Artificial intelligence and copyright (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Artificial intelligence and copyright" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

9theverge.com

114^th place

90^th place

6arstechnica.com

388^th place

265^th place

5doi.org

2^nd place

3apnews.com

129^th place

89^th place

3gov.uk

432^nd place

278^th place

3arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

2natlawreview.com

9,177^th place

5,024^th place

2theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

2reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

2kluweriplaw.com

low place

2archive.today

14^th place

2cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

2npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

2federalregister.gov

2,474^th place

1,469^th place

1americanactionforum.org

low place

1linkedin.com

895^th place

692^nd place

1congress.gov

730^th place

468^th place

1wsj.com

79^th place

65^th place

1wipo.int

1,462^nd place

1,223^rd place

1fortune.com

433^rd place

284^th place

1ramparts.gi

low place

1tmsnrt.rs

low place

1variety.com

13^th place

12^th place

1cnet.com

272^nd place

225^th place

1bloomberglaw.com

5,670^th place

3,086^th place

1law.com

3,163^rd place

1,731^st place

1usfca.edu

low place

7,730^th place

1casemine.com

low place

1govinfo.gov

1,998^th place

1,116^th place

1leewayhertz.com

low place

1jmlr.org

low place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1ipwatchdog.com

low place

1oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1thehindu.com

52^nd place

35^th place

1law.asia

low place

1uspto.gov

1,459^th place

991^st place

1rutgers.edu

1,999^th place

1,355^th place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1web.archive.org

1^st place

1businessinsider.com

140^th place

115^th place

1hollywoodreporter.com

15^th place

16^th place

1gettyimages.com

1,802^nd place

1,043^rd place

1qz.com

1,110^th place

695^th place

1dailyai.com

low place

1onelawstreet.com

low place

americanactionforum.org

"Primer: Training AI Models with Copyrighted Work". AAF. Retrieved March 19, 2024.

apnews.com

"AI-assisted works can get copyright with enough human creativity, says US copyright office". AP News. January 29, 2025. Retrieved March 1, 2025.
O'Brien, Matt; Parvini, Sarah (March 28, 2025). "ChatGPT's viral Studio Ghibli-style images highlight AI copyright concerns". Associated Press News. Retrieved March 29, 2025.
O'Brien, Matt (January 10, 2024). "New York Times and authors on 'fair use' of copyrighted works". Associated Press News. Retrieved April 30, 2024.

archive.today

Panday, Jyoti; Jain, Saumya (December 11, 2024). "The significance of ANI versus OpenAI". The Hindu. Archived from the original on December 11, 2024. Retrieved December 20, 2024.
Mittal, Vaishali (December 5, 2024). "ANI v OpenAI: A copyright, AI training and false attribution dispute". law.asia. Archived from the original on December 20, 2024. Retrieved December 20, 2024.

arstechnica.com

"USPTO says AI models can't hold patents". February 14, 2024.
Lee, Timothy B. (April 3, 2023). "Stable Diffusion copyright lawsuits could be a legal earthquake for AI". Ars Technica. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
Lee, Timothy B. (April 3, 2023). "Stable Diffusion copyright lawsuits could be a legal earthquake for AI". Ars Technica. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
Lee, Timothy B. (April 3, 2023). "Stable Diffusion copyright lawsuits could be a legal earthquake for AI". Ars Technica.
Edwards, Benj (January 16, 2023). "Artists file class-action lawsuit against AI image generator companies". Ars Technica.
Belanger, Ashley (February 6, 2023). "Getty sues Stability AI for copying 12M photos and imitating famous watermark". Ars Technica.

arxiv.org

Henderson, Peter; Li, Xuechen; Jurafsky, Dan; Hashimoto, Tatsunori; Lemley, Mark A.; Liang, Percy (2023). "Foundation Models and Fair Use". Journal of Machine Learning Research. 24 (400): 1–79. arXiv:2303.15715. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
Hans, Abhimanyu; Wen, Yuxin; Jain, Neel; Kirchenbauer, John; Kazemi, Hamid; Singhania, Prajwal; Singh, Siddharth; Somepalli, Gowthami; Geiping, Jonas; Bhatele, Abhinav; Goldstein, Tom (June 14, 2024). "Be like a Goldfish, Don't Memorize! Mitigating Memorization in Generative LLMs". arXiv:2406.10209 [cs.CL], §1.
Hays, Kali (August 15, 2023). "ByteDance AI researchers say OpenAI now tries to hide that ChatGPT was trained on J.K. Rowling's copyrighted Harry Potter books". Business Insider. Retrieved September 15, 2024, citing Liu, Yang; Yao, Yuanshun; Ton, Jean-Francois; Zhang, Xiaoying; Guo, Ruocheng; Cheng, Hao; Klochkov, Yegor; Taufiq, Muhammad Faaiz; Li, Hang (August 10, 2023). "Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignment". arXiv:2308.05374v2 [cs.AI].

bloomberglaw.com

news.bloomberglaw.com

"Denial of Copyright to AI 'Author' Affirmed by D.C. Circuit (3)". Bloomberg Law. March 18, 2025. Retrieved March 19, 2025.

businessinsider.com

Hays, Kali (August 15, 2023). "ByteDance AI researchers say OpenAI now tries to hide that ChatGPT was trained on J.K. Rowling's copyrighted Harry Potter books". Business Insider. Retrieved September 15, 2024, citing Liu, Yang; Yao, Yuanshun; Ton, Jean-Francois; Zhang, Xiaoying; Guo, Ruocheng; Cheng, Hao; Klochkov, Yegor; Taufiq, Muhammad Faaiz; Li, Hang (August 10, 2023). "Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignment". arXiv:2308.05374v2 [cs.AI].

casemine.com

Nova Production v MazoomaGames [2006] EWHC 24 (Ch).

cnet.com

"This Company Got a Copyright for an Image Made Entirely With AI. Here's How". CNET. Retrieved April 9, 2025.

cnn.com

Holland, Oscar (March 27, 2025). "Viral Studio Ghibli-style AI images showcase power – and copyright concerns – of ChatGPT update". CNN. Retrieved March 29, 2025.
Korn, Jennifer (January 17, 2023). "Getty Images suing the makers of popular AI art tool for allegedly stealing photos". CNN. Retrieved January 22, 2023.

congress.gov

crsreports.congress.gov

Zirpoli, Christopher T. (February 24, 2023). "Generative Artificial Intelligence and Copyright Law". Congressional Research Service.

dailyai.com

Kris, Jimmy (July 6, 2023). "OpenAI faces copyright lawsuit from authors Mona Awad and Paul Tremblay". DailyAi. Retrieved July 10, 2023.

doi.org

Murray, Michael (2023). "Generative AI Art: Copyright Infringement and Fair Use". SMU Science and Technology Law Review. 26 (2): 259. doi:10.25172/smustlr.26.2.4.
Lemley, Mark A.; Casey, Bryan (2020). "Fair Learning". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3528447. ISSN 1556-5068.
Buick, Adam (March 2025). "Copyright and AI training data—transparency to the rescue?". Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice. 20 (3): 182–192. doi:10.1093/jiplp/jpae102. Retrieved April 27, 2025.
Peng, Zhencan; Wang, Zhizhi; Deng, Dong (June 13, 2023). "Near-Duplicate Sequence Search at Scale for Large Language Model Memorization Evaluation" (PDF). Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data. 1 (2): 1–18. doi:10.1145/3589324. S2CID 259213212. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024. Citing Lee et al 2022.

dx.doi.org

Lemley, Mark A.; Casey, Bryan (2020). "Fair Learning". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3528447. ISSN 1556-5068.

federalregister.gov

unblock.federalregister.gov

"Federal Register :: Request Access". unblock.federalregister.gov. Retrieved March 20, 2024.

federalregister.gov

Copyright Registration Guidance: Works Containing Material Generated by Artificial Intelligence, US Copyright Office 2023.

fortune.com

"Popular A.I. services for creating images are legal minefields for artists seeking payment for their work". Fortune. 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2023.

gettyimages.com

newsroom.gettyimages.com

"Getty Images Statement". newsroom.gettyimages.com/. January 17, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2023.

gov.uk

Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property: copyright and patents: Government response to consultation. UK Government 2023.
"Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property: copyright and patents: Government response to consultation". GOV.UK. Retrieved March 20, 2024.

govinfo.gov

https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2023-08-30/pdf/2023-18624.pdf

hollywoodreporter.com

Cho, Winston (October 30, 2023). "Artists Lose First Round of Copyright Infringement Case Against AI Art Generators". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 30, 2024.

ipwatchdog.com

"Copyright Office Weighs in on AI and Fair Use Amid Major Leadership Shakeup". May 12, 2025.

jmlr.org

Henderson, Peter; Li, Xuechen; Jurafsky, Dan; Hashimoto, Tatsunori; Lemley, Mark A.; Liang, Percy (2023). "Foundation Models and Fair Use". Journal of Machine Learning Research. 24 (400): 1–79. arXiv:2303.15715. Retrieved September 14, 2024.

kluweriplaw.com

copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com

Goldstein, Paul; Stuetzle, Christiane; Bischoff, Susan (November 13, 2024). "Kneschke vs. LAION - Landmark Ruling on TDM exceptions for AI training data – Part 1". Kluwer Copyright Blog. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
Goldstein, Paul; Stuetzle, Christiane; Bischoff, Susan (November 14, 2024). "Kneschke vs. LAION - Landmark Ruling on TDM exceptions for AI training data – Part 2". Kluwer Copyright Blog. Retrieved November 25, 2024.

law.asia

Mittal, Vaishali (December 5, 2024). "ANI v OpenAI: A copyright, AI training and false attribution dispute". law.asia. Archived from the original on December 20, 2024. Retrieved December 20, 2024.

law.com

"'Thaler v. Perlmutter': AI Output is Not Copyrightable". New York Law Journal. Retrieved December 1, 2023.

leewayhertz.com

Takyar, Akash (November 7, 2023). "Model validation techniques in machine learning". LeewayHertz - AI Development Company. Retrieved March 20, 2024.

linkedin.com

"What is the Copyright Status of AI Generated Works?". www.linkedin.com. Retrieved March 19, 2024.

natlawreview.com

"Artificial Intelligence Copyright Challenges in US Courts Surge". www.natlawreview.com. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
Aaron Wininger (November 29, 2023). "Beijing Internet Court Recognizes Copyright in AI-Generated Images". The National Law Review.

npr.org

Allyn, Bobby (March 26, 2025). "Judge allows 'New York Times' copyright case against OpenAI to go forward". NPR. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
Allyn, Bobby (April 30, 2024). "Eight newspapers sue OpenAI, Microsoft for copyright infringement". NPR. Retrieved April 30, 2024.

onelawstreet.com

One Law Street (February 19, 2025). "ANI v. OpenAI - Hearing Timeline". One Law Street. Retrieved March 14, 2025.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Buick, Adam (March 2025). "Copyright and AI training data—transparency to the rescue?". Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice. 20 (3): 182–192. doi:10.1093/jiplp/jpae102. Retrieved April 27, 2025.

qz.com

Ngila, Faustine (July 6, 2023). "The copyright battles against OpenAI have begun". Quartz. Retrieved November 25, 2024.

ramparts.gi

reuters.com

Britton, Blake (May 1, 2025). "Judge in Meta case warns AI could 'obliterate' market for original works". Reuters. Retrieved May 2, 2025.
Brittain, Blake (July 19, 2023). "US judge finds flaws in artists' lawsuit against AI companies". Reuters. Retrieved August 6, 2023.

rutgers.edu

people.cs.rutgers.edu

Peng, Zhencan; Wang, Zhizhi; Deng, Dong (June 13, 2023). "Near-Duplicate Sequence Search at Scale for Large Language Model Memorization Evaluation" (PDF). Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data. 1 (2): 1–18. doi:10.1145/3589324. S2CID 259213212. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024. Citing Lee et al 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Peng, Zhencan; Wang, Zhizhi; Deng, Dong (June 13, 2023). "Near-Duplicate Sequence Search at Scale for Large Language Model Memorization Evaluation" (PDF). Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data. 1 (2): 1–18. doi:10.1145/3589324. S2CID 259213212. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024. Citing Lee et al 2022.

theguardian.com

Robins-Early, Nick (April 9, 2024). "New bill would force AI companies to reveal use of copyrighted art". amp.theguardian.com. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
Cecco, Leyland (November 29, 2024). "Canadian media companies sue OpenAI in case potentially worth billions". The Guardian. Retrieved November 29, 2024.

thehindu.com

Panday, Jyoti; Jain, Saumya (December 11, 2024). "The significance of ANI versus OpenAI". The Hindu. Archived from the original on December 11, 2024. Retrieved December 20, 2024.

theverge.com

Vincent, James (November 15, 2022). "The scary truth about AI copyright is nobody knows what will happen next". The Verge.
Vincent, James (November 15, 2022). "The scary truth about AI copyright is nobody knows what will happen next". The Verge. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
Lawler, Richard (February 11, 2025). "Thomson Reuters wins an early court battle over AI, copyright, and fair use". The Verge. Retrieved February 11, 2025.
Vincent, James (November 8, 2022). "The lawsuit that could rewrite the rules of AI copyright". The Verge. Retrieved December 7, 2022. 22-cv-06823-JST
James Vincent "AI art tools Stable Diffusion and Midjourney targeted with copyright lawsuit" The Verge, 16 January, 2023.
Robertson, Adi (August 13, 2024). "Artists' lawsuit against Stability AI and Midjourney gets more punch". The Verge. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
Davis, Wes (July 9, 2023). "Sarah Silverman is suing OpenAI and Meta for copyright infringement". The Verge. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
David, Emilla (February 13, 2024). "Sarah Silverman's lawsuit against OpenAI partially dismissed". The Verge. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
Sato, Mia (June 24, 2024). "Major record labels sue AI company behind 'BBL Drizzy'". The Verge. Retrieved June 24, 2024.

tmsnrt.rs

Second Request for Reconsideration for Refusal to Register Théâtre D'opéra Spatial (SR # 1-11743923581; Correspondence ID: 1-5T5320R, 2023).

usfca.edu

usfblogs.usfca.edu

Valinasab, Omid (2023). "Big Data Analytics to Automate Disclosure of Artificial Intelligence's Inventions" (PDF). University of San Francisco Intellectual Property and Technology Law Journal. 27 (2): 133–140 – via USF LJ.

uspto.gov

See for example OpenAI's comment in the year of GPT-2's release: OpenAI (2019). Comment Regarding Request for Comments on Intellectual Property Protection for Artificial Intelligence Innovation (PDF) (Report). United States Patent and Trademark Office. p. 9. PTO–C–2019–0038. Well-constructed AI systems generally do not regenerate, in any nontrivial portion, unaltered data from any particular work in their training corpus

variety.com

Maddaus, Gene (January 29, 2025). "Copyright Office Offers Assurances on AI Filmmaking Tools". Variety. Retrieved March 1, 2025.

web.archive.org

Peng, Zhencan; Wang, Zhizhi; Deng, Dong (June 13, 2023). "Near-Duplicate Sequence Search at Scale for Large Language Model Memorization Evaluation" (PDF). Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data. 1 (2): 1–18. doi:10.1145/3589324. S2CID 259213212. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024. Citing Lee et al 2022.

wipo.int

Guadamuz, Andres (October 2017). "Artificial intelligence and copyright". WIPO Magazine.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Lemley, Mark A.; Casey, Bryan (2020). "Fair Learning". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3528447. ISSN 1556-5068.

wsj.com

"The Lawsuits That Could Shape the Future of AI and Copyright Law". The Wall Street Journal. News Corp. April 15, 2024. Retrieved February 11, 2025.