Peter Duus, The Abacus and the Sword: The Japanese Penetration of Korea, 1895–1910 (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1995), p. 111.
The History of Korea Homer B. Hulbert Vol 2 The Methodist Publishing House, Seoul (1905) Chapter XXI at page 298 https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/52749 Retrieved 9 September 2023
The History of Korea Homer B. Hulbert Vol 2 The Methodist Publishing House, Seoul (1905), extract from the Decision of the Japanese Court of Preliminary Inquiry, sitting in Hiroshima in January 1896 at page 289 https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/52749 Retrieved 9 September 2023
