Asia (English Wikipedia)

"World Jewish Population 2007" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2009. Retrieved 18 July 2015., American Jewish Yearbook, vol. 107 (2007), p. 592.

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

"Muhammad Yunus returns to Bangladesh to lead interim government". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 11 September 2024.

amnh.org (Global: 454^th place; English: 907^th place)

Out of Africa. Archived 19 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
Peking Man Archived 19 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine. The History of Human Evolution. American Museum of Natural History. 23 April 2014.
By Land and Sea. Archived 19 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 23 April 2014.

aneki.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Largest_Economies_in_Asia". Aneki.com. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2017.

apjjf.org (Global: 7,469^th place; English: 4,740^th place)

"Introduction: Race and Empire in Meiji Japan". The Asia–Pacific Journal: Japan Focus. 15 October 2020. Archived from the original on 31 August 2023. Retrieved 31 August 2023.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Histories 4.38. Cf. James Rennell, The Geographical System of Herodotus Examined and Explained, Volume 1, Rivington 1830, p. 244.
Jackson, Peter (1999). The Delhi Sultanate : a political and military history. Internet Archive. Cambridge ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-40477-8.
Bairoch, Paul (1995). Economics and world history: Myths and paradoxes. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-03463-8.

australian.museum (Global: 7,683^rd place; English: 5,131^st place)

"New evidence in search for the mysterious Denisovans". Australian Museum.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

"Asia: The largest continent on Earth". BBC Bitesize. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022.
"Black Death". BBC. 17 February 2011. Archived from the original on 5 June 2012.
Collon, Dominique. "BBC – History – Ancient History in depth: Mesopotamia". Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2018.

bharat-rakshak.com (Global: 4,005^th place; English: 2,197^th place)

Nalapat, M. D. "Ensuring China's 'Peaceful Rise'". Archived from the original on 10 January 2010. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
Nalapat, M. D. (11 September 2001). "Ensuring China's "Peaceful Rise"". Bharat-rakshak.com. Archived from the original on 10 January 2010. Retrieved 1 June 2010.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

Vallikappen, Sanat (28 March 2012). "Citigroup Study Shows Asian Rich Topping North American". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 14 January 2015.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Collins, Billie Jean; Bachvarova, Mary R.; Rutherford, Ian (28 March 2010). Anatolian Interfaces: Hittites, Greeks and their Neighbours. Oxbow. p. 120. ISBN 978-1-78297-475-8. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2023. assuwa pylos "aswia" = Linear B A-si-wi-ja
according to Strabo (Geographica 11.7.4) even at the time of Alexander, "it was agreed by all that the Tanais river separated Asia from Europe" (ὡμολόγητο ἐκ πάντων ὅτι διείργει τὴν Ἀσίαν ἀπὸ τῆς Εὐρώπης ὁ Τάναϊς ποταμός; cf. Duane W. Roller, Eratosthenes' Geography, Princeton University Press, 2010, ISBN 978-0-691-14267-8, Eratosthenes (24 January 2010). Geography. Princeton University Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-691-14267-8. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2020.)
I. G. Kidd (ed.), Posidonius: The commentary, Cambridge University Press, 2004, ISBN 978-0-521-60443-7, Posidonius (1989). p. 738. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-60443-7. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
Geographia 7.5.6 (ed. Nobbe 1845, Ptolomy, Claudio (1845). Geographia. Vol. 2. Archived from the original on 24 May 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020., p. 178). Καὶ τῇ Εὐρώπῃ δὲ συνάπτει διὰ τοῦ μεταξὺ αὐχένος τῆς τε Μαιώτιδος λίμνης καὶ τοῦ Σαρματικοῦ Ὠκεανοῦ ἐπὶ τῆς διαβάσεως τοῦ Τανάϊδος ποταμοῦ. "And [Asia] is connected to Europe by the land-strait between Lake Maiotis and the Sarmatian Ocean where the river Tanais crosses through."
Danver, Steven L. (2015). Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues. Taylor & Francis. p. 185. ISBN 978-1317464006. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
Wallace, Alfred Russel (1879). Australasia. University of Michigan. p. 2. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022. The more northerly section, lying between Japan and California and between the Aleutian and Hawaiian Archipelagos is relived by nothing but a few solitary reefs and rocks at enormously distant intervals.
Kohlhoff, Dean (2002). Amchitka and the Bomb: Nuclear Testing in Alaska. University of Washington Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0295800509. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2022. The regional name of the Pacific Islands is appropriate: Oceania, a sea of islands, including those of Alaska and Hawaii. The Pacific Basin is not insignificant or remote. It covers one third of the globe's surface. Its northern boundary is the Aleutian Islands chain.
Flick, Alexander Clarence (1926). Modern World History, 1776-1926: A Survey of the Origins and Development of Contemporary Civilization. A. A. Knopf. p. 492. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
Henderson, John William (1971). Area Handbook for Oceania. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 5. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
Sen, Sailendra Nath (2010). An Advanced History of Modern India. Macmillan. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-230-32885-3. Archived from the original on 22 April 2020.
Maddison, Angus (20 September 2007). Contours of the World Economy 1-2030 AD: Essays in Macro-Economic History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-164758-1. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
Angus, Maddison (2003). Development Centre Studies the World Economy Historical Statistics: Historical Statistics. OECD. ISBN 978-9264104143. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
Obeid, Anis (2006). The Druze & Their Faith in Tawhid. Syracuse University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-8156-5257-1.
Britannica Book of the Year 2014. Encyclopedia Britannica. 2014. ISBN 978-1-62513-171-3. Archived from the original on 29 April 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
Lockard, Craig A. (19 June 2014). Societies, Networks, and Transitions, Volume I: To 1500: A Global History. Cengage. ISBN 978-1285783086. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2018.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Asia". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2006. Archived from the original on 18 November 2008.

brown.edu (Global: 2,455^th place; English: 1,451^st place)

"Melting Arctic ice could transform international shipping routes, study finds". Brown University. 19 September 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.

businesstoday.in (Global: 2,918^th place; English: 1,469^th place)

"India growing as offshore outsourcing hub even for non-IT roles: Randstad India". Business Today. 28 October 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2024.

cato.org (Global: 5,032^nd place; English: 3,198^th place)

"China's Post-1978 Economic Development and Entry into the Global Trading System". The Cato Institute. Retrieved 9 August 2024.

cfoinnovation.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hong Kong, Singapore, Tokyo World's Top Office Destinations". CFO innovation ASIA. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2011.

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climatetippingpoints.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

Armstrong McKay, David (9 September 2022). "Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points – paper explainer". climatetippingpoints.info. Retrieved 2 October 2022.

dalailama.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Johnson, Todd M.; Crossing, Peter F. (14 October 2022). "Religions by Continent". Journal of Religion and Demography. 9 (1–2): 91–110. doi:10.1163/2589742x-bja10013. ISSN 2589-7411.
McMahon, Gregory (2011). "The Land and Peoples of Anatolia through Ancient Eyes". In Steadman, Sharon; McMahon, Gregory (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia. Oxford University Press. p. 21. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195376142.013.0002.
"Suez Canal: 1250 to 1920: Middle East". Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa: An Encyclopedia. Sage. 2012. doi:10.4135/9781452218458.n112. ISBN 978-1-4129-8176-7. S2CID 126449508.
Kealy, Shimona; Louys, Julien; o'Connor, Sue (2015). "Islands under the sea: a review of early modern human dispersal routes and migration hypotheses through Wallacea". The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology. 11 (3): 364–384. doi:10.1080/15564894.2015.1119218. ISSN 1556-4894. S2CID 129964987.
Sutikna, Thomas; Tocheri, Matthew W.; Morwood, Michael J.; et al. (30 March 2016). "Revised stratigraphy and chronology for Homo floresiensis at Liang Bua in Indonesia". Nature. 532 (7599): 366–369. Bibcode:2016Natur.532..366S. doi:10.1038/nature17179. hdl:2292/34938. PMID 27027286. S2CID 4469009.
Vallini, Leonardo; Zampieri, Carlo; Shoaee, Mohamed Javad; Bortolini, Eugenio; Marciani, Giulia; Aneli, Serena; Pievani, Telmo; Benazzi, Stefano; Barausse, Alberto; Mezzavilla, Massimo; Petraglia, Michael D.; Pagani, Luca (25 March 2024). "The Persian plateau served as hub for Homo sapiens after the main out of Africa dispersal". Nature Communications. 15 (1): 1882. Bibcode:2024NatCo..15.1882V. doi:10.1038/s41467-024-46161-7. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 10963722. PMID 38528002. ... and the split between EEC and WEC, with the former leaving the Hub18, 46 kya (allowing the time for them to reach Ust'Ishim and Bacho Kiro by ~45 kya).
Narasimhan, Vagheesh M.; Patterson, Nick; Moorjani, Priya; Rohland, Nadin; Bernardos, Rebecca (6 September 2019). "The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia". Science. 365 (6457) eaat7487. Bibcode:2019Sci...365t7487N. doi:10.1126/science.aat7487. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 6822619. PMID 31488661.
Huffman, James L. (2019). The Rise and Evolution of Meiji Japan. Amsterdam University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctvzgb64z. ISBN 978-1-898823-94-0. JSTOR j.ctvzgb64z. S2CID 216630259.
Yakoubi, Myriam (4 January 2022). "The French, the British and their Middle Eastern Mandates (1918-1939): Two Political Strategies". Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique. French Journal of British Studies. XXVII (1). doi:10.4000/rfcb.8787. ISSN 0248-9015. S2CID 246524226.
Kennedy, Dane (2016). "Global war's colonial consequence". Decolonization: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. pp. 25–45. doi:10.1093/actrade/9780199340491.003.0003. ISBN 978-0-19-934049-1.
FAO (2025). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025. FAO. doi:10.4060/cd6709en. ISBN 978-92-5-140082-1.
Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis; Wood, Eric F. (30 October 2018). "Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution". Scientific Data. 5 180214. Bibcode:2018NatSD...580214B. doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.214. PMC 6207062. PMID 30375988.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2023). "Asia" (PDF). Climate Change 2022 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. pp. 1457–1580. doi:10.1017/9781009325844.012. ISBN 978-1-009-32584-4.
Armstrong McKay, David; Abrams, Jesse; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Sakschewski, Boris; Loriani, Sina; Fetzer, Ingo; Cornell, Sarah; Rockström, Johan; Staal, Arie; Lenton, Timothy (9 September 2022). "Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points". Science. 377 (6611) eabn7950. doi:10.1126/science.abn7950. hdl:10871/131584. PMID 36074831.
Kang, Suchul; Eltahir, Elfatih A. B. (31 July 2018). "North China Plain threatened by deadly heatwaves due to climate change and irrigation". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 3528. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.3528K. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38906-7. PMC 10319847. PMID 37402712.
Maddison, Angus (17 September 2006). "Table B–18. World GDP, 20 Countries and Regional Totals, 0–1998 A.D.". The World Economy (PDF). Development Centre Studies. doi:10.1787/9789264022621-en. ISBN 978-92-64-02261-4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2023). "Asia" (PDF). Climate Change 2022 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. pp. 1457–1580. doi:10.1017/9781009325844.012. ISBN 978-1-009-32584-4.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

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ed.gov (Global: 318^th place; English: 138^th place)

eric.ed.gov

Dahlman, Carl J; Aubert, Jean-Eric. China and the Knowledge Economy: Seizing the 21st century. WBI Development Studies. World Bank Publications. Accessed 30 January 2008. Eric.ed.gov. 2000. ISBN 978-0-8213-5005-8. Archived from the original on 4 March 2008. Retrieved 1 June 2010.

ember-energy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Global Electricity Review 2025". Ember. Retrieved 18 March 2026.
"Asia". Ember. Retrieved 18 March 2026.
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etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

"Asia". Etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.

everyculture.com (Global: 6,149^th place; English: 7,631^st place)

"Culture of North Korea – Alternative name, History and ethnic relations". Countries and Their Cultures. Advameg. Archived from the original on 5 August 2009. Retrieved 4 July 2009.

expressindia.com (Global: 3,637^th place; English: 2,041^st place)

Jha, Preeti (26 December 2007). "Guinness comes to east Delhi: Akshardham world's largest Hindu temple". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 28 December 2007. Retrieved 2 January 2008.

fao.org (Global: 428^th place; English: 480^th place)

openknowledge.fao.org

FAO (2025). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025. FAO. doi:10.4060/cd6709en. ISBN 978-92-5-140082-1.

firstpost.com (Global: 637^th place; English: 323^rd place)

"25 years of liberalisation: A glimpse of India's growth in 14 charts". Firstpost. 7 July 2016. Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

Saul, Derek. "China And India Will Overtake U.S. Economically By 2075, Goldman Sachs Economists Say". Forbes. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 31 August 2023.

futurenautics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Global Marine Trends 2030 Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.

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nationalgeographic.grid.id

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hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Sutikna, Thomas; Tocheri, Matthew W.; Morwood, Michael J.; et al. (30 March 2016). "Revised stratigraphy and chronology for Homo floresiensis at Liang Bua in Indonesia". Nature. 532 (7599): 366–369. Bibcode:2016Natur.532..366S. doi:10.1038/nature17179. hdl:2292/34938. PMID 27027286. S2CID 4469009.
Armstrong McKay, David; Abrams, Jesse; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Sakschewski, Boris; Loriani, Sina; Fetzer, Ingo; Cornell, Sarah; Rockström, Johan; Staal, Arie; Lenton, Timothy (9 September 2022). "Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points". Science. 377 (6611) eabn7950. doi:10.1126/science.abn7950. hdl:10871/131584. PMID 36074831.

iea.org (Global: 3,027^th place; English: 2,709^th place)

IEA. "Natural gas: Global Energy Review 2025". IEA. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
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imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

imf.org

"GDP PPP, current prices". International Monetary Fund. 2022. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
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"Economic Issues 1 – Growth in East Asia". imf.org. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 31 August 2023.

data.imf.org

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ipcc.ch (Global: 1,841^st place; English: 1,511^th place)

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2023). "Asia" (PDF). Climate Change 2022 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. pp. 1457–1580. doi:10.1017/9781009325844.012. ISBN 978-1-009-32584-4.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2023). "Asia" (PDF). Climate Change 2022 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. pp. 1457–1580. doi:10.1017/9781009325844.012. ISBN 978-1-009-32584-4.

israelhayom.com (Global: 8,414^th place; English: 5,494^th place)

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jewishdatabank.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

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pop-stat.mashke.org

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merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

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metmuseum.org (Global: 854^th place; English: 646^th place)

"Southeast Asia, 1800–1900 A.D." The Met's Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 31 August 2023. Retrieved 31 August 2023.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

voices.nationalgeographic.com

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nationalgeographic.org (Global: 4,068^th place; English: 3,365^th place)

education.nationalgeographic.org

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newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

Dalrymple, William (22 June 2015). "The Mutual Genocide of Indian Partition". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2023.

nhmus.hu (Global: low place; English: low place)

actazool.nhmus.hu

New, T. R. (2002). "Neuroptera of Wallacea: a transitional fauna between major geographical regions" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 48 (2): 217–227.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sutikna, Thomas; Tocheri, Matthew W.; Morwood, Michael J.; et al. (30 March 2016). "Revised stratigraphy and chronology for Homo floresiensis at Liang Bua in Indonesia". Nature. 532 (7599): 366–369. Bibcode:2016Natur.532..366S. doi:10.1038/nature17179. hdl:2292/34938. PMID 27027286. S2CID 4469009.
Vallini, Leonardo; Zampieri, Carlo; Shoaee, Mohamed Javad; Bortolini, Eugenio; Marciani, Giulia; Aneli, Serena; Pievani, Telmo; Benazzi, Stefano; Barausse, Alberto; Mezzavilla, Massimo; Petraglia, Michael D.; Pagani, Luca (25 March 2024). "The Persian plateau served as hub for Homo sapiens after the main out of Africa dispersal". Nature Communications. 15 (1): 1882. Bibcode:2024NatCo..15.1882V. doi:10.1038/s41467-024-46161-7. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 10963722. PMID 38528002. ... and the split between EEC and WEC, with the former leaving the Hub18, 46 kya (allowing the time for them to reach Ust'Ishim and Bacho Kiro by ~45 kya).
Narasimhan, Vagheesh M.; Patterson, Nick; Moorjani, Priya; Rohland, Nadin; Bernardos, Rebecca (6 September 2019). "The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia". Science. 365 (6457) eaat7487. Bibcode:2019Sci...365t7487N. doi:10.1126/science.aat7487. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 6822619. PMID 31488661.
Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis; Wood, Eric F. (30 October 2018). "Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution". Scientific Data. 5 180214. Bibcode:2018NatSD...580214B. doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.214. PMC 6207062. PMID 30375988.
Armstrong McKay, David; Abrams, Jesse; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Sakschewski, Boris; Loriani, Sina; Fetzer, Ingo; Cornell, Sarah; Rockström, Johan; Staal, Arie; Lenton, Timothy (9 September 2022). "Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points". Science. 377 (6611) eabn7950. doi:10.1126/science.abn7950. hdl:10871/131584. PMID 36074831.
Kang, Suchul; Eltahir, Elfatih A. B. (31 July 2018). "North China Plain threatened by deadly heatwaves due to climate change and irrigation". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 3528. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.3528K. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38906-7. PMC 10319847. PMID 37402712.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vallini, Leonardo; Zampieri, Carlo; Shoaee, Mohamed Javad; Bortolini, Eugenio; Marciani, Giulia; Aneli, Serena; Pievani, Telmo; Benazzi, Stefano; Barausse, Alberto; Mezzavilla, Massimo; Petraglia, Michael D.; Pagani, Luca (25 March 2024). "The Persian plateau served as hub for Homo sapiens after the main out of Africa dispersal". Nature Communications. 15 (1): 1882. Bibcode:2024NatCo..15.1882V. doi:10.1038/s41467-024-46161-7. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 10963722. PMID 38528002. ... and the split between EEC and WEC, with the former leaving the Hub18, 46 kya (allowing the time for them to reach Ust'Ishim and Bacho Kiro by ~45 kya).
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