Artificial intelligence arms race (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Artificial intelligence arms race" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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77web.archive.org

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7doi.org

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7theguardian.com

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6worldcat.org

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4semanticscholar.org

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2fortune.com

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2defenseone.com

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2foreignpolicy.com

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2futureoflife.org

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1bloomberg.com

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1georgetown.edu

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1japantimes.co.jp

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army.gov.au

cove.army.gov.au

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bbc.com

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bloomberg.com

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brookings.edu

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cnas.org

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cnbc.com

Clifford, Catherine (29 September 2017). "In the same way there was a nuclear arms race, there will be a race to build A.I., says tech exec". CNBC. Archived from the original on 15 August 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2017.

cnn.com

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dodcio.defense.gov

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defenseone.com

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doi.org

Geist, Edward Moore (2016-08-15). "It's already too late to stop the AI arms race—We must manage it instead". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 72 (5): 318–321. Bibcode:2016BuAtS..72e.318G. doi:10.1080/00963402.2016.1216672. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 151967826.
Maas, Matthijs M. (2019-02-06). "How viable is international arms control for military artificial intelligence? Three lessons from nuclear weapons". Contemporary Security Policy. 40 (3): 285–311. doi:10.1080/13523260.2019.1576464. ISSN 1352-3260. S2CID 159310223.
Roff, Heather M. (2019-04-26). "The frame problem: The AI "arms race" isn't one". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 75 (3): 95–98. Bibcode:2019BuAtS..75c..95R. doi:10.1080/00963402.2019.1604836. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 150835614.
Armstrong, Stuart; Bostrom, Nick; Shulman, Carl (2015-08-01). "Racing to the precipice: a model of artificial intelligence development". AI & Society. 31 (2): 201–206. doi:10.1007/s00146-015-0590-y. ISSN 0951-5666. S2CID 16199902.
Cave, Stephen; ÓhÉigeartaigh, Seán S. (2018). "An AI Race for Strategic Advantage". Proceedings of the 2018 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press. p. 2. doi:10.1145/3278721.3278780. ISBN 978-1-4503-6012-8.
Haner, Justin; Garcia, Denise (2019). "The Artificial Intelligence Arms Race: Trends and World Leaders in Autonomous Weapons Development". Global Policy. 10 (3): 331–337. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12713. ISSN 1758-5899.
Boulanin, Vincent; Verbruggen, Maaike (2017). Mapping the development of autonomy in weapon systems (PDF). Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.22719.41127. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-01-17. Retrieved 2021-01-30.

drive.google.com

Interim Report. Washington, DC: National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence. 2019. Archived from the original on 2021-09-10. Retrieved 2020-04-04.

dw.com

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economist.com

"Getting to grips with military robotics". The Economist. 25 January 2018. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
"The battle for digital supremacy". The Economist. 2018. Archived from the original on 18 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.

europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

"Texts adopted - Autonomous weapon systems - Wednesday, 12 September 2018". www.europarl.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 2021-01-26. Retrieved 2021-01-30.

fas.org

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Kelley M. Sayler (June 8, 2021). Defense Primer: Emerging Technologies (PDF) (Report). Congressional Research Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2021.

fedscoop.com

Barnett, Jackson (June 19, 2020). "For military AI to reach the battlefield, there are more than just software challenges". FedScoop. Archived from the original on June 26, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
"Google employees resign in protest against Air Force's Project Maven". Fedscoop. 14 May 2018. Archived from the original on 15 July 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2018.

foreignaffairs.com

Scharre, Paul (18 February 2020). "Killer Apps: The Real Dangers of an AI Arms Race". Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.

foreignpolicy.com

Polyakova, Chris Meserole, Alina (25 May 2018). "Disinformation Wars". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 2020-03-08. Retrieved 2020-05-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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fortune.com

"For Google, a leg up in the artificial intelligence arms race". Fortune. 2014. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
Khan, Jeremy (2021). "The world just blew a 'historic opportunity' to stop killer robots". Fortune. Archived from the original on 31 December 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021. Several states, including the U.S., Russia, the United Kingdom, India, and Israel, were opposed to any legally binding restrictions... China has supported a binding legal agreement at the CCW, but has also sought to define autonomous weapons so narrowly that much of the A.I.-enabled military equipment it is currently developing would fall outside the scope of such a ban.

ft.com

"China seeks dominance of global AI industry". Financial Times. 15 October 2017. Archived from the original on 19 September 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
"China enlists start-ups in high-tech arms race". Financial Times. 9 July 2017. Archived from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2017.

futureoflife.org

Conn, Ariel (August 20, 2017). "An Open Letter to the United Nations Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons". Future of Life Institute. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
"Autonomous Weapons Open Letter: AI & Robotics Researchers". Future of Life Institute. 2016-02-09. Archived from the original on 2022-05-25. Retrieved 2022-02-17.

georgetown.edu

cset.georgetown.edu

Fedasiuk, Ryan; Melot, Jennifer; Murphy, Ben (October 2021). "Harnessed Lightning: How the Chinese Military is Adopting Artificial Intelligence". Center for Security and Emerging Technology. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.

govexec.com

admin.govexec.com

"Examination of various dimensions of emerging technologies in the area of lethal autonomous weapons systems, Russian Federation, November 2017" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2018.

govexec.com

Robert O. Work (26 April 2017). "Establishment of an Algorithmic Warfare Cross-Functional Team (Project Maven)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 April 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2018.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Geist, Edward Moore (2016-08-15). "It's already too late to stop the AI arms race—We must manage it instead". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 72 (5): 318–321. Bibcode:2016BuAtS..72e.318G. doi:10.1080/00963402.2016.1216672. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 151967826.
Roff, Heather M. (2019-04-26). "The frame problem: The AI "arms race" isn't one". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 75 (3): 95–98. Bibcode:2019BuAtS..75c..95R. doi:10.1080/00963402.2019.1604836. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 150835614.

dash.harvard.edu

Bento, Lucas (2017). "No Mere Deodands: Human Responsibilities in the Use of Violent Intelligent Systems Under Public International Law". Harvard Scholarship Depository. Archived from the original on 2020-03-23. Retrieved 2019-09-14.

independent.co.uk

"Why Elon Musk is right about the threat posed by Russian artificial intelligence". The Independent. 6 September 2017. Archived from the original on 25 April 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2017.

japantimes.co.jp

"The artificial intelligence race heats up". The Japan Times. 1 March 2018. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2018.

military.com

Ethan Baron (3 June 2018). "Google Backs Off from Pentagon Project After Uproar: Report". Military.com. Mercury.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2018.

nationalinterest.org

Bendett, Samuel (2017-11-08). "Should the U.S. Army Fear Russia's Killer Robots?". The National Interest. Archived from the original on 2020-11-09. Retrieved 2020-05-01.

newsweek.com

"Russia is building a missile that can makes its own decisions". Newsweek. 20 July 2017. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
"Russia is developing autonomous "swarms of drones" it calls an inevitable part of future warfare". Newsweek. 15 May 2017. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2017.

nytimes.com

Markoff, John (11 November 2014). "Fearing Bombs That Can Pick Whom to Kill". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
Markoff, John; Rosenberg, Matthew (3 February 2017). "China's Intelligent Weaponry Gets Smarter". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
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ox.ac.uk

ora.ox.ac.uk

Armstrong, Stuart; Bostrom, Nick; Shulman, Carl (2015-08-01). "Racing to the precipice: a model of artificial intelligence development". AI & Society. 31 (2): 201–206. doi:10.1007/s00146-015-0590-y. ISSN 0951-5666. S2CID 16199902.

popularmechanics.com

Mizokami, Kyle (2017-07-19). "Kalashnikov Will Make an A.I.-Powered Killer Robot". Popular Mechanics. Archived from the original on 2020-08-02. Retrieved 2020-05-01.

qz.com

Kopf, Dan (2018). "China is rapidly closing the US's lead in AI research". Quartz. Archived from the original on 6 February 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018.

seeker.com

Walters, Greg (7 September 2017). "Artificial Intelligence Is Poised to Revolutionize Warfare". Seeker. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Geist, Edward Moore (2016-08-15). "It's already too late to stop the AI arms race—We must manage it instead". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 72 (5): 318–321. Bibcode:2016BuAtS..72e.318G. doi:10.1080/00963402.2016.1216672. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 151967826.
Maas, Matthijs M. (2019-02-06). "How viable is international arms control for military artificial intelligence? Three lessons from nuclear weapons". Contemporary Security Policy. 40 (3): 285–311. doi:10.1080/13523260.2019.1576464. ISSN 1352-3260. S2CID 159310223.
Roff, Heather M. (2019-04-26). "The frame problem: The AI "arms race" isn't one". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 75 (3): 95–98. Bibcode:2019BuAtS..75c..95R. doi:10.1080/00963402.2019.1604836. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 150835614.
Armstrong, Stuart; Bostrom, Nick; Shulman, Carl (2015-08-01). "Racing to the precipice: a model of artificial intelligence development". AI & Society. 31 (2): 201–206. doi:10.1007/s00146-015-0590-y. ISSN 0951-5666. S2CID 16199902.

siemens.com

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sipri.org

Boulanin, Vincent; Verbruggen, Maaike (2017). Mapping the development of autonomy in weapon systems (PDF). Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.22719.41127. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-01-17. Retrieved 2021-01-30.

snopes.com

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thebulletin.org

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theguardian.com

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theintercept.com

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thenextweb.com

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theverge.com

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uscc.gov

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web.archive.org

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"Homepage". Lethal Autonomous Weapons. 2021-10-20. Archived from the original on 2022-02-17. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
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Allen, Gregory. "Understanding China's AI Strategy". Center for a New American Security. Archived from the original on 17 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
Markoff, John (11 November 2014). "Fearing Bombs That Can Pick Whom to Kill". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
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"The battle for digital supremacy". The Economist. 2018. Archived from the original on 18 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
Scharre, Paul (18 February 2020). "Killer Apps: The Real Dangers of an AI Arms Race". Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
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"Russia is building a missile that can makes its own decisions". Newsweek. 20 July 2017. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
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"Russia is developing autonomous "swarms of drones" it calls an inevitable part of future warfare". Newsweek. 15 May 2017. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
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"Here's How the Russian Military Is Organizing to Develop AI". Defense One. 20 July 2018. Archived from the original on 2020-06-26. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
"Red Robots Rising: Behind the Rapid Development of Russian Unmanned Military Systems". The Strategy Bridge. 12 December 2017. Archived from the original on 2020-08-12. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
Artificial Intelligence and National Security (PDF). Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-05-08. Retrieved 2020-05-01. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Bendett, Samuel (2017-11-08). "Should the U.S. Army Fear Russia's Killer Robots?". The National Interest. Archived from the original on 2020-11-09. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
"Russia Says It Will Field a Robot Tank that Outperforms Humans". Defense One. 8 November 2017. Archived from the original on 2020-08-29. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
Greene, Tristan (2017-07-27). "Russia is developing AI missiles to dominate the new arms race". The Next Web. Archived from the original on 2020-09-21. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
Mizokami, Kyle (2017-07-19). "Kalashnikov Will Make an A.I.-Powered Killer Robot". Popular Mechanics. Archived from the original on 2020-08-02. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
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"Russian AI-Enabled Combat: Coming to a City Near You?". War on the Rocks. 2019-07-31. Archived from the original on 2020-06-06. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
Polyakova, Alina (2018-11-15). "Weapons of the weak: Russia and AI-driven asymmetric warfare". Brookings. Archived from the original on 2019-04-06. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
Polyakova, Chris Meserole, Alina (25 May 2018). "Disinformation Wars". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 2020-03-08. Retrieved 2020-05-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"Russia rejects potential UN 'killer robots' ban, official statement says". Institution of Engineering and Technology. 1 December 2017. Archived from the original on 4 November 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
"Examination of various dimensions of emerging technologies in the area of lethal autonomous weapons systems, Russian Federation, November 2017" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
"Technology, Trade, and Military-Civil Fusion: China's Pursuit of Artificial Intelligence, New Materials, and New Energy | U.S.- CHINA | ECONOMIC and SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION". www.uscc.gov. Archived from the original on 2020-04-11. Retrieved 2020-04-04.
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