Ashtabula River railroad disaster (English Wikipedia)

Adams, Henry (1912). The Mechanics of Building Construction. New York: Longmans, Green, and Co. p. 21.
Peet 1877, p. 22. Peet, Stephen Denison (1877). The Ashtabula Disaster. Chicago: J.S. Goodman – Louis Lloyd & Co.
Boyer 1977, p. 43. Boyer, Dwight (1977). Ships and Men of the Great Lakes. New York: Dodd, Mead. ISBN 9780396074465.
Griswold 1969, p. 55. Griswold, Wesley S. (1969). Train wreck!. Brattleboro, Vt.: Greene Press. ISBN 9780828900997.
Campbell 2008, p. 1876. Campbell, Ballard C. (2008). Disasters, Accidents, and Crises in American History: A Reference Guide to the Nation's Most Catastrophic Events. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 9780816066032.
Peet 1877, p. 27. Peet, Stephen Denison (1877). The Ashtabula Disaster. Chicago: J.S. Goodman – Louis Lloyd & Co.
Peet 1877, pp. 27–28. Peet, Stephen Denison (1877). The Ashtabula Disaster. Chicago: J.S. Goodman – Louis Lloyd & Co.
Peet 1877, p. 28. Peet, Stephen Denison (1877). The Ashtabula Disaster. Chicago: J.S. Goodman – Louis Lloyd & Co.
Peet 1877, pp. 28–29. Peet, Stephen Denison (1877). The Ashtabula Disaster. Chicago: J.S. Goodman – Louis Lloyd & Co.
Peet 1877, p. 29. Peet, Stephen Denison (1877). The Ashtabula Disaster. Chicago: J.S. Goodman – Louis Lloyd & Co.
Peet 1877, p. 42. Peet, Stephen Denison (1877). The Ashtabula Disaster. Chicago: J.S. Goodman – Louis Lloyd & Co.
Peet 1877, p. 45. Peet, Stephen Denison (1877). The Ashtabula Disaster. Chicago: J.S. Goodman – Louis Lloyd & Co.
Peet 1877, p. 47. Peet, Stephen Denison (1877). The Ashtabula Disaster. Chicago: J.S. Goodman – Louis Lloyd & Co.
Peet 1877, p. 52. Peet, Stephen Denison (1877). The Ashtabula Disaster. Chicago: J.S. Goodman – Louis Lloyd & Co.
Peet 1877, pp. 49–50. Peet, Stephen Denison (1877). The Ashtabula Disaster. Chicago: J.S. Goodman – Louis Lloyd & Co.
Peet 1877, p. 64. Peet, Stephen Denison (1877). The Ashtabula Disaster. Chicago: J.S. Goodman – Louis Lloyd & Co.
Peet 1877, p. 79. Peet, Stephen Denison (1877). The Ashtabula Disaster. Chicago: J.S. Goodman – Louis Lloyd & Co.
Peet 1877, pp. 159–161. Peet, Stephen Denison (1877). The Ashtabula Disaster. Chicago: J.S. Goodman – Louis Lloyd & Co.
Peet 1877, p. 162. Peet, Stephen Denison (1877). The Ashtabula Disaster. Chicago: J.S. Goodman – Louis Lloyd & Co.
Peet 1877, pp. 160–161. Peet, Stephen Denison (1877). The Ashtabula Disaster. Chicago: J.S. Goodman – Louis Lloyd & Co.

books.google.com

Ohio Commissioner of Railroads and Telegraphs 1874, pp. 92–93. Ohio Commissioner of Railroads and Telegraphs (1874). Seventh Annual Report of the Commissioner of Railroads and Telegraphs of Ohio for the Year Ending June 30, 1873. Columbus, Ohio: Nevins and Myers, State Printers.
Bianculli 2003, p. 86. Bianculli, Anthony J. (2003). Trains and Technology. Volume 4: Bridges and Tunnels, Signals. Newark, Del.: University of Delaware Press. ISBN 9780874138030.
Orth 1910, pp. 738–739. Orth, Samuel Peter (1910). A History of Cleveland, Ohio. Volume I. Chicago: S.J. Clarke Publishing Co.
Åkesson 2008, p. 19. Åkesson, Björn (2008). Understanding Bridge Collapses. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415436236.
Åkesson 2008, p. 20. Åkesson, Björn (2008). Understanding Bridge Collapses. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415436236.
Rose 1990, p. 322. Rose, William Ganson (1990). Cleveland: The Making of a City. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. ISBN 9780873384285.
Åkesson 2008, p. 24. Åkesson, Björn (2008). Understanding Bridge Collapses. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415436236.
Dutka 2015, p. 49. Dutka, Alan F. (2015). Misfortune on Cleveland's Millionaires' Row. Charleston, S.C.: The History Press. ISBN 9781467117982.
Åkesson 2008, p. 31. Åkesson, Björn (2008). Understanding Bridge Collapses. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415436236.
Stone 1877, p. 76. Stone, Amasa (1877). "Testimony of Amasa Stone". Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Ohio, for the Adjourned Session of the Sixty-Second General Assembly. Volume LXXIII. Springfield, Ohio: Elifritz & Winters.
Rogers 1877, pp. 121–133. Rogers, A.L. (1877). "Testimony of A.L. Rogers". Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Ohio, for the Adjourned Session of the Sixty-Second General Assembly. Volume LXXIII. Springfield, Ohio: Elifritz & Winters.
Åkesson 2008, pp. 21–23. Åkesson, Björn (2008). Understanding Bridge Collapses. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415436236.
Smith, Benjamin E., ed. (1910). The Century Dictionary Supplement. New York: The Century Co. p. 423.
Bhandari, V.B. (2001). Introduction to Machine Design. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill. p. 404. ISBN 9780070434493.
Åkesson 2008, pp. 26–27. Åkesson, Björn (2008). Understanding Bridge Collapses. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415436236.
Bianculli 2003, p. 87. Bianculli, Anthony J. (2003). Trains and Technology. Volume 4: Bridges and Tunnels, Signals. Newark, Del.: University of Delaware Press. ISBN 9780874138030.
Åkesson 2008, pp. 25, 26. Åkesson, Björn (2008). Understanding Bridge Collapses. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415436236.
Åkesson 2008, pp. 27–28. Åkesson, Björn (2008). Understanding Bridge Collapses. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415436236.
Åkesson 2008, p. 21. Åkesson, Björn (2008). Understanding Bridge Collapses. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415436236.
"The Ashtabula Bridge". Engineering News. January 27, 1877. p. 24. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
Bellamy 2009, p. 41. Bellamy, John Stark (2009). Cleveland's Greatest Disasters! 16 Tragic True Tales of Death and Destruction: An Anthology. Cleveland: Gray & Co. ISBN 9781598510584.
Åkesson 2008, p. 17. Åkesson, Björn (2008). Understanding Bridge Collapses. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415436236.
Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster 1877, p. 228. Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster (1877). Report of the Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster Under Joint Resolution of the General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Ohio, for the Adjourned Session of the Sixty-Second General Assembly. Volume LXXIII. Springfield, Ohio: Elifritz & Winters.
Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster 1877, p. 263. Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster (1877). Report of the Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster Under Joint Resolution of the General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Ohio, for the Adjourned Session of the Sixty-Second General Assembly. Volume LXXIII. Springfield, Ohio: Elifritz & Winters.
"The Ashtabula Disaster". The Engineering News. January 6, 1877. p. 7. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
Orth 1910, p. 485. Orth, Samuel Peter (1910). A History of Cleveland, Ohio. Volume I. Chicago: S.J. Clarke Publishing Co.
Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster 1877, p. 237. Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster (1877). Report of the Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster Under Joint Resolution of the General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Ohio, for the Adjourned Session of the Sixty-Second General Assembly. Volume LXXIII. Springfield, Ohio: Elifritz & Winters.
"Ninth Biennial Convention". Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen's Magazine. November 1904. p. 806. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
Bellamy 2009, p. 42. Bellamy, John Stark (2009). Cleveland's Greatest Disasters! 16 Tragic True Tales of Death and Destruction: An Anthology. Cleveland: Gray & Co. ISBN 9781598510584.
Johnson 2006, p. 33. Johnson, Eric A. (2006). Ashtabula Firefighting. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9780738540474.
Borsvold 2003, p. 56. Borsvold, David (2003). Ashtabula. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9780738523118.
Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster 1877, p. 252. Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster (1877). Report of the Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster Under Joint Resolution of the General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Ohio, for the Adjourned Session of the Sixty-Second General Assembly. Volume LXXIII. Springfield, Ohio: Elifritz & Winters.
Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster 1877, p. 277. Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster (1877). Report of the Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster Under Joint Resolution of the General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Ohio, for the Adjourned Session of the Sixty-Second General Assembly. Volume LXXIII. Springfield, Ohio: Elifritz & Winters.
Åkesson 2008, p. 18. Åkesson, Björn (2008). Understanding Bridge Collapses. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415436236.
Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster 1877, p. 278. Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster (1877). Report of the Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster Under Joint Resolution of the General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Ohio, for the Adjourned Session of the Sixty-Second General Assembly. Volume LXXIII. Springfield, Ohio: Elifritz & Winters.
Johnson 2006, p. 8. Johnson, Eric A. (2006). Ashtabula Firefighting. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9780738540474.
"Statement and Verdict of the Coroner's Jury on the Ashtabula Disaster". The Railroad Gazette. March 16, 1877. p. 117. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
"Death of H.P. Hepburn". The Iron Trade Review. March 12, 1914. p. 523. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
Åkesson 2008, p. 28. Åkesson, Björn (2008). Understanding Bridge Collapses. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415436236.
Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster 1877, p. 226. Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster (1877). Report of the Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster Under Joint Resolution of the General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Ohio, for the Adjourned Session of the Sixty-Second General Assembly. Volume LXXIII. Springfield, Ohio: Elifritz & Winters.
Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster 1877, p. 230. Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster (1877). Report of the Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster Under Joint Resolution of the General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Ohio, for the Adjourned Session of the Sixty-Second General Assembly. Volume LXXIII. Springfield, Ohio: Elifritz & Winters.
Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster 1877, p. 251. Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster (1877). Report of the Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster Under Joint Resolution of the General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Ohio, for the Adjourned Session of the Sixty-Second General Assembly. Volume LXXIII. Springfield, Ohio: Elifritz & Winters.
Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster 1877, pp. 227, 229–230. Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster (1877). Report of the Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster Under Joint Resolution of the General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Ohio, for the Adjourned Session of the Sixty-Second General Assembly. Volume LXXIII. Springfield, Ohio: Elifritz & Winters.
Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster 1877, pp. 227–230. Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster (1877). Report of the Joint Committee Concerning the Ashtabula Bridge Disaster Under Joint Resolution of the General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Ohio, for the Adjourned Session of the Sixty-Second General Assembly. Volume LXXIII. Springfield, Ohio: Elifritz & Winters.
Dutka 2015, p. 52. Dutka, Alan F. (2015). Misfortune on Cleveland's Millionaires' Row. Charleston, S.C.: The History Press. ISBN 9781467117982.
Bellamy 2009, p. 49. Bellamy, John Stark (2009). Cleveland's Greatest Disasters! 16 Tragic True Tales of Death and Destruction: An Anthology. Cleveland: Gray & Co. ISBN 9781598510584.
Bellamy 2009, p. 48. Bellamy, John Stark (2009). Cleveland's Greatest Disasters! 16 Tragic True Tales of Death and Destruction: An Anthology. Cleveland: Gray & Co. ISBN 9781598510584.
Åkesson 2008, p. 27. Åkesson, Björn (2008). Understanding Bridge Collapses. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415436236.
Åkesson 2008, pp. 28–29. Åkesson, Björn (2008). Understanding Bridge Collapses. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415436236.
Åkesson 2008, p. 26. Åkesson, Björn (2008). Understanding Bridge Collapses. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415436236.
Åkesson 2008, p. 25. Åkesson, Björn (2008). Understanding Bridge Collapses. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415436236.
Åkesson 2008, pp. 22–23. Åkesson, Björn (2008). Understanding Bridge Collapses. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415436236.
Åkesson 2008, p. 30. Åkesson, Björn (2008). Understanding Bridge Collapses. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415436236.
Johnson 2006, p. 40. Johnson, Eric A. (2006). Ashtabula Firefighting. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9780738540474.
Åkesson 2008, pp. 29–30. Åkesson, Björn (2008). Understanding Bridge Collapses. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415436236.
Bellamy 2009, p. 52. Bellamy, John Stark (2009). Cleveland's Greatest Disasters! 16 Tragic True Tales of Death and Destruction: An Anthology. Cleveland: Gray & Co. ISBN 9781598510584.

doi.org

Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 111. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 115. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 110. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, pp. 111, 113. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 113. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, pp. 115–116. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 116. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 117. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 119. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 118. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 120. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 109. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 123. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 122. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, pp. 121–122. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 121. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 124. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Ashcroft 1865, p. 88. Ashcroft, John (1865). Ashcroft's Railway Directory for 1865. New York: John Ashcroft. hdl:2027/njp.32101066799063.
MacDonald 1877, p. 75. MacDonald, Charles (1877). The Failure of the Ashtabula Bridge. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers. hdl:2027/uc1.31210023545609. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
MacDonald 1877, p. 76. MacDonald, Charles (1877). The Failure of the Ashtabula Bridge. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers. hdl:2027/uc1.31210023545609. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
MacDonald 1877, p. 77. MacDonald, Charles (1877). The Failure of the Ashtabula Bridge. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers. hdl:2027/uc1.31210023545609. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
MacDonald 1877, p. 78. MacDonald, Charles (1877). The Failure of the Ashtabula Bridge. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers. hdl:2027/uc1.31210023545609. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Ohio Commissioner of Railroads and Telegraphs 1868, p. 149. Ohio Commissioner of Railroads and Telegraphs (1868). Annual Report of the Commissioner of Railroads and Telegraphs of the State of Ohio, With Tabulations and Deductions From Reports of the Railroad Corporations of the State, for the Year Ending June 30, 1868. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Printing Company, State Printers. hdl:2027/uc1.b2896930.
Travelers' Official Railway Guide 1870, Timetable 178. "Travelers' Official Railway Guide for the United States and Canada". Travelers' Official Guide of the Railway and Steam Navigation Lines in the United States and Canada. Philadelphia: National General Ticket Agents' Association. June 1870. hdl:2027/mdp.39015076287575.
MacDonald 1877, pp. 79–80. MacDonald, Charles (1877). The Failure of the Ashtabula Bridge. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers. hdl:2027/uc1.31210023545609. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
MacDonald 1877, pp. 83–85. MacDonald, Charles (1877). The Failure of the Ashtabula Bridge. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers. hdl:2027/uc1.31210023545609. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
MacDonald 1877, p. 80. MacDonald, Charles (1877). The Failure of the Ashtabula Bridge. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers. hdl:2027/uc1.31210023545609. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
MacDonald 1877, p. 81. MacDonald, Charles (1877). The Failure of the Ashtabula Bridge. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers. hdl:2027/uc1.31210023545609. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
MacDonald 1877, p. 82. MacDonald, Charles (1877). The Failure of the Ashtabula Bridge. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers. hdl:2027/uc1.31210023545609. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
MacDonald 1877, p. 79. MacDonald, Charles (1877). The Failure of the Ashtabula Bridge. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers. hdl:2027/uc1.31210023545609. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

industrialarchaeology.net

Gasparini, Dario (Winter 2003). "Historic Bridge News" (PDF). Society for Industrial Archeology Newsletter: 14. Retrieved January 19, 2016.

starbeacon.com

Dillaway, Warren (July 2, 2019). "ACMC celebrates 115 years". Ashtabula Star Beacon. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
Feather, Carl E. (December 25, 2011). "The Ashtabula Horror". Ashtabula Star Beacon. Retrieved February 24, 2020.

structuremag.org

Griggs, Frank Jr. (November 2014). "Springfield Bridge for Western Railroad". Structure. Retrieved January 24, 2020.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 111. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 115. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 110. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, pp. 111, 113. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 113. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, pp. 115–116. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 116. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 117. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Fess 1937, p. 151. Fess, Simeon David (1937). Ohio: A Four-Volume Reference Library on the History of a Great State. Volume 3: Historical Gazetteer of Ohio. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co. OCLC 418516.
Reed 1968, p. 29. Reed, Robert C. (1968). Train Wrecks: A Pictorial History of Accidents on the Main Line. New York: Bonanza Books. OCLC 49730574.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 119. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 118. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 120. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 109. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 123. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 122. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, pp. 121–122. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 121. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.
Gasparini & Fields 1993, p. 124. Gasparini, Dario A.; Fields, Melissa (May 1993). "Collapse of Ashtabula Bridge on December 29, 1876". Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 7 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(1993)7:2(109). ISSN 0887-3828.