Aryabhata (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Aryabhata" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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13web.archive.org

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9books.google.com

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5archive.org

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2hindu.com

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1st-andrews.ac.uk

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1encyclopedia.com

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1ernet.in

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1harvard.edu

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1handle.net

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1ncsm.gov.in

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1livemint.com

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1ias.ac.in

6,086^th place

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1st-and.ac.uk

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1fsu.edu

2,584^th place

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1etymonline.com

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1bartleby.com

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1sciencedaily.com

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1isro.org

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archive.org

See:
*Clark 1930
*S. Balachandra Rao (2000). Indian Astronomy: An Introduction. Orient Blackswan. p. 82. ISBN 978-81-7371-205-0.: "In Indian astronomy, the prime meridian is the great circle of the Earth passing through the north and south poles, Ujjayinī and Laṅkā, where Laṅkā was assumed to be on the Earth's equator."
*L. Satpathy (2003). Ancient Indian Astronomy. Alpha Science Int'l Ltd. p. 200. ISBN 978-81-7319-432-0.: "Seven cardinal points are then defined on the equator, one of them called Laṅkā, at the intersection of the equator with the meridional line through Ujjaini. This Laṅkā is, of course, a fanciful name and has nothing to do with the island of Sri Laṅkā."
*Ernst Wilhelm. Classical Muhurta. Kala Occult Publishers. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-9709636-2-8.: "The point on the equator that is below the city of Ujjain is known, according to the Siddhantas, as Lanka. (This is not the Lanka that is now known as Sri Lanka; Aryabhata is very clear in stating that Lanka is 23 degrees south of Ujjain.)"
*R.M. Pujari; Pradeep Kolhe; N. R. Kumar (2006). Pride of India: A Glimpse into India's Scientific Heritage. SAMSKRITA BHARATI. p. 63. ISBN 978-81-87276-27-2.
*Ebenezer Burgess; Phanindralal Gangooly (1989). The Surya Siddhanta: A Textbook of Hindu Astronomy. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 46. ISBN 978-81-208-0612-2. Clark, Walter Eugene (1930). The Āryabhaṭīya of Āryabhaṭa: An Ancient Indian Work on Mathematics and Astronomy. University of Chicago Press; reprint: Kessinger Publishing (2006). ISBN 978-1-4254-8599-3.
Cooke (1997). "The Mathematics of the Hindus". History of Mathematics: A Brief Course. Wiley. p. 204. ISBN 9780471180821. Aryabhata himself (one of at least two mathematicians bearing that name) lived in the late 5th and the early 6th centuries at Kusumapura (Pataliutra, a village near the city of Patna) and wrote a book called Aryabhatiya.
Roger Cooke (1997). "The Mathematics of the Hindus". History of Mathematics: A Brief Course. Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-18082-3. Aryabhata gave the correct rule for the area of a triangle and an incorrect rule for the volume of a pyramid. (He claimed that the volume was half the height times the area of the base.)
Boyer, Carl B. (1991). "The Mathematics of the Hindus". A History of Mathematics (Second ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 207. ISBN 0-471-54397-7. He gave more elegant rules for the sum of the squares and cubes of an initial segment of the positive integers. The sixth part of the product of three quantities consisting of the number of terms, the number of terms plus one, and twice the number of terms plus one is the sum of the squares. The square of the sum of the series is the sum of the cubes.
Kim Plofker (2009). Mathematics in India. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-691-12067-6.

bartleby.com

"Omar Khayyam". The Columbia Encyclopedia (6 ed.). May 2001. Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 10 June 2007.

books.google.com

Bhau Daji (1865). "Brief Notes on the Age and Authenticity of the Works of Aryabhata, Varahamihira, Brahmagupta, Bhattotpala, and Bhaskaracharya". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. pp. 392–406.
Singh, J. (1999). Sterling Dictionary of Physics. Sterling Publishers Private Limited. p. 12. ISBN 978-81-7359-124-2. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
Britannica Educational Publishing (15 August 2010). The Britannica Guide to Numbers and Measurement. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 97–. ISBN 978-1-61530-218-5.
Bharati Ray (1 September 2009). Different Types of History. Pearson Education India. pp. 95–. ISBN 978-81-317-1818-6.
B. S. Yadav (28 October 2010). Ancient Indian Leaps into Mathematics. Springer. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8176-4694-3.
Heidi Roupp (1997). Teaching World History: A Resource Book. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 112–. ISBN 978-1-56324-420-9.
Menon (2009). An Introduction to the History and Philosophy of Science. Pearson Education India. p. 52. ISBN 978-81-317-2890-1.
See:
*Clark 1930
*S. Balachandra Rao (2000). Indian Astronomy: An Introduction. Orient Blackswan. p. 82. ISBN 978-81-7371-205-0.: "In Indian astronomy, the prime meridian is the great circle of the Earth passing through the north and south poles, Ujjayinī and Laṅkā, where Laṅkā was assumed to be on the Earth's equator."
*L. Satpathy (2003). Ancient Indian Astronomy. Alpha Science Int'l Ltd. p. 200. ISBN 978-81-7319-432-0.: "Seven cardinal points are then defined on the equator, one of them called Laṅkā, at the intersection of the equator with the meridional line through Ujjaini. This Laṅkā is, of course, a fanciful name and has nothing to do with the island of Sri Laṅkā."
*Ernst Wilhelm. Classical Muhurta. Kala Occult Publishers. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-9709636-2-8.: "The point on the equator that is below the city of Ujjain is known, according to the Siddhantas, as Lanka. (This is not the Lanka that is now known as Sri Lanka; Aryabhata is very clear in stating that Lanka is 23 degrees south of Ujjain.)"
*R.M. Pujari; Pradeep Kolhe; N. R. Kumar (2006). Pride of India: A Glimpse into India's Scientific Heritage. SAMSKRITA BHARATI. p. 63. ISBN 978-81-87276-27-2.
*Ebenezer Burgess; Phanindralal Gangooly (1989). The Surya Siddhanta: A Textbook of Hindu Astronomy. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 46. ISBN 978-81-208-0612-2. Clark, Walter Eugene (1930). The Āryabhaṭīya of Āryabhaṭa: An Ancient Indian Work on Mathematics and Astronomy. University of Chicago Press; reprint: Kessinger Publishing (2006). ISBN 978-1-4254-8599-3.
R.C.Gupta (31 July 1997). "Āryabhaṭa". In Helaine Selin (ed.). Encyclopaedia of the history of science, technology, and medicine in non-western cultures. Springer. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-7923-4066-9.

encyclopedia.com

S. Kak, Aryabhatiya. Encyclopedia of India, 2005

ernet.in

new.dli.ernet.in

K. V. Sarma (2001). "Āryabhaṭa: His name, time and provenance" (PDF). Indian Journal of History of Science. 36 (4): 105–115. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2010.

etymonline.com

Douglas Harper (2001). "Online Etymology Dictionary". Archived from the original on 13 July 2007. Retrieved 14 July 2007.

fsu.edu

people.scs.fsu.edu

Dennis Duke, "The Equant in India: The Mathematical Basis of Ancient Indian Planetary Models." Archive for History of Exact Sciences 59 (2005): 563–576, n. 4 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 March 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link).

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Ansari, S.M.R. (March 1977). "Aryabhata I, His Life and His Contributions". Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India. 5 (1): 10–18. Bibcode:1977BASI....5...10A. hdl:2248/502.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ansari, S.M.R. (March 1977). "Aryabhata I, His Life and His Contributions". Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India. 5 (1): 10–18. Bibcode:1977BASI....5...10A. hdl:2248/502.

hindu.com

Radhakrishnan Kuttoor (25 June 2007), "Aryabhata lived in Ponnani?", The Hindu, archived from the original on 1 July 2007
"Maths can be fun". The Hindu. 3 February 2006. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 6 July 2007.

ias.ac.in

Amartya K Dutta, "Diophantine equations: The Kuttaka" Archived 2 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Resonance, October 2002. Also see earlier overview: Mathematics in Ancient India Archived 2 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine.

isro.org

"ISRO Press Release 16 March 2009". ISRO. Archived from the original on 5 January 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2012.

livemint.com

How Aryabhata got the earth's circumference right Archived 15 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine

ncsm.gov.in

"Get ready for solar eclipse" (PDF). National Council of Science Museums, Ministry of Culture, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 9 December 2009.

sciencedaily.com

"New Microorganisms Discovered in Earth's Stratosphere". ScienceDaily. 18 March 2009. Archived from the original on 1 April 2018.

st-and.ac.uk

www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk

J. J. O'Connor and E. F. Robertson, Aryabhata the Elder Archived 19 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine, MacTutor History of Mathematics archive:
"He believes that the Moon and planets shine by reflected sunlight, incredibly he believes that the orbits of the planets are ellipses."

st-andrews.ac.uk

www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk

O'Connor, J J; Robertson, E F. "Aryabhata the Elder". www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2012.

web.archive.org

O'Connor, J J; Robertson, E F. "Aryabhata the Elder". www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2012.
K. V. Sarma (2001). "Āryabhaṭa: His name, time and provenance" (PDF). Indian Journal of History of Science. 36 (4): 105–115. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2010.
Radhakrishnan Kuttoor (25 June 2007), "Aryabhata lived in Ponnani?", The Hindu, archived from the original on 1 July 2007
"Get ready for solar eclipse" (PDF). National Council of Science Museums, Ministry of Culture, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 9 December 2009.
How Aryabhata got the earth's circumference right Archived 15 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Amartya K Dutta, "Diophantine equations: The Kuttaka" Archived 2 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Resonance, October 2002. Also see earlier overview: Mathematics in Ancient India Archived 2 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine.
J. J. O'Connor and E. F. Robertson, Aryabhata the Elder Archived 19 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine, MacTutor History of Mathematics archive:
"He believes that the Moon and planets shine by reflected sunlight, incredibly he believes that the orbits of the planets are ellipses."
Dennis Duke, "The Equant in India: The Mathematical Basis of Ancient Indian Planetary Models." Archive for History of Exact Sciences 59 (2005): 563–576, n. 4 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 March 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link).
Douglas Harper (2001). "Online Etymology Dictionary". Archived from the original on 13 July 2007. Retrieved 14 July 2007.
"Omar Khayyam". The Columbia Encyclopedia (6 ed.). May 2001. Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 10 June 2007.
"Maths can be fun". The Hindu. 3 February 2006. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 6 July 2007.
"New Microorganisms Discovered in Earth's Stratosphere". ScienceDaily. 18 March 2009. Archived from the original on 1 April 2018.
"ISRO Press Release 16 March 2009". ISRO. Archived from the original on 5 January 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2012.