Artificial consciousness (English Wikipedia)

Butlin, Patrick; Long, Robert; Elmoznino, Eric; Bengio, Yoshua; Birch, Jonathan; Constant, Axel; Deane, George; Fleming, Stephen M.; Frith, Chris; Ji, Xu; Kanai, Ryota; Klein, Colin; Lindsay, Grace; Michel, Matthias; Mudrik, Liad; Peters, Megan A. K.; Schwitzgebel, Eric; Simon, Jonathan; VanRullen, Rufin (2023). "Consciousness in Artificial Intelligence: Insights from the Science of Consciousness". arXiv:2308.08708 [cs.AI].

books.google.com

Elvidge, Jim (2018). Digital Consciousness: A Transformative Vision. John Hunt Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-1-78535-760-2. Archived from the original on 2023-07-30. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
(Sun 2002) Sun, Ron (2002). Duality of the Mind: A Bottom-up Approach Toward Cognition. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-1-135-64695-0.

bostonreview.net

Chalmers, David J. (August 9, 2023). "Could a Large Language Model Be Conscious?". Boston Review.

cambridge.org

Block, Ned (2010). "On a confusion about a function of consciousness". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 18 (2): 227–247. doi:10.1017/S0140525X00038188. ISSN 1469-1825. S2CID 146168066. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2023-06-22.

cogprints.org

Searle, J. R. (1980). "Minds, brains, and programs" (PDF). Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 3 (3): 417–457. doi:10.1017/s0140525x00005756. S2CID 55303721. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2019-01-28.

consc.net

Chalmers, David (1995). "Absent Qualia, Fading Qualia, Dancing Qualia". Conscious Experience.

conscious-robots.com

"Pentti Haikonen's architecture for conscious machines – Raúl Arrabales Moreno". 2019-09-08. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2023-06-24.

doi.org

Thaler, S. L. (1998). "The emerging intelligence and its critical look at us". Journal of Near-Death Studies. 17 (1): 21–29. doi:10.1023/A:1022990118714. S2CID 49573301.
Gamez 2008. Gamez, David (2008), "Progress in machine consciousness", Consciousness and Cognition, 17 (3): 887–910, doi:10.1016/j.concog.2007.04.005, PMID 17572107, S2CID 3569852
Reggia 2013. Reggia, James (2013), "The rise of machine consciousness: Studying consciousness with computational models", Neural Networks, 44: 112–131, doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2013.03.011, PMID 23597599
Smith, David Harris; Schillaci, Guido (2021). "Build a Robot With Artificial Consciousness? How to Begin? A Cross-Disciplinary Dialogue on the Design and Implementation of a Synthetic Model of Consciousness". Frontiers in Psychology. 12: 530560. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.530560. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 8096926. PMID 33967869.
Chrisley, Ron (October 2008). "Philosophical foundations of artificial consciousness". Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. 44 (2): 119–137. doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2008.07.011. PMID 18818062.
Block, Ned (2010). "On a confusion about a function of consciousness". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 18 (2): 227–247. doi:10.1017/S0140525X00038188. ISSN 1469-1825. S2CID 146168066. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
Bickle, John (2003). Philosophy and Neuroscience. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. doi:10.1007/978-94-010-0237-0. ISBN 978-1-4020-1302-7. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
Schlagel, R. H. (1999). "Why not artificial consciousness or thought?". Minds and Machines. 9 (1): 3–28. doi:10.1023/a:1008374714117. S2CID 28845966.
Searle, J. R. (1980). "Minds, brains, and programs" (PDF). Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 3 (3): 417–457. doi:10.1017/s0140525x00005756. S2CID 55303721. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
Buttazzo, G. (2001). "Artificial consciousness: Utopia or real possibility?". Computer. 34 (7): 24–30. doi:10.1109/2.933500. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
David J. Chalmers (2011). "A Computational Foundation for the Study of Cognition" (PDF). Journal of Cognitive Science. 12 (4): 325–359. doi:10.17791/JCS.2011.12.4.325. S2CID 248401010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-11-23. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
Birch, Jonathan (July 2024). "Large Language Models and the Gaming Problem". The Edge of Sentience. Oxford University Press. pp. 313–322. doi:10.1093/9780191966729.003.0017. ISBN 978-0-19-196672-9.
Sebo, Jeff; Long, Robert (11 December 2023). "Moral Consideration for AI Systems by 2030" (PDF). AI and Ethics. doi:10.1007/s43681-023-00379-1.
Metzinger, Thomas (2021). "Artificial Suffering: An Argument for a Global Moratorium on Synthetic Phenomenology". Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness. 08: 43–66. doi:10.1142/S270507852150003X. S2CID 233176465.
Aleksander, Igor (1995a). "Artificial neuroconsciousness an update". In Mira, José; Sandoval, Francisco (eds.). From Natural to Artificial Neural Computation. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 930. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 566–583. doi:10.1007/3-540-59497-3_224. ISBN 978-3-540-49288-7. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
Graziano, Michael (1 January 2011). "Human consciousness and its relationship to social neuroscience: A novel hypothesis". Cognitive Neuroscience. 2 (2): 98–113. doi:10.1080/17588928.2011.565121. PMC 3223025. PMID 22121395.
J. Baars, Bernard; Franklin, Stan (2009). "Consciousness is computational: The Lida model of global workspace theory". International Journal of Machine Consciousness. 01: 23–32. doi:10.1142/S1793843009000050.
Shanahan, Murray (2006). "A cognitive architecture that combines internal simulation with a global workspace". Consciousness and Cognition. 15 (2): 433–449. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2005.11.005. ISSN 1053-8100. PMID 16384715. S2CID 5437155.
Marupaka, N.; Lyer, L.; Minai, A. (2012). "Connectivity and thought: The influence of semantic network structure in a neurodynamical model of thinking" (PDF). Neural Networks. 32: 147–158. doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2012.02.004. PMID 22397950. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-19. Retrieved 2015-05-22.
Minati, Gianfranco; Vitiello, Giuseppe (2006). "Mistake Making Machines". Systemics of Emergence: Research and Development. pp. 67–78. doi:10.1007/0-387-28898-8_4. ISBN 978-0-387-28899-4.
Thaler, S. L. (2014). "Synaptic Perturbation and Consciousness". Int. J. Mach. Conscious. 6 (2): 75–107. doi:10.1142/S1793843014400137.
Thaler, S. L. (1995). ""Virtual Input Phenomena" Within the Death of a Simple Pattern Associator". Neural Networks. 8 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1016/0893-6080(94)00065-t.

dtu.dk

orbit.dtu.dk

Cotterill, Rodney M. J. (2003). "CyberChild - A simulation test-bed for consciousness studies". Journal of Consciousness Studies. 10 (4–5): 31–45. ISSN 1355-8250. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2023-06-22.

gizmodo.com

Wodinsky, Shoshana (2022-06-18). "The 11 Best (and Worst) Sentient Robots From Sci-Fi". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on 2023-11-13. Retrieved 2024-08-17.

ic.ac.uk

ee.ic.ac.uk

Aleksander 1995. Aleksander, Igor (1995), Artificial Neuroconsciousness: An Update, IWANN, archived from the original on 1997-03-02

ieee.org

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Buttazzo, G. (2001). "Artificial consciousness: Utopia or real possibility?". Computer. 34 (7): 24–30. doi:10.1109/2.933500. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2024-07-31.

jeffsebo.net

Sebo, Jeff; Long, Robert (11 December 2023). "Moral Consideration for AI Systems by 2030" (PDF). AI and Ethics. doi:10.1007/s43681-023-00379-1.

liu.se

ida.liu.se

David J. Chalmers (2011). "A Computational Foundation for the Study of Cognition" (PDF). Journal of Cognitive Science. 12 (4): 325–359. doi:10.17791/JCS.2011.12.4.325. S2CID 248401010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-11-23. Retrieved 2023-06-24.

newscientist.com

Seth, Anil. "Consciousness". New Scientist. Archived from the original on 2024-09-14. Retrieved 2024-09-05.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gamez 2008. Gamez, David (2008), "Progress in machine consciousness", Consciousness and Cognition, 17 (3): 887–910, doi:10.1016/j.concog.2007.04.005, PMID 17572107, S2CID 3569852
Reggia 2013. Reggia, James (2013), "The rise of machine consciousness: Studying consciousness with computational models", Neural Networks, 44: 112–131, doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2013.03.011, PMID 23597599
Smith, David Harris; Schillaci, Guido (2021). "Build a Robot With Artificial Consciousness? How to Begin? A Cross-Disciplinary Dialogue on the Design and Implementation of a Synthetic Model of Consciousness". Frontiers in Psychology. 12: 530560. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.530560. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 8096926. PMID 33967869.
Chrisley, Ron (October 2008). "Philosophical foundations of artificial consciousness". Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. 44 (2): 119–137. doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2008.07.011. PMID 18818062.
Graziano, Michael (1 January 2011). "Human consciousness and its relationship to social neuroscience: A novel hypothesis". Cognitive Neuroscience. 2 (2): 98–113. doi:10.1080/17588928.2011.565121. PMC 3223025. PMID 22121395.
Shanahan, Murray (2006). "A cognitive architecture that combines internal simulation with a global workspace". Consciousness and Cognition. 15 (2): 433–449. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2005.11.005. ISSN 1053-8100. PMID 16384715. S2CID 5437155.
Marupaka, N.; Lyer, L.; Minai, A. (2012). "Connectivity and thought: The influence of semantic network structure in a neurodynamical model of thinking" (PDF). Neural Networks. 32: 147–158. doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2012.02.004. PMID 22397950. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-19. Retrieved 2015-05-22.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Smith, David Harris; Schillaci, Guido (2021). "Build a Robot With Artificial Consciousness? How to Begin? A Cross-Disciplinary Dialogue on the Design and Implementation of a Synthetic Model of Consciousness". Frontiers in Psychology. 12: 530560. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.530560. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 8096926. PMID 33967869.
Graziano, Michael (1 January 2011). "Human consciousness and its relationship to social neuroscience: A novel hypothesis". Cognitive Neuroscience. 2 (2): 98–113. doi:10.1080/17588928.2011.565121. PMC 3223025. PMID 22121395.

noemamag.com

Agüera y Arcas, Blaise; Norvig, Peter (October 10, 2023). "Artificial General Intelligence Is Already Here". Noéma.

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Bloom, Paul; Harris, Sam (2018-04-23). "Opinion | It's Westworld. What's Wrong With Cruelty to Robots?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-08-17. Retrieved 2024-08-17.

openreview.net

Tkachenko, Yegor (2024). "Position: Enforced Amnesia as a Way to Mitigate the Potential Risk of Silent Suffering in the Conscious AI". Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR. Archived from the original on 2024-06-10. Retrieved 2024-06-11.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Birch, Jonathan (July 2024). "Large Language Models and the Gaming Problem". The Edge of Sentience. Oxford University Press. pp. 313–322. doi:10.1093/9780191966729.003.0017. ISBN 978-0-19-196672-9.

philpapers.org

Victor Argonov (2014). "Experimental Methods for Unraveling the Mind-body Problem: The Phenomenal Judgment Approach". Journal of Mind and Behavior. 35: 51–70. Archived from the original on 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2016-12-06.
J. Baars, Bernard; Franklin, Stan (2009). "Consciousness is computational: The Lida model of global workspace theory". International Journal of Machine Consciousness. 01: 23–32. doi:10.1142/S1793843009000050.

philpeople.org

survey2020.philpeople.org

"Survey Results | Consciousness: identity theory, panpsychism, eliminativism, dualism, or functionalism?". PhilPapers. 2020.

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citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Mayer, H. A. (2004). A modular neurocontroller for creative mobile autonomous robots learning by temporal difference Archived 2015-07-08 at the Wayback Machine, Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2004 IEEE International Conference(Volume:6 )
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Nosta, John (December 18, 2023). "Should Artificial Intelligence Have Rights?". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
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quantamagazine.org

Pavlus, John (11 July 2019). "Curious About Consciousness? Ask the Self-Aware Machines". Quanta Magazine. Archived from the original on 2021-01-17. Retrieved 2021-01-06.

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Franklin, Stan (January 2003). "IDA: A conscious artifact?". Journal of Consciousness Studies. Archived from the original on 2020-07-03. Retrieved 2024-08-25.

routledge.com

"Implicit Learning and Consciousness: An Empirical, Philosophical and Computational Consensus in the Making". Routledge & CRC Press. Archived from the original on 2023-06-22. Retrieved 2023-06-22.

sciencedirect.com

Chrisley, Ron (October 2008). "Philosophical foundations of artificial consciousness". Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. 44 (2): 119–137. doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2008.07.011. PMID 18818062.

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semanticscholar.org

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Thaler, S. L. (1998). "The emerging intelligence and its critical look at us". Journal of Near-Death Studies. 17 (1): 21–29. doi:10.1023/A:1022990118714. S2CID 49573301.
Gamez 2008. Gamez, David (2008), "Progress in machine consciousness", Consciousness and Cognition, 17 (3): 887–910, doi:10.1016/j.concog.2007.04.005, PMID 17572107, S2CID 3569852
Block, Ned (2010). "On a confusion about a function of consciousness". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 18 (2): 227–247. doi:10.1017/S0140525X00038188. ISSN 1469-1825. S2CID 146168066. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
Schlagel, R. H. (1999). "Why not artificial consciousness or thought?". Minds and Machines. 9 (1): 3–28. doi:10.1023/a:1008374714117. S2CID 28845966.
Searle, J. R. (1980). "Minds, brains, and programs" (PDF). Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 3 (3): 417–457. doi:10.1017/s0140525x00005756. S2CID 55303721. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
David J. Chalmers (2011). "A Computational Foundation for the Study of Cognition" (PDF). Journal of Cognitive Science. 12 (4): 325–359. doi:10.17791/JCS.2011.12.4.325. S2CID 248401010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-11-23. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
Metzinger, Thomas (2021). "Artificial Suffering: An Argument for a Global Moratorium on Synthetic Phenomenology". Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness. 08: 43–66. doi:10.1142/S270507852150003X. S2CID 233176465.
Shanahan, Murray (2006). "A cognitive architecture that combines internal simulation with a global workspace". Consciousness and Cognition. 15 (2): 433–449. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2005.11.005. ISSN 1053-8100. PMID 16384715. S2CID 5437155.

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Leith, Sam (7 July 2022). "Nick Bostrom: How can we be certain a machine isn't conscious?". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2023.

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Bickle, John (2003). Philosophy and Neuroscience. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. doi:10.1007/978-94-010-0237-0. ISBN 978-1-4020-1302-7. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
Aleksander, Igor (1995a). "Artificial neuroconsciousness an update". In Mira, José; Sandoval, Francisco (eds.). From Natural to Artificial Neural Computation. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 930. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 566–583. doi:10.1007/3-540-59497-3_224. ISBN 978-3-540-49288-7. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2023-06-22.

springerreference.com

Thaler, S. L. (2013) The Creativity Machine Paradigm, Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship Archived 2016-04-29 at the Wayback Machine, (ed.) E.G. Carayannis, Springer Science+Business Media

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theconversation.com

Kirk-Giannini, Cameron Domenico; Goldstein, Simon (2023-10-16). "AI is closer than ever to passing the Turing test for 'intelligence'. What happens when it does?". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2024-08-18.

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Marupaka, N.; Lyer, L.; Minai, A. (2012). "Connectivity and thought: The influence of semantic network structure in a neurodynamical model of thinking" (PDF). Neural Networks. 32: 147–158. doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2012.02.004. PMID 22397950. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-19. Retrieved 2015-05-22.

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Baars, Bernard J. (1988). A Cognitive Theory of Consciousness. Cambridge University Press. p. 345. ISBN 0521427436. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2024-09-05.

web.archive.org

Elvidge, Jim (2018). Digital Consciousness: A Transformative Vision. John Hunt Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-1-78535-760-2. Archived from the original on 2023-07-30. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
"The Terminology of Artificial Sentience". Sentience Institute. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2023-08-19.
Kateman, Brian (2023-07-24). "AI Should Be Terrified of Humans". TIME. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
Block, Ned (2010). "On a confusion about a function of consciousness". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 18 (2): 227–247. doi:10.1017/S0140525X00038188. ISSN 1469-1825. S2CID 146168066. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
Bickle, John (2003). Philosophy and Neuroscience. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. doi:10.1007/978-94-010-0237-0. ISBN 978-1-4020-1302-7. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
Searle, J. R. (1980). "Minds, brains, and programs" (PDF). Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 3 (3): 417–457. doi:10.1017/s0140525x00005756. S2CID 55303721. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
Buttazzo, G. (2001). "Artificial consciousness: Utopia or real possibility?". Computer. 34 (7): 24–30. doi:10.1109/2.933500. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
David J. Chalmers (2011). "A Computational Foundation for the Study of Cognition" (PDF). Journal of Cognitive Science. 12 (4): 325–359. doi:10.17791/JCS.2011.12.4.325. S2CID 248401010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-11-23. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
"'I am, in fact, a person': can artificial intelligence ever be sentient?". the Guardian. 14 August 2022. Archived from the original on 25 September 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
Leith, Sam (7 July 2022). "Nick Bostrom: How can we be certain a machine isn't conscious?". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
Kirk-Giannini, Cameron Domenico; Goldstein, Simon (2023-10-16). "AI is closer than ever to passing the Turing test for 'intelligence'. What happens when it does?". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
Victor Argonov (2014). "Experimental Methods for Unraveling the Mind-body Problem: The Phenomenal Judgment Approach". Journal of Mind and Behavior. 35: 51–70. Archived from the original on 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2016-12-06.
Tkachenko, Yegor (2024). "Position: Enforced Amnesia as a Way to Mitigate the Potential Risk of Silent Suffering in the Conscious AI". Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR. Archived from the original on 2024-06-10. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
Aleksander, Igor (1995a). "Artificial neuroconsciousness an update". In Mira, José; Sandoval, Francisco (eds.). From Natural to Artificial Neural Computation. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 930. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 566–583. doi:10.1007/3-540-59497-3_224. ISBN 978-3-540-49288-7. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
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Nosta, John (December 18, 2023). "Should Artificial Intelligence Have Rights?". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
"Implicit Learning and Consciousness: An Empirical, Philosophical and Computational Consensus in the Making". Routledge & CRC Press. Archived from the original on 2023-06-22. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
Aleksander 1995. Aleksander, Igor (1995), Artificial Neuroconsciousness: An Update, IWANN, archived from the original on 1997-03-02
"Functionalism". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 2021-04-18. Retrieved 2024-09-08.
Baars, Bernard J. (1988). A Cognitive Theory of Consciousness. Cambridge University Press. p. 345. ISBN 0521427436. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
Travers, Mark (October 11, 2023). "Are We Ditching the Most Popular Theory of Consciousness?". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
"Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 15 Aug 2011. Archived from the original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
Franklin, Stan (January 2003). "IDA: A conscious artifact?". Journal of Consciousness Studies. Archived from the original on 2020-07-03. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
"Pentti Haikonen's architecture for conscious machines – Raúl Arrabales Moreno". 2019-09-08. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
Cotterill, Rodney M. J. (2003). "CyberChild - A simulation test-bed for consciousness studies". Journal of Consciousness Studies. 10 (4–5): 31–45. ISSN 1355-8250. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
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Marupaka, N.; Lyer, L.; Minai, A. (2012). "Connectivity and thought: The influence of semantic network structure in a neurodynamical model of thinking" (PDF). Neural Networks. 32: 147–158. doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2012.02.004. PMID 22397950. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-19. Retrieved 2015-05-22.
Thaler, S. L. (2013) The Creativity Machine Paradigm, Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship Archived 2016-04-29 at the Wayback Machine, (ed.) E.G. Carayannis, Springer Science+Business Media
Mayer, H. A. (2004). A modular neurocontroller for creative mobile autonomous robots learning by temporal difference Archived 2015-07-08 at the Wayback Machine, Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2004 IEEE International Conference(Volume:6 )
Pavlus, John (11 July 2019). "Curious About Consciousness? Ask the Self-Aware Machines". Quanta Magazine. Archived from the original on 2021-01-17. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
Wodinsky, Shoshana (2022-06-18). "The 11 Best (and Worst) Sentient Robots From Sci-Fi". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on 2023-11-13. Retrieved 2024-08-17.
Sokolowski, Rachael (2024-05-01). "Star Gazing". Scotsman Guide. Archived from the original on 2024-08-17. Retrieved 2024-08-17.
Bloom, Paul; Harris, Sam (2018-04-23). "Opinion | It's Westworld. What's Wrong With Cruelty to Robots?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-08-17. Retrieved 2024-08-17.
Shah, Salik (2020-04-08). "Why Greg Egan Is Science Fiction's Next Superstar". Reactor. Archived from the original on 2024-05-16. Retrieved 2024-08-17.

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Smith, David Harris; Schillaci, Guido (2021). "Build a Robot With Artificial Consciousness? How to Begin? A Cross-Disciplinary Dialogue on the Design and Implementation of a Synthetic Model of Consciousness". Frontiers in Psychology. 12: 530560. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.530560. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 8096926. PMID 33967869.
Block, Ned (2010). "On a confusion about a function of consciousness". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 18 (2): 227–247. doi:10.1017/S0140525X00038188. ISSN 1469-1825. S2CID 146168066. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
Véliz, Carissa (2016-04-14). "The Challenge of Determining Whether an A.I. Is Sentient". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved 2024-10-05.
Cotterill, Rodney M. J. (2003). "CyberChild - A simulation test-bed for consciousness studies". Journal of Consciousness Studies. 10 (4–5): 31–45. ISSN 1355-8250. Archived from the original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
Shanahan, Murray (2006). "A cognitive architecture that combines internal simulation with a global workspace". Consciousness and Cognition. 15 (2): 433–449. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2005.11.005. ISSN 1053-8100. PMID 16384715. S2CID 5437155.
Bloom, Paul; Harris, Sam (2018-04-23). "Opinion | It's Westworld. What's Wrong With Cruelty to Robots?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-08-17. Retrieved 2024-08-17.

wsj.com

"Should Robots With Artificial Intelligence Have Moral or Legal Rights?". The Wall Street Journal. April 10, 2023.