Asian black bear (English Wikipedia)

Villalba de Alvarado, M.; Crégut-Bonnoure, E.; Arsuaga, J. L.; Collado Giraldo, H.; van der Made, J.; Gómez-Olivencia, A. (2024). "Pleistocene Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus Cuvier, 1823) in the Iberian Peninsula: new evidence and a complete review". Quaternary Science Reviews. 325 108385. Bibcode:2024QSRv..32508385V. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108385. S2CID 266804633.
Kosintsev, P. A.; Gasilin, V. V.; Gimranov, D. O.; Bachura, O. P. (2016). "Carnivores (Mammalia, Carnivora) of the Urals in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene". Quaternary International. 420: 145–155. Bibcode:2016QuInt.420..145K. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.10.089.
Furusaka, Tochigi (October 11, 2019). "Estimating the Seasonal Energy Balance in Asian black bears and associated factors". Ecosphere. 10 (10) e02891. Bibcode:2019Ecosp..10E2891F. doi:10.1002/ecs2.2891.
Bista, R.; Aryal, A. (2013). "Status of the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus in the southeastern region of the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal". Zoology and Ecology. 23 (1): 83–87. Bibcode:2013ZooEc..23...83B. doi:10.1080/21658005.2013.774813.
Ahmad, Faizan; Nawaz, Muhammad Ali; Salim, Mohammad; Rehan, Muhammad; Farhadinia, Mohammad; Bosso, Luciano; Kabir, Muhammad (September 1, 2022). "Patterns of spatial distribution, diel activity and human-bear conflict of Ursus thibetanus in the Hindu Kush mountains, Pakistan". Global Ecology and Conservation. 37 e02145. Bibcode:2022GEcoC..3702145A. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02145. ISSN 2351-9894.
Rehan, Muhammad; Hassan, Ammar; Zeb, Shah; Ullah, Sami; Ahmad, Faizan; Bohnett, Eve; Bosso, Luciano; Fida, Tosif; Kabir, Muhammad (May 31, 2024). "Application of species distribution models to estimate and manage the Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus) habitat in the Hindu Kush Mountains, Pakistan". European Journal of Wildlife Research. 70 (3): 62. Bibcode:2024EJWR...70...62R. doi:10.1007/s10344-024-01806-2. ISSN 1439-0574.
Morovat, Karami (November 18, 2020). "Accessing habitat suitability and connectivity for the westernmost population of Asian black bear (Ursus Thibetanus Gedrosianus, Blanford, 1877) based on climate changes scenarios in Iran". PLOS ONE. 15 (11) e0242432. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1542432M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0242432. PMC 7673494. PMID 33206701.
Sangay, T.; Vernes, K. (2008). "Human-wildlife conflict in the Kingdom of Bhutan: Patterns of livestock predation by large mammalian carnivores". Biological Conservation. 141 (5): 1272. Bibcode:2008BCons.141.1272S. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2008.02.027.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

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Montgomery, S. (2002). Search for the golden moon bear: science and adventure in Southeast Asia. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-0584-9.
Pocock, R. I. (1941). "Selenarctos thibetanus G. Cuvier. The Asiatic Black Bear". The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. Mammalia Volume 2. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 202–222.
Adams, A. L. (1867). "Chapter XI". Wanderings of a naturalist in India: the western Himalayas, and Cashmere. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas. pp. 208–247.
Heptner, V. G.; Sludskij, A. A. (1992) [1972]. "Tiger". Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola [Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats)]. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 95–202.
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Galbreath GJ, Hunt M, Clements T, Waits LP (2008). "An apparent hybrid wild bear from Cambodia" (PDF). Ursus. 19 (1): 85–86. doi:10.2192/07SC007R2.1. S2CID 86055215. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2009.
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"Baseline Survey Report of Bears in Bangladesh. 2008–2010" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 7, 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
Xu, X. (1997). "Historical and Present Status of the Asiatic Black Bear in Northeast China" (PDF). International Conf. Bear Research and Management. 9 (2): 53–55. doi:10.2307/3872661. JSTOR 3872661. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 3, 2010.
Seryodkin, I. V.; Goodrich, J. M.; et al. (2003). "Denning ecology of brown bears and Asiatic black bears in the Russian Far East" (PDF). Ursus. 14 (2): 153–161. JSTOR 3873015. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 9, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2009.
Stubblefield, C. H. & Shrestha, M. (2007). "Status of Asiatic black bears in protected areas of Nepal and the effects of political turmoil" (PDF). Ursus. 18 (1): 101–108. doi:10.2192/1537-6176(2007)18[101:SOABBI]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 44707160. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2013. Retrieved September 17, 2009.
Human casualties and livestock depredation by black and brown bears in the Indian Himalaya, 1989–98, N.P.S. Chauhan, Wildlife Institute of India, P.O. Box 18, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248001, India Archived October 9, 2022, at Ghost Archive. (PDF) . Retrieved on 2011-09-26.

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Goursi, Umer Hafeez; Anwar, Maqsood; Bosso, Luciano; Nawaz, Muhammad Ali; Kabir, Muhammad (August 20, 2021). "Spatial distribution of the threatened Asiatic black bear in northern Pakistan". Ursus. 2021 (32e13). doi:10.2192/ursus-d-19-00031.3. ISSN 1537-6176.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

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Gursky-Doyen, S., & Nekaris, K. A. I. (2007). Primate anti-predator strategies. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 0-387-34807-7
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cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Kozakai, C.; Seryodkin, I.; Pigeon, K. E.; Yamazaki, K.; Wangchuk, S.; Koike, S.; Tsubota, T.; Jamtsho, Y. (2020). "Asiatic Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus)". In Melletti, M.; Penteriani, V. (eds.). Bears of the World: Ecology, Conservation and Management. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 110–121. doi:10.1017/9781108692571.011. ISBN 978-1-108-48352-0.

cites.org (Global: 2,826^th place; English: 2,236^th place)

Baluchistan black bear Ursus thibetanus (G. Cuvier, 1823)

cpreec.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ecoheritage.cpreec.org

ENVIS Centre on Conservation of Ecological Heritage and Sacred Sites of India Archived July 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Ecoheritage.cpreec.org. Retrieved on 2011-09-26.

creativecommons.org (Global: 580^th place; English: 287^th place)

Ahmad, F.; Rehan, M.; Bosso, L.; Kabir, M. (2025). "Asiatic black bear in Pakistan: a comprehensive review and conservation indications". Mammalian Biology. 105 (5): 657–674. doi:10.1007/s42991-025-00479-x. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

denverzoo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Asiatic Black Bear Ursus thibetanus, Denver Zoo Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. (PDF). Retrieved on 2011-09-26.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Garshelis, D. & Steinmetz, R. (2020). "Ursus thibetanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22824A166528664. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22824A166528664.en. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
Herrero, S. (1972). "Aspects of evolution and adaptation in American black bears (Ursus americanus Pallas) and brown and grizzly bears (U. arctos Linne.) of North America" (PDF). Bears: Their biology and management. Vol. 2: A Selection of Papers from the Second International Conference on Bear Research and Management, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 6–9 November 1970. International Association for Bear Research and Management. pp. 221–231. doi:10.2307/3872586. JSTOR i295303. Archived December 3, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
Baryshnikov, G. F.; Zakharov, D. S. (2013). "Early Pliocene Bear Ursus thibetanus (Mammalia, Carnivora) from Priozernoe Locality in the Dniester Basin (Moldova Republic)". Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS. 317 (1): 3–10. doi:10.31610/trudyzin/2013.317.1.3.
Yasukochi, Y.; Nishida, S.; Han, S.; Kurosaki, T.; Yoneda, M.; Koike, H. (2009). "Genetic structure of the Asiatic Black Bear in Japan using mitochondrial DNA analysis". Journal of Heredity. 100 (3): 297–308. doi:10.1093/jhered/esn097. PMID 18984857.
Ahmad, F.; Rehan, M.; Bosso, L.; Kabir, M. (2025). "Asiatic black bear in Pakistan: a comprehensive review and conservation indications". Mammalian Biology. 105 (5): 657–674. doi:10.1007/s42991-025-00479-x. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Galbreath GJ, Hunt M, Clements T, Waits LP (2008). "An apparent hybrid wild bear from Cambodia" (PDF). Ursus. 19 (1): 85–86. doi:10.2192/07SC007R2.1. S2CID 86055215. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2009.
Villalba de Alvarado, M.; Crégut-Bonnoure, E.; Arsuaga, J. L.; Collado Giraldo, H.; van der Made, J.; Gómez-Olivencia, A. (2024). "Pleistocene Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus Cuvier, 1823) in the Iberian Peninsula: new evidence and a complete review". Quaternary Science Reviews. 325 108385. Bibcode:2024QSRv..32508385V. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108385. S2CID 266804633.
Wagner, J.; Jiangzuo, Q.; Lenardić, J. M.; Liu, J. (2017). "Taxonomic revision of bears from the locality Šandalja I (Croatia) and its biostratigraphic consequences". Fossil Imprint. 73 (3–4): 533–544. doi:10.2478/if-2017-0028.
Kosintsev, P. A.; Gasilin, V. V.; Gimranov, D. O.; Bachura, O. P. (2016). "Carnivores (Mammalia, Carnivora) of the Urals in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene". Quaternary International. 420: 145–155. Bibcode:2016QuInt.420..145K. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.10.089.
Kozakai, C.; Seryodkin, I.; Pigeon, K. E.; Yamazaki, K.; Wangchuk, S.; Koike, S.; Tsubota, T.; Jamtsho, Y. (2020). "Asiatic Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus)". In Melletti, M.; Penteriani, V. (eds.). Bears of the World: Ecology, Conservation and Management. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 110–121. doi:10.1017/9781108692571.011. ISBN 978-1-108-48352-0.
Xu, X. (1997). "Historical and Present Status of the Asiatic Black Bear in Northeast China" (PDF). International Conf. Bear Research and Management. 9 (2): 53–55. doi:10.2307/3872661. JSTOR 3872661. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 3, 2010.
Liu, Shiping; Lorenzen, Eline D.; Fumagalli, Matteo; Li, Bo; Harris, Kelley; Xiong, Zijun; Zhou, Long; Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand; Somel, Mehmet; Babbitt, Courtney; Wray, Greg; Li, Jianwen; He, Weiming; Wang, Zhuo; Fu, Wenjing (May 2014). "Population Genomics Reveal Recent Speciation and Rapid Evolutionary Adaptation in Polar Bears". Cell. 157 (4): 785–794. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.054. PMC 4089990. PMID 24813606.
Welch, Andreanna J.; Bedoya-Reina, Oscar C.; Carretero-Paulet, Lorenzo; Miller, Webb; Rode, Karyn D.; Lindqvist, Charlotte (February 2014). "Polar Bears Exhibit Genome-Wide Signatures of Bioenergetic Adaptation to Life in the Arctic Environment". Genome Biology and Evolution. 6 (2): 433–450. doi:10.1093/gbe/evu025. ISSN 1759-6653. PMC 3942037. PMID 24504087.
Neas, J. F. & Hoffmann, R. S. (1987). "Burdocas taxicolor" (PDF). Mammalian Species (277): 1–7. doi:10.2307/3503907. JSTOR 3503907. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2013.
Furusaka, Tochigi (October 11, 2019). "Estimating the Seasonal Energy Balance in Asian black bears and associated factors". Ecosphere. 10 (10) e02891. Bibcode:2019Ecosp..10E2891F. doi:10.1002/ecs2.2891.
Bista, R.; Aryal, A. (2013). "Status of the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus in the southeastern region of the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal". Zoology and Ecology. 23 (1): 83–87. Bibcode:2013ZooEc..23...83B. doi:10.1080/21658005.2013.774813.
Ahmad, Faizan; Mori, Tomoki; Rehan, Muhammad; Bosso, Luciano; Kabir, Muhammad (May 14, 2024). "Applying a Random Encounter Model to Estimate the Asiatic Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus) Density from Camera Traps in the Hindu Raj Mountains, Pakistan". Biology. 13 (5): 341. doi:10.3390/biology13050341. ISSN 2079-7737. PMC 11117995. PMID 38785823.
Goursi, Umer Hafeez; Anwar, Maqsood; Bosso, Luciano; Nawaz, Muhammad Ali; Kabir, Muhammad (August 20, 2021). "Spatial distribution of the threatened Asiatic black bear in northern Pakistan". Ursus. 2021 (32e13). doi:10.2192/ursus-d-19-00031.3. ISSN 1537-6176.
Ahmad, Faizan; Nawaz, Muhammad Ali; Salim, Mohammad; Rehan, Muhammad; Farhadinia, Mohammad; Bosso, Luciano; Kabir, Muhammad (September 1, 2022). "Patterns of spatial distribution, diel activity and human-bear conflict of Ursus thibetanus in the Hindu Kush mountains, Pakistan". Global Ecology and Conservation. 37 e02145. Bibcode:2022GEcoC..3702145A. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02145. ISSN 2351-9894.
Rehan, Muhammad; Hassan, Ammar; Zeb, Shah; Ullah, Sami; Ahmad, Faizan; Bohnett, Eve; Bosso, Luciano; Fida, Tosif; Kabir, Muhammad (May 31, 2024). "Application of species distribution models to estimate and manage the Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus) habitat in the Hindu Kush Mountains, Pakistan". European Journal of Wildlife Research. 70 (3): 62. Bibcode:2024EJWR...70...62R. doi:10.1007/s10344-024-01806-2. ISSN 1439-0574.
Fida, Tosif; Ahmad, Faizan; Bosso, Luciano; Ali, Neeha; Din, Shams Ud; Kabir, Muhammad (October 1, 2024). "Distribution, diel activity patterns and human-bear interactions of the Himalayan brown bear (Ursus arctos isabellinus) in the Deosai National Park, Pakistan". Mammal Research. 69 (4): 493–505. doi:10.1007/s13364-024-00760-3. ISSN 2199-241X.
Morovat, Karami (November 18, 2020). "Accessing habitat suitability and connectivity for the westernmost population of Asian black bear (Ursus Thibetanus Gedrosianus, Blanford, 1877) based on climate changes scenarios in Iran". PLOS ONE. 15 (11) e0242432. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1542432M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0242432. PMC 7673494. PMID 33206701.
Stubblefield, C. H. & Shrestha, M. (2007). "Status of Asiatic black bears in protected areas of Nepal and the effects of political turmoil" (PDF). Ursus. 18 (1): 101–108. doi:10.2192/1537-6176(2007)18[101:SOABBI]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 44707160. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2013. Retrieved September 17, 2009.
Sangay, T.; Vernes, K. (2008). "Human-wildlife conflict in the Kingdom of Bhutan: Patterns of livestock predation by large mammalian carnivores". Biological Conservation. 141 (5): 1272. Bibcode:2008BCons.141.1272S. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2008.02.027.
Feng, Y.; Siu, K.; Wang, N.; Ng, K.-M.; Tsao, S.-W.; Nagamatsu, T.; Tong, Y. (2009). "Bear bile: dilemma of traditional medicinal use and animal protection". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 5 2. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-5-2. PMC 2630947. PMID 19138420.

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linkinghub.elsevier.com

Liu, Shiping; Lorenzen, Eline D.; Fumagalli, Matteo; Li, Bo; Harris, Kelley; Xiong, Zijun; Zhou, Long; Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand; Somel, Mehmet; Babbitt, Courtney; Wray, Greg; Li, Jianwen; He, Weiming; Wang, Zhuo; Fu, Wenjing (May 2014). "Population Genomics Reveal Recent Speciation and Rapid Evolutionary Adaptation in Polar Bears". Cell. 157 (4): 785–794. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.054. PMC 4089990. PMID 24813606.

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Seryodkin, I. V.; Goodrich, J. M.; et al. (2003). "Denning ecology of brown bears and Asiatic black bears in the Russian Far East" (PDF). Ursus. 14 (2): 153–161. JSTOR 3873015. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 9, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2009.
Human casualties and livestock depredation by black and brown bears in the Indian Himalaya, 1989–98, N.P.S. Chauhan, Wildlife Institute of India, P.O. Box 18, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248001, India Archived October 9, 2022, at Ghost Archive. (PDF) . Retrieved on 2011-09-26.

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Garshelis, D. & Steinmetz, R. (2020). "Ursus thibetanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22824A166528664. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22824A166528664.en. Retrieved January 16, 2022.

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Herrero, S. (1972). "Aspects of evolution and adaptation in American black bears (Ursus americanus Pallas) and brown and grizzly bears (U. arctos Linne.) of North America" (PDF). Bears: Their biology and management. Vol. 2: A Selection of Papers from the Second International Conference on Bear Research and Management, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 6–9 November 1970. International Association for Bear Research and Management. pp. 221–231. doi:10.2307/3872586. JSTOR i295303. Archived December 3, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
Xu, X. (1997). "Historical and Present Status of the Asiatic Black Bear in Northeast China" (PDF). International Conf. Bear Research and Management. 9 (2): 53–55. doi:10.2307/3872661. JSTOR 3872661. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 3, 2010.
Seryodkin, I. V.; Goodrich, J. M.; et al. (2003). "Denning ecology of brown bears and Asiatic black bears in the Russian Far East" (PDF). Ursus. 14 (2): 153–161. JSTOR 3873015. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 9, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2009.
Neas, J. F. & Hoffmann, R. S. (1987). "Burdocas taxicolor" (PDF). Mammalian Species (277): 1–7. doi:10.2307/3503907. JSTOR 3503907. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2013.

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Knight, C. (2008). The Moon Bear as a symbol of Yama: Its significance in the folklore and upland hunting in Japan. Archived October 25, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Asian Ethnology 67 (#1): 79–101.

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Schaller, G. B.; Qitao, T.; Johnson, K. G.; Xiaoming, W.; Heming, S. & Jinchu, H. (1989). "The Feeding Ecology of Giant Pandas and Asiatic Black Bears in the Tangjiahe Reserve, China". In Gittleman, J. L. (ed.). Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution. Ithaca: Comstock Pub. Associates. pp. 212–241. ISBN 978-0-8014-3027-5. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2009.

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