Artificial cardiac pacemaker (English Wikipedia)

Product Performance Report – Cardiac Rhythm Management (PDF) (Report). St. Jude Medical. October 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-08-19. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
"For physicians: V: Select and save MRI settings; VII: Disable MRI settings" (PDF). MRI-Ready Systems Manual - MRI Procedure Information for the MR Conditional System (Report). St. Jude Medical. 2016.

clevelandclinic.org

my.clevelandclinic.org

"Biventricular Pacemaker". Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved 2022-08-02.

collectionscanada.gc.ca

"John Alexander Hopps fonds". Archival description. Library and Archives Canada. 2008-03-19. Archived from the original on 2020-07-28. Retrieved 16 Sep 2016.

dicardiology.com

"European Post-Approval Trial for Nanostim". DAIC. 2014-03-18. Retrieved 2015-05-04.

doi.org

Eich C, Bleckmann A, Paul T (October 2005). "Percussion pacing in a three-year-old girl with complete heart block during cardiac catheterization". Br J Anaesth. 95 (4): 465–7. doi:10.1093/bja/aei209. PMID 16051649.
Bernstein AD, Daubert JC, Fletcher RD, Hayes DL, Lüderitz B, Reynolds DW, Schoenfeld MH, Sutton R (2002). "The revised NASPE/BPEG generic code for antibradycardia, adaptive-rate, and multisite pacing. North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology/British Pacing and Electrophysiology Group". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 25 (2): 260–4. doi:10.1046/j.1460-9592.2002.00260.x. PMID 11916002. S2CID 12887364.
Böhm A, Pintér A, Székely A, Préda I (1998). "Clinical Observations with Long-term Atrial Pacing". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 21 (1): 246–9. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1998.tb01097.x. PMID 9474681. S2CID 23277568.
Crick JC (1991). "European Multicenter Prospective Follow-Up Study of 1,002 Implants of a Single Lead VDD Pacing System". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 14 (11): 1742–4. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1991.tb02757.x. PMID 1749727. S2CID 698053.
Cleland JG, Daubert JC, Erdmann E, Freemantle N, Gras D, Kappenberger L, Tavazzi L (2005). "The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure" (PDF). N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (15): 1539–49. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa050496. PMID 15753115. S2CID 13938919.
Bardy GH, Lee KL, Mark DB, Poole JE, Packer DL, Boineau R, Domanski M, Troutman C, Anderson J, Johnson G, McNulty SE, Clapp-Channing N, Davidson-Ray LD, Fraulo ES, Fishbein DP, Luceri RM, Ip JH (2005). "Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure". N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (3): 225–37. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa043399. PMID 15659722. S2CID 19118406.
Sharma, Parikshit S.; Vijayaraman, Pugazhendhi; Ellenbogen, Kenneth A. (2020). "Permanent His bundle pacing: shaping the future of physiological ventricular pacing". Nature Reviews Cardiology. 17 (1): 22–36. doi:10.1038/s41569-019-0224-z. PMID 31249403. S2CID 195698761.
"Anthony Francis Rickards". Heart. 90 (9): 981–2. 2004. doi:10.1136/hrt.2004.045674. PMC 1768450.
Wilkoff BL, Cook JR, Epstein AE, Greene HL, Hallstrom AP, Hsia H, Kutalek SP, Sharma A (December 2002). "Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator: the Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator (DAVID) Trial". JAMA. 288 (24): 3115–23. doi:10.1001/jama.288.24.3115. PMID 12495391.
Pena, Rafael E.; Shepard, Richard K.; Ellenbogen, Kenneth A. (December 2006). "How to Make a Submuscular Pocket". Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology. 17 (12): 1381–1383. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2006.00665.x. PMID 17081202. S2CID 38032736.
Beinart, R; Nazarian, S (24 December 2013). "Effects of external electrical and magnetic fields on pacemakers and defibrillators: from engineering principles to clinical practice". Circulation. 128 (25): 2799–809. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005697. PMC 3908865. PMID 24366589.
Marco D, Eisinger G, Hayes DL (November 1992). "Testing of work environments for electromagnetic interference". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 15 (11 Pt 2): 2016–22. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1992.tb03013.x. PMID 1279591. S2CID 24234010.
Maass, A. H.; Hemels, M. E. W.; Allaart, C. P. (December 2018). "Magnetic resonance imaging in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices". Netherlands Heart Journal. 26 (12): 584–590. doi:10.1007/s12471-018-1192-3. PMC 6288036. PMID 30406601.
Ferreira, António M; Costa, Francisco; Tralhão, António; Marques, Hugo; Cardim, Nuno; Adragão, Pedro (7 May 2014). "MRI-conditional pacemakers: current perspectives". Medical Devices: Evidence and Research. 7: 115–124. doi:10.2147/MDER.S44063. PMC 4019608. PMID 24851058.
Irnich, Werner; Bernstein, Alan D. (May 2006). "Do induction cooktops interfere with cardiac pacemakers?". EP Europace. 8 (5): 377–384. doi:10.1093/europace/eul014. PMID 16635999.
Baddour, Larry M.; Epstein, Andrew E.; Erickson, Christopher C.; Knight, Bradley P.; Levison, Matthew E.; Lockhart, Peter B.; Masoudi, Frederick A.; Okum, Eric J.; Wilson, Walter R.; Beerman, Lee B.; Bolger, Ann F.; Estes, N.A. Mark; Gewitz, Michael; Newburger, Jane W.; Schron, Eleanor B.; Taubert, Kathryn A. (26 January 2010). "Update on Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Infections and Their Management". Circulation. 121 (3): 458–477. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.192665. PMID 20048212.
Love, Charles J. (2011). "Pacemaker Troubleshooting and Follow-up". Clinical Cardiac Pacing, Defibrillation and Resynchronization Therapy. pp. 844–888. doi:10.1016/B978-1-4377-1616-0.00029-1. ISBN 978-1-4377-1616-0.
Kamalvand, Kayvan; Tan, Kim; Kotsakis, Athanasios; Bucknall, Cliff; Sulke, Neil (August 1997). "Is Mode Switching Beneficial? A Randomized Study in Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Tachyarrhythmias". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 30 (2): 496–504. doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00162-9. PMID 9247524. S2CID 23092273.
Noheria, Amit; DeSimone, Christopher V.; Asirvatham, Samuel J. (November 2018). "Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Lead Thrombus as a Nidus for Pulmonary and Systemic Embolization". JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology. 4 (11): 1437–1439. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2018.08.019. PMID 30466849.
Santomauro, M.; Costanzo, A.; Ottaviano, L.; Cresta, R.; Minichiello, S.; Prastaro, M.; Chiariello, M. (2000). "Pacemaker/ICD Patients: To Anticoagulate or Not to Anticoagulate?". Cardiac Arrhythmias 1999 - Vol.1. pp. 494–500. doi:10.1007/978-88-470-2139-6_66. ISBN 978-88-470-0071-1.
Lin, Grace; Nishimura, Rick A.; Connolly, Heidi M.; Dearani, Joseph A.; Sundt, Thoralf M.; Hayes, David L. (May 2005). "Severe Symptomatic Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation Due to Permanent Pacemaker or Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Leads". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 45 (10): 1672–1675. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.02.037. PMID 15893186.
Wilkoff, Bruce L.; Love, Charles J.; Byrd, Charles L.; Bongiorni, Maria Grazia; Carrillo, Roger G.; Crossley, George H.; Epstein, Laurence M.; Friedman, Richard A.; Kennergren, Charles E.H.; Mitkowski, Przemyslaw; Schaerf, Raymond H.M.; Wazni, Oussama M. (July 2009). "Transvenous Lead Extraction: Heart Rhythm Society Expert Consensus on Facilities, Training, Indications, and Patient Management". Heart Rhythm. 6 (7): 1085–1104. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.05.020. PMID 19560098.
Gaca, Jeffrey G.; Lima, Brian; Milano, Carmelo A.; Lin, Shu S.; Davis, R. Duane; Lowe, James E.; Smith, Peter K. (May 2009). "Laser-Assisted Extraction of Pacemaker and Defibrillator Leads: The Role of the Cardiac Surgeon". The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 87 (5): 1446–1451. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.02.015. PMID 19379883.
Kalavakunta, Jagadeesh Kumar; Gupta, Vishal; Paulus, Basil; Lapenna, William (2014). "An Unusual Cause of Transient Ischemic Attack in a Patient with Pacemaker". Case Reports in Cardiology. 2014: 265759. doi:10.1155/2014/265759. PMC 4008350. PMID 24826308.
Brunner, M (January 2004). "Long-term survival after pacemaker implantation Prognostic importance of gender and baseline patient characteristics". European Heart Journal. 25 (1): 88–95. doi:10.1016/j.ehj.2003.10.022. PMID 14683747.
Bernstein, Alan D.; Camm, A. John; Fisher, John D.; Fletcher, Ross D.; Mead, R. Hardwin; Nathan, Anthony W.; Parsonnet, Victor; Rickards, Anthony F.; Smyth, Nicholas P.D.; Sutton, Richard; Tarjan, Peter P. (September 1993). "The NASPE */BPEG ** Defibrillator Code". Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology. 16 (9): 1776–1780. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1993.tb01809.x. PMID 7692407.
McWilliam JA (1889). "Electrical stimulation of the heart in man". Br Med J. 1 (1468): 348–50. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.1468.348. PMC 2154721. PMID 20752595.
Rhodes, Larry; Campbell, Robert (2017). "History of cardiac pacing and defibrillation in the young". Cardiac Pacing and Defibrillation in Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease. pp. 1–11. doi:10.1002/9781119333050.ch1. ISBN 978-0-470-67109-2.
Mond HG, Sloman JG, Edwards RH (1982). "The first pacemaker". Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology. 5 (2): 278–82. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1982.tb02226.x. PMID 6176970. S2CID 22049678.
Furman S, Szarka G, Layvand D (2005). "Reconstruction of Hyman's second pacemaker". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 28 (5): 446–53. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.2005.09542.x. PMID 15869680. S2CID 29138993.
Reynolds, Jorge (March 1988). "The Early History of Cardiac Pacing in Colombia". Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology. 11 (3): 355–361. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1988.tb05018.x. PMID 2452427. S2CID 20374411.
Jeffrey, Kirk; Parsonnet, Victor (19 May 1998). "Cardiac Pacing, 1960–1985". Circulation. 97 (19): 1978–1991. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.97.19.1978. PMID 9609092.
Record, C O; Sleight, P; Gunning, A J; Kenworthy-Browne, J M; Richings, M (1 November 1971). "Treatment of chronic heart block with the Lucas induction coil pacemaker". Heart. 33 (6): 938–942. doi:10.1136/hrt.33.6.938. PMC 458452. PMID 5120241.
Furman S, Schwedel JB (1959). "An intracardiac pacemaker for Stokes-Adams seizures". N. Engl. J. Med. 261 (5): 943–8. doi:10.1056/NEJM195911052611904. PMID 13825713.
Parsonnet V (1978). "Permanent transvenous pacing in 1962". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1 (2): 265–8. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1978.tb03472.x. PMID 83641. S2CID 12263609.
Parsonnet V, Zucker IR, Gilbert L, Asa M (1962). "An intracardiac bipolar electrode for interim treatment of complete heart block". Am. J. Cardiol. 10 (2): 261–5. doi:10.1016/0002-9149(62)90305-3. PMID 14484083.
Lagergren H (1978). "How it happened: my recollection of early pacing". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1 (1): 140–3. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1978.tb03451.x. PMID 83610. S2CID 9118036.
Dasmahapatra, H. K.; Jamieson, M. P.; Brewster, G. M.; Doig, B.; Pollock, J. C. (1986). "Permanent cardiac pacemaker in infants and children". The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon. 34 (4): 230–235. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1020418. PMID 2429390.
Crawford, TC; Eagle, KA (2017). "Reuse of cardiac implantable electronic devices to improve and extend lives: a call to action". Heart Asia. 9 (1): 34–35. doi:10.1136/heartasia-2016-010835. PMC 5278341. PMID 28191825.

esecurityplanet.com

Goldman, Jeff (2012-04-20). "Researchers Develop Personal Firewall Solution for Pacemakers, Insulin Pumps". eSecurity Planet. Archived from the original on Apr 23, 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-20.

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

US 3822707, Adducci, Anthony J. & Schwalm, Arthur W., "Metal-enclosed cardiac pacer with solid-state power source", published 1974-07-09, issued 1972-04-17, assigned to Cardiac Pacemekers Inc.

fda.gov

accessdata.fda.gov

"Devices@FDA". www.accessdata.fda.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-27.

fda.gov

"Revo MRI SureScan Pacing System - P090013". U.S. Food and Drug Administration - Medical Device Approvals and Clearances. 24 February 2011. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012.

forbes.com

Husten, Larry. "FDA Approves Second Generation MRI-Friendly Pacemaker System From Medtronic". Forbes, 2013-02-13.

gla.ac.uk

eprints.gla.ac.uk

Cleland JG, Daubert JC, Erdmann E, Freemantle N, Gras D, Kappenberger L, Tavazzi L (2005). "The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure" (PDF). N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (15): 1539–49. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa050496. PMID 15753115. S2CID 13938919.

harvard.edu

news.harvard.edu

"Paul Maurice Zoll". Harvard Gazette. 19 April 2001.

heartplace.com

"What is Laser-Assisted Lead Extraction? | DFW". HeartPlace. Archived from the original on 2022-09-20. Retrieved 2022-09-16.

hospitalhealthcare.com

"The leadless pacemaker: A new era in cardiac pacing". Hospital Healthcare Europe. Archived from the original on 2019-02-02. Retrieved 2019-02-01.

hrmreview.net

"What is a pacemaker?". HRMReview. Archived from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.

hrsonline.org

"End of Life and Heart Rhythm Devices". Heart Rhythm Society. 2014. Archived from the original on Oct 23, 2023.

hrspatients.org

"Pacemakers, Patient and Public Information Center : Heart Rhythm Society". Archived from the original on 2010-06-19.

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"IEEE Milestone in Electrical Engineering and Computing". Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved September 5, 2009.

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"Terminology". Magnetic Resonance Safety Testing Services. Archived from the original on 11 October 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2023.

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"LivaNova closes $190 CRM sale to MicroPort". Mass Device. 30 April 2018.

mayoclinic.org

"Risks – Pacemaker". Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on Feb 18, 2017. Retrieved 2016-12-01.

medscape.com

"First-in-Human Data". Medscape. Retrieved 2014-06-19.
Stiles, Steve (24 March 2014). "New Data on Leadless Pacemaker Supports Efficacy, Safety". Medscape.

emedicine.medscape.com

Pacemaker-Mediated Tachycardia at eMedicine

mnhs.org

"Pioneers of the Medical Device Industry". Minnesota Historical Society.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Eich C, Bleckmann A, Paul T (October 2005). "Percussion pacing in a three-year-old girl with complete heart block during cardiac catheterization". Br J Anaesth. 95 (4): 465–7. doi:10.1093/bja/aei209. PMID 16051649.
Bernstein AD, Daubert JC, Fletcher RD, Hayes DL, Lüderitz B, Reynolds DW, Schoenfeld MH, Sutton R (2002). "The revised NASPE/BPEG generic code for antibradycardia, adaptive-rate, and multisite pacing. North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology/British Pacing and Electrophysiology Group". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 25 (2): 260–4. doi:10.1046/j.1460-9592.2002.00260.x. PMID 11916002. S2CID 12887364.
Böhm A, Pintér A, Székely A, Préda I (1998). "Clinical Observations with Long-term Atrial Pacing". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 21 (1): 246–9. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1998.tb01097.x. PMID 9474681. S2CID 23277568.
Crick JC (1991). "European Multicenter Prospective Follow-Up Study of 1,002 Implants of a Single Lead VDD Pacing System". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 14 (11): 1742–4. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1991.tb02757.x. PMID 1749727. S2CID 698053.
Cleland JG, Daubert JC, Erdmann E, Freemantle N, Gras D, Kappenberger L, Tavazzi L (2005). "The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure" (PDF). N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (15): 1539–49. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa050496. PMID 15753115. S2CID 13938919.
Bardy GH, Lee KL, Mark DB, Poole JE, Packer DL, Boineau R, Domanski M, Troutman C, Anderson J, Johnson G, McNulty SE, Clapp-Channing N, Davidson-Ray LD, Fraulo ES, Fishbein DP, Luceri RM, Ip JH (2005). "Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure". N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (3): 225–37. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa043399. PMID 15659722. S2CID 19118406.
Ganjehei L, Razavi M, Massumi A (2011). "Cardiac resynchronization therapy: a decade of experience and the dilemma of nonresponders". Texas Heart Institute Journal. 38 (4): 358–60. PMC 3147217. PMID 21841860.
Sharma, Parikshit S.; Vijayaraman, Pugazhendhi; Ellenbogen, Kenneth A. (2020). "Permanent His bundle pacing: shaping the future of physiological ventricular pacing". Nature Reviews Cardiology. 17 (1): 22–36. doi:10.1038/s41569-019-0224-z. PMID 31249403. S2CID 195698761.
Wilkoff BL, Cook JR, Epstein AE, Greene HL, Hallstrom AP, Hsia H, Kutalek SP, Sharma A (December 2002). "Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator: the Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator (DAVID) Trial". JAMA. 288 (24): 3115–23. doi:10.1001/jama.288.24.3115. PMID 12495391.
Pena, Rafael E.; Shepard, Richard K.; Ellenbogen, Kenneth A. (December 2006). "How to Make a Submuscular Pocket". Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology. 17 (12): 1381–1383. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2006.00665.x. PMID 17081202. S2CID 38032736.
Beinart, R; Nazarian, S (24 December 2013). "Effects of external electrical and magnetic fields on pacemakers and defibrillators: from engineering principles to clinical practice". Circulation. 128 (25): 2799–809. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005697. PMC 3908865. PMID 24366589.
Marco D, Eisinger G, Hayes DL (November 1992). "Testing of work environments for electromagnetic interference". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 15 (11 Pt 2): 2016–22. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1992.tb03013.x. PMID 1279591. S2CID 24234010.
Maass, A. H.; Hemels, M. E. W.; Allaart, C. P. (December 2018). "Magnetic resonance imaging in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices". Netherlands Heart Journal. 26 (12): 584–590. doi:10.1007/s12471-018-1192-3. PMC 6288036. PMID 30406601.
Ferreira, António M; Costa, Francisco; Tralhão, António; Marques, Hugo; Cardim, Nuno; Adragão, Pedro (7 May 2014). "MRI-conditional pacemakers: current perspectives". Medical Devices: Evidence and Research. 7: 115–124. doi:10.2147/MDER.S44063. PMC 4019608. PMID 24851058.
Irnich, Werner; Bernstein, Alan D. (May 2006). "Do induction cooktops interfere with cardiac pacemakers?". EP Europace. 8 (5): 377–384. doi:10.1093/europace/eul014. PMID 16635999.
Baddour, Larry M.; Epstein, Andrew E.; Erickson, Christopher C.; Knight, Bradley P.; Levison, Matthew E.; Lockhart, Peter B.; Masoudi, Frederick A.; Okum, Eric J.; Wilson, Walter R.; Beerman, Lee B.; Bolger, Ann F.; Estes, N.A. Mark; Gewitz, Michael; Newburger, Jane W.; Schron, Eleanor B.; Taubert, Kathryn A. (26 January 2010). "Update on Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Infections and Their Management". Circulation. 121 (3): 458–477. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.192665. PMID 20048212.
Kamalvand, Kayvan; Tan, Kim; Kotsakis, Athanasios; Bucknall, Cliff; Sulke, Neil (August 1997). "Is Mode Switching Beneficial? A Randomized Study in Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Tachyarrhythmias". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 30 (2): 496–504. doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00162-9. PMID 9247524. S2CID 23092273.
Noheria, Amit; DeSimone, Christopher V.; Asirvatham, Samuel J. (November 2018). "Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Lead Thrombus as a Nidus for Pulmonary and Systemic Embolization". JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology. 4 (11): 1437–1439. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2018.08.019. PMID 30466849.
Lin, Grace; Nishimura, Rick A.; Connolly, Heidi M.; Dearani, Joseph A.; Sundt, Thoralf M.; Hayes, David L. (May 2005). "Severe Symptomatic Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation Due to Permanent Pacemaker or Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Leads". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 45 (10): 1672–1675. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.02.037. PMID 15893186.
Wilkoff, Bruce L.; Love, Charles J.; Byrd, Charles L.; Bongiorni, Maria Grazia; Carrillo, Roger G.; Crossley, George H.; Epstein, Laurence M.; Friedman, Richard A.; Kennergren, Charles E.H.; Mitkowski, Przemyslaw; Schaerf, Raymond H.M.; Wazni, Oussama M. (July 2009). "Transvenous Lead Extraction: Heart Rhythm Society Expert Consensus on Facilities, Training, Indications, and Patient Management". Heart Rhythm. 6 (7): 1085–1104. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.05.020. PMID 19560098.
Gaca, Jeffrey G.; Lima, Brian; Milano, Carmelo A.; Lin, Shu S.; Davis, R. Duane; Lowe, James E.; Smith, Peter K. (May 2009). "Laser-Assisted Extraction of Pacemaker and Defibrillator Leads: The Role of the Cardiac Surgeon". The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 87 (5): 1446–1451. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.02.015. PMID 19379883.
Kalavakunta, Jagadeesh Kumar; Gupta, Vishal; Paulus, Basil; Lapenna, William (2014). "An Unusual Cause of Transient Ischemic Attack in a Patient with Pacemaker". Case Reports in Cardiology. 2014: 265759. doi:10.1155/2014/265759. PMC 4008350. PMID 24826308.
Brunner, M (January 2004). "Long-term survival after pacemaker implantation Prognostic importance of gender and baseline patient characteristics". European Heart Journal. 25 (1): 88–95. doi:10.1016/j.ehj.2003.10.022. PMID 14683747.
Bernstein, Alan D.; Camm, A. John; Fisher, John D.; Fletcher, Ross D.; Mead, R. Hardwin; Nathan, Anthony W.; Parsonnet, Victor; Rickards, Anthony F.; Smyth, Nicholas P.D.; Sutton, Richard; Tarjan, Peter P. (September 1993). "The NASPE */BPEG ** Defibrillator Code". Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology. 16 (9): 1776–1780. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1993.tb01809.x. PMID 7692407.
McWilliam JA (1889). "Electrical stimulation of the heart in man". Br Med J. 1 (1468): 348–50. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.1468.348. PMC 2154721. PMID 20752595.
Mond HG, Sloman JG, Edwards RH (1982). "The first pacemaker". Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology. 5 (2): 278–82. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1982.tb02226.x. PMID 6176970. S2CID 22049678.
Aquilina, O (2006). "A brief history of cardiac pacing". Images in Paediatric Cardiology. 8 (2): 17–81. PMC 3232561. PMID 22368662.
Furman S, Szarka G, Layvand D (2005). "Reconstruction of Hyman's second pacemaker". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 28 (5): 446–53. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.2005.09542.x. PMID 15869680. S2CID 29138993.
Weirich WL, Gott VL, Lillehei CW (1957). "The treatment of complete heart block by the combined use of a myocardial electrode and an artificial pacemaker". Surg Forum. 8: 360–3. PMID 13529629.
Reynolds, Jorge (March 1988). "The Early History of Cardiac Pacing in Colombia". Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology. 11 (3): 355–361. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1988.tb05018.x. PMID 2452427. S2CID 20374411.
Jeffrey, Kirk; Parsonnet, Victor (19 May 1998). "Cardiac Pacing, 1960–1985". Circulation. 97 (19): 1978–1991. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.97.19.1978. PMID 9609092.
Record, C O; Sleight, P; Gunning, A J; Kenworthy-Browne, J M; Richings, M (1 November 1971). "Treatment of chronic heart block with the Lucas induction coil pacemaker". Heart. 33 (6): 938–942. doi:10.1136/hrt.33.6.938. PMC 458452. PMID 5120241.
Furman S, Schwedel JB (1959). "An intracardiac pacemaker for Stokes-Adams seizures". N. Engl. J. Med. 261 (5): 943–8. doi:10.1056/NEJM195911052611904. PMID 13825713.
Parsonnet V (1978). "Permanent transvenous pacing in 1962". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1 (2): 265–8. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1978.tb03472.x. PMID 83641. S2CID 12263609.
Parsonnet V, Zucker IR, Gilbert L, Asa M (1962). "An intracardiac bipolar electrode for interim treatment of complete heart block". Am. J. Cardiol. 10 (2): 261–5. doi:10.1016/0002-9149(62)90305-3. PMID 14484083.
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