, Ward RJ (16 May 2017). "Effect of Intra-articular Triamcinolone vs Saline on Knee Cartilage Volume and Pain in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial". JAMA. 317 (19): 1967–1975. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.5283. ISSN 0098-7484. PMC 5815012. PMID 28510679.
Taruc-Uy RL, Lynch SA (December 2013). "Diagnosis and treatment of osteoarthritis". Primary Care. 40 (4): 821–36, vii. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2013.08.003. PMID 24209720. S2CID 43061687.
Donahue KE, Schulman ER, Gartlehner G, Jonas BL, Coker-Schwimmer E, Patel SV, et al. (October 2019). "Comparative Effectiveness of Combining MTX with Biologic Drug Therapy Versus Either MTX or Biologics Alone for Early Rheumatoid Arthritis in Adults: a Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 34 (10): 2232–2245. doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05230-0. PMC 6816735. PMID 31388915.
Kurebayashi Y, Nagai S, Ikejiri A, Koyasu S (April 2013). "Recent advances in understanding the molecular mechanisms of the development and function of Th17 cells". Genes to Cells. 18 (4): 247–265. doi:10.1111/gtc.12039. PMC 3657121. PMID 23383714.
Park J, Chang MJ, Kim TW, D'Lima DD, Kim H, Han HS (4 December 2024). "Serial changes in patient-reported outcome measures and satisfaction rate during long-term follow-up after total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Knee Surgery & Related Research. 36 (1): 43. doi:10.1186/s43019-024-00241-6. ISSN 2234-2451. PMC 11616191. PMID 39633483.
Kirkley A, Birmingham TB, Litchfield RB, Giffin JR, Willits KR, Wong CJ, et al. (September 2008). "A randomized trial of arthroscopic surgery for osteoarthritis of the knee". The New England Journal of Medicine. 359 (11): 1097–1107. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0708333. PMID 18784099.
Evans JT, Walker RW, Evans JP, Blom AW, Sayers A, Whitehouse MR (February 2019). "How long does a knee replacement last? A systematic review and meta-analysis of case series and national registry reports with more than 15 years of follow-up". The Lancet. 393 (10172): 655–663. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32531-5. PMC 6381229. PMID 30782341.
Liu JN, Steinhaus ME, Garcia GH, Chang B, Fields K, Dines DM, Warren RF, Gulotta LV (January 2018). "Return to sport after shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 26 (1): 100–112. doi:10.1007/s00167-017-4547-1. ISSN 0942-2056. PMID 28409200.
Gallup N, Bow JK, Pearce JM (December 2018). "Economic Potential for Distributed Manufacturing of Adaptive Aids for Arthritis Patients in the U.S". Geriatrics. 3 (4): 89. doi:10.3390/geriatrics3040089. PMC 6371113. PMID 31011124.
Yeung KT, Lin CH, Teng YL, Chen FF, Lou SZ, Chen CL (29 March 2016). "Use of and Self-Perceived Need for Assistive Devices in Individuals with Disabilities in Taiwan". PLOS ONE. 11 (3) e0152707. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1152707Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152707. PMC 4811424. PMID 27023276.
Rutjes AW, Nüesch E, Sterchi R, Kalichman L, Hendriks E, Osiri M, et al. (October 2009). "Transcutaneous electrostimulation for osteoarthritis of the knee". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2009 (4) CD002823. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002823.pub2. PMC 7120411. PMID 19821296.
Brosseau L, Robinson V, Wells G, Debie R, Gam A, Harman K, et al. (October 2005). "Low level laser therapy (Classes I, II and III) for treating rheumatoid arthritis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2005 (4) CD002049. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002049.pub2. PMC 8406947. PMID 16235295.
Vavken P, Arrich F, Schuhfried O, Dorotka R (May 2009). "Effectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 41 (6): 406–411. doi:10.2340/16501977-0374. PMID 19479151.
Barbour KE, Helmick CG, Boring M, Brady TJ (March 2017). "Vital Signs: Prevalence of Doctor-Diagnosed Arthritis and Arthritis-Attributable Activity Limitation - United States, 2013-2015". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 66 (9): 246–253. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6609e1. PMC 5687192. PMID 28278145.
GBD 2010 Country Collaboration (March 2013). "GBD 2010 country results: a global public good". Lancet. 381 (9871): 965–970. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60283-4. PMID 23668561. S2CID 11808683.
Usenbo A, Kramer V, Young T, Musekiwa A (4 August 2015). "Prevalence of Arthritis in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". PLOS ONE. 10 (8) e0133858. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1033858U. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133858. PMC 4524637. PMID 26241756.
Blumberg BS, Sokoloff L (December 1961). "Coalescence of caudal vertebrae in the giant dinosaur Diplodocus". Arthritis and Rheumatism. 4 (6): 592–601. doi:10.1002/art.1780040605. PMID 13870231.
Bridges PS (1992). "Prehistoric Arthritis in the Americas". Annual Review of Anthropology. 21 (1): 67–91. Bibcode:1992ARAnt..21...67B. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.21.100192.000435.
Entezami P, Fox DA, Clapham PJ, Chung KC (February 2011). "Historical perspective on the etiology of rheumatoid arthritis". Hand Clinics. 27 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.hcl.2010.09.006. PMC 3119866. PMID 21176794.
Murphy LB, Cisternas MG, Pasta DJ, Helmick CG, Yelin EH (June 2018). "Medical expenditures and earnings losses among US adults with arthritis in 2013". Arthritis Care & Research. 70 (6): 869–876. doi:10.1002/acr.23425. PMID 28950426.

everydayhealth.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bloomquist M (5 February 2013). "Arthritis-Friendly Tools". Everyday Health. Archived from the original on 30 May 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2019.

jrheum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Fransen M, Crosbie J, Edmonds J (January 2001). "Physical therapy is effective for patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled clinical trial". The Journal of Rheumatology. 28 (1): 156–164. PMID 11196518.

lecturio.com (Global: low place; English: 5,784^th place)

"Osteoarthritis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
"Rheumatoid Arthritis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
"Gout". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. 9 September 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
"Septic Arthritis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
"Ankylosing Spondylitis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
"Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
"Lyme Disease". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
"Hashimoto's Thyroiditis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
"Crohn's Disease". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. 28 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
"Ulcerative Colitis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. 26 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
"Henoch-Schönlein Purpura". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
"Sarcoidosis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
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mayoclinic.com (Global: 6,290^th place; English: 5,965^th place)

"Psoriatic Arthritis". Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on 9 February 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2010.

mayoclinic.org (Global: 2,191^st place; English: 1,798^th place)

"Arthritis". Mayo Clinic. 29 August 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
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medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,521^st place; English: 1,017^th place)

"Hepatitis". MedlinePlus. 20 May 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020. Your liver is the largest organ inside your body. It helps your body digest food, store energy, and remove poisons. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver.
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medscape.com (Global: 1,078^th place; English: 916^th place)

emedicine.medscape.com

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merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

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nhs.uk (Global: 2,637^th place; English: 2,254^th place)

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nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

March L, Smith EU, Hoy DG, Cross MJ, Sanchez-Riera L, Blyth F, et al. (June 2014). "Burden of disability due to musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Rheumatology. 28 (3): 353–366. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2014.08.002. PMID 25481420.
Prakken B, Albani S, Martini A (June 2011). "Juvenile idiopathic arthritis". Lancet. 377 (9783): 2138–2149. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60244-4. PMID 21684384. S2CID 202802455.
Akkara Veetil BM, Yee AH, Warrington KJ, Aksamit AJ, Mason TG (December 2012). "Aseptic meningitis in adult onset Still's disease". Rheumatology International. 32 (12): 4031–4034. doi:10.1007/s00296-010-1529-8. PMID 20495923. S2CID 19431424.
McDowell LA, Kudaravalli P, Sticco KL (2021). "Iron Overload". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 30252387. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
Guandalini S, Assiri A (March 2014). "Celiac disease: a review". JAMA Pediatrics. 168 (3): 272–278. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.3858. PMID 24395055.
Fasano A, Sapone A, Zevallos V, Schuppan D (May 2015). "Nonceliac gluten sensitivity". Gastroenterology. 148 (6): 1195–1204. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2014.12.049. PMID 25583468.
Volta U, Caio G, De Giorgio R, Henriksen C, Skodje G, Lundin KE (June 2015). "Non-celiac gluten sensitivity: a work-in-progress entity in the spectrum of wheat-related disorders". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology. 29 (3): 477–491. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2015.04.006. PMID 26060112.
Catassi C, Bai JC, Bonaz B, Bouma G, Calabrò A, Carroccio A, et al. (September 2013). "Non-Celiac Gluten sensitivity: the new frontier of gluten related disorders". Nutrients (Review). 5 (10): 3839–3853. doi:10.3390/nu5103839. PMC 3820047. PMID 24077239.
Rezaei N (November 2006). "TNF-receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS): an autosomal dominant multisystem disorder". Clinical Rheumatology. 25 (6): 773–777. doi:10.1007/s10067-005-0198-6. PMID 16447098. S2CID 41808394.subscription needed
Wollenhaupt J, Zeidler H (July 1998). "Undifferentiated arthritis and reactive arthritis". Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 10 (4): 306–313. doi:10.1097/00002281-199807000-00005. PMID 9725091.
Vina ER, Kwoh CK (March 2018). "Epidemiology of Osteoarthritis: Literature Update". Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 30 (2): 160–167. doi:10.1097/BOR.0000000000000479. ISSN 1040-8711. PMC 5832048. PMID 29227353.
Christensen R, Bartels EM, Astrup A, Bliddal H (April 2007). "Effect of weight reduction in obese patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 66 (4): 433–439. doi:10.1136/ard.2006.065904. ISSN 0003-4967. PMC 1856062. PMID 17204567.
Chauhan K, Jandu JS, Brent LH, Al-Dhahir MA (2025), "Rheumatoid Arthritis", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 28723028, retrieved 24 January 2025
Deane KD, Demoruelle MK, Kelmenson LB, Kuhn KA, Norris JM, Holers VM (February 2017). "Genetic and environmental risk factors for rheumatoid arthritis". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Rheumatology. 31 (1): 3–18. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2017.08.003. PMC 5726551. PMID 29221595.
Seidman AJ, Limaiem F (2019). "Synovial Fluid Analysis". StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 30725799. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
Yu H, Huang T, Lu WW, Tong L, Chen D (22 April 2022). "Osteoarthritis Pain". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 23 (9): 4642. doi:10.3390/ijms23094642. ISSN 1422-0067. PMC 9105801. PMID 35563035.
VanItallie TB (October 2010). "Gout: epitome of painful arthritis". Metabolism. 59 (Suppl 1): S32–S36. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2010.07.009. PMID 20837191.
Pereira D, Ramos E, Branco J (January 2015). "Osteoarthritis". Acta Médica Portuguesa. 28 (1): 99–106. doi:10.20344/amp.5477. PMID 25817486.
Fan Z, Yan L, Liu H, Li X, Fan K, Liu Q, Li JJ, Wang B (29 March 2023). "The prevalence of hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Arthritis Research & Therapy. 25 (1): 51. doi:10.1186/s13075-023-03033-7. ISSN 1478-6362. PMC 10053484. PMID 36991481.
Ideguchi H, Ohno S, Hattori H, Senuma A, Ishigatsubo Y (2006). "Bone erosions in rheumatoid arthritis can be repaired through reduction in disease activity with conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs". Arthritis Research & Therapy. 8 (3) R76. doi:10.1186/ar1943. PMC 1526642. PMID 16646983.
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